Effingham County, Illinois Genealogy

United States Illinois Effingham County

Quick Dates
Effingham County's civil records start the following years:


 * Incomplete birth and death before 1916

Historical Facts


Effingham County is named for

Boundary Changes

 * 15 February 1831: Effingham County was created from Fayette and Crawford Counties.


 * Effingham created from Crawford and Fayette; Effingham not fully organized, parts attached to Crawford and Fayette until "organized." (Ill. Laws 1830-1831, pp. 50-52)
 * 20 December 1832: Fully organized, detached from Crawford and Fayette. (Ill. Laws 1832-1833, pp. 22-23)
 * 26 February 1845: Legislature authorized Effingham to gain from Shelby the northern half of township 9 north, ranges 4 to 6 east, dependent on local referendum that failed [no change]. (Ill. Laws 1844-1845, p. 164) (source: Newberry Library)

Places/Localities
To see a list of places in Effingham County, click on [Show], above. Localities listed in red have no wiki page yet. As records or histories of these localities are identified, a page will be added for each of these place names.

African American
The following have information concerning African American research.


 * African American Research (US) has more information about the kinds of records


 * Illinois State Archives pamphlet on African American Research describes what records are at the State Archives with an online method for ordering records.
 * African-American Resources for Illinois

Archives and Libraries
Inventory of the county archives of Illinois, no. 25, Effingham County (Effingham), pub. 1940

Cemeteries
Find A Grave, list of cemeteries. Additional information can be found at local level (city, township, etc.)


 * Effingham Co. IL USGenWeb Tombstone Project usually gives the names of the deceased in alphabetical order by last name with birth and death dates plus any remarks.


 * Illinois Cemeteries by county.

Census
For information and tips on using and accessing online census records, see Illinois Census.

Federal

 * 1840 Pensioners


 * A Census of Pensioners for Revolutionary or Military Services: With their Names, Ages, and Places of Residence, as Returned by the Marshalls of the Several Judicial Districts, Under the Act for Taking the Sixth Census. Washington, D.C., 1841. ; ; digital version at Google Books. [See Illinois, Effingham County on page 186.]

Land and Property
Illinois Land and Property for more information.

Maps
Effingham County GIS Map

Military
Civil War Civil War service men from Effingham County served in various regiments. Men often joined a company (within a regiment) that originated in their county. Listed below are companies or regiments that were formed from men of Effingham County.


 * - 35th Regiment, Illinois Infantry, Company K.
 * - 54th Regiment, Illinois Infantry, Companies D and I.
 * - 62nd Regiment, Illinois Infantry, Company G.
 * - 71st Regiment, Illinois Infantry, Company I.
 * - 98th Regiment, Illinois Infantry, Companies C and K.

Naturalization and Citizenship

 * Naturalization records: Files 166 through 182 (no years given)
 * Naturalization records, 1859-1892
 * Naturalization records, 1849-1906

Obituaries
Newspaper clippings and obituaries from Clay and Effingham counties, Illinois and Yakima County, Washington

Probate Records
Illinois Probate Records for more information, including browsable images (not indexed).


 * Probate records, 1838-1920 Probate index 1838-1964 - 1009561 Probate records v. 1-2 1838-1854 - 1009562 Probate records v. A-C 1850-1864 - 1009563 Probate records v. D-E 1864-1871 - 1009564 Probate records v. F 1871-1877 - 1009565 Probate records v. G 1877-1883 - 1010155 Probate records v. H-I 1883-1893 - 1010156 Inventory record v. A 1890-1904 - 1010157 Bonds &amp; letters v. B 1877-1881 - 1010158 Guardian records v. A-D 1871-1897 (no v. C) - 1010159 Will record v. 1, A-C 1838-1895 - 1010160 Will record v. D-F 1895-1920 - 1010161


 * Wills and estate settlements, 1836-1882
 * Estate settlements &amp; genealogy

Schools
Effingham County school history, centennial 1918

Taxation

 * Delinquent tax records, 1845 through 1855, Effingham County, Illinois
 * Tax records 1852
 * Tax records 1854-1858
 * 1890 tax lists v. 1. Banner, Bishop, Douglas, Jackson, Liberty &amp; Lucas townships v. 2. Moccasin, Mound, St. Francis, Summit, Teutopolis, Union, Watson &amp; West townships.

Vital Records
Illinois Vital Records for more information.

Effingham County Courthouse for information on obtaining records from the local offices.

Births

 * Birth records, 1877-1916, stillbirths are included. Index 1877-1915 - Film 1010043 Vol. 1-2 1877-1901 - Film 1010043 Vol. 3-4 1902-1914 - Film 1010044 Vol. 5 1911-1916 - Film 1010045

Marriages

 * Marriage records, 1839-1920 Vol. A-B 1839-1877 - Film 1010047 Vol.1-2 1878-1908 - Film 1010048 Vol. 3 19908-19220 - Film 1010049
 * Effingham County, Illinois marriages Vol. 1-2 1833-1877 - 6104306 Vol. 3 1878-1882 - 6104307 Vol. 4 1889-1894 - 6104308 Vol. 5 1895-1900 - 6104309 Vol. 6 1901-1905 - 6104310 Vol. 7 1906-1910 - 6110728 Vol. 8 1911-1915 - 6067339 Vol. 9 1916-1920 - not available on fiche

Deaths

 * Death records, 1878-1915
 * Mortality schedules, 1860, 1870, 1880

Websites

 * USGenWeb project. May have maps, name indexes, history or other information for this county. Select the state, then the county.
 * Effingham County, Illinois Genealogy and Family History (Linkpendium)