Norfolk County, Virginia Compiled Genealogies

United States   Virginia    Virginia Genealogy   Norfolk County    Genealogy

See also: Lower Norfolk County, Virginia Genealogy (identifies more than 50 published genealogies)

Norfolk County, Virginia Genealogy General Resources
Norfolk County, Virginia Surnames (courtesy: Linkpendium) contains links to more than 225 online resources about this county's families, including compiled genealogies.

Compiled genealogies that treat multiple Norfolk County families include:


 * Brayton, John Anderson. Order of First Families of North Carolina Ancestor Biographies Vol. 1. Memphis, Tenn., 2011..
 * Meredith, H. Clarkson. Some Old Norfolk Families and Others. 1976. . Alfriend, Armistead, Baker, Baldwin, Bankhead, Barron, Barton, Baylor, Bell, Berkley, Blackwell, Blow, Boush, Boykin, Brooke, Browne, Bruce, Burroughs, Byrd, Calvert, Chamberlain, Clarkson, Cocke, Cooke, Coupland, Covington, Custis, Dabney, DeJarnette, Dickson, Dodson, Duvall, Eggleston, Galt, Garnett, Garrison, Goode, Gordan, Grandy, Grinnan, Gwathmey, Hanckel, Harrison, Heath, Hemmingway, Hodges, Hoggard, Hubard, Hughes, Hunter, Jacob, Jenkins, Johnston, Jordan, Keeling, Langhorne, Lawson, Lee, Leigh, Loyall, Mann, Martin, Maury, May, McBlair, McCormick, McIntosh, Meredith, Mimmo, Moseley, Myers, Nash, Newton, Northern, Page, Parks, Pickett, Randolph, Reed, Ruffin, Seawell, Segar, Selden, Sharp, Shepherd, Starke, Stribling, Stuart, Talbot, Taliaferro, Tayloe, Taylor, Tazewell, Thompson, Thoroughgood, Tucker, Tunstall, Tyler, Vandeventer, Walke, Walker, Washington, West, Whichard, Whitehead, Whittle, Willcox, Williams, Willoughby, Wilson, Womble, and Woodhouse families.
 * Walter, Alice Granbery. Family Ties Chart #2, Yates, Smith, Cawson, Nicholson to Whiddon, Herbert &amp; Hoggard of Norfolk County, Virginia. Virginia Beach, Va.: n.d.

Heinegg's study documents free people of color living in Norfolk County before 1820 with the following surnames:


 * Heinegg, Paul. Free African Americans of Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Maryland and Delaware. 2005-present. - free online book. Abel, Africa, Allen, Alman, Anderson, Archer, Armstrong, Arnold, Artis, Ash, Bailey, Baker, Barber, Bartlett, Bass, Bazmore, Beckett, Bell, Berry, Blue, Bowman, Bowser, Bright (see introduction), Cassidy, Charity, Chavers, Churchwell, Cooper, Copeland, Cox, Cuffee, Cypress, Davis, Demery, Doby, Driggers, Duncan, Dunn, Elliott, Flood, Flora, Freeman, Fuller, Gordon, Grimes, Hall, Hamilton, Hammon, Harmon, Hatfield, Hawkins, Herbert, Hodges, Hubbard, Hunt, Hunter, Ivey, Jackson, James, Jasper, Jones, Lamb, Lang, Leviner, Lewis, Lovina, Manly, Matthews, Miller, Morris, Newsom, Newton, Nichols, Nicholas, Nickens, Page, Parrot, Perkins, Pinn, Price, Pugh, Rains, Randall, Richards (see introduction), Roberts, Robins, Robinson, Russell, Sample, Sampson, Saunders, Scott, Shoecraft, Skipper, Smith, Sparrow, Spruce, Spurlock, Stafford, Stewart, Swan, Taylor, Teamer, Temo, Thomas, Thompson, Travis, Turner, Tyler, Valentine, Wallace, Wattleton, Weaver, Webb, Weeks, White, Whitehurst, Williams, Wilson, Wise, Young.

Norfolk County, Virginia Genealogy Books and Articles


It is anticipated that this bibliography will eventually identify all known family histories published about residents of this county. Use this list to:


 * Locate publications about direct ancestors
 * Find the most updated accounts of an ancestor's family
 * Identify publications, to quote Elizabeth Shown Mills, about an ancestor's "FAN Club" [Friends, Associates, and Neighbors]


