New York, Eastern District Naturalization Records - FamilySearch Historical Records

What is in This Collection?
This collection includes naturalization records such as Petitions for Naturalization, Declarations of Intention, and Oaths of Allegiance filed in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York from 1865 to 1958. Please note that there may be several images relating to a single person. It is important to scroll through several images before and after each record to find all of the associated images. This collection is associated with NARA microfilm publication M1879.

While there were various types of naturalization records, the Declaration of Intent and Naturalization Petition usually had the most complete genealogical information.

The first naturalization act was passed in 1802. Immigrants to the United States were not required to apply for citizenship. Of those who did apply, many did not complete the requirements for citizenship.

Naturalization to become a U.S. citizen was a two-part process: the Declaration of Intent to Naturalize, or First Papers, and the Naturalization Record (including the Naturalization Petition), or Final Papers. The First Papers were normally filed five years before the Final Papers because of the five-year residency requirement to become a citizen.

No centralized files existed before 1906. In 1906 federal forms replaced the various formats that had been used by the various courts. Copies were sent to the Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS), creating a central file for naturalization papers. The INS is now known as the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS).

Naturalization records are generally well preserved, but some records may have been lost to fire or other disasters.

Naturalization is the process of granting citizenship privileges and responsibilities to foreign-born residents. New York’s counties recorded naturalization procedures in the court records as legal proof of citizenship. The courts handling naturalizations changed several times so the card index was created as a way to quickly access specific records.

What Can These Records Tell Me?
The following information may be found in these records: • 2

How Do I Search This Collection?
Before searching this collection, it is helpful to know:
 * Name of the person
 * Approximate date of the event

How Do I Analyze the Results?
Compare each result from your search with what you know to determine if there is a match. This may require viewing multiple records or images. Keep track of your research in a research log.

I Found the Person I Was Looking For, What Now?

 * Add any new information to your records
 * If available, check the image for additional information
 * Analyze the entry to see if it provides additional clues to find other records of the person or their family

I Can’t Find the Person I’m Looking For, What Now?

 * Try searching by surname only
 * The person may be recorded with an abbreviated or variant form of their name
 * Remember that spelling was generally not standardized until the early part of the 20th century

Research Helps
The following articles will help you research your family in the state of New York.
 * Beginning Research in United States Naturalization Records
 * New York Guided Research
 * New York Research Tips and Strategies
 * Step-by-Step New York Research, 1880-Present

Other FamilySearch Collections
These collections may have additional materials to help you with your research.

FamilySearch Catalog

 * Newman, John J. American Naturalization Records;1790-1990: what they are and how to use them. Bountiful, Utah: Heritage Quest, 1998. FS Library 973 P47na
 * Szucs, Loretto Dennis. They became Americans: finding naturalization records and ethnic origins. Salt Lake City, Utah: Ancestry Publishing, c1998 FS Library 973 P47t
 * New York State Council of Genealogical Organizations. Naturalization records of New York State : a New York State Council of Genealogical Organizations publication. Hilton, New York : The Leaded Pane, 1996 FS Library 974.7 P47n
 * Eastern District
 * Index to naturalization petitions of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of New York, 1865-1957: M1164
 * Eastern District. Declarations of intention, 1865-1941
 * Eastern District. Final Petitions and Citizenship Papers, 1865-1958
 * Eastern District. New York, New York, declarations of intention for citizenship, 1929-1942
 * Eastern District. Petitions for naturalization filed at Fort Hamilton during WWI, 1918-1920

Citing This Collection
Citations help you keep track of places you have searched and sources you have found. Identifying your sources helps others find the records you used.