Amherst County, Virginia Genealogy

Guide to Amherst County, Virginia ancestry, family history and genealogy birth records, marriage records, death records, census records, family history, immigration records, and military records.

Description
Amherst County is located in the Piedmont region near the center of the Commonwealth of Virginia and was named in honor of Lord Jeffery Amherst, British Commander-in-Chief.

Amherst County Virginia Courthouse
Amherst County 100 East Court Street Amherst, Virginia, 24521 Phone: 804-946-9321

Clerk Circuit Court has marriage, divorce, probate court and land records from 1761

Amherst County Virginia History


The county was named after Field Marshal Jeffery Amherst, 1st Baron Amherst (1717-1797). Amherst conquered what is now Canada for the British during the French and Indian War.

Parent County
1758--Amherst County was created 14 September 1758 from Albemarle County. County seat: Amherst

Boundary Changes
For animated maps illustrating Virginia county boundary changes, visit "Rotating Formation Virginia County Boundary Maps"

Record Loss
There is no known history of courthouse disasters in this county.

Populated Places
For a complete list of populated places, including small neighborhoods and suburbs, visit HomeTown Locator. The following are the most historically and genealogically relevant populated places in this county: \

Research Guides

 * A Guide to the Counties of Virginia: Amherst County. The Virginia Genealogist, Vol. 4, No. 1 (Jan.-Mar. 1960):38-40., CD available at: American Ancestors ($).

African American

 * Amherst County Personal Property Tax List 1782-1822. By Paul Heinegg. Online at: Free African Americans.
 * Free African Americans of Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Maryland and Delaware. c2005. By Paul Heinegg. Online at: Free African Americans of North Carolina and Virginia..
 * Freedmen's Bureau
 * Strangers in Their Midst the Free Black Population of Amherst County, Virginia. 1993. By Sherrie S. McLeRoy. Bowie, Maryland : Heritage Books. Online at: eBook-Unlimited ($), AncestorStuff ($), ; . Information was taken from the register of free blacks, census listings, tax records, deeds, wills, marriages and land plats. Time period covers 1761-1865.

Cemeteries
For a detailed list, including addresses, phone numbers, and external links, see Amherst County, Virginia Cemeteries.
 * 1800-1986 -

The following is a list of cemeteries in Amherst County:

Census
1783 Enumeration


 * Amherst County Heads of Families - 1783 at U.S. Census Bureau. County begins on page 47.

1785 Enumeration


 * Amherst County Heads of Families - 1785 at U.S. Census Bureau. County begins on page 83.

1890 Union Veterans


 * Virginia's Union Veterans: Eleventh Census of the United States 1890. By Ronald Ray Turner. c1994. Prince William County Virginia, ..

Baptist
Early Baptist churches (with years constituted):


 * 1) Buffaloe River (by 1771). Edwards published a membership list dated 1771 in Materials Towards a History of the Baptists... (1772), 66.
 * 2) Ebenezer (1773)

Amherst County fell within the bounds of the Albemarle Association.

Church of England
See also Amherst Parish See also Lexington Parish

Meade's 1861 history of parishes in Amherst County is online at: Internet Archive

Court
Chancery Court


 * Amherst County Chancery Suits. By Lenora Higginbotham Sweeny. The William and Mary Quarterly, Second Series, Vol. 19, No. 3 (Jul., 1939), pp. 318-324. Online at: JSTOR ($). Loose chancery papers, also discusses Sweeny's discovery of Amherst's Revolutionary-era court order book.
 * Indexed images of Amherst County, Virginia Chancery Records 1773-1879 are available online through Virginia Memory: Chancery Records Index. Additional records are also available at the Amherst County Courthouse. These records, often concerned inheritance disputes and contain a wealth of genealogical information.

County Court


 * Amherst County Chancery Suits. By Lenora Higginbotham Sweeny. The William and Mary Quarterly, Second Series, Vol. 19, No. 3 (Jul., 1939), pp. 318-324. Online at: JSTOR ($). Loose chancery papers, also discusses Sweeny's discovery of Amherst's Revolutionary-era court order book.

Genealogy
More than 225 genealogies have been published about Amherst County families. To view a list, visit Amherst County, Virginia Compiled Genealogies.

Land and Property
Grants and Patents


 * Bannister, 971 patents dated 1738-1844 in what is now Amherst and Nelson Counties, Virginia placed on a map. DeedMapper, 2005. [Names of those who received land patents, dates, land descriptions, and references may be viewed free of charge (click "Index" next to the county listing); however, in order to view the maps, it is necessary to purchase Direct Line Software's DeedMapper product.]

