Sussex County, Virginia Genealogy

Guide to Sussex County Virginia ancestry, family history, and genealogy. Birth records, marriage records, death records, census records, family history, immigration records, and military records.

Description
Sussex County is located in the Eastern region of the Commonwealth of Virginia and was named after Sussex County, England.

Sussex County, Virginia Courthouse
Sussex County Courthouse P.O. Box 1337 15088 Courthouse Road Route 735 Sussex, VA 23884 Phone: 434-246-1012

Clerk Circuit Court has birth, marriage, probate, court and land records from 1754

Sussex County, Virginia History


Sussex County, Virginia was formed as the result of a law passed by the Virginia General Assembly in November, 1753. This created Sussex County from southwestern Surry County in 1754.

The county is named after the English county of Sussex.

Sussex County, Virginia's county seat is Sussex, where county records were kept in the Dillard House, which was built in 1802, until a courthouse could be erected.

Early in its history, Sussex County was a part of the Anglican parish known as Albemarle Parish.

Parent County
1754--Sussex County was created 1754, as the result of a 1753 legislative act, from Surry County. County seat: Sussex

Boundary Changes
For animated maps illustrating Virginia county boundary changes, "Rotating Formation Virginia County Boundary Maps" (1617-1995) may be viewed for free at the MapofUS.org website.

Record Loss
There is no known history of courthouse disasters in this county.


 * Lost censuses: 1790, 1800, 1890

Populated Places
For a complete list of populated places, including small neighborhoods and suburbs, visit HomeTown Locator. The following are the most historically and genealogically relevant populated places in this county:

Research Guides

 * "A Guide to the Counties of Virginia: Sussex County," The Virginia Genealogist, Vol. 23, No. 2 (Apr.-Jun. 1979):127-129. Digital version at American Ancestors ($).

African American

 * Freedmen's Bureau
 * Deeds of Emancipation, Sussex County, Virginia, USGenWeb Archives
 * Doyle, Stuart. Roots Exposed: The lineage and interrelationships of 15 families from Virginia’s Sussex, Southampton and Greensville counties. Orlando, Fla. 2002.  Roots Exposed
 * Heinegg, Paul. "Sussex County Personal Property Tax List 1782-1818," Free African Americans.com. [Heinegg abstracted free blacks listed in these records.]


 * Johnson, Martha C. Black Families of Elizabeth City Co., VA, 1800-1990: Research of Families of Callis, Davis, Simpson, Radcliff, Originating from Gloucester Co., Mathews Co., York and James Counties and Elizabeth Co., Hampton, Virginia. Microfilmed reproduction available at . [Includes information about the Bassette family of Sussex County, Virginia.]
 * Judkins Family Association. The Judkins Journal. [Newsletter] 16 vols. plus supplement. Available at.

Cemeteries

 * 1800-1986 - at FamilySearch — index

Census
1782 Enumeration


 * Sussex County Heads of Families - 1782 at U.S. Census Bureau - free. County begins on page 44.

1840


 * Evans, June Banks. Census of 1840, Sussex County, Virginia. New Orleans, Louisiana: Bryn Ffyliaid Publications, 1990. Available at.

1890 Union Veterans


 * "Virginia's Union Veterans: Eleventh Census of the United States 1890." Prince William County Virginia, by Ronald Ray Turner.

Baptist
Early Baptist churches (with years constituted):


 * 1) High Hills of Nottoway (1787)
 * 2) Otterdam (by 1790)
 * 3) Raccoon's Swamp (1772)
 * 4) Sappony (by 1775)
 * 5) Seacock (1787)

Sussex County fell within the bounds of the Portsmouth Association.

Church of England
See also Albemarle Parish

Meade's 1861 history of parishes in Sussex County is available online.


 * Boddie, John Bennett. Births, Deaths and Sponsors, 1717 - 1778 from the Albemarle Parish Register of Surry and Sussex Counties, Virginia. Baltimore, MD: Clearfield, 1998. Available at . Digital version at World Vital Records ($).
 * Davis, Virginia Lee Hutcheson, and Andrew Wilburn Hogwood. Albemarle Parish Vestry Book, 1742-1786, Surry and Sussex Counties, Virginia. Baltimore: Clearfield, 2005.
 * Mason, George Carrington. Colonial Churches of Tidewater Virginia. Richmond, Va.: Whittet &amp; Shepperson, 1945. Available at ; digital version at

Quaker
Early monthly meetings (with years of existence):


 * Stanton's Monthly Meeting (1760-1829)

Friends from Sussex County, Virginia also attended the Blackwater Monthly Meeting in Surry County, Virginia.

