State of Palestine Languages

Description

 * Palestinian Arabic is the official and primary language spoken by Palestinians and has a unique dialect. A Levantine Arabic dialect subgroup, it is spoken in Palestine by Arab citizens of Israel (Palestinians) and in Palestinian populations in the West Bank, Gaza, elsewhere within the Occupied Territories, and in the diaspora around the world. However, Palestinian refugees in other parts of the world may have a different dialect from Palestinian Arabic.
 * Arabic is used for official administrations.
 * Hebrew has become more common since the early 20th century because of the many Israeli settlements in the West Bank.
 * Russian and Amharic have also started to appear resulting from Aliyah (Jewish migration) from Ethiopia.
 * French is also used as a foreign language.
 * Other Jewish migrants have also brought other European languages.

Word List(s)
Palestinian Arabic
 * Basic Palestinian Arabic, Common Phrases (Traveling Palestine)
 * 50+ Basic Levantine Arabic Phrases and Words to Sound Local (DiscoverDiscomfort)
 * Palestinian Arabic Phrases (Quizlet)

Arabic
 * Arabic Genealogical Word List
 * Common phrases (Wikipedia)
 * Useful Arabic phrases (Omniglot)
 * Basic Arabic Phrases and Expressions (ArabicPod101)

Hebrew
 * Useful Hebrew Phrases (Omniglot)

Russian
 * Russian Genealogical Word List
 * Useful Russian Phrases (Omniglot)

Amharic
 * Useful Amharic Phrases (Omniglot)

French
 * French Genealogical Word List
 * Useful French Phrases (Omniglot)

Alphabet and Pronunciation
Palestinian Arabic
 * Palestinian Arabic Phonology (Wikipedia)

Arabic
 * Arabic Phonology (Wikipedia)
 * Modern Standard Arabic Alphabet (Wikipedia)
 * Arabic grammar (Wikipedia)
 * Arabic Alphabet and Pronunciation (Omniglot)
 * Arabic Pronunciation Dictionary (Forvo)

Hebrew
 * Hebrew Phonology (Wikipedia)
 * Hebrew Alphabet and Pronunciation (Omniglot)
 * Hebrew Pronunciation Dictionary (Forvo)

Russian
 * Russian Phonology (Wikipedia)
 * Russian Alphabet and Pronunciation (Omniglot)
 * Russian Pronunciation Dictionary (Forvo)

Amharic
 * Amharic Phonology (Wikipedia)
 * Amharic Alphabet and Pronunciation (Omniglot)
 * Amharic Pronunciation Dictionary (Forvo)

French
 * French phonology (Wikipedia)
 * French alphabet (Wikipedia)
 * French Alphabet and Pronunciation (Omniglot)
 * French Pronunciation Dictionary (Forvo)

Language Aids and Dictionaries
Palestinian Arabic
 * Palestinian Arabic (PalestinianArabic)
 * Elihai, Yohanan. English-Arabic pocket dictionary : Palestinian spoken Arabic. Jerusalem, Israel : Minerva Publishing House, 2013. Available at WorldCat
 * Elihai, Yohanan; Carol Sutherland; Susan Fogg; and Rothberg International School. Speaking Arabic : a course in conversational Eastern (Palestinian) Arabic. Book 1-4, Lessons 1-50. Jerusalem : Minerva Publishing House, 2011. ©2009. Available at WorldCat
 * Shahin, Kimay N. Palestinian Arabic-English dictionary. Muenchen : Lincom Europa, [c. 2000]. Available at WorldCat

Arabic
 * Arabic dictionary (Lexilogos)
 * Dictionary English to Arabic Dictionary (Glosbe)
 * Learn Arabic (duolingo)

Hebrew
 * Dictionary English to Hebrew Dictionary (Glosbe)
 * Learn Hebrew (duolingo)

Russian
 * Russian Letter Writing Guide
 * English to Russian Dictionary (Glosbe)
 * Learn Russian (duolingo)

Amharic
 * English to Amharic Dictionary (Glosbe)

French
 * French Handwriting
 * French Letter Writing Guide
 * English to French Dictionary (Glosbe)
 * Learn French (duolingo)
 * Learn French (Babbel)

Additional Resources

 * Palestine (Britannica)
 * Palestinian Territories (Wikitravel)
 * James, John Nigel Courtenay. The language of Palestine and adjacent regions. [Edinburgh] : [T. & T. Clark?], 1920. Available at WorldCat