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Guide to Columbia County, New York ancestry, genealogy and family history, birth records, marriage records, death records, census records, family history, and military records.

Description
The County was named for Christopher Columbus. The County is located in the east area of the state.

County Courthouse
401 State St. Hudson, NY 12534 Columbia County Website The Columbia County Clerk's office has marriage, court, land and naturalization records. The Surrogate court has probate records. For further information about where the records for Columbia County are held, see the Columbia page.

Populated Places
For a complete list of populated places, including small neighborhoods and suburbs, visit HomeTown Locator. The following are the most historically and genealogically relevant populated places in this county:

History Timeline
*FamilySearch Places: Map of cities and towns in this county - How to Use FS Places

Bible Records

 * 1581-1917 New York, Family Bible Records at Ancestry– ($); Index. Database is a collection of genealogically important records taken from the Bibles of colony and state residents. Reveals the Bible's original owner, brief record of descendants,and a particular event such as birth or marriage as recorded in Bible.

Biographies

 * Hudson-Mohawk Genealogical and Family Memoirs. 4 volumes. c1911. Edited by Cuyler Reynolds. New York, New York : Lewis Historical Pub. Co. Online at: FamilySearch Digital Library, Ancestry ($).

Cemeteries

 * Cemetery records often reveal birth, death, relationship, military, and religious information.
 * 1800-1965 at FamilySearch — How to Use this Collection; Index/Images
 * BillionGraves

Census Records
For information and tips on using and accessing online census records, see New York Census.

 Federal


 * The 1890 Census is lost. For a substitute, see Columbia.

 State


 * See also Using the Census to find other records about ancestors

Church Records
 List of Churches and Church Parishes

 Dutch Reformed The Dutch Reformed Church at Claverack has records dating from the 1720s.

 Latter-day Saints (Mormons)


 * FamilySearch Places

Local Histories

 * New York Indexes (many counties) at EveryNameIndex.com — Select the county.

Maps and Gazetteers

 * FamilySearch Places: Map of cities and towns in this county - How to Use FS Places

Migration
Migration routes for early European settlers to and from included:

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 * Alford and Egremont (MA) Turnpike 1812
 * Ancram (NY) Turnpike 1805, also sometimes called the Catskill Road, from Salisbury, Connecticut to Catskill, New York
 * Catskill Road 1750s from Springfield, Massachusetts to Catskill, New York
 * Catskill Turnpike  (aka Susquehannah Turnpike ) from Catskill, NY to Unadilla, NY; route travelled by Europeans by 1792; toll booths opened by 1804.
 * Columbia (NY) Turnpike 1799
 * Great Barrington and Aford (MA) Turnpike 1812
 * Greenwood Road 1799 from Hartford, Connecticut to Albany, New York
 * Hampden and Berkshire (MA) Turnpike 1826
 * Hillsdale and Chatham Turnpike 1805 from Alford, Massachusetts to Albany, New York
 * Housatonic River (MA) Turnpike 1809
 * Massachusetts 10th Turnpike 1800
 * Massachusetts 12th Turnpike 1812
 * Minsi Path 1766 from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania to Kingston, New York
 * Rensselaer and Columbia (NY) Turnpike 1799
 * Salisbury and Canaan (CT) Turnpike 1801-1829
 * Ulster and Delaware Turnpike 1802 from Salisbury, Connecticut to Bainbridge, New York

Military Records
 Civil War Online Civil War Indexes and Records
 * 1861-1865 at FamilySearch — How to Use this Collection; Index/Images at partner site

Available towns. Registers are available for: Ancram· Austerlitz· Canaan· Chatham· Claverack· Clermont· Copake· Germantown· Ghent· Greenport· Hillsdale· Kinderhook· Livingston· New Lebanon· Stockport· STuyvesant· Taghkanic. Regiments. Service men in Columbia County served in various regiments. Men often joined a company (within a regiment) that originated in their county.
 * - 6th Independent Battery, New York Light Artillery, Company M.
 * - 6th Regiment, New York Cavalry, Company M
 * - 12th Regiment, New York Cavalry, Companies B, C and G
 * - 14th Regiment, New York Infantry, Companies I and K
 * - 20th Regiment, New York Infantry, Company H
 * - 62nd Regiment, New York Infantry
 * - 65th Regiment, New York Infantry, Company B
 * - 91st Regiment, New York Infantry, Companies E, H and I
 * - 128th Regiment, New York Infantry, Companies A, D, E, F, G and K
 * - 156th Regiment, New York Infantry, Companies H, I and K
 * - 159th Regiment, New York Infantry, 2nd Company G
 * - 159th Regiment, New York Infantry, Companies A, C, D, E, G and I

New York in the Civil War

USGenNet - Columbia County Genealogical Resources: Click on the town pages and then the Civil War Section. Lists men from that community that served in the Civil War. This is based on a 1878 history by Captain Franklin Ellis.
 * }

