Step-by-Step Colorado Research, 1850-1910

Colorado Step-by-Step Research 1850--1910 Step-by-Step Research 1910--present Step-by-Step Research 1850--1910

Step 1: Find out everything possible from living relatives and their family records.
Every good genealogy project starts with finding all the clues that can be gathered from living relatives — both from their memories and from documents or memorabilia in their homes.

What are the best questions to ask?
In order to extend research, ask for names, dates, and places. Everything about who a relative was and when and where they lived is a clue to a new record search. For ideas, see :
 * 50 Questions to Ask Relatives About Family History


 * Creating Oral Histories

What documents should be collected or copied?
Because these records cover names, dates, places, and relationships, they are a valuable source of clues. Look for them in your home, your parents' home, and ask living grandparents to check for them.

Step 2: Find ancestors in every possible census record, 1850-1950, online.
Example of a census record.
 * A census is a count and description of the population for a given date. A census took a "snapshot" of a family on a certain day.
 * For each person living in a household (depending on the year), their name, age, birthplace, relationship to head of household, place of birth for father and mother, citizenship status, year of immigration, mother of how many children and number of children living, native language, and whether they were a veteran of the military can be listed.
 * Searching for a family in census records every ten years can identify all the children in a family.
 * Searching in earlier census records to find someone as a child can identify parents.

EXAMPLE OF A 1900 CENSUS RECORD HERE



Look for ancestors in as many censuses as possible. Use the clues from each census for hints where to find families in both earlier and later census records.
- For more information, see Colorado Census and United States Census.

Step 3: Try to find additional details in death certificates, Social Security, obituary and cemetery records online.
When a person dies, several records will be created: death certificates, Social Security records, obituaries, and cemetery records.
 * Birth records were not available until 1905. Death certificates can give birth information for people born before then. Death certificates frequently give the birth date and place, parents' names, and birth places of parents.


 * The Social Security Death Index includes those who had a Social Security number and/or applied for benefits. The index entries give the person's full birth date, last known residence, and residence at the time they first enrolled.


 * The Social Security Applications and Claims Index provides information filed in the application or claims process, including valuable details such as birth date, birth place, and parents’ names.


 * Cemetery records can be as simple as the information on the headstone or, in some FindAGrave records, they can report more thorough information about birth, parents, spouses, children, and siblings.

ORGANIZE EXAMPLES Example of a death index. Example of a death index entry. Example of a full original death certificate. Example of a Social Security Death Index entry: Example of a Social Security Application and Claims Index Entry: Example of a FindAGrave cemetery record. Example of an obituary.
 * Obituaries can also vary from simple announcement of the death, to birth and marriage information, parents, siblings, descendants, and residence and occupation histories.



Writing for Full Death Certificates
The full original certificate will contain information not contained in the index. Although it costs money, consider sending for the full original certificates, particularly for direct line ancestors (grandparents, great-grandparents, etc).
 * Where to Write for Colorado Birth, Marriage, Death and Divorce Records

Obituary Collections

 * Native American Obituaries. Index.
 * at FamilySearch; index and images — How to Use this Collection
 * Colorado Online Historical Newspapers
 * Colorado Newspapers ($)
 * Colorado Historic Newspapers Collection
 * Colorado Newspapers at Genealogy Bank
 * Colorado Newspapers

Cemetery Record Collections

 * Find-A-Grave
 * at FamilySearch - How to Use This Collection
 * U.S., Find A Grave Index, 1600s-Current at Ancestry
 * Billion Graves
 * at FamilySearch - How to Use This Collection
 * BillionGraves Index at Findmypast ($)
 * at FamilySearch How to Use This Collection
 * Colorado Cemetery Records at AccessGenealogy
 * Colorado Cemetery Records at Interment
 * Colorado Gravestone Photo Project at ColoradoGravestones - images
 * Colorado Tombstone Transcription Project at USGenWeb Transcription Project
 * Online Colorado Obituary and Cemetery Indexes at DeathIndexes

U.S. Social Security Death Index and Social Security Applications and Claims Index, 1936-2007

 * The U.S. Social Security program began in 1935 but most deaths recorded in the index happened after 1962.
 * The Social Security Death index includes those who had a Social Security number and/or applied for benefits.
 * You can search these records online at
 * Also at Ancestry.com, ($), index.
 * The Social Security Applications and Claims Index, 1936-2007 picks up where the Social Security Death Index (SSDI) leaves off, by providing information filed in the application or claims process.
 * The Social Security Applications and Claims Index, 1936-2007 picks up where the Social Security Death Index (SSDI) leaves off, by providing information filed in the application or claims process.