Court

 * Court and Legislative Records, Sussex County, Virginia USGenWeb Archives

Genealogy
More than 100 genealogies have been published about Sussex County families. To view a list, visit Sussex County, Virginia Compiled Genealogies.


 * Bible Records, Sussex County, Virginia USGenWeb Archives
 * Biographies and Family Histories, Sussex County, Virginia USGenWeb Archives

Historic Residences

 * Stephenson, Mary A. Old Homes in Surry &amp; Sussex. Richmond [Virginia]: Dietz Press, 1942.

Land and Property
Deeds


 * Hopkins, William Lindsay. Sussex County, Virginia Deed Books A-E, 1754-March 1779. Richmond, Virginia: W.L. Hopkins, 1990. Available at . WorldCat link.
 * Bradley, Stephen E. The Deeds of Sussex County, Virginia, 1779-1792. [Deed Books F and G] Keysville, Virginia: S.E. Bradley, 1993. Available at.
 * Deeds, Sussex County, Virginia, USGenWeb Archives

Grants and Patents


 * Hudgins. 798 patents dated 1701-1818 in what is now Sussex County, Virginia placed on a map. DeedMapper. 2004. [Names of those who received land patents, dates, land descriptions, and references may be viewed free of charge (click "Index" next to the county listing); however, in order to view the maps, it is necessary to purchase Direct Line Software's DeedMapper product.]

Local Histories

 * Virginia Writers' Program, Works Projects Administration, Sussex County: A Tale of Three Centuries. Richmond: Whittet &amp; Shepperson, 1942. ; digital version at Ancestry ($).

Maps

 * Libre Map Project provides free access to detailed maps of Sussex Co., VA

Migration

 * Elliott, Katherine B. Emigration to Other States from Southside Virginia. 2 vols. South Hill, Virginia: K.B. Elliott, 1966. Vol. 1 of original edition available at ; 1983 reprints (both volumes) available at ; 1990-1992 reprints (both volumes) also available at . [Includes individuals who migrated out of Sussex County to other parts of the country.]

Early migration routes to and from Sussex County for European settlers included:


 * Atlantic Ocean
 * King's Highway about 1704
 * Secondary Coast Road late 1730s

Military

 * Military Records, Sussex County, Virginia, USGenWeb Archives

French and Indian War

 * Bockstruck, Lloyd DeWitt. Virginia's Colonial Soldiers. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1988. Available at . [Identifies some Westmoreland County militia officers, soldier enlistments, and veterans; see place name index.]
 * Boogher, William F. Gleanings of Virginia History: An Historical and Genealogical Collection, Largely from Original Sources. Washington: n.p., 1903. Available at ; digital version at Google Books (full-view). [Includes a chapter titled "Legislative Enactments connecting the preceding historic sketch [French and Indian War, Lord Dunmore's War] with the adjudication of the resulting accounts that follow; with the list of officers, soldiers and civilians entitled to compensation for military and other services rendered." For Sussex County, see p. 101.]
 * Crozier, William Armstrong. Virginia Colonial Militia 1651-1776. Baltimore: Southern Book Co., 1954. Available at ; digital book at Ancestry ($). [Identifies some Accomack County militia officers; see place name index.]

Revolutionary War
Regiments. Service men in Sussex County served in various regiments. Men often joined a company (within a regiment) that originated in their county. Sussex County supplied soldiers for the:


 * - 4th Virginia Regiment
 * - 15th Virginia Regiment (8th Company)

Additional resources:


 * A Census of Pensioners for Revolutionary or Military Services: With their Names, Ages, and Places of Residence, as Returned by the Marshalls of the Several Judicial Districts, Under the Act for Taking the Sixth Census]. 1841. Digital version at Google Books. 1967 reprint: 973 X2pc 1840. [See Virginia, Eastern District, Sussex County on page 133.]
 * Rejected or Suspended Applications for Revolutionary War Pensions. Washington, D.C., 1852. Reprinted by Genealogical Publishing Co., Inc., 1969, and 1991. Reprints include "an Added Index to States." ; digital version at Ancestry ($). [Includes veterans from this county; Virginia section begins on page 238.]

