District of Columbia Court and Emancipation Records - FamilySearch Historical Records

What is in This Collection?
The collection consists of images of National Archives records from three microfilm publications:
 * Records of the Board of Commissioners for the Emancipation of Slaves in the District of Columbia, 1862-1863, M520, 4 rolls in Records of the Accounting Officers of the Department the Treasury, RG 217
 * Records of the United States District Court for the District of Columbia relating to slaves, 1851-1863 M433, 2 rolls
 * United States, Circuit Court (District of Columbia), Habeas Corpus Case Records, 1820-1863, M434, 2 rolls in Records of the District Courts of the United States in RG 21. The collection covers the years 1820 to 1863.

National Archives Catalog
 * Manumission Records, 1856-1863. US District Court for the District of Columbia. NAID 4314538
 * Writs of Habeas Corpus, 1820-1863. US District Court for the District of Columbia. NAID 6277088
 * Fugitive Slave Case Files, 1851-1863. US District Court for the District of Columbia. NAID 4306299
 * Emancipation Records, 1862-1863. U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia. NAID 4314547

 National Archives: Know Your Records Program Power Point Presentation 
 * DC Emancipation Act

 Related Publications 
 * The following government document contains lists and claim numbers of petitioners Emancipation in the District of Columbia
 * Dorothy S Province. Compensated Emancipation in the District of Columbia:petitions under the Act of April 16, 1862. Westminster, Maryland:Heritage Books, 2005. FS Library 975.3 H2pc

What Can These Records Tell Me?
The following information may be found in these records:
 * Name
 * Age or birth date (these may be approximated)
 * Gender
 * Name of former owner
 * Residence
 * Names of other family members or witnesses
 * Document dates

How Do I Search This Collection?
Before searching this collection, it is helpful to know:
 * The name of the individual
 * The approximate court date or emancipation date

How Do I Analyze the Results?
Compare each result from your search with what you know to determine if there is a match. This may require viewing multiple records or images. Keep track of your research in a research log.

I Found the Person I Was Looking For, What Now?

 * Add any new information to your records
 * Use the age to find vital records such as birth, baptism, marriage, and death
 * Use the information found in the record to find additional family members in censuses
 * Emancipated individuals may still have family members who are slaves. Be sure to look for other individuals who may be related
 * Look for the slave holder and records they kept which may provide information about those who were enslaved

I Can't Find the Person Who I'm Looking For, What Now ?

 * If your ancestor does not have a common name, collect entries for every person who has the same surname. This list can help you find possible relatives
 * If you cannot locate your ancestor in the locality in which you believe they lived, then try searching records of a nearby town or county
 * Try different spellings of your ancestor’s name
 * Remember that sometimes individuals went by nicknames or alternated between using first and middle names

Research Helps
The following articles will help you research your family in the state of District of Columbia.
 * District of Columbia Guided Research
 * District of Columbia Record Finder
 * District of Columbia Research Tips and Strategies
 * Step-by-Step Research

Other FamilySearch Collections
These collections may have additional materials to help you with your research.

FamilySearch Catalog

 * U.S. Circuit Court. Habeas corpus case records : 1820-1863
 * Jerry M. Hynson. District of Columbia D.C. Department of Corrections runaway slave book, 1848-1863 : U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia fugitive slave cases, 1862-1863. Westminster, Maryland : Willow Bend Books, c1999. FS Library 975.3 F2hj
 * Dorothy S. Provine, Compensated emancipation in the District of Columbia : petitions under the Act of April 16, 1862. Westminster, Maryland : Heritage Books, Inc., c2005 FS Library 975.3 H2pc
 * Dorothy S. Provine. District of Columbia free Negro registers, 1821-1861 Bowie, Maryland : Heritage Books, Inc., c1996 FS Library 975.3 F2p
 * Helen Hoban Rogers, comp. Freedom & slavery documents in the District of Columbia : Recorder of Deeds Office - bills of sale, certificates of freedom, certificates of slavery, manumissions 3 volumes. Baltimore, Maryland : Gateway Press, c2007-2008;Baltimore, Maryland : Otter Bay Books, c2009. FS Library 975.3 H6r

Citing This Collection
Citations help you keep track of places you have searched and sources you have found. Identifying you sources helps others find the records you used.

Distrito de Columbia, registros judiciales y de emancipación (Registros históricos de FamilySearch)