User:Janaeelizan7/sandbox/81

Church or Synagogue Records a. Use the Inventory of Church Archives in New York (see below) to locate churches near where your ancestor lived. b. Use the city directories to find what churches of each denomination were in the city in any year. c. Plot the address of the church on a map to find the churches nearest where your ancestor lived. d. Church records many times give important details such as foreign places of birth, and family relationships. e. Church records often list the address where the family was living. f. Churches were specific for ethnic groups, even within the same denomination.

Books about New York City churches in the Family History Library (Copies of these books can be requested at U.S. county libraries through Inter-Library Loan.)


 * Dolan, Jay P. The Immigrant Church: New York's Irish and German Catholics, 1815-1865. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1975 FHL 974.71 K2d. Includes maps showing locations of church and when they were built [Manhattan only].
 * Haberstroh, Richard. The German Churches of Metropolitan New York: A Research Guide. New York: New York Genealogical &amp; Biographical Society, c2000. FHL 974.71 K2h. Includes history of the German churches in New York City and lists location, names of current pastors, location of records, and maps of church locations.
 * Mohrer, Fruma, and Marek Web. Guide to the Yivo Archives. New York: Yivo Institute for Jewish Research, c1998.
 * Wolfert, Marion. Index to Evangelical Lutheran Church of Saint Matthew, New York City Records [database online]. Orem, UT: Ancestry, Inc., 1999. http://www.ancestry.com/ Index includes over 8000 names taken from the marriage records dating from 1835 to 1854. In each case both bride and groom are listed, as well as their date of marriage and places of origin.
 * WPA, Guide to Vital Statistics in the City of New York, Borough of Manhattan: Churches. Historical Records Survey, 1942. FHL 974.71 K23ma. Includes index of churches and an address index.


 * Note: the WPA Inventories of Church Archives of New York City (listed below) are essential to finding most church records in the city. The books generally include a list of all churches of the denomination, a chronological list of churches by borough, an alphabetical list of clergymen [incomplete], an address list by borough, and an index. Although the books were compiled in the 1940s, they are still very helpful.


 * WPA. Inventory of the Church Archives of New York City: Eastern Orthodox Churches and the Armenian Church in America. New York: Historical Records Survey, 1940. FHL 974.71 K23eo.


 * WPA. Inventory of the Church Archives of New York City: Lutheran. New York: Historical Records Survey, 1940. FHL 974.71 K23l. Online at findmypast.com


 * WPA.Inventory of the Church Archives of New York City: The Methodist Church. New York: Historical Records Survey, 1939. FHL 974.71 K23m. Online at findmypast.com.


 * WPA. Inventory of the Church Archives of New York City: Protestant Episcopal Church in the United States of America, Diocese of New York, 2 Vols. New York: Historical Records Survey, 1940. FHL 974.71 K23en. Online at findmypast.com


 * WPA. Inventory of the Church Archives of New York City: Presbyterian Church in the United States of America. New York: Historical Records Survey, 1940. FHL 974.71 K23p. Online at findmypast.com.


 * WPA. Inventory of the Church Archives of New York City: Reformed Church in America. New York: Historical Records Survey, 1939. FHL 974.71 K23r. Online at findmypast.com.


 * WPA. Inventory of the Church Archives of New York City: Roman Catholic Church, Archdiocese of New York, 2 Vols. New York: Historical Records Survey, 1941. FHL 974.71 K23rc. The library only has vol. 2, which excludes Brooklyn. Volume 2 online at rootsweb

Dutch Reformed
The Marble Collegiate Church, founded in 1628, is one of the oldest continuous Protestant congregations in North America. The congregation is part of the Reformed Church. Baptisms

Marriages

Burials

Membership Lists

Episcopal
Trinity Episcopal Church Parish has a long and cherished history. The Church of England built its first parish church here in 1698. Chapels of ease were (with years constructed): St. George's Chapel (1750; became separate parish in 1811), St. Paul's Chapel (1764), St. John's Chapel (1803/1807; demolished 1918), Trinity Chapel (1851/1856), St. Chrysostom's Chapel (1868; demolished 1924), St. Cornelius the Centurion Chapel (1868), St. Augustine's Chapel (1876), St. Luke's Chapel (1822; became part of Trinity Parish in 1892), St. Agnes' Chapel (1892), and Church of the Intercession Chapel (1846; became part of Trinity Parish in 1907). Vestry minutes survive from 1697.

