Nebraska in the Civil War

United States     U.S. Military      Nebraska      Nebraska Military      Nebraska in the Civil War



Introduction
The Nebraska Territory was strongly against secession. When the regular army left Nebraska to fight further East, concerns about Indian hostilities increased. Eventually 3,157 men from Nebraska fought in the Union army. No Civil War battles were fought in Nebraska.

For additional information about Nebraska in this war, see the Wikipedia article, Nebraska in the American Civil War.

For statistics about Nebraska in the Civil War, see The American Civil War web site (accessed 18 March 2011).

Military Units

 * 1st Nebraska Infantry Organized at Omaha June 11 to July 21, 1861 at St. Louis, Missouri, until November. Regiment ordered mounted October 11, 1863, and designation changed to 1st Nebraska Cavalry November 6, 1863.


 * 1st Regiment, Nebraska Cavalry Organized from 1st Nebraska Infantry October 11, 1863. Expedition to Platt and Mojave Rivers Nebraska, June 12-July 5 (Detachment). Mustered out July 1, 1866.


 * 1st Battalion, Nebraska Cavalry  Organized at Omaha January to August, 1864 Fort Laramie until July. Consolidated with 1st Nebraska Veteran Cavalry July 10, 1865.


 * 2nd Regiment, Nebraska Cavalry Organized at Omaha October 23, 1862. Mustered out December 23, 1863.


 * Omaha Scouts, Nebraska Cavalry Organized at Omaha May 3, 1865. Mustered out July 16, 1866


 * Pawnee Scouts, Nebraska Cavalry Organized at Columbus, Nebraska., January 13, 1865. Mustered out April 1, 1866.

Records and Resources
Indexes to service and pension records for about 3,000 soldiers are at the Family History Library.

Published rosters usually give the soldier's name, rank, regiment, age, and residence. These include: 

Service Records

 * The Compiled Service Records ($) (Fold3.com) of volunteer Union soldiers who served in organizations from the Territory of Nebraska are available online. In the future, these records will be made available at no charge through the National Archives web site. The service records are also available at no charge at National Archives research rooms. The compiled service records consist of an envelope containing card abstracts taken from muster rolls, returns, pay vouchers, and other records. Service records may provide rank, unit, date of enlistment, length of service, age, place of birth, and date of death. For more information see Union Service Records.


 * Nebraska, Civil War Service Records of Union Soldiers (FamilySearch Historical Records) describes the collection with a link to the database.

Pension Indexes

 * Civil War Pension Index Cards - An of veterans who served in the US Army between 1861-1917 is available on FamilySearch. Each card gives the soldier’s name, application and certificate numbers, state of enlistment, and might include rank and death information. The majority of the records are of Civil War veterans, but the collection also includes records for veterans of the Spanish-American War, the Philippine Insurrection, the Indian Wars, and World War I. For more information see Union Pension Records.

The actual pension records have not been filmed and are only at the National Archives.

1890 Census Veterans Schedules
1890 Census Veterans Schedules - The "Special Schedules of the Eleventh Census (1890) Enumerating Union Veterans and Widows of Union Veterans of the Civil War" (NARA M123) are available online for the state of Nebraska. The schedules list Union veterans and their widows living in Nebraska in 1890. For more information on the 1890 Veterans Schedules see Union Census Records.

General Databases

 * The Nebraska State Historical Society maintains an online database of Nebraska Civil War Veterans compiled to help researchers locate individuals referenced in the Civil War Vereants Indexes. It is not a complete index.


 * NEGenWeb, Nebraska Civil War Veterans, (accessed 18 March 2011), has a master list of both Union and Confederateveterans, as well as links to several other Internet sites with information about Nebraska veterans.

Burial Records

 * Burial records of Civil War veterans of the Department of Nebraska, Grand Army of the Republic, are also available in alphabetical order . The records provide the veteran's military unit, date and place of death, cemetery, and sometimes date and place of birth.

Rosters

 * Ohio Adjutant General.Roster of Nebraska Volunteers from 1861 to 1869. (Hastings, Nebraska: Wigton and Evans, State Printers, 1888). Internet Archive.


 * Dudley, Edgar S. Roster of Nebraska Volunteers from 1861 to 1869. Hasting, Nebraska: Wigton and Evans, 1888..


 * Roster of Nebraska Soldiers, (Omaha, Nebraska: Klopp, Bartlett and Company, 1888).


 * Andreas' History of the State of Nebraska has rosters for companies.