Connecticut in the War of 1812

United States   War of 1812    Connecticut Military    Connecticut in the War of 1812

Introduction
Overall Connecticut disapproved of the War of 1812. The militia was forbidden to leave the state, and only about 3,000 Connecticut militiamen saw active duty for any length of time. In the Regular Army, Connecticut had 160 men and 156 officers. The legislature did spend some money on internal defenses, including funds for 3,000 muskets, eight cannon, 600 pounds of powder, and five tons of bullets.

In June 1814, the British cornered a U.S. naval squadron in New London. Some 6,000 Connecticut militiamen rushed there, and their presence may have restrained the British, allowing the American sailors escaped overland. The British then caused about $200,000 worth of damage to shipping at Essex. In August 1814, five British ships bombarded Stonington for three days.

In late 1814, the Hartford Convention met at the Old State House to draft anti-war resolutions.

Service Records

 * A major published source is Connecticut Adjutant General, Records of Service of Connecticut Men in the I. War of the Revolution, II. War of 1812, III. Mexican War (Hartford, Connecticut: Case, Lockwood &amp; Brainard Company, 1889;Family History Library).


 * Society of the War of 1812 in the State of Connecticut has a section listing veterans.

Rolls of Honor
Congress decorated two Connecticut men who served in the U.S. Navy: Isaac Hull (1773-1843), who commanded the U.S.S. Constitution, and Thomas MacDonough (1783-1825), the hero of Plattsburg Bay. Though MacDonough was not born in Connecticut,he considered Middletown his home.

Internet Sites

 * http://manuscripts.wordpress.com/tag/war-of-1812/


 * http://archive.org/search.php?query=creator%3A%22Connecticut.%20Adjutant-General's%20Office%22


 * http://www.cslib.org/miltrec.htm

Other Sources
Books