The New York Genealogical and Biographical Record published Trinity Parish's old parish registers. The old register books dated 1697 to 1748 are lost. A 1750 fire likely caused their destruction.

Baptisms

Marriages

St. Mark's Church in the Bowery was constructed in 1795.

Baptisms

St. Stephen's Episcopal Church was organized in 1805.

Marriages

Coloured Communicants

St. George's Episcopal Church was organized in 1749 as a chapel.

German Reformed

 * 1759-1803 - Farrell, Charles. "Records of the German Reformed Church of New York City," The New York Genealogical and Biographical Record, Marriages 1759-1767: Vol. 126, No. 2 (Apr. 1995):97-103; Marriages 1767-1772: Vol. 126, No. 3 (Jul. 1995):179-184; Marriages 1772-1776: Vol. 126, No. 4 (Oct. 1995):261-265; Marriages 1783-1786: Vol. 127, No. 1 (Jan. 1996):32-37; Marriages 1786-1792: Vol. 127, No. 2 (Apr. 1996):101-105; Marriages 1793-1800: Vol. 127, No. 3 (Jul. 1996):155-160; Marriages 1800-1805: Vol. 127, No. 4 (Oct. 1996):220-221; Membership Lists 1750s-1770s: Vol. 128, No. 1 (Jan. 1997):55-60; Membership Lists 1750s-1770s: Vol. 128, No. 2 (Apr. 1997):113-121; Deaths 1764-1769: Vol. 128, No. 3 (Jul. 1997):164-166; Deaths 1769-1786, 1801-1803: Vol. 128, No. 4 (Oct. 1997):238-240. Digital version at New York Family History ($); . There is a gap in the marriage register during the Revolutionary War period (1776-1783).

Lutheran
The Lutheran Church of New York City has a long and cherished history. The editor of The New York Genealogical and Biographical Record translated and published their old parish registers:

First Communions


 * 1704-1769 - "First Communions in the Lutheran Church of New York City, 1704-1769," The New York Genealogical and Biographical Record, 1704-1717: Vol. 104, No. 1 (Jan. 1973):28-32; 1718-1737: Vol. 104, No. 2 (Apr. 1973):109-115; 1737-1759: Vol. 104, No. 3 (Jul. 1973):181-186; 1760-1769: Vol. 104, No. 4 (Oct. 1973):212-214. Digital version at New York Family History ($);.

Baptisms


 * 1704-1723 - "Some Early Records of the Lutheran Church, New York," The Holland Society of New York Yearbook (1903):1-93. Digital version at Internet Archive. Baptisms 1704-1723.


 * 1725-1783 - "Baptisms in the Lutheran Church, New York City, From 1725," The New York Genealogical and Biographical Record, 1725-1727: Vol. 97, No. 2 (Apr. 1966):92-105; 1728-1729: Vol. 97, No. 3 (Jul. 1966):163-170; 1730-1732: Vol. 97, No. 4 (Oct. 1966):223-230; 1733-1734: Vol. 98, No. 1 (Jan. 1967):34-36; 1733-1736 (Hackensack): Vol. 98, No. 3 (Jul. 1967):150-153; 1734-1736: Vol. 98, No. 2 (Apr. 1967):109-112; 1737: Vol. 98, No. 4 (Oct. 1967):222-224; 1738-1739: Vol. 99, No. 1 (Jan. 1968):28-32; 1740-1742: Vol. 99, No. 2 (Apr. 1968):105-112; 1743-1744: Vol. 99, No. 3 (Jul. 1968):139-140; 1745-1746: Vol. 99, No. 4 (Oct. 1968):227-231; 1746-1748: Vol. 100, No. 1 (Jan. 1969):47-50; 1748: Vol. 100, No. 2 (Apr. 1969):66-68; 1749-1750: Vol. 100, No. 3 (Jul. 1969):166-170; 1751-1755: Vol. 100, No. 4 (Oct. 1969):202-204; 1756-1759: Vol. 101, No. 1 (Jan. 1970):17-24; 1760-1761: Vol. 101, No. 2 (Apr. 1970):97-103; 1762-1763: Vol. 101, No. 3 (Jul. 1970):144-151; 1764-1766: Vol. 101, No. 4 (Oct. 1970):205-211; 1766-1767: Vol. 102, No. 1 (Jan. 1971):24-27; 1767-1769: Vol. 102, No. 2 (Apr. 1971):85-89; 1770-1772: Vol. 102, No. 3 (Jul. 1971):136-140; 1773-1776: Vol. 102, No. 4 (Oct. 1971):203-208; 1777-1778: Vol. 103, No. 1 (Jan. 1972):42-45; 1779: Vol. 103, No. 2 (Apr. 1972):97-99; 1780-1782: Vol. 103, No. 3 (Jul. 1972):155-160; 1782-1783: Vol. 103, No. 4 (Oct. 1972):217-224. Digital version at New York Family History ($);.

