Indigenous Peoples of North America: Identifying Tribal Names

It is important to know the name of the tribal group before making an attempt to locate its members. There are generally two ways in which these records are preserved -- by tribal name and by residential location. For example, some records may be arranged by the "Nez Perce Tribe," while others may be arranged by "Indians of Idaho." If the name of the tribal group is known, that is likely the best place to start looking for records of its members. However, if the tribal name is not known, it is often better to start by studying the history of a locality to determine what tribes historically resided in that locality. The history of a locality can be studied to determine the names of tribes living in that locality at various time periods. Or the history of a tribe can be studied to determine where they were located at various points pf history.

By Locality
To find the name of a tribe in a locality in the United States, use:

Swanton, John Reed. The Indian Tribes of North America. Washington: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1952.

By Tribal Name
To find more of the history of a tribe, their migrations, cross-references ot other names by which they were known, etc., use:

Hodge, Frederick Webb, ed. Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico. Washington: U.S. Government Printing Office, 1912. 2 v.

Use the following to identify tribal web sites.

– Lists of Tribes with links and bibliographies

– List of Federally Recognized American Indian Tribes and links to their web sites.