War of 1812
Sussex County men served in the 15th Regiment.


 * List of Pensioners on the Roll, January 1, 1883; Giving the Name of Each Pensioner, the Cause for Why Pensioned, the Post-Office Address, the Rate of Pension Per Month, and the Date of Original Allowance... Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1883. 973 M2Lp v. 5; digital versions at Google Books and Internet Archive. [See Vol. 5, Virginia, Sussex County, p. 105. Identifies War of 1812 veterans living in this county in 1883.]

Civil War

 * - 5th Regiment, Virginia Cavalry (12 months, 1861-62) (Mullins') (Confederate).
 * - 13th Regiment, Virginia Cavalry (12th Months, 1861-62) (Confederate). Company D (Jackson's Avengers) and Company H (Sussex Light Dragoons).
 * - 46th Regiment, Virginia Infantry (Confederate). Company A (Liberty Guards).

Records and histories are available, including:


 * 1861-1865 - at FamilySearch — index
 * 1861-1865 - at FamilySearch — index
 * 1861-1865 - U.S., Confederate Soldiers Compiled Service Records, 1861-1865 at Ancestry — index (free)
 * 1861-1865 - U.S., Union Soldiers Compiled Service Records, 1861-1865 at Ancestry — index (free)
 * Deutsch, George E. "Murder and Mayhem Rides the Rails," Civil War Times Illustrated, Vol. 48, No. 6, Dec. 2009, pp. 38-44 (focuses largely on Sussex Co.). WorldCat link.

Civil War Battle
The following Civil War battle was fought in Sussex County.


 * June 28, 1864 = Sappony Church, also known as Stony Creek Depot


 * Maps of Civil War battles in Virginia: 1861, 1862, 1863, 1864, 1865

World War II

 * 1940-1945 - at FamilySearch — index and images

Miscellaneous Records

 * 1607-2007 - at FamilySearch — index and images

Naturalization

 * Virginia

Newspapers

 * Indexed images of the Virginia Gazette(1736-1780) are available online through the Colonial Williamsburgwebsite. In addition, Professor Tom Costa and The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia have created a database of all runaway advertisements for slaves, indentured servants, transported convicts, and ship deserters listed in this source and other Virginia newspapers (1736-1803), see: The Geography of Slavery in Virginia. These newspapers are valuable resources for all regions of Virginia.
 * Obituaries, Sussex County, Virginia, USGenWeb Archives

Private Papers

 * Virginia,


 * Family Bible Records of Lamb and Driver Families. MSS., Smithfield Branch of the Isle of Wight Library, Smithfield, Va. Microfilmed reproduction available at.

Probate Records

 * Sussex County, Virginia Probate Records,
 * Hopkins, William Lindsay. Sussex County, Virginia Will Books A-F, 1754-1806. Richmond, Virginia: Self-published, 1990. WorldCat link.
 * Will and Estate Records, Sussex County, Virginia, USGenWeb Archives
 * Sussex County, Virginia Guardianship Records,

Online Probate Records
 * Images of Wills 1754-1764;1761-1771; 1771-1785 Virginia Pioneers ($)
 * Guardian Accounts and Inventories 1754-1787; 1782-1789; 1789-1824; 1824-1831. Virginia Pioneers ($)
 * Wills and Inventories 1796-1806; 1796-1806; 1806-1812. Virginia Pioneers ($)

Taxation
How can Virginia tax lists help me?