 * If you find an ancestor in the SSDI index, you can order a copy of their original Social Security application (SS-5). If you can prove the individual has died (by sending an obituary or copy of their cemetery headstone), the application will also give the deceased's parents' names, if listed.

For more information, see Colorado Obituaries and Colorado Cemeteries.

Step 5: Search military records: World War I and World War II draft cards.
There are many different types of military records: draft records, enlistment records, service records, pension records, etc. Information in military records can vary from a simple lists of name, age, and residence, to more detailed records including name, residence, age, occupation, marital status, birthplace, physical description, number of dependents, pensions received, disabled veterans, needy veterans, widows or orphans of veterans, and other information. - Example of a World War I draft card. - Example of a World War II draft card.





'''Search the World War I and World War II Draft Collections for male relatives.
- For more information and additional collections, see Colorado Military Records.
 * , index and images.
 * , index and images.

Step 6: Look for church records online.
Church records function as vital records. Church records are particularly helpful prior to the advent of civil registration.
 * An infant christening or baptism record documents a birth.
 * Many, if not most, people are married in a church, and then a record is created by the minister.
 * Likewise, ministers presided over funerals, then creating a burial record, which documents a death.



FamilySearch Historical Records

 * 1692-1942 ; index — How to Use this Collection

FamilySearch Digitized Records

 * Church records (Eastern Colorado District), 1876-1959, Reorganized Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints. Eastern Colorado District (Colorado), images

Catholic

 * Colorado, U.S., Roman Catholic Diocese of Colorado Springs Sacramental Records, 1800-1967 ($)

Presbyterian

 * 1701-1970 U.S., Presbyterian Church Records, 1701-1970, index and images, incomplete.($)

Lutheran

 * 1800-1947 U.S., Evangelical Lutheran Church in America, Swedish American Church Records, 1800-1947, index and images, incomplete.($)
 * 1781-1969 U.S., Evangelical Lutheran Church in America Church Records, 1781-1969, index and images, incomplete.($)

Dutch Reformed

 * 1639-1989 U.S., Dutch Reformed Church Records in Selected States, 1639-1989, index and images, incomplete.($)
 * 1701-1995 U.S., Selected States Dutch Reformed Church Membership Records, 1701-1995, index and images, incomplete.($)
 * 1856-1970 U.S., Dutch Christian Reformed Church Vital Records, 1856-1970, index and images, incomplete.($)

- For help with church records kept in Colorado, see Colorado Church Records. To search records by denomination, if you know your ancestors religion, go to Searching for Church Records by Denomination.

Step 7: Search for online wills and probate packets.
This index entry can be used to request the full probate packet for Tor Hylbom's estate.
 * County probate records include '''probate proceedings, petitions, affidavits, orders for sales, reports of sales, administrators' and executors' bonds, guardianship papers, wills, and letters of administration.
 * In a will book, usually just a transcription of the will is recorded. But all of these other records are kept in a probate packet.
 * Administrations are probate proceedings that handled an estate if no known will existed.



Search these indexes and images for probate records.

 * United States Wills and Deeds Experimental Search: Colorado
 * Colorado, Wills and Probate Records, 1875-1974, ($), index and images, incomplete.
 * Colorado State Archives County Probate Records Choose Record Type Probate in search box. List of probate record holdings at the state archives is listed here.
 * Colorado State Archives County Will Records Choose Record Type Wills in search box.
 * Colorado State Archives Inheritance Tax Records Choose Record Type Inheritance Tax in search box.

Probate Information in County Wiki Articles
Each Colorado county Research Wiki page lists additional probate sources, including where to write for records: Colorado Counties

For more information, see Colorado Probate Records and United States Probate Records.