Marriages


 * 1704-1771 - "Some Early Records of the Lutheran Church, New York," The Holland Society of New York Yearbook (1903):1-93. Digital version at Internet Archive. Marriages 1704-1771.

For later marriages, see Christ Church.

Burials


 * 1704-1775 - "Lutheran Church of New York City Burials," The New York Genealogical and Biographical Record, 1704-1729: Vol. 105, No. 1 (Jan. 1974):37-40; 1730-1762: Vol. 105, No. 2 (Apr. 1974):81-89; 1763-1775: Vol. 105, No. 3 (Jul. 1974):163-166. Digital version at New York Family History ($);.

A wiki article describing an online collection is found at:

New York, New York City, Saint Peter's Lutheran Church Records - FamilySearch Historical Records

Christ Church Lutheran was built in 1751. In January 1784, Trinity Church and Christ Church combined as "The United German Lutheran Churches in the City of New York."

Marriages


 * 1752-1785 - "Lutheran Church Marriages, New York City," The New York Genealogical and Biographical Record, 1752-1773: Vol. 73, No. 4 (Oct. 1942):255-273; 1773-1776: Vol. 74, No. 2 (Apr. 1943):74-80; 1776-1784: Vol. 119, No. 4 (Oct. 1988):214-217; 1784-1785: Vol. 120, No. 1 (Jan. 1989):25-26; 1785: Vol. 120, No. 2 (Apr. 1989):72; 1785-1786: Vol. 120, No. 3 (Jul. 1989):156-158; 1786-1787: Vol. 120, No. 4 (Oct. 1989):219-221; 1787-1788: Vol. 121, No. 1 (Jan. 1990):29-31; 1788-1789: Vol. 121, No. 2 (Apr. 1990):93-95; 1790: Vol. 121, No. 3 (Jul. 1990):161-163; 1791: Vol. 121, No. 4 (Oct. 1990):228-229; 1792: Vol. 122, No. 1 (Jan. 1991):44-46; 1792: Vol. 122, No. 1 (Jan. 1991):44-46; 1793-1794: Vol. 122, No. 2 (Apr. 1991):101-106; 1794-1795: Vol. 122, No. 3 (Jul. 1991):159-161; 1795: Vol. 122, No. 4 (Oct. 1991):229-231; 1796-1797: Vol. 123, No. 1 (Jan. 1992):24-29; 1797: Vol. 123, No. 2 (Apr. 1992):82-84; 1797-1798: Vol. 123, No. 3 (Jul. 1992):160-162; 1798: Vol. 123, No. 4 (Oct. 1992):228-230; 1799: Vol. 124, No. 1 (Jan. 1993):33-35; 1799: Vol. 124, No. 2 (Apr. 1993):101-103; 1799: Vol. 124, No. 3 (Jul. 1993):168-169; 1799: Vol. 124, No. 4 (Oct. 1993):220-221; 1799-1800: Vol. 125, No. 1 (Jan. 1994):40-41; 1800: Vol. 125, No. 2 (Apr. 1994):77-80; 1800: Vol. 125, No. 3 (Jul. 1994):159-160; 1800: Vol. 125, No. 4 (Oct. 1994):229, 233-236. Digital version at New York Family History ($);.

English Lutheran Church


 * 1794-1810 - Farrell, Charles. "Marriages Recorded in the Register of the English Lutheran Church, New York City, 1794-1810," The New York Genealogical and Biographical Record, 1794-1803: Vol. 140, No. 1 (Jan. 2009):35-50; 1803-1810: Vol. 140, No. 2 (Apr. 2009):143-155. Digital version at New York Family History ($);.


