Gotland County, Sweden Genealogy

Guide to Gotland County ancestry, family history and genealogy: birth records, marriage records, death records, census records, parish registers, and military records.

How to Do Research in Gotland, Sweden
Most of your genealogical research for Gotland will be in online church records.  Methods for locating and reading them are given here.

History
See, "Gotland", Wikipedia for the history and geography of Gotland.

Prior to becoming a County, Gotland was a Province. The name of the Province dates back to Medieval times. It includes the entire island. Gotland County belongs to Gotland Province. The county letter for Gotland is: I

Knowing Your Locality
To search effectively, it will help if you know the farm, parish, and county where your ancestor lived. The Wiki articles Gather Family Information, Tracing Immigrant Origins, and Finding a Place of Origin in Sweden describe many strategies you can use to find this. Sweden 1951 Place Names Register and the Swedish Parish Pages list in this Wiki will give you searchable lists of places, particularly parishes and the farms within those parishes.

Districts

 * Medeltredingen
 * Nordertredingen
 * Norra domsaga
 * Sudertredingen
 * Södra domsaga

Patronymics and Naming Customs
Most Swedish surnames are patronymic. Patronymic surnames changed with each generation. Also, Swedish surnames can be changed for a variety of reasons. Understanding surname changes is more important in Swedish research than in United States or Great Britain. To prepare yourself to cope with these changes, carefully study Sweden Names, Personal.

Church Records
Church records from the county of Gotland contain the following types of records. Click on the Swedish name of the record to link to important facts and clues that can be found in each record.
 * Clerical surveys (Husförhörslängder)
 * Registers of birth, marriage, and death (födda, vigda, döde)
 * Move-in and move-out lists (in- och utflyttede)
 * Confirmations (konfirmation)
 * Church accounts (räkenskaper)

Household Examination Records (Husförhörslängder)
The Household Examination Records are a key source in Swedish genealogical research, not found in many other countries. Perhaps their greatest value is that they gave detailed data organized in families for each year. This is particularly helpful in sorting out the duplication of names created by the use of patronymics. The contents of a Household Examination Book varied according to time, place and the minister. As you search the books you might see:

1. Online Digital Records for Church Records
The easiest way to access the Swedish Church Records is through the internet, using these sites:
 * Historical Records''',
 * Ancestry.com ($),
 * MyHeritage.com ($),
 * Arkiv Digital ($), and
 * SVAR ($).

Four of these sites require a subscription for access. (ArkivDigital, Ancestry.com, and MyHeritage.com  are available at a FamilyHistory Center near you free of charge.)

FamilySearch Historical Records Online Databases for Sweden
The original copies of the church records before 1895 are preserved by the National and Regional Archives in Sweden. FamilySearch has partnered with The National Archives of Sweden to create indexes of the Swedish church records. For more detail on the contents and coverage of these records, see: Sweden Church Records, 1308 – 1940 Images Published on FamilySearch.


 * 1582-1940 - at FamilySearch —images by parish.
 * 1611-1920 - at FamilySearch — index.
 * 1630-1920 - at FamilySearch — index.
 * 1649-1920 - at FamilySearch — index.

Gotland Index and Images

 * 1880-1893 - Sweden, Selected Indexed Household Clerical Surveys, 1880-1893, index and images, ($). To browse this image set, select Gotland County, the parish, the records type, and the year range in the search boxes in the right sidebar.
 * 1451-1943 - Sweden, Church Records, 1451-1943, index and images, ($). To browse this image set, select Gotland County, the parish, the records type, and the year range in the search boxes in the right sidebar.
 * 1860-1941 - Sweden, Indexed Birth Records, 1860-1941, index and images, ($). To browse this image set, select Gotland County, the parish, the records type, and the year range in the search boxes in the right sidebar.

Sweden Including Gotland

 * 1783-1991 - Sweden, Emigrants Registered in Church Books, 1783-1991, index and images, ($)
 * 1611-1920 - Sweden, Select Baptisms, 1611-1920, index, ($).
 * 1901-2006 - Sweden, Births from the Swedish Death Index, 1901-2006, index. ($)
 * 1630-1920 - Sweden, Select Marriages, 1630-1920, index, ($)
 * 1649-1920 - Sweden, Select Burials, 1649-1920, index, ($)
 * 1840-1860 - Sweden, Selected Indexed Death Records, 1840-1860 and 1878-1942, index, ($)

MyHeritage.com Online Databases for Sweden

 * 1880-1920 - Sweden Household Examination Books, 1880 - 1920, index and images, ($).
 * 1611-1920 - Sweden, Baptisms, 1611-1920, index, ($)
 * 1630-1920 - Sweden, Marriages, 1630-1920, index, ($).
 * 1649-1920 - Sweden Burials, 1649-1920, index, ($).