French and Indian War

 * Gleanings of Virginia History: An Historical and Genealogical Collection, Largely from Original Sources. By William F. Boogher. 2007. Baltimore : Genealogical Pub. Co. Online at: Google Books; . Includes a chapter titled "Legislative Enactments connecting the preceding historic sketch [French and Indian War, Lord Dunmore's War] with the adjudication of the resulting accounts that follow; with the list of officers, soldiers and civilians entitled to compensation for military and other services rendered." For Amherst County, see p. 104.
 * Virginia's Colonial Soldiers. By Lloyd DeWitt Bockstruck. 1988. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Co. Available at . Identifies some Amherst County veterans; see place name.

Revolutionary War
Regiments. Service men in Accomack County served in various regiments. Men often joined a company (within a regiment) that originated in their county. Accomack County supplied soldiers for the:


 * - 6th Virginia Regiment
 * - 10th Virginia Regiment

Additional resources:

The following Amherst County Revolutionary War records are online at: Southern Campaigns of the American Revolution:


 * 1) "Petition by the Men of the Amherst County, Virginia Militia who fought at the Battle of Camden," transcribed by James Lynch.
 * 2) "Payroll of Capt. Azariah Martin's Company of Militia from Amherst County VA," transcribed by C. Leon Harris.

Additional Revolutionary War records for Amherst County include:


 * A Census of Pensioners for Revolutionary or Military Services: With their Names, Ages, and Places of Residence, as Returned by the Marshalls of the Several Judicial Districts, Under the Act for Taking the Sixth Census. 1841. Washington : Blair and Rives. Online at: Internet Archive. Google Books; . See Virginia, Eastern District, Amherst County on page 128.
 * Amherst County. By Lenora Higginbotham Sweeny. The William and Mary Quarterly, Second Series, Vol. 9, No. 4 (Oct., 1929), p. 324. Online at: JSTOR ($). List, found in private papers, which appears to identify payments made to Amherst County residents for Revolutionary War provisions.
 * Index to Revolutionary Pension and Bounty-Land Documents at the Library of Virginia. 2012. Compiled by C. Leon Harris. Online at: Library of Virginia.
 * Rejected or Suspended Applications for Revolutionary War Pensions. 1852. Washington, D.C. : Clearfield. Reprinted by Genealogical Publishing Co., Inc., 1969, and 1991. Reprints include "an Added Index to States." Collection with index and images at Ancestry ($);.
 * Virginia Militia in the Revolutionary War: McAllister's Data. By J. T. McAllister. c1913. Hot Springs, Virginia : McAllister Pub. Co. Online at: Hathitrust, Internet Archive, Google Books;.

War of 1812
Amherst County men served in the 90th Regiments.


 * List of Pensioners on the Roll, January 1, 1883; Giving the Name of Each Pensioner, the Cause for Why Pensioned, the Post-Office Address, the Rate of Pension Per Month, and the Date of Original Allowance... 1883. Washington, D.C : Government Printing Office. Online at: Internet Archive, Google Books. See Vol. 5, Virginia, Amherst County, p. 61.
 * Roster of War of 1812, Southside, Virginia. By James L. Douthat. 2007. Signal Mountain, Tenn : Mountain Press. Free online surname index and purchase details at Mountain Press ($);.

Civil War

 * - 2nd Regiment, Virginia Cavalry (Confederate). Company E (Amherst Mounted Rangers)
 * - 19th Regiment, Virginia Infantry (Confederate). Company H (The Southern Rights Guard) and Company I (The Amherst Rifles).
 * - 20th Battalion, Virginia Heavy Artillery (Confederate). Company D.
 * - 49th Regiment, Virginia Infantry (Confederate). Company B (Amherst Rough and Readys) were presumably from Amherst County.
 * - 50th Regiment, Virginia Infantry (Confederate). Company F (Pedlar Mills Guard).

Records and histories are available, including:


 * 1861-1865 - Virginia, Civil War Service Records of Confederate Soldiers 1861-1865
 * 1861-1865 - Virginia, Civil War Service Records of Union Soldiers 1861-1865
 * 1861-1865 - U.S., Confederate Soldiers Compiled Service Records, 1861-1865 Ancestry ($)
 * 1861-1865 - U.S., Union Soldiers Compiled Service Records, 1861-1865 Ancestry ($)
 * Amherst County Families and History. Compiled from Henry Hardesty's Historical and Geographical Encyclopaedia. Inc. Includes the reigments that served, campaigns and unit rosters on pages 5-19.

World War II

 * 1940-1945 - at FamilySearch — index and images

Miscellaneous Records

 * 1607-2007 -

Naturalization
Virginia

Newspapers
Indexed images of the Virginia Gazette (1736-1780) are available online through the Colonial Williamsburg website. In addition, Professor Tom Costa and The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia have created a database of all runaway advertisements for slaves, indentured servants, transported convicts, and ship deserters listed in this source and other Virginia newspapers (1736-1803), see: The Geography of Slavery in Virginia. These newspapers are valuable resources for all regions of Virginia.