Naturalization and Citizenship
Online Naturalization Indexes and Records
 * 1791-1980 at FamilySearch — How to Use this Collection; Index/Images
 * 1824-1941 at FamilySearch — How to Use this Collection; Index/Images at partner site
 * 1917-1950 at FamilySearch — How to Use this Collection; Index/Images at partner site

Newspapers
Newspaperarchive.com ($) has historical newspapers for Pittsfield, Massachusetts newspapers (1858-1977) and North Adams, Massachusetts newspapers (1895-1977) covering local news that included Columbia County residents.
 * Chatham NY Courier 1867-1967
 * Chatham NY Republican 1886-1898
 * Hudson NY Evening Register 1867-1944

Probate Records
Online Probate Indexes and Records
 * 1830-1880 Listed as "will papers" and "administration papers" and . How to use FamilySearch Catalog
 * 1626-1836 Calendar of Wills On File and Recorded in the Offices of the Clerk of the Court of Appeals, of the County Clerk at Albany, and of the Secretary of State, 1626-1836 at FamilySearch Digital Library; Also at: Ancestry ($), American Ancestors($)
 * 1629-1971 at FamilySearch — How to Use this Collection; Images only
 * 1659-1999 New York Wills and Probate Records 1659-1999 at Ancestry — index and images ($)
 * 1786-1904 SAMPUBCO - Browsable index of testators of wills.
 * 1786-1851 Barber, Gertrude A. Calendar of Wills of Columbia County, New York. 8 vols. New York, 1935. Digital version at Ancestry ($).
 * 1787-1835 Abstracts of Wills, Administrations and Guardianships in NY State, 1787-1835 at American Ancestors ($).
 * 1802-1866 Surname Index, Columbia County Guardianship Papers ($).
 * 1866-1923 at FamilySearch — How to Use this Collection; Index/Images

 Probate Records on Microfilm
 * 1786-1920 Will books and index, 1786-1904; decrees on settlements of accounts, 1880-1901; letters testamentary and administrations, 1830-1904; letters of administration, 1787-1903; records of bonds, guardians, trustees, administrators, and executors, 1890-1903; minutes of proceedings, 1831-1920.
 * 1830-1880 Administration papers.
 * early-1880 Guardian papers.

Tax Records
Online Tax Indexes and Records

Vital Records

 * Index Vital Records Columbia County, New York at NYGenWeb - free.

Birth

 * 1881-1942 New York, Birth Index, 1881-1942 at Ancestry — index ($)
 * 1881-1942 Reclaim the Records: New York State Birth Index at Archive.org - images of index

Birth Substitutes
 * 1640-1962 at FamilySearch — How to Use this Collection; Index
 * See Town Clerks' Registers of Men who Served in the Civil War in the Civil War section of Military for birth information.

Marriage

 * 1639-1962 New York, United States Marriages at Findmypast ($) index ($)
 * 1664-1784 New York. Secretary of State, Names of Persons for Whom Marriage Licenses Were Issued By the Secretary of the Province of New York, Previous to 1784 (Albany, New York: Weed, Parsons and Co., 1860). At Cornell University digital library free; Internet Archive - free; Ancestry edition ($); ; . Marriage bonds issued in the State of New York prior to 1784, and the earliest record dating 1664.
 * 1847-1848;1908-1936 at FamilySearch  How to Use this Collection; Index/Images
 * 1881-1964 Reclaim the Records: New York State Marriage Index at Archive.org - images of index
 * 1847-1848;1908-1936 at FamilySearch — How to Use this Collection; Index/Images

Marriage Substitutes
 * 1686-1980 at FamilySearch  How to Use this Collection; Index
 * 1777-1834 Fred Q. Bowman,10,000 Vital Records of Eastern New York, 1777-1834 (Baltimore,MD: Genealogical Pub. Co., 1987). Ancestry ($); MyHeritage ($); ; . Abstracted from newspaper marriage and death columns.
 * 1800-1855 New York Marriage Notices at Ancestry ($); Index. This database is a collection of marriage notices published in newspapers around the state. Contains name of bride and groom, marriage date, marriage location, residence, and newspaper found in.
 * 1801-1880 Barber Collection- Newspaper Marriages at Ancestry– ($); Index. Information extracted from the "Brooklyn Eagle" and the "New York Evening Post."
 * 1804-1850 Fred Q. Bowman, 8000 More Vital Records of Eastern New York State, 1804-1850 (Rhinebeck, New York: Kinship Books, 1991). ; . Abstracts of newspaper marriage and death columns.
 * 1823-1828 Marriages and Deaths from the Northern Whig at Ancestry ($).
 * 1824-1851 Harriett M. Wiles, Marriages Copied From the Rural Repository, Published in Hudson, N.Y. 4 vols. Digital version at Ancestry ($).
 * 1847 Marriage Records from the Rural Repository, published at Hudson, Columbia County, New York at USGenNet free.
 * 1856-1863 Index to Marriages and Deaths in the New York Herald at Ancestry ($); Index. These newspaper notices refer to people up and down the East Coast as well as mid-westerners and persons from as far west as the State of California. Also brouseable.
 * 1864-5, 1874-5 See Marriage Schedule information in the State Census section of Census for marriage information for 1864-5, and 1874-5.
 * 1864-5 Marriages from the 1865 State Census, Columbia County, New York at USGenNet free.
 * 1874-5 Marriages from the 1875 State Census, Columbia County, New York at USGenNet free.

