Deskford, Banffshire, Scotland Genealogy

Parish #151

History
The present name of this parish, by tradition, seems to have been the original and is supposed to have reference to its situation and climate with regard to Cullen, with which it has, the most interaction.

In about 1816, on the confines of a farm called Liechestown, the resemblance of a swine's head in brass, of the ordinary size, with a wooden tongue moveable by springs. It also had eyes, and the resemblance in every respect was wonderfully exact. It was found at a depth of about six feet, in a mossy, knolly piece of ground upon a bed of clay. This antique curiosity is now in the possession of the Banff Institution (as of 1836), to which it was presented by the Honourable Colonel Grant, to whom it was given by the tenant who found it on his farm. The place where it was found is close by the confines of another farm, called Inalterie, which is supposed to mean the place of the altar, and where there are the remains of a very old strong massive building, the nature of which cannot be ascertained. In one part of this building, there is a deep circular hole, about the diameter of an an ordinary draw-well, enclosed by a wall of masonry, rising to a considerable height in the building. It is thought that perhaps this hole was intended as a "dry pit" for the solitary confinement of offending individuals. There was an attempt to explore this vault. A stair was found leading down to it. Whether this ruin was a baronial or ecclesiastical edifice, it is not perhaps now possible to determine; though the name Inalterie, and the artificial head already mentioned, which was probably contrived for some purpose of imposture, or "lying wonder," would rather incline us to suppose it to be the ruin of some ecclesiastical building, erected in ages long gone, when ignorance, superstition, and tyranny were so prevalent.

The length of this parish is rather more than 5 miles, and its breadth somewhat above 3 miles. It is bounded, on the south, by Grange; on the west, by Rathven; on the north, by Cullen, or that part of Rathven annexed quoad sacra to Cullen; and on the east, by Fordyce.

The population in 1811 was 634 &amp; in 1831 it was 828 persons.

There are parochial registers as far back as 1669: and register of births and marriages is continuous from that time to the present (1836). There is no record of the proceedings of the kirk-session earlier than 1684. The record continues to 1687. There is then a blank till 1694, from which time the record seems to have been kept with tolerable accuracy till 1731, when there is another blank till 1734. This is attributed to the carelessness of the then session-clerk, who had left only "a few confused scraps, which nobody could connect."

Source: The New Statistical Account of Scotland for Banff. FHL book 941 B4sa, series 2, V. 13.

Also available online at http://edina.ac.uk/stat-acc-scot/. Browse the scanned pages under ‘For non-subscribers,’ then search for the parish report.

Condition of Original Registers—
Index: For an index to these records, see the Scottish Church Records Index available on computers at the Family History Library and family history centers. The records may be indexed in the International Genealogical Index. Births: The upper portion of the page after October 1663 containing eight to ten entries has been destroyed. There are no entries December 1686–January 1690. There are several imperfect pages after January 1704. Half of the page after April 1718 has been destroyed. Marriages: No entries exist April 1716–August 1721, November 1771–August 1773, and August 1784–February 1786. There is one entry for August 1779–June 1782 and one entry for 1807. The record is defective 1800–1802. The records of marriages from May 1732–May 1734 are lost. Source: Key to the Parochial Registers of Scotland, by V. Ben Bloxham, pub. 1970. British Book 941 K23b.

Established Church—Kirk Session Records
Minutes 1684–1687, 1694–1729 Scroll Minutes 1689–1701, 1731–1783 - including accounts 1764–1777, 1783–1858 Accounts 1780–1805, 1807–1855 Note: Available at the National Archives of Scotland, Edinburgh, records CH2/91.

Deskford Free Church
History— The minister of the parish and most of his congregation “came out” They met first in a barn until in 1844 they moved to a church. The population of the parish steadily declined. Membership: 1848, 135; 1900 101. Source: Annals of the Free Church of Scotland, 1843–1900, ed. Rev. William Ewing, D.D., 2 vols. pub. 1914. Film #918572. More details are given in the source.

Records— Extent of the records is unknown.

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