ArkivDigital Online Databases for Sweden
These lessons will teach you how to use ArkivDigital:
 * Sweden: An Introduction to ArkivDigital
 * Use the Full Scope of Arkiv Digital for Swedish Genealogy

Here are links for registering, buying services, installing the software, a direct link to Gotland records, the main search page, and a library of instructional articles on Swedish genealogy methods.

SVAR

 * SVAR digital archives for parishes in Gotland

2. Microfilms of Church Records for Sweden
Microfilms of the original records used for developing the online databases are also available for research. You will find additional records that have yet to be digitized. These microfilms may be viewed at Family History Centers around the world. To find a microfilm:


 * a. Click on this link to see a list of records for Sweden, Gotland.
 * b. Click on "Places within Sweden, Gotland" and a list of towns and cities will open.
 * c. Click on the town or city you wish to search.
 * d. Click on "Church Records" topic. Click on the blue links to specific record titles.
 * e. Choose the correct event and time period for your ancestor.
 * f. Some combination of the icons shown below will appear at the far right of the microfilm listed for the record.
 * FHL icons.png Clicking on the magnifying glass will take you to the index. Clicking on the camera will take you to an online digital copy of the microfilm.  Clicking on the microfilm reel will lead to information on how to rent the film. Family History Center staff will assist you in ordering the film.

Reading the Records

 * You do not have to be fluent in Swedish to read your documents. Genealogical records usually contain a limited vocabulary. Use the Swedish Genealogical Word List to translate the important points in the document. This interactive dictionary allows you to enter a word in the search box and receive the translation: Swedish Historical Dictionary Database, SHDD.


 * Online interactive slideshow lessons are available to help you learn to read these records:
 * Reading Gothic Handwriting for Swedish Genealogy, Lesson 1
 * Spelling and Phonetics for Swedish Genealogy, Lesson 2 — Names, dates, and key genealogical words
 * Reading Gothic Handwriting for Swedish Genealogy: Put It All Together, Lesson 3
 * Reading Scandinavian Gothic Handwritten Records Lesson 1: Scandinavian Gothic Letters
 * Reading Scandinavian Gothic Handwritten Records Lesson 2: Names, Words, and Dates
 * Reading Scandinavian Gothic Handwritten Records Lesson 3: Handwritten Records
 * Birth and Christening Records for Swedish Genealogy


 * Instructions, document examples, and translations are given for Reading Swedish Birth and Christening Records 1717, 1752, 1771, 1792, 1803, 1834, 1854, and 1894.
 * Dates are frequently written using feast days. These charts will enable you to convert feast days to more normal dates:
 * Feast Day Calendar (Moveable)
 * Feast Day Lists (Fixed and Moveable)

Search Strategy and Tips

 * First find the birth and baptism record of your ancestor. Once you know his date and place of birth and his parents' names, you can locate the family in the Household Examination Records.
 * Search every Household Examination Record that your ancestor appears on (from birth to death). You will pick up valuable clues along the way, find children who died young, and establish correct family member relationships.
 * All birth, marriage, or death dates found in Household Examination Records need to be verified in the actual birth, marriage, or death records.
 * Pay attention to relationship titles, occupations, military status, and remarks. See word list for Vocabulary for Household Examination Records.
 * Dates are written in the European order of day, month, and year.
 * The Family History Library created a basic key words list to help with reading the column headings (for when they exist in the actual records.) This copy has been given out at the Nordic Reference Counter for many years. To print your own copy see: [[Media:Swedenish_Par_Reg_and_Exam_headings.pdf|Swedish Parish Register and Household Exam Roll Headings]]

Resources

 * Gotland Cemeteries
 * Genealogical Societies
 * Gotland Websites
 * FamilySearch Digital Images for Gotland County
 * Research in Gotland Forum