Death
Death Indexes
 * 1824-1962 at FamilySearch How to Use this Collection; Index
 * 1880-1956 at FamilySearch How to Use this Collection; Index/Images
 * 1880-1956 New York, Death Index, 1880-1956 at Ancestry ($) index only
 * 1880-1956 Reclaim the Records: New York State Death Index at Archive.org images of index
 * 1957-1963 at FamilySearch  How to Use this Collection; Index

Death Substitutes
 * 1777-1834  Fred Q. Bowman,10,000 Vital Records of Eastern New York, 1777-1834 (Baltimore,MD: Genealogical Pub. Co., 1987). Ancestry ($); MyHeritage ($); ; . Abstracted from newspaper marriage and death columns.
 * 1640-1962 at FamilySearch  How to Use this Collection; Index
 * 1801-1890 Barber Collection- Newspaper Deaths at Ancestry– ($); Index. Information extracted from the "Brooklyn Eagle" and the "New York Evening Post."
 * 1804-1850 Fred Q. Bowman, 8000 More Vital Records of Eastern New York State, 1804-1850 (Rhinebeck, New York: Kinship Books, 1991). ; . Abstracts of newspaper marriage and death columns.
 * 1823-1828 Wiles, Harriett M. Marriages and Deaths from the Northern Whig. Published in Hudson, N.Y., 1823-1828. 1952. Digital version at Ancestry ($).
 * 1824-1825, 1828-1851 Wiles, Harriett M. Deaths Copied from the Rural Respository. Published in Hudson, N.Y. 3 vols. 1988. Digital version at Ancestry ($).
 * 1847 Death Records from the Rural Repository, published at Hudson, Columbia County, New York at USGenNet free.
 * 1849-50, 1859-60, 1869-70, 1879-80 See Mortality Schedule information in the Federal Census section of Census for death information.
 * 1856-1863 Index to Marriages and Deaths in the New York Herald at Ancestry ($) Index. These newspaper notices refer to people up and down the East Coast as well as midwesterners and persons from as far west as the State of California. Also browsable.
 * See Town Clerks' Registers of Men Who Served in the Civil War in the Civil War section of Military for death information.
 * 1864-5, 1874-5 See Mortality Schedule information in the State Census section of Census for death information for 1864-5, and 1874-5.
 * 1864-5 Deaths from the 1865 State Census, Columbia County, New York at USGenNet free.
 * 1874-5 Deaths from the 1875 State Census, Columbia County, New York at USGenNet free.

Archives
Cornell University, Guide to Historical Resources in Columbia County, New York Repositories. ([Ithaca, New York]: New York Historical Resources Center, Olin Library, Cornell University, 1987). ; . Includes index. Includes references to some family histories and genealogies. Columbia County Historian Mary J. Howell 490 County Route 10 Germantown, New York 12526 518-828-3442; 518-828-2969(fax)

 County Historian Mary Howell, Historian 490 County Route 10 Germantown, NY 12526 Also: 610 State Street Hudson, NY 12534 Phone: (518) 828-3442 Fax: (518) 828-2969 E-mail: mhowell@govt.co.columbia.ny.us The County Historian may provide access to obituaries, vital records, church records, maps, and family files or journals. Some historians provide search services for their office records and others may refer you to local genealogists who research in the area.

Columbia County, NY On-Line History On-Line Historical Archives This is a growing collection of transcripts, indexes, and photographs related to the history of Columbia County, NY. It includes oral histories and folklore, several gazetteers, federal and state censuses, early probates, deeds, private papers, and more.

FamilySearch Centers

 * Albany New York FamilySearch Center
 * Goshen Connecticut FamilySearch Center
 * Kingston New York FamilySearch Center
 * Oneonta New York FamilySearch Center
 * Schoharie Valley New York FamilySearch Center
 * Fairview Public Library - an affiliate library
 * Guilderland Public Library - an affiliate library
 * New York State Library and New York State Archives - an affiliate library

Libraries
There are twelve public libraries in Columbia County New York, one of which is a Branch Library. They belong to the Mid-Hudson Library System that serves the communities of Columbia, Duchess, Greene, Putnam, and Ulster Counties. They share a catalog that includes a sizable collection of Genealogical materials. The shared catalog is found on the library systems main page. For information on the individual libraries in Columbia County, click here.

Websites

 * Ancestry
 * The Columbia County NYGenWeb Project, an member of The NYGenWeb Project, an affiliate of The USGenWeb Project.
 * The USGenWeb Archives Project for Columbia County.
 * The USGenWeb Archives Project for Columbia County. (Mirror site)
 * Columbia County Genealogy
 * – The FamilySearch catalog contains descriptions and access information for all genealogical materials (including books, online materials, microfilm, microfiche, and publications) in their collection.  Use Historical Records to search for specific individuals in genealogical records.