Jefferson County, Arkansas Genealogy

United States Arkansas  Jefferson County

Guide to Jefferson County Arkansas genealogy. Birth records, marriage records, death records, census records, family history, and military records.

County Courthouse
Jefferson County Courthouse 101 W Barraque Street Pine Bluff, AR 71601 Phone: 870.541.5360 County Clerk has marriage records from 1830 and probate records from 1845; Clerk Circuit Court has divorce, court and land records.

Parent County

 * 1829--Jefferson County was created 2 November 1829 from Arkansas and Pulaski counties.

County seat: Pine Bluff

Boundary Changes
See an interactive map of Jefferson County boundary changes at N2Genealogy.

Neighboring Counties
Arkansas • Cleveland • Grant • Lincoln • Lonoke • Pulaski

African Americans

 * 1865-1871 - Jefferson County Colored Marriage Books I-II Index 1865-1871 in at FamilySearch - free.

Cemeteries
BillionGraves:


 * Cherry Hill Cemetery, Richland
 * Macedonia Cemetery, Pine Bluff
 * New Hope Cemetery, Grady
 * White's Cemetery, Pine Bluff

Genealogy

 * Biographies from The History of Jefferson County, Arkansas (1889) published by Goodspeed Publishing Company are available free on the My Genealogy Hound website.

History Timeline
Emphasis for this timeline is on events that affected migration, records, or record-keeping. Unless otherwise mentioned, the events below were gleaned from Arkansas County - The Encyclopedia of Arkansas History &amp; Culture


 * 1541 - Native Americans numbering in the thousands in connecting settlements along the state’s southeast border were found by Spanish conquistador Hernando de Soto as he  led the first Europeans into southeast Arkansas.
 * 1818 August 24 - The Quapaw ceded their lands to the U.S. government.
 * 1800s (early) - One of the first permanent settlers of record in Jefferson County was Joseph Bonne, who brought his Quapaw family from to live on a pine tree–covered bluff on the Arkansas River.
 * 1890s - Jefferson County entered what historian Jim Leslie has referred to as the Golden Era. Because of its prodigious cotton production and location near the Arkansas River, the county attracted many industries, businesses, and public institutions.
 * 1927-1930s - The Flood of 1927 is considered Jefferson County’s worst natural disaster, killing dozens of people and destroying tens of thousands of acres of cotton and hundreds of farmsteads and homes. With the Great Depression of the 1930s, it took the county decades to reclaim the economic status it was gaining before the flood.

Civil War

 * - 1st Regiment, Arkansas Infantry (Confederate), Company D
 * - 1st Regiment, Arkansas Infantry (Colquitt's) (Confederate)
 * - 2nd Battalion, Arkansas Calvalry (Confederate), Company D
 * - 6th Regiment, Arkansas Cavalry (Confederate), Company G
 * - 8th Regiment, Arkansas Infantry (Confederate)
 * - 15th Regiment, Arkansas Infantry (Josey's) (Confederate)
 * - 18th Regiment, Arkansas Infantry (Confederate) Companies A, D and K
 * - 26th Regiment, Arkansas Infantry (Confederate), Companies C and K
 * - Pine Bluff Artillery, Arkansas (Confederate)

Civil War Battle
The following Civil War battle was fought in Jefferson County.


 * October 25, 1863 = Pine Bluff


 * Map showing Civil War battles in Arkansas.

Newspapers
Obituary Indexes from the following from 1866 to current time:


 * Pine Bluff Commercial
 * Pine Bluff Graphic
 * Pin Bluff News
 * Pine Bluff Eagle
 * White Hall Journal
 * Pine Bluff Dispatch
 * The Negro Spokesman
 * The Jefferson Republican
 * Weekly Echo

Probate Records

 * Probate Records 1830-1930 Part of: Arkansas Probate Records, 1817-1979 FamilySearch Historical Collections (Free, browse images)
 * Includes Administration and guardian bonds 1850-1859; Administration bonds and letters 1862-1906; Administration records 1856-1862; Administration, executor and guardian bonds 1859-1862; Dockets 1830-1889; Executor bonds and letters 1862-1930; Probate records 1863-1890; Wills 1839-1927.

Marriage

 * 1830-1950 - Jefferson County Marriage Books A-Z, I-VIII, AA-ZZ Index 1830-1950 in at FamilySearch - free.
 * 1830-1920 - Jefferson County Marriage Books 1-8, A-Z, AA Index 1830-1920 in International Genealogical Index at FamilySearch - free.

Family History Centers

 * Pine Bluff Arkansas Family History Center 2501 Ridgeway Rd, Pine Bluff AR 71603 United States

Websites

 * USGenWeb project. May have maps, name indexes, history or other information for this county. Select the state, then the county.
 * Jefferson County, Arkansas Genealogy and Family History (Linkpendium)
 * Jefferson County, Arkansas Genealogy and Family History (Linkpendium)