United States Census, Slave Schedule, 1850 - FamilySearch Historical Records

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Collection Time Period
U.S. Census Slave Schedule, 1850

Record History
Census enumerators created slave schedules at the same time as population schedules. Slave schedules exist for the following states: 1850: Alabama, Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Louisiana, Maryland, Mississippi, Missouri, New Jersey, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia While nearly one-third of Southern families owned slaves, the number of slave owners named in the slave schedules is 1.7 percent of the total population (in 1860). Depending on the state, slaves numbered less than one to nearly 50 percent of the population (12.5 percent of the total population in 1860).

Record Reliability
Census slave schedules are usually reliable, depending on the knowledge of the informant and the care of the census enumerator.

Record Description
The schedules consist of large preprinted forms with two columns on each page.

Record Content
Slave schedules include the following genealogical information:


 * Name of slave owner
 * Age, color, and sex of slave
 * Very few schedules list the names of the slaves

How To Use The Record
Use slave schedules to identify the slave holdings of owners. Since they do not provide the slaves’ names, they can be used only in conjunction with other sources to identify individuals and families who were slaves.

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Related Wiki Articles
United States Census Slave Schedules

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