 * [1777] Tithables, 1777, Southside Virginian. Richmond VA: Jan 1985. Vol. 3 Iss. 2; online at Internet Archive - free.
 * [1782] Sussex County, Virginia 1782 Tax List: In order by surname; index online at Ray's Place - free.
 * [1782] 1782 Sussex County, Virginia tax lists (USGenWeb Archives)
 * [1782] Personal property tax lists, 1782, Southside Virginian. Richmond VA: Apr 1988. Vol. 6 Iss. 2; Jul 1988. Vol. 6 Iss. 3; online at Internet Archive - free.
 * [1782-1818] Heinegg, Paul. "Sussex County Personal Property Tax List 1782-1818," Free African Americans.com. [Heinegg abstracted free blacks listed in these records.]
 * [1783] - Personal Property (or Land) Tax List, 1783; index online at Revolutionary War Service website - free.
 * [1787] Schreiner-Yantis, Netti and Florene Speakman Love. The 1787 Census of Virginia: An Accounting of the Name of Every White Male Tithable Over 21 Years, the Number of White Males Between 16 &amp; 21 Years, the Number of Slaves over 16 &amp; Those Under 16 Years, Together with a Listing of Their Horses, Cattle &amp; Carriages, and Also the Names of All Persons to Whom Ordinary Licenses and Physician's Licenses Were Issued. 3 vols. Springfield, Va.: Genealogical Books in Print, 1987. Available at . [The source of this publication is the 1787 personal property tax list. Sussex County is included in Vol. 2.]
 * [1789, 1799] Indexed images of the 1789 and 1799 Personal Property Tax Lists of Sussex County, Virginia are available online, courtesy: Binns Genealogy.
 * [1798, 1802] Removals from militia fines, 1798-1802, Southside Virginian. Richmond VA: Jul 1983. Vol. 1 Iss. 4; online at Internet Archive - free.
 * [1815] Ward, Roger D. 1815 Directory of Virginia Landowners (and Gazetteer). 6 vols. Athens, Georgia: Iberian Pub. Co., 1997-2000. Available at . [The source for this publication is the 1815 land tax. Sussex County is included in Vol. 2.]

Vital Records

 * Vital Records, Sussex County, Virginia, USGenArchives

Birth

 * 1717-1778 - Boddie, John Bennett. Births, Deaths and Sponsors, 1717 - 1778 from the Albemarle Parish Register of Surry and Sussex Counties, Virginia. Baltimore, MD: Clearfield, 1998. . Digital version at World Vital Records ($).


 * 1853-1866 - at FamilySearch — index and images


 * 1912-1913 - at FamilySearch — index and images

Marriage

 * 1660-1800 - Virginia Marriages 1660-1800 (Ancestry) ($).


 * 1660-1959 - Virginia, United States Marriages at FindMyPast — index $
 * 1740-1850 - Virginia Marriages 1740-1850 (Ancestry) ($).


 * 1754-1853 - Sussex County Marriage Index 1754-1853. Batch at FamilySearch - free.


 * 1754-1780s - Crozier, William Armstrong. Early Virginia Marriages. Baltimore: Southern Book Co., 1953. Digital version at - free. Includes Sussex County marriages 1754-1780s.


 * 1754-1810 - Knorr, Catherine Lindsay. Marriages of Sussex County, Virginia, 1754-1810. Easley, SC: Southern Historical Press, 1982. WorldCat link.


 * 1853-1935 - at FamilySearch — index and images


 * 1936-1988 - at FamilySearch — index and images

Divorce

 * 1918-1988 - at FamilySearch — index and images

Death

 * 1717-1778 - Boddie, John Bennett. Births, Deaths and Sponsors, 1717 - 1778 from the Albemarle Parish Register of Surry and Sussex Counties, Virginia. Baltimore, MD: Clearfield, 1998. Available at . Digital version at World Vital Records ($). For further information, see Albemarle Parish.
 * 1912-1987 - at FamilySearch — index and images
 * Jones Funeral Home Obituaries (Jones Funeral Home, Stony Creek, Sussex County, Virginia)

Sussex County, Virginia Genealogy Societies and Libraries

 * Blackwater Regional Library
 * Sussex County, Virginia Historical Society

Sussex County, Virginia Genealogy Websites

 * Profile for Sussex County, Virginia (ePodunk)
 * Sussex County, VA History, Records, Facts and Genealogy (Genealogy Inc.)
 * Sussex County Markers (Historical Marker Database)
 * Sussex County, Virginia (RootsWeb)
 * Sussex County, Virginia Ancestry &amp; Family History Guide (ePodunk)
 * Sussex County, Virginia Genealogy and Family History (Linkpendium)
 * Sussex County, Virginia Genealogy and History (Virginia Genealogy Trails)
 * Virginia Genealogy Forum(GenForum)
 * Sussex County, Virginia Genealogy Links (GenealogyLinks.net)
 * Sussex County, Virginia USGenWeb Archives (USGenWeb)
 * VAGenWeb's Sussex County Project (VAGenWeb)
 * Virginia Mailing Lists: Sussex County (RootsWeb)
 * Cyndi's List
 * Cyndi's List