United States Census 1870

Additional information may be found on the United States Census Portal page.

Content
1870 Census was taken beginning 1 June 1870, for five months. The following information was recorded by the census taker:

Name                       Age—at last birthday                        Sex                        Color                        Profession, occupation, trade                        Value real estate                        Value personal property                        Birthplace                        Father foreign born                        Mother foreign born                        Month born in census year                        Month married in census year                        School in census year                        Can’t read or write                        Deaf, dumb, blind, insane, idiotic                        Male eligible to vote 1790-2000 Information: http://www.census.gov/prod/2000pubs/cff-2.pdf

Value
The 1870 census can be used to:1

Identify Missing in 1870—may be casualty of Civil War                       Parents of foreign birth indicate naturalization records                        Identify Color—white (W), black (B), Chinese (C), Indian (I), mulatto (M) 1850-1930 Search Tips: http://www.archives.gov/genealogy/census/1850-1930.html

Unique Features and Problems
1. Asked if the father or mother of the individual were foreign born 2. Asked if born within the year and to give month 3. Asked if a male citizen over 21 years of age 4. Asked if a male citizen over 21 years of age, who has had their rights to vote denied other than because of the grounds of    rebellion or crime 5. If a male individual is missing in this Census, it may serve as a clue that he may have been a casualty of the Civil War 6. The census was to list only those abiding in the house as of June 1 (those who died or children born after June 1 may not    have been accounted for by the enumerator if they counted the household after that date) 7. It has been said that many people were missed in the South 8. Dwelling houses numbered in order of visitation. 9. Families numbered in order of visitation 10. Name every person living in household 11. Children under 1—months as fractions 12. 1st census to ask if parents of foreign birth

Special 1890 schedules enumerating Union veterans &amp; their widows from the Civil War are sometimes used as a census substitute.

See Ancestry for 1890 remaining census schedules.

States Covered and Missing

 * Alabama
 * Arkansas
 * California
 * Connecticut
 * Delaware
 * District of Columbia
 * Florida
 * Georgia
 * Illinois
 * Indiana
 * Iowa
 * Kansas
 * Kentucky
 * Louisiana
 * Maine
 * Maryland
 * Massachusetts
 * Michigan
 * Minnesota
 * Mississippi
 * Missouri
 * Nebraska
 * Nevada
 * New Hampshire
 * New Jersey
 * New York
 * North Carolina
 * Ohio
 * Oregon
 * Pennsylvania
 * Rhode Island
 * South Carolina
 * Tennessee
 * Texas
 * Vermont
 * Virginia
 * West Virginia
 * Wisconsin

Territories

 * Arizona
 * Colorado
 * Dakota
 * Idaho
 * Montana
 * New Mexico
 * Utah
 * Washington
 * Wyoming

Web Sites
1790-2000 Info: http://www.census.gov/prod/2000pubs/cff-2.pdf

1850-1930 Search Tips: http://www.archives.gov/genealogy/census/1850-1930.html

Bibliographic Citations
1. Szucs, Loretto Dennis and Sandra Hargreaves Luebking. The Source: A Guide book to American Genealogy. 3rd ed. (Provo, UT: Ancestry, 2006.)