1st Regiment, United States Colored Cavalry

Brief History
Organized at Camp Hamilton, Virginia, December 22, 1863. Mustered out February 4, 1866. Designation changed to 4th U.S. Colored cavalry, April 4, 1864.


 * Frederick W. Browne. My service in the U.S. colored cavalry : a paper read before the Ohio Commandery of the Loyal Legion, March 4, 1908. ( 1908)

The Civil War Soldiers and Sailors System indicates that 1,534 individuals served in this regiment.

Companies in this Regiment with the Counties of Origin
Men often enlisted in a company recruited in the counties where they lived though not always. After many battles, companies might be combined because so many men were killed or wounded. However if you are unsure which company your ancestor was in, try the company recruited in his county first.

Company A

Company B

Company C

Company D

Company E

Company  F

Company G

Company H

Company I

Company K

Company L

National Archives Catalog
Digitized Documents 
 * Regimental and Company Books of the 1st U.S. Colored Troops Cavalry Regiment
 * Muster Roll for the 1st Regiment, United States Colored Cavalry. NAID 12388470
 * Approved Pension File for Private Charles Sprout, Company E, 1st U.S. Colored Troops Cavalry Regiment (SC-814459) NAID 76061018
 * Approved Pension File for Sergeant Edward R. Pitt, Company K, 1st U.S. Colored Troops Cavalry Regiment (SC-623474) NAID 92308618

Other Sources

 * Beginning United States Civil War Research gives steps for finding information about a Civil War soldier or sailor. It covers the major records that should be used. Additional records are described in 'Union Volunteers in the Civil War' and 'United States Civil War, 1861 to 1865' (see below).


 * National Park Service, The Civil War Soldiers and Sailors System, is searchable by soldier's name and state. It contains basic facts about soldiers on both sides of the Civil War, a list of regiments, descriptions of significant battles, sources of the information, and suggestions for where to find additional information.


 * Union Volunteers in the Civil War describes many Union sources, specifically for the Union Volunteers, and how to find them.. These include compiled service records, pension records, rosters, cemetery records, Internet databases, published books, etc.


 * United States Civil War, 1861 to 1865 describes and explains United States records, rather than state records, and how to find them. These include veterans’ censuses, compiled service records, pension records, rosters, cemetery records, Internet databases, published books, etc.


 * Browne, Frederick W. My service in the U.S. Colored Cavalry. (Bethesda, Maryland : University Publications of America, c1994),


 * FamilySearch Wiki: Virginia in the Civil War