 * 1797-1798 - Farrell, Charles. "The English Lutheran Church, New York City Confirmations and Communions, 1797, 1798," The New York Genealogical and Biographical Record, Vol. 140, No. 3 (Jul. 2009):213-214. Digital version at New York Family History ($);.

1862-1955 - Family Search Historical Records has digital images of baptism, marriage, and burial records for New York, New York City, Saint Peter's Lutheran Church Records, 1862-1955.

Methodist

 * 1785-1787 - "Burials at the Methodist Church, John Street, New York City, 1785-1787," The New York Genealogical and Biographical Record, Vol. 133, No. 2 (Apr. 2002):114-115. Digital version at New York Family History ($);.

Moravian

 * 1751-1832 - Maehrlein, Lauren. "Marriages in the First Moravian Church, New York, 1751-1801," The New York Genealogical and Biographical Record, Vol. 134, No. 1 (Jan. 2003):22-26; Vol. 141, No. 2 (Apr. 2010):121-128. Digital version at New York Family History ($);.

Presbyterian
The First Presbyterian Church was organized in 1717.

Baptisms


 * 1728-1770s - "Records of the First Presbyterian Church of the City of New York - Births and Baptisms," The New York Genealogical and Biographical Record, Vol. 4, No. 2 (Apr. 1873):98-103; Vol. 4, No. 3 (Jul. 1873):140-143; Vol. 4, No. 4 (Oct. 1873):195-199; Vol. 5, No. 1 (Jan. 1874):35-37; Vol. 5, No. 2 (Apr. 1874):100-102; Vol. 5, No. 4 (Oct. 1874):183-186; Vol. 6, No. 1 (Jan. 1875):48-52; Vol. 7, No. 1 (Jan. 1876):35-38; Vol. 7, No. 2 (Apr. 1876):65-68; Vol. 7, No. 3 (Jul. 1876):135-140; Vol. 7, No. 4 (Oct. 1876):169-172; Vol. 8, No. 1 (Jan. 1877):20-24; Vol. 8, No. 2 (Apr. 1877):74-79; Vol. 9, No. 1 (Jan. 1878):16-19; Vol. 9, No. 2 (Apr. 1878):80-85; Vol. 9, No. 4 (Oct. 1876):169-173; Vol. 10, No. 1 (Jan. 1879):44-46; Vol. 10, No. 2 (Apr. 1879):93-96; Vol. 10, No. 3 (Jul. 1879):127-133; Vol. 10, No. 4 (Oct. 1879):177-181; Vol. 11, No. 1 (Jan. 1880):29-33. Digital version at New York Family History ($); . Internet Archive has digitized Vol. 5, Vols. 7-9, Vol. 10, and Vol. 11, but not Vol. 4 or Vol. 6 - free.

Marriages


 * 1756-1812 - "Records of the First and Second Presbyterian Churches in the City of New York - Marriages, Births and Baptisms," The New York Genealogical and Biographical Record, Marriages 1756-1761: Vol. 11, No. 2 (Apr. 1880):83-88; Marriages 1772-1784: Vol. 12, No. 1 (Jan. 1881):32-36; Marriages 1785-1791: Vol. 12, No. 3 (Jul. 1881):134-141; Marriages 1791-1795: Vol. 13, No. 1 (Jan. 1882):43-47; Marriages 1800-1802: Vol. 14, No. 1 (Jan. 1883):42; Marriages 1760-1761, 1785-1788, 1802-1807: Vol. 14, No. 2 (Apr. 1883):90-95; Marriages 1763-1772: Vol. 14, No. 3 (Jul. 1883):118-123; Marriages 1772-1786, 1807-1809: Vol. 14, No. 4 (Oct. 1883):169-172; Marriages 1793-1800: Vol. 15, No. 1 (Jan. 1884):31-33; Marriages 1800-1804: Vol. 15, No. 2 (Apr. 1884):89-92; Marriages 1804-1809: Vol. 15, No. 3 (Jul. 1884):132-136; Marriages 1809-1811: Vol. 16, No. 1 (Jan. 1885):40-41; Marriages 1811-1812: Vol. 16, No. 2 (Apr. 1885):86; Marriages 1813: Vol. 16, No. 3 (Jul. 1885):114; Baptisms 1783-1784: Vol. 16, No. 3 (Jul. 1885):138-141; Baptisms 1785: Vol. 17, No. 3 (Jul. 1886):232-233; Baptisms 1785: Vol. 17, No. 4 (Oct. 1886):277-278; Baptisms 1785-1786: Vol. 18, No. 4 (Oct. 1887):170-173; Baptisms 1786: Vol. 19, No. 2 (Apr. 1888):59-64; Baptisms 1786-1787: Vol. 20, No. 1 (Jan. 1889):35-39. Digital version at New York Family History ($); . Internet Archive has digitized Vols. 11-13, Vol. 15, Vol. 17, Vol. 18, Vol. 19, and Vol. 20, but not Vol. 14 or Vol. 16 - free.