Step 8: If any ancestor was an immigrant, search immigration and naturalization records online.
The census records may show that an ancestor was born in another country. It will be necessary to try to find the town or city they were born in to continue research in the country of origin. Searches of immigration records (usually passenger lists) and naturalization (citizenship) records would be the next step.

Here are the shipping list records for Tor Hyblom: an index for his arrival, the original arrival record, and his Swedish departure record.



Colorado Immigration Records

 * United States Immigration Online Genealogy Records

Colorado Naturalization and Citizenship Online Records

 * United States Naturalization and Citizenship Online Genealogy Records
 * Online Colorado Naturalization Records Indexes
 * Colorado, State and Federal Naturalization Records, 1868-1990, index & images ($)
 * Selected U.S. Naturalization Records - U.S. District Court in Colorado, 1877-1952 ($)
 * Colorado State Archives Naturalization Index Years and counties covered listed here
 * Colorado State Archives Naturalization Index Years and counties covered listed here

For more information, see Colorado Emigration and Immigration and Colorado Naturalization and Citizenship.

Local Histories

 * Published histories of towns, counties, and states sometimes contain biographies and accounts of early or prominent families.
 * Here are several websites that feature online copies of printed county histories: Colorado; that will bring up too many hits. Just use the name of the county and "county": for example, "Hyde County"
 * Google Books. Use keywords "Colorado" and the county name. Hits will list online readable books, lists of libraries that carry the book, and purchasing opportunities.
 * Family History Books
 * County and Town Histories:*Internet Archive.Use keywords "Colorado" and the county name.
 * Ancestry.com, ($). In the Card Catalog search box, use Colorado and the name of the county.

FamilySearch Collected Local Histories

 * Local histories are extensively collected by the FamilySearch Library, public and university libraries, and state and local historical societies.
 * If you have access to the FamilySearch Library or a FamilySearch center, you can find local histories by:
 * Go to the FamilySearch Catalog.
 * In the "Place" field, type the name of your county and click "Search".
 * A list of subheadings for the county will appear. Local histories containing genealogies and biographies will be found under Biography, Genealogy, History, or History - Indexes.

Biography Collections

 * Encyclopedia of biography of Colorado: history of Colorado ($)
 * County and Town Histories, with biographies.
 * Representative men of Colorado in the nineteenth century, e-book
 * Representative women of Colorado, e-book
 * Progressive men of western Colorado e-book
 * Portrait and biographical record of the state of Colorado, pt. 1, e-book, and [http://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=wu.89064441744;view=1up;seq=7 pt. 2

Step 10: Contact a local historical or genealogical society.

 * County historical societies have collections that are frequently little known and often overlooked.
 * Many have a surname file, where they have collected genealogies, newspaper clippings, old photographs, etc.
 * Many have a sort of "pioneer ancestor" program, where people can submit pedigrees to prove they are the descendants of an early resident of the county.
 * Most keep track of queries about families that once lived in the area from other distant relatives who may actually have more family memorabilia than you.


 * If you can find the society on the internet, they may list their holdings. Or call them on the phone, find out what they have, and find out what arrangements can be made to search their collection. Frequently, you can hire one of their members to search the collection for you.

This online directory by GenealogyInc. lists historical and genealogical societies by county: Click on the map to select a county, then scroll down to the historical or genealogical society listings. Here is an example of an internet website for a local genealogical society.

Historical Images
Records collected and digitized by FamilySearch can all be found through their Historical Images feature.
 * Colorado, United States Historical Images, New Version
 * Colorado, United States Historical Images, Old Version

Colorado Online Genealogy Records
Search any other online records listed in Colorado Online Genealogy Records. The steps given here are intended to list record sources which can most efficiently identify descendants. Many other online records which might or might not mention descendants are listed in the Colorado Online Genealogy Records page, including immigration records, land records, military records, newspapers, and probate records, and others. These can be records that cover a smaller group within the population, such as men who served in the military, etc.
 * Colorado Online Genealogy Records

Step 12: Study the Research Wiki pages for any county in Colorado.
This article focused more on Colorado state or state-wide records. There is a separate Wiki article for each county in Colorado. These articles give information, office addresses, and links to county records.