Gloucester County, New Jersey Genealogy

United States &gt; New Jersey &gt; Gloucester County

County Courthouse
"Close To Everything, Far From It All" Gloucester County Row 1 North Broad Street Woodbury, NJ 08096

History
1642-1643: The New Sweden Colony expanded from present-day Wilmington, Delaware east to New Jersey at New Stockholm, now Bridgeport, Gloucester, New Jersey, and Sveaborg, now Swedesboro, Gloucester, New Jersey.

1654-1655: In 1654 New Sweden captured Fort Casimir (now New Castle, Delaware) from the Dutch without a fight and renamed Fort Trinty (Trefaldighets). In 1655 New Netherland returned with a large army and all of New Sweden in presend-day New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Delaware submitted to Dutch rule.

1664: As part of the Second Anglo-Dutch War New Netherland including West Jersey was surrendered to the English.

1673-1674: A new war broke out and the Dutch sent a large armada to retake New Netherland for a few months. But as the war ended the colony was ceeded to England for the last time.

Created 28 May 1686 from the Colonial Lands.

Boundary Changes

 * 1686, courts separated from Burlington County
 * 1692, boundary set with Burlington county and repealed in 1693
 * 1694, formed in West Jersey with Egg Harbor from Cape May County
 * 1710, boundaries redefined
 * 1837, part forms Atlantic County
 * 1844, part made into Camden County
 * 1871, Monroe twp. and bulk of Washington twp. from Camden County
 * 1892, part of Landis twps., Cumberland County taken and returned in 1897
 * 1926, part of Washington twp. to Camden County with some more going in 1931
 * 1938, boundary clarified with Atlantic County
 * 1950, some to Camden County.

Populated Places

 * City: Woodbury
 * Boroughs: Clayton . Glassboro . National Park . Newfield . Paulsboro . Pitman . Swedesboro . Wenonah . Westville . Woodbury Heights
 * Townships: Deptford . East Greenwich . Elk . Franklin . Greenwich . Harrison . Logan . Mantua . Monroe . South Harrison . Washington . West Deptford . Woolwich
 * Communities: Beckett . Bridgeport . Clarksboro . Cooper . Cross Keys . Franklinville . Gibbstown . Harrisonville . Malaga . Mickleton . Monroeville . Mount Royal . Mullica Hill . Oak Valley. Sewell . Thorofare . Turnersville . Victory Lakes . Williamstown

Neighboring Counties
Atlantic | Camden | Cumberland | Salem | New Castle County, Delaware | Pennsylvania Counties: Delaware | Philadelphia

Episcopal

 * 1787-1815 - Stevenson, J.R. "Records of St. Mary's Church, Colestown, (Old Gloucester Co.) New Jersey," Publications of the Genealogical Society of Pennsylvania, Vol. 3, No. 3 (Jun. 1908):237-240. For free online access, see WeRelate; the Family History Library also has this series in its collection: . Baptisms 1787-1815, marriages 1795-1796, burials 1794-1795.

Lutheran
Raccoon Parish was the first Swedish Church built in New Jersey (1703).

1754 and 1786 membership lists of Raccoon Parish are preserved in Archivum Americanum at the Consistory Court of the Archbishop of Upsal in Sweden. A copy of the 1754 list is held at the Historical Society of Pennsylvania.

Gazetteers of Places/Localities

 * United States Geographic Survey Place Names - GNIS for Gloucester County (may not always be present in alphabetic order on first try.)

Immigration

 * Clement, John. "Swedish Settlers in Gloucester County, New Jersey, Previous to 1684," The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography, Vol. 17 (1893):83-87. For free online access, see WeRelate.

Obtaining Copies of County Probate Records
Copies of recorded probate records and the estate files can be obtained from the surrogate's offices for a fee. Addresses of surrogate's offices are found in:


 * Eichholz, Alice, Editor. Ancestry's Red Book: American State, County, and Town Sources. Revised Edition. Salt Lake City, Utah: Ancestry, 1992. (.) Explains state-by-state history, vital records, census, background sources, periodicals, archives, libraries, societies, maps, land, probate, court, tax, cemetery, church, and military records. Includes county boundary map and table which shows when each county was created and the parent counties.

In addition, copies of the original wills, administrations, inventories, and guardianships sent to Trenton since 1901 can be ordered from:


 * Clerk of the Superior Court
 * Records Information Center
 * P.O. Box 967
 * Trenton, NJ 08625-0967
 * Telephone: 609-292-4978
 * Fax: 609-777-0094
 * Internet: http://www.answers.com/topic/new-jersey-superior-court

Family History Centers

 * Introduction to LDS Family History Centers

Web Sites

 * Family History Library catalog for Gloucester County
 * The Gloucester County NJGenWeb Project, an member of The NJGenWeb Project, an affiliate of The USGenWeb Project.
 * Gloucester County, New Jersey History &amp; Genealogy (an independent site)