Deaths


 * 1786-1798 - "Deaths Recorded by the First Presbyterian Church, New York City, 1786," The New York Genealogical and Biographical Record, 1786: Vol. 132, No. 4 (Oct. 2001):268-270; 1787-1789: Vol. 137, No. 1 (Jan. 2006):62-69; 1789-1790: Vol. 137, No. 2 (Apr. 2006):114-117; 1790-1792: Vol. 137, No. 3 (Jul. 2006):218-224; 1793-1794: Vol. 138, No. 1 (Jan. 2007):70-71; 1794: Vol. 138, No. 2 (Apr. 2007):151-152; . Digital version at New York Family History ($); 1792-1793: Vol. 137, No. 4 (Oct. 2006):304-306; 1794: Vol. 138, No. 3 (Jul. 2007):232-234; 1796: Vol. 138, No. 4 (Oct. 2007):305-309; 1797: Vol. 139, No. 2 (Apr. 2008):151-154; 1798: Vol. 139, No. 4 (Oct. 2008):291-297..

Membership Lists


 * 1769 "Communicants of the First Presbyterian Church, New York City, 1769," The New York Genealogical and Biographical Record, Vol. 131, No. 4 (Oct. 2000):287-290. Digital version at New York Family History ($);.

Brick Presbyterian Church's marriage register dated 1727 to 1754 is lost.

The Fifth Avenue Presbyterian Church

Pre-1868 marriages are lost.


 * 1808-1859 - Kraege, Elfrieda A. "Records of the Fifth Avenue Presbyterian Church, New York, 1808-1859," The New York Genealogical and Biographical Record, Surnames A-B: Vol. 105, No. 3 (Jul. 1974):129-137; Surnames B-C: Vol. 105, No. 4 (Oct. 1974):224-233; Surnames C-D: Vol. 106, No. 1 (Jan. 1975):37-42; Surnames D-F: Vol. 106, No. 2 (Apr. 1975):95-99; Surnames F-G: Vol. 106, No. 3 (Jul. 1975):152-156; Surname H: Vol. 106, No. 4 (Oct. 1975):222-230; Surnames I-K: Vol. 107, No. 1 (Jan. 1976):7-11; Surname L: Vol. 107, No. 2 (Apr. 1976):96-101; Surname M: Vol. 107, No. 3 (Jul. 1976):135-140; Surnames M-O: Vol. 107, No. 4 (Oct. 1976):223-228; Surnames O-R: Vol. 108, No. 1 (Jan. 1977):44-48; Surname S: Vol. 108, No. 2 (Apr. 1977):98-102; Surname S: Vol. 108, No. 3 (Jul. 1977):150-156; Surnames T-U: Vol. 108, No. 4 (Oct. 1977):205-208; Surname V: Vol. 109, No. 1 (Jan. 1978):42-43; Surnames W-Z: Vol. 109, No. 2 (Apr. 1978):89-97. Digital version at New York Family History ($); . Entries are arranged alphabetically.


 * 1868-1892 - Kraege, Elfrieda A. "Marriages of the Fifth Avenue Presbyterian Church, New York City Performed by the Rev. Dr. John Hall," The New York Genealogical and Biographical Record, 1868-1873: Vol. 112, No. 3 (Jul. 1981):166-170; 1873-1881: Vol. 112, No. 4 (Oct. 1981):218-223; 1881-1886: Vol. 113, No. 1 (Jan. 1982):23-28; 1886-1892: Vol. 113, No. 2 (Apr. 1982):105-110. Digital version at New York Family History ($);.

