New Jersey Naturalization Records - FamilySearch Historical Records

What is in This Collection?
Naturalization Records of the U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey. The collections are held at the National Archives regional office in New York City and is part of Record Group 21 Records of the District Courts of the United States. The following collections in this publications are listed below. Use the New Jersey Naturalization Records Digital Folder Number List to determine the record source from Digital Folder Number in the search results.

Trenton Term  Camden Term
 * Petitions for Naturalization, 1838-1988.Trenton Term. NAID 599364
 * Index to Petitions for Naturalization & Declarations of Intention,1796-1988. Trenton Term. NAID 600114
 * Military Petitions for Naturalization,1918-1919. Trenton Term. NAID 2555234
 * Transfer Petitions for Naturalization,7.9.1953-9.4.1981. Trenton Term. NAID 4105106
 * Certificate of Naturalization Receipt Stubs, 1907-1988. Trenton Term. NAID 4956737
 * Petitions for Naturalization,1931-1981. Camden Term. NAID 655657
 * Certificate of Naturalization Receipt Stubs, 1932-1982. Camden Term. NAID 4955027
 * Index to Petitions for Naturalization,1932-1991. Camden Term. NAID 4955444
 * Index to Declarations of Intention for Citizenship, 1932-1982. Camden Term. NAID 4955880

 Newark Term 
 * Petitions for Naturalization Overseas Military, 2.16.1955-2.1.1956. Newark Term. NAID 2505536
 * Petitions for Naturalization Overseas Military, 12.12.1942-10.24.1945.Newark Term. NAID 2505537
 * Military Petitions for Naturalization, 6.15.1918-12.31.1946. Newark Term. NAID 2505539
 * Transfer Petitions for Naturalization,11.12.1953-10.31.1980. Newark Term. NAID 4105119
 * Index to Naturalization Records, 1914-1982. Newark Term. NAID 4151985
 * Certificate of Naturalization Receipt Stubs,1914-1.1926. Newark Term. NAID 4275708
 * Petitions for Naturalization,1914-1982. Newark Term. NAID 604960

''' Dept. of the Navy. Third Naval District. Office of Aid for Information. ca. 1917-ca. 1919'''
 * Index to Correspondence Related to Merchant Seamen who were Investigated,1917. NAID 5635495

Naturalization is a voluntary process through which immigrants can become American citizens. By becoming naturalized citizens, immigrants are granted the same rights, privileges and protections as natural born citizens. Before 1790, British immigrants were considered citizens of the British colonies in America, and later American citizens. Some Protestant immigrants from other European countries requested citizenship from civil authorities. After swearing allegiance, immigrants were generally granted citizenship. The process by which other immigrants could become citizens of the British Empire or the American colonies, and later American citizens, was handled by the individual colonies then states until 1906, when the Bureau of Immigration and Naturalization standardized immigration laws and procedures.

Naturalization to become a U.S. citizen was a two-part process: The Declaration of Intent to Naturalize, or First Papers, and the Naturalization Record (including the Naturalization Petition), or Final Papers. The general requirements for citizenship include residency in one U.S. state for one year and in the United States for five years The First Papers were normally filed five years before the Final Papers because of the five-year residency requirement to become a citizen.

Naturalization papers are an important source of information about an immigrant's nation of origin, his foreign and “Americanized” names, residence, and date of arrival. Naturalization records were created to process naturalizations and keep track of immigrants in the United States. Naturalization records are generally reliable, but may occasionally be subject to error or falsification. Be sure to search all possible spellings for the surname of the person for whom you are looking. Think about how the surname was pronounced, and how it sounded in the immigrant’s probable accent. The surname may be spelled differently in records that were closer to your ancestor's immigration date.

What Can These Records Tell Me?
Before 1906 the information recorded differed widely and often didn't mention the immigrant's town of origin or parents' names.

The following information may be found in these records: • 2 In 1906 the Bureau of Immigration and Naturalization was created and later renamed Immigration and Naturalization Services or INS. Some results included standardized forms throughout the country and copies of naturalization papers sent to the INS in addition to the court keeping a copy. Naturalization records after 1906 contain more detailed information about the immigrants and their families. The INS is now known as the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). Possible information given in post-1906 naturalization records include: • 3

Sample Images
Immigrants could naturalize in any court. That included city, county, state and federal courts. Begin by looking for naturalization records in the courts of the county or city where the immigrant lived. Look first for the petition (second papers), because they are usually easier to find in courts near where the immigrant eventually settled. After 1906, the declaration can be filed with the petition as the immigrant was required to submit a copy when the petition the petition was submitted. Because immigrants were allowed to naturalize in any court, they often selected the most convenient court. For example, if an immigrant lived in Maine, but worked in Vermont or New Hampshire, they may have gone to a court closer to work.

Digital Folder Number List
This collection was originally published without a browse hierarchy. For details about the contents of each folder in this collection and links to the FamilySearch Catalog record see New Jersey Naturalization Records Digital Folder Number List.

How Do I Search This Collection?
Before searching this collection, it is helpful to know:
 * The name of the person you are looking for
 * The approximate immigration and naturalization dates
 * Where your person lived after immigration
 * Other identifying information such as birth place, age or date of arrival

If you do not know this information, check the 1900 census and then calculate the possible year of naturalization based on the date of immigration. The 1920 census may tell you the exact year of immigration or naturalization. If your ancestor naturalized before 1900, check the census records to see when he or she first appeared in the census. This will give you a 10-year window in which they may have immigrated.

How Do I Analyze the Results?
Compare each result from your search with what you know to determine if there is a match. This may require viewing multiple records or images. Keep track of your research in a research log.

I Found the Person I Was looking For, What Now?

 * Add any new information to your records
 * If available, check the image for additional information
 * Analyze the entry to see if it provides additional clues to find other records of the person or their family

I Can’t Find the Person I’m Looking For, What Now?

 * The person may be recorded with an abbreviated or variant form of their name
 * Try searching by surname only
 * Remember that spelling was generally not standardized until the early part of the 20th century

Research Helps
The following articles will help you in your research for your family in the state of New Jersey.
 * New Jersey Guided Research
 * New Jersey Research Tips and Strategies
 * Step-by-Step Research
 * Beginning Research in United States Naturalization Records

Other FamilySearch Collections
These collections may have additional materials to help you with your research.

FamilySearch Catalog

 * U.S. District Court. Newark. Declarations of intentions, 1927-1950
 * U.S. District Court. Newark. Certificates of naturalization stubs, 1914-1926
 * U.S. District Court. Newark. Repatriation oaths of allegiance, 1921-1970
 * U.S. District Court. Newark. Petitions for naturalization from the U.S. District Court for the District of New Jersey at Newark.1914-1982:,1914-1945. M123
 * U.S. District Court. Trenton. Declarations of Intentions, 1913-1950
 * U.S. District Court. Newark. Naturalization records

FamilySearch Historical Records

 * New Jersey, County Naturalization Records, 1749-1986

FamilySearch Digital Library

 * New Jersey Historical Records program ; sponsored by New Jersey State Planning Board. Guide to naturalization records in New Jersey. Newark, New Jersey : Historical Records Program, 1941

Citing This Collection
Citations help you keep track of places you have searched and sources you have found. Identifying your sources helps others find the records you used.