United States Registers of Enlistment in the U.S. Army - FamilySearch Historical Records

Collection Time Period
The records in this collection cover the time period 1798 to 1913.

Record Description
The collection consists of registers and index of men that enlisted in the army between 1798 and 1913. The registers are from the Adjutant General’s Office, Washington, DC NARA M233. The records are arranged chronologically, then by the first letter of the surname.

Record Content
The following information is generally found in these records:




 * Name of enlistee
 * Age at time of enlistment
 * Birthplace
 * Date of enlistment
 * Enlistment place
 * Occupation
 * Physical description (eye color, hair color, complexion, and height)
 * Rank, company, and regiment
 * Date and cause of discharge

How to Use the Record
To begin your search you will need to know the name of the soldier and other identifying information such as birth date an place.

Search the Collection
Fill in the requested information in the initial search page. This search will return a list of possible matches. Compare the information about the ancestors in the list to what you already know about your ancestors to determine if this is the correct family or person. You may need to compare the information about more than one person to find your ancestor. If you are unable to find your ancestor check for variant spellings of the names as well as alias names.

Using the Information
When you have located your ancestor’s record, carefully evaluate each piece of information given. These pieces of information may give you new biographical details that can lead you to other records about your ancestors. Add this new information to your records of each family. This information will often lead you to other records. For example:


 * Birth places can tell you former residences and can help to establish a migration pattern for the family.
 * Use the age to calculate an approximate birth date.
 * Use the birth date or age along with the residence or place of birth of the deceased to locate census, church, and land records.

Tips to Keep in Mind

 * Compile the entries for every person who has the same surname as the deceased; this is especially helpful in rural areas or if the surname is unusual.
 * When looking for a person who had a common name, look at all the entries for the name before deciding which is correct.

Record History
The Regular Army is comprised of career soldiers and is maintained through peacetime. Therefore, this database will not usually include individuals who enlisted as part of a reserve or during wartime for limited periods of time, or in a military unit raised by a state. Data in these registers was compiled from a variety of other military records, including enlistment papers, muster rolls, and unit records.

Why the Record Was Created
These records were created as a permanent record of those individuals who enlisted in the Army.

Record Reliability
The records are generally reliable although some ages may have been falsified.

Related Websites
Ancestry.com

Related Wiki Articles

 * War of 1812, 1812 to 1815
 * Mexican War, 1846 to 1848
 * Civil War Union Service Records
 * United States Indian Wars, 1780's-1890's
 * United States Military Records
 * US Military Branches

Citation for This Collection
The following citation refers to the original source of the data and images published on FamilySearch.org Historical Records. It may include the author, custodian, publisher, and archive for the original records.

Adjutant General’s Office. “United States Registers of Enlistment in the U.S. Army, 1798-1913.” NARA M233. National Archives and Records Administrtion, Washington, D.C.

Information about creating source citations for FamilySearch Historical Collections is listed in the wiki article Help:How to Create Source Citations For FamilySearch Historical Records Collections.

Citing FamilySearch Historical Collections
When you copy information from a record, you should list where you found the information. This will help you or others to find the record again. It is also good to keep track of records where you did not find information, including the names of the people you looked for in the records.

A suggested format for keeping track of records that you have searched is found in the wiki article Help:How to Cite FamilySearch Collections.

Example of a Source Citation for a Record Found in This Collection
"United States. Registers of Enlistments in the U.S. Army, 1798-1914," FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org: accessed 8 June 2011). entry for Robert J Cook, enlisted February 4, 1911; citing Enlistment Records, 127, 1909-1912, C-D, Image 78, number 47-6; Adjutant General's Office, Washington D.C., United States.