Thirteenth Street Presbyterian Church


 * 1839-1844 - Stryker-Rodda, Kenn. "Members of the Thirteenth Street Presbyterian Church, New York City, 1839-1844," The New York Genealogical and Biographical Record, Vol. 103, No. 1 (Jan. 1972):53-59; Vol. 103, No. 2 (Apr. 1972):117-122; Vol. 103, No. 3 (Jul. 1972):161-168. Digital version at New York Family History ($);.

Scotch Presbyterian Church


 * 1785-1798 - Farrell, Charles. "Pew Rentals in the Scotch Presbyterian Church, New York City, 1785-1798," The New York Genealogical and Biographical Record, Vol. 129, No. 4 (Oct. 1998):249-259. Digital version at New York Family History ($);.

Carmine Street Presbyterian Church


 * 1835-1838 - "Burials, Carmine Street Presbyterian Church, New York City, 1835-1838," The New York Genealogical and Biographical Record, Vol. 139, No. 2 (Apr. 2008):139-145. Digital version at New York Family History ($);.

Quaker

 * 1640-1800 - Underhill, Abraham S. "Records of the Society of Friends of the City of New York and Vicinity, From 1640 to 1800," The New York Genealogical and Biographical Record, Births 1640-early 1700s: Vol. 3, No. 4 (Oct. 1872):184-190; Births 1660s-1750s (Includes Gravesend, Long Island): Vol. 4, No. 1 32; Births 1680s-1760s: Vol. 4, No. 2 (Apr. 1873):94-98; Births 1670s-1760s: Vol. 4, No. 4 (Oct. 1873):190-195; Births 1720s-1790s: Vol. 5, No. 1 (Jan. 1874):38-41; Births 1720s-1790s: Vol. 5, No. 2 (Apr. 1874):102-107; Births 1770s-1790s: Vol. 5, No. 4 (Oct. 1874):186-190; Marriages 1663-1746: Vol. 6, No. 2 (Apr. 1875):97-107; Marriages 1746-1766: Vol. 6, No. 4 (Oct. 1875):192-193; Deaths 1669-1724: Vol. 7, No. 1 (Jan. 1876):39-43; Deaths 1710s-1790s: Vol. 7, No. 2 (Apr. 1876):85-90. Digital version at New York Family History ($); . Internet Archive has digitized Vol. 3, Vol. 5, Vol. 6, No. 2, and Vol. 7, but not Vol. 4 or the remainder of Vol. 6 - free.


 * 1657-1940 - Encyclopedia of American Quaker Genealogy: New York City and Long Island 1657-ca. 1940 at Long Island Genealogy - free.


 * See also Taxation


 * Quaker Records at Family History Library


 * 1640-1721 Society of Friends. Flushing Monthly Meeting. Flushing Partial contents: Marriages 1658 [1663]-1761; Births 1640-1796 (includes deaths of children); Marriages, 1762, 1766; Deaths 1669-1796; Births 1725-1731. This record was copied from original by Isaac Horner to 1685. Men's monthly meetings 1685-1806, men's quarterly, and yearly meetings 1671-1703
 * 1805-1906 Society of Friends. Flushing Monthly Meeting Births and deaths 1805-1880, Marriages 1805-1878, Register of members 1805-1906, Removal certificates 1805-1877, Men's monthly meetings 1828-1830, Women's monthly meetings 1828-1830
 * 1640-1904 Society of Friends. New York Monthly Meeting (New York, N.Y. : Hicksite) Partial contents: Births and deaths 1827-1904, Marriages 1828-1874, Register of members 1828-1859, Removal certificates 1828-1902, Index to interments at Prospect Park 1848-1878, Men's monthly meetings 1827-1849, Women's monthly meetings 1728-1868
 * 1762-1887 Society of Friends. New York Monthly Meeting (New York) Births 1801-1848 Deaths 1801-1848 Family records 1770-1800 Funerals 1796-1801, Register of members 1804-1849, Register of members 1887, Men's monthly meetings 1804-1855, Women's monthly meetings 1828-1850

Church of the Transfiguration


 * 1876 - Goodwin, Aaron. "Requests for Aid, Church of the Transfiguration, Mission Chapel, New York City, circa 1876," The New York Genealogical and Biographical Record, Vol. 141, No. 2 (Apr. 2010):118-120. Digital version at New York Family History ($);.