Sussex Poor Law

An Act of Parliament in the year 1834 took the responsibility of administering to the poor from the local parish church to the doorstep of civil government. The government grouped each civil parish into a union of parishes. There were nearly 600 such unions throughout England, each one comprising close to 20 or more parishes, and were specifically setup to meet the demands of the poor among their local populations, with a workhouse on the premises. The responsibility was transferred from local parishes to a Board of Guardians in each union. These groupings or unions were known as poor-law unions.

The Poor Law Unions
Sussex had the following poor law unions within its boundaries:


 * Arundel was a Gilbert Union see Arundel Poor Law Union, Sussex
 * Battle Poor Law Union, Sussex
 * Brighton Poor Law Union, Sussex
 * Chailey Poor Law Union, Sussex
 * Chichester Poor Law Union, Sussex
 * Cuckfield Poor Law Union, Sussex
 * Eastbourne Poor Law Union, Sussex
 * West Firle Poor Law Union, Sussex
 * East Grinstead Poor Law Union, Sussex
 * Hailsham Poor Law Union, Sussex
 * Hastings Poor Law Union, Sussex
 * Horsham Poor Law Union, Sussex
 * Lewes Poor Law Union, Sussex
 * Midhurst Poor Law Union, Sussex
 * Newhaven Poor Law Union, Sussex
 * Petworth Poor Law Union, Sussex
 * East Preston included Arundel from 1869 East Preston Poor Law Union, Sussex
 * Rye Poor Law Union, Sussex
 * Steyning Poor Law Union, Sussex
 * Sutton (East Preston) Poor Law Union, Sussex
 * Thakeham Poor Law Union, Sussex
 * Ticehurst Poor Law Union, Sussex
 * Uckfield Poor Law Union, Sussex
 * Westbourne Poor Law Union, Sussex
 * Westhampnett Poor Law Union, Sussex

The Workhouse
For more information on the history of the workhouse, see Peter Higginbotham's web site: The Workhouse — its buildings, inmates, staff and administrators. The site houses a comprehensive list of links to records.

The Records
Main article: England and Wales Poor Law Records 1834-1948

Records from the poor law unions from 1834 include the following:


 * 1) Guardianship
 * 2) Creed Registers
 * 3) Rate books
 * 4) Workhouse Lists of Inmates
 * 5) Register of Apprentices
 * 6) Register of Births
 * 7) Register of Deaths
 * 8) Vestry Rate Books
 * 9) Admission and Discharge Registers
 * 10) Board of Guardians' Records

The National Archives (England)
The National Archives holds the correspondence between each poor law union and the central authorities: letters, memos, reports and accounts bound from the loose correspondence. These document individual paupers, cases of neglect and cruelty, and workhouse staff as well as source material to study indoor and outdoor poor relief, education, building work, local politics and labour history, such as trade unions, Chartism and friendly societies. The material is very strong on public health and contains accounts of both physical and mental health matters.

This project includes the Rye Poor Law Union, East Sussex and Kent, 1834- 1843


 * 19th Century Poor Law Union and Workhouse records

Records at The FamilySearch Library
To determine records availability for each poor law union, search the FamilySearch Catalog under the name of the county (Sussex), and then under the name of the poor law union, i.e. Newhaven, then under the term[s] "poor law" or "poorhouses".

Pre-1834
The following indexes are available:


 * Sussex quarter sessions settlement orders and cases, 1661-1749
 * Settlement Papers (Sussex)
 * The Sussex Poor 1661-1850: Quarter Sessions of Arundel, Battle, Chichester, Eastbourne, Horsham, Leves, Midhurst, Petworth, Steyning

West Sussex

Database of Poor Law records for West Sussex - free
 * Search room poor law documents index [West Sussex Record Office], 1600-1834
 * West Sussex Quarter Session records, treasurers' vouchers vagrants index, 1767-1825
 * West Sussex Quarter Session rolls, poor law index, 1662-1835
 * West Sussex Settlement Certificates &amp; Bonds 1662-1862

East Sussex


 * Eastern Sussex settlement certificates, 1670-1832
 * East Sussex removal orders 1662-1862
 * Eastern Sussex Settlement Certificates &amp; Bonds 1651-1834, Parish Apprentices 1575-1837

Mid Sussex


 * Poor Law Records of Mid Sussex, 1601-1835

West Sussex
The Sussex Record Society has transcripts for West Sussex Poor Law Unions at Database of Poor Law records for West Sussex.

GENUKI 1861 Project
GENUKI England has sampled 10% of the 1861 Census returns from Poor Law Union workhouses in England and Wales. They have published transcripts as Paupers in Workhouses 1861.