Confederate Regular Troops in the Civil War

United States U.S. Military  U.S. Civil War, 1861 to 1865  Confederate Regular Troops in the Civil War



Introduction
The Confederate Congress established a provisional then a permanent Confederate States Army by March 9, 1861. Control was given to the President of the Confederate States of America, Jefferson Davis.

Under orders from President Davis, the troops under General P. G. T. Beauregard bomb Fort Sumter on April 12–13, 1861, the first battle in the Civil War.

Tthe state militias supplemented the Confederate States Army. The state governments organized and commanded the state militias.

No formal overall military commander or general-in-chief was designated until late in the war. This lack of centralized control was a strategic weakness. Commanders were:

President Jefferson Davis, (Commander-in-Chief) He provided the strategic direction for Confederate land and naval forces. He was a former U.S. Army officer and U.S. Secretary of War. General Samuel Cooper, (Adjutant General and Inspector General of the Army) General Robert E. Lee, (General-in-Chief, January 31 to April 9, 1865)

The above information, and additional information can be found in the Wikipedia article, Confederate States Army

Confederate Regular Troops Military Units
Most units were numbered, however, many were named. See the table below for lists of the regiments, battalions, batteries, and other units.

The information in the lists of Confederate Regular Troops Military Units comes from the Civil War Soldiers and Sailors web site. That web site also can be searched by the name of a soldier. Confederate Regular Troops, Units by Number or by Name  'Confed. Units 1st-20th A-K L-Z Confederate Regular Troops, Units by Type of Unit  Confed. Units' Infantry Cavalry Artillery Officers and Staff Indian Units Other

Records and Resources
Records of the Confederate Army are located in the National Archives Record Group (RG109). They are described in:


 * Bethel, Elizabeth, compiler. Preliminary Inventory of the War Department Collection of Confederate Records (Record Group 109). Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Service, General Services Administration, 1957. (FHL book 973 A33npi no. 101.)

Additional Confederate records are at state archives and historical societies.

The following archive may also be helpful in researching your Confederate ancestor:

Confederate Research Center P.O. Box 619 Hillsboro, TX 76645 Telephone: 817-582-2555, ext. 242


 * Confederate Amnesty Papers, 1865-1867 at Footnote

When Andrew Johnson pardoned Confederates at the end of the Civil War on May 29, 1865, some had to apply for amnesty because they were not granted amnesty in the proclamation issued. To learn more about Amnesty and reasons for exclusion, see "Amnesty Papers," 1865-1867.

Additional Confederate records are on the United States Civil War, 1861 to 1865 Wiki page.