Officials

 * Amherst County Magistrates, 1779-1798. By Aubrey H. Starke. The Virginia Genealogist, Vol. 4, No. 3 (Jul.-Sep. 1960):125-126. Available at . CD available at: New England Ancestors ($).

Petitions

 * A Calendar of Legislative Petitions Arranged by Counties Accomac - Bedford (Virginia State Library). By H.J. Eckenrode. 1908. Richmond, Virginia : Davis Bottom, Superintendent of Public Printing. Online at: Google Books. Amherst County petitions (1775-1856) are described on pp. 107-132.

Probate Records

 * Digital Images of Amherst County Wills 1810-1831; 1832-1897. See names of Testators. Virginia Pioneers ($)
 * Virginia Wills Before 1799: A Complete Abstract Register of All Names Mentioned in Over Six Hundred Recorded Wills, ... Copied from the Court House Records of Amherst, Bedford, Campbell, Loudoun, Prince William and Rockbridge Counties. 1924. By William M. Clemens. Pompton Lakes, NJ : Biblio Co. Online at: Access Genealogy, Ancestry ($), Heritage Quest Online ($). Free online surname index and 2004 reprint purchase details at Mountain Press ($).

Online Probate Records


 * 1639 – 1850 Virginia Land, Marriage and Probate Records 1639-1850 Ancestry ($)

Taxation
How can Virginia tax lists help me?

Bibliography


 * 1782 - Personal Property Tax List. Online at Genealogy Trails.
 * 1782-1803 - Amherst County Personal Property Tax Lists 1782-1803 (images). CD available at: Binns Genealogy ($).
 * 1782-1822 - Amherst County Personal Property Tax List 1782-1822. By Paul Heinegg. Online at: Amherst County Personal Property Tax List 1782-1822.
 * 1783 - Personal Property (or Land) Tax List, 1783. Online at: Revolutionary War Service.
 * 1787 - The 1787 Census of Virginia: An Accounting of the Name of Every White Male Tithable Over 21 Years, the Number of White Males Between 16 &amp; 21 Years, the Number of Slaves over 16 &amp; Those Under 16 Years, Together with a Listing of Their Horses, Cattle &amp; Carriages, and Also the Names of All Persons to Whom Ordinary Licenses and Physician's Licenses Were Issued. By Netti Schreiner-Yantis and Florene Speakman Love. c1987. Springfield, Virginia : Genealogical Books in Print. . Amherst County is included in Vol. 1.
 * 1790, 1799 - Personal Property Tax Lists of Amherst County, Virginia. Online at: Binns Genealogy.
 * 1800 - Amherst County, Virginia, 1800 Tax List. The Virginia Genealogist, Vol. 5, No. 2 (Apr.-Jun. 1961):80-84; Vol. 5, No. 3 (Jul.-Sep. 1961):125-130; Vol. 5, No. 4 (Oct.-Dec. 1961):155-160; Vol. 6, No. 1 (Jan.-Mar. 1962):18-22. . CD available at: New England Ancestors ($).
 * 1800 - Tax List, 1800. Bedford Genealogical Society Newsletter, Vol. 9, No. 2 (May 1998); Vol. 9, No. 3 (Aug. 1998); Vol. 9, No. 4 (Nov. 1998).
 * 1815 - 1815 Directory of Virginia Landowners (and Gazetteer). By Roger D. Ward. c1997. Athens, Georgia: Iberian Pub. Co. ..

Birth

 * 1853-1866 - at FamilySearch — index and images
 * 1912-1913 -

Marriage

 * 1660-1959 - Virginia, United States Marriages - FindMyPast ($).
 * 1660-1800 - Virginia Marriages 1660-1800 Ancestry ($).
 * 1740-1850 - Virginia Marriages 1740-1850 Ancestry ($).
 * 1753-1783, 1763-1852 - Amherst County Marriages 1753-1783, 1763-1852 Virginia Pioneers ($)
 * 1763-1852 - Amherst County Marriage Index 1763-1852. Batch at FamilySearch.
 * 1785-1940 - Virginia Marriages, 1785-1940. Batch at FamilySearch - index
 * 1815-1821 - Marriage Records of Amherst County, 1815-1821. 1961. By Lenora Higginbotham Sweeny. Lynchburg, VA : n.p..
 * 1853-1935 - at FamilySearch — index and images
 * 1936-1988 -

Divorce

 * 1918-1988 -

Death

 * 1912-1987 -

Amherst County Virginia Genealogy Societies and Libraries

 * Central Virginia Genealogical Association

Amherst County Virginia Genealogy Websites

 * Amherst County, Virginia USGENWEB
 * Amherst County, VA History, Records, Facts and Genealogy (Familytree101)
 * Amherst County, VAGenWeb. Part of the USGenWeb Project. Cemetery, census, family, land, marriage, military, newspaper, and will records. Queries, mailing lists.
 * Cyndi's List
 * Cyndi's List