Inveresk, Midlothian, Scotland Genealogy

Parish #689

History
The church and village of Inveresk are near the confluence of the the river Esk with the Frith of Forth. The name Inveresk signifires the mouth of the river. Musselburgh is the chief town in the parish and gets its name from an extensive mussel bank which stretches out into the sea. In ancient charters it is almost uniforml written muschelburg. In 1783 during some garden improvements near Inveresk House the foundations of various buildings were exposed at the depth of three or four feet. A Roman bath of two rooms was traced. The smaller was 9 feet by 4 1/2, the larger was 15 by 9. There was a water source and a heat source found. All along the hill of Inveresk, Roman coins have been discovered. Many other Roman artifacts have been found in the parish. The parish registery begin in 1607 and have been kept pretty regularly since that period. The penmanship of many of the early registers is curiously ornate and beautiful. There has been injury to the bindings of several volumes. The population in 1792 was 5392, and in 1831 it was 8961. The land is used for cattle, sheep and the horses commonly used are of the Clydesdale breed. Corn and grass are also grown. In the parish there is a lot of manufacturing including sail-cloth and hair-cloth, a distillery and tanneries. In the Established Church there are 5876 members, in the Espiscopalians 153, the Relief 1468, in the Secession 789, the Independents 144, belonging to other denominations there are 112.

This account was written in 1839.

Source: New Statistical Account of Scotland (FHL book 941 B4sa, series, 2 vol.1)

Condition of Original Registers—
Index: For an index to these records, see the Scottish Church Records Index on computer at the Family History Library and family history centers. Some records may be indexed in the International Genealogical Index. Births: Mothers’ names are not recorded before 1634 and sometimes are omitted until 1636. Marriages: There are no entries June 1615–July 1620, except one for 1623, December 1622–May 1680. Entries of irregular marriages are of frequent occurrence from 1757 downward. Deaths: There are no entries August 1763–January 1783. Deaths are recorded until December 1805; burials January 1806–August 1809, after which deaths and burials are recorded. Source: Key to the Parochial Registers of Scotland, by V. Ben Bloxham, pub. 1970. British Book 941 K23b.

Established Church—Kirk Session Records
Minutes 1651–1677, 1702–1719, 1757–1961 Marriages 1667–1690 Baptisms 1769–1854, 1858–1954 Scroll Minutes 1855–1948 Poors’ House Directors Minutes 1749–1779 Accounts 1655–1669, 1686–1690, 1719–1740 Collections 1838–1846 Cash Book 1840–1877, 1936–1951 Proclamations 1855–1947 Note: Available at the National Archives of Scotland, Edinburgh, record CH2/531.

Musselburgh Associate Secession Church, Bridge Street
History— In the 1720s a number of persons in Inveresk formed themselves into a praying association in Fisherrow and the members of it were among the earliest acceders to the Associate Presbytery when it formed in 1738. They met at first at Easthouses in the parish of Newbattle. In 1742, after the meeting place was moved to Dalkeith, the society in Musselburgh petitioned the Presbytery to be disjoined, which was refused. At the Breach in1747, most of the seceders in Inveresk sided with the Burghers. They were finally formed as a separate Burgher congregation in 1766. Their first church was built the following year and their second in 1820. In 1794, membership stood at 559, which would include some coming from other parishes. Part of the congregation broke away and formed a separate church in 1843. Source: Annals and Statistics of the United Presbyterian Church, by Rev. William MacKelvie, D.D., pub. 1873. FHL Film #477618. More details may be given in the source including ministers.

Records— Baptismal Roll 1785 Session Minutes 1782–1886 Account Book 1783–1840 Managers’ Minutes 1823–56 Library Borrowing Book 1843 Other post–1855 records Note: Available at the National Archives of Scotland, Edinburgh, record CH3/1495.

Musselburgh Relief Church, Mill Hill
History— About 1783, several members of the parish church of Musselburgh removed themselves due to unhappiness with certain circumstances concerning the minister and his assistant and petitioned the Relief Presbytery of Edinburgh to be formed as a congregation and be supplied with sermon, which was granted. A church was built that year, but they did not obtain a fixed minister until 1786. In 1794, membership was 516. By the mid–1830s membership was counted as 1100 due to an especially popular minister. It dropped somewhat again after he left. Source: Annals and Statistics of the United Presbyterian Church, by Rev. William MacKelvie, D.D., pub. 1873. FHL Film #477618. More details may be given in the source including ministers.

Records— Session Minutes 1803–1919 Note: Available at the National Archives of Scotland, record CH3/241.

Mussselburgh Free Church
History— The minister of Inversk parish did not Acome out” in 1843, but four elders and a large number of his members adhered to the Free Church and were at once organized as a congregation. The church was built shortly after the Disruption on a prominent site on the Mall. It was rebuilt in 1889, a clock and tower being added. The introduction of the railway, the growth of Inveresk paper mills, the net factory, and the development of the mining industry all tended to the increase of the population of Musselburgh. In early days many of the Fisher fold attended the Free Church who later were attracted by the Scottish Coast Mission. Membership: 1859; 1900, 306. Source: Annals of the Free Church of Scotland, 1843–1900, ed. Rev. William Ewing, D.D., 2 vols. pub. 1914. FHL Film #918572. More details may be given in the source including ministers.

Records— Session Minutes 1843–1904 Deacons’ Court Minutes 1848–1866 Cash Book 1839–1859 Communion Roll 1843–1847 Other post–1855 records Note: Available at the National Archives of Scotland, Edinburgh, record CH3/1496.

Musselburgh Congregational Churches
History— In 1798 James Haldane addressed a meeting in the Millhill Burgher Church. As a result, forty persons decided to meet regularly every week for fellowship and eventually Sunday services were added. A place of worship was built in 1801 on Fisher Row. A new church was built on Links Street in 1894. This church left the Congregational Union in 1993. A second congregation was formed in 1839 and built a chapel in Victoria Place in 1843. In 1846 it was in connection with the Evangelical Union. It dissolved in October and reformed in December of that same year and was known as the Musselburgh Independent Secession Church. It eventually disbanded sometime after 1856. Source: A History of Scottish Congregationalism, by Harry Escott, pub. 1960. FHL book 941 K2es.

Records— Extent of records is unknown. For information write to: The United Reformed Church, Scottish Synod Office PO Box 189 240 Cathedral Street Glasgow G1 2BX Scotland

Musselburgh Baptist Church
History— A church was formed about 1820 but no history is available. It ceased by 1844.

Records— Extent of records is unknown. For information write to: The Baptist Union of Scotland 12 Aytoun Road Glasgow G41 5RT Scotland

Musselburgh Episcopalian Church
History— A history is unavailable.

Records— FHL Call Number Christenings 1754–1757 941 B2sa vol. 9 Other: Christenings 1821–1854 Note: Available from the minister. Write to: The Rectory 12 Windsor Gardens Musselburgh EH21 7LP Scotland

Other Nonconformist Churches
A Wesleyan Methodist congregation also existed in Musselburgh by 1846, but a history is unavailable and extent of records is unknown. For information about the Methodist Church in Scotland, try this Internet web site: http://www.forsaith–oxon.demon.co.uk/methodist–heritage/index.html

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