 * [Abel] Heinegg, Paul. Free African Americans of Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Maryland and Delaware. 2005-present. - free online book.
 * [Africa] Heinegg, Paul. Free African Americans of Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Maryland and Delaware. 2005-present. - free online book.
 * [Alfriend] See Meredith (1976) in General section.
 * [Allen] Heinegg, Paul. Free African Americans of Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Maryland and Delaware. 2005-present. - free online book.
 * [Alman] Heinegg, Paul. Free African Americans of Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Maryland and Delaware. 2005-present. - free online book.
 * [Anderson] Heinegg, Paul. Free African Americans of Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Maryland and Delaware. 2005-present. - free online book.
 * [Archer] Archer, Robert. Archer and Silvester Families: A History. Richmond, Va.: Printed for Andrew D. Christian by the William Byrd Press, 1937.
 * [Archer] Heinegg, Paul. Free African Americans of Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Maryland and Delaware. 2005-present. - free online book.
 * [Armistead] See Meredith (1976) in General section.
 * [Armstrong] Heinegg, Paul. Free African Americans of Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Maryland and Delaware. 2005-present. - free online book.
 * [Arnold] Heinegg, Paul. Free African Americans of Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Maryland and Delaware. 2005-present. - free online book.
 * [Artis] Heinegg, Paul. Free African Americans of Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Maryland and Delaware. 2005-present. - free online book.
 * [Ash] Heinegg, Paul. Free African Americans of Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Maryland and Delaware. 2005-present. - free online book.
 * [Bailey] Heinegg, Paul. Free African Americans of Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Maryland and Delaware. 2005-present. - free online book.
 * [Baker] See Meredith (1976) in General section.
 * [Baker] Heinegg, Paul. Free African Americans of Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Maryland and Delaware. 2005-present. - free online book.
 * [Baldwin] See Meredith (1976) in General section.
 * [Ballance] Pierce, Alycon Trubey. "The Ballance Family of Virginia," The Virginia Genealogist, Vol. 38, No. 1 (Jan.-Mar. 1994):3-20; Vol. 38, No. 2 (Apr.-Jun. 1994):105-114. Digital version at American Ancestors ($)..
 * [Bankhead] See Meredith (1976) in General section.
 * [Barber] Heinegg, Paul. Free African Americans of Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Maryland and Delaware. 2005-present. - free online book.
 * [Barraud] Barraud, E.M. Barraud, The Story of a Family. London: Research Pub. Co., 1967..
 * [Barron] See Meredith (1976) in General section.
 * [Bartee] "John Owen's Journal of His Removal from Virginia to Alabama in 1818," Publications of the Southern History Association, Vol. 1, No. 2 (Apr. 1897):89-97. Digitized by Internet Archive.
 * [Bartlett] Heinegg, Paul. Free African Americans of Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Maryland and Delaware. 2005-present. - free online book.
 * [Barton] See Meredith (1976) in General section.
 * [Bass] Heinegg, Paul. Free African Americans of Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Maryland and Delaware. 2005-present. - free online book.
 * [Batchelor] Williams, Lyle Keith. The Batchelor Family: Batchelor in Virginia; Batchelor in North Carolina; Bachelor/Batchelor in Tennessee, Missouri and Texas; Batchler in Texas; and Bachlor in Oklahoma and California. Fort Worth, Texas: L.K. Williams, 1991. Digital version at - free;.
 * [Batchelor] Brayton, John Anderson. Order of First Families of North Carolina Ancestor Biographies Vol. 1. Memphis, Tenn., 2011..
 * [Bateman] Brayton, John Anderson. Order of First Families of North Carolina Ancestor Biographies Vol. 1. Memphis, Tenn., 2011..
 * [Baylor] See Meredith (1976) in General section.
 * [Bazmore] Heinegg, Paul. Free African Americans of Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Maryland and Delaware. 2005-present. - free online book.
 * [Beckett] Heinegg, Paul. Free African Americans of Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Maryland and Delaware. 2005-present. - free online book.
 * [Bell] See Meredith (1976) in General section.
 * [Bell] Heinegg, Paul. Free African Americans of Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Maryland and Delaware. 2005-present. - free online book.
 * [Berkley] See Meredith (1976) in General section.
 * [Berry] Heinegg, Paul. Free African Americans of Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Maryland and Delaware. 2005-present. - free online book.
 * [Biggs] Avant, David A. Some Southern Colonial Families. Volume 5. Tallahassee, Fla., 1995..
 * [Bigg] Brayton, John Anderson. Order of First Families of North Carolina Ancestor Biographies Vol. 1. Memphis, Tenn., 2011..
 * [Blackwell] See Meredith (1976) in General section.
 * [Blake] Robertson, Haywood Lawrence. Colonial Roots. Alexandria, Va.: Robertson, 1976..
 * [Blow] Tyler, Lyon G. "Descendants of John Camm, President of William and Mary College," The William and Mary Quarterly, Vol. 4, No. 1 (Jul. 1895):61-62; Vol. 4, No. 4 (Apr. 1896):275-278. Digital version at JSTOR - free.
 * [Blow] See Meredith (1976) in General section.
 * [Blue] Heinegg, Paul. Free African Americans of Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Maryland and Delaware. 2005-present. - free online book.
 * [Boush] See Meredith (1976) in General section.
 * [Bowman] Heinegg, Paul. Free African Americans of Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Maryland and Delaware. 2005-present. - free online book.
 * [Bowser] Heinegg, Paul. Free African Americans of Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Maryland and Delaware. 2005-present. - free online book.
 * [Boykin] See Meredith (1976) in General section.
 * [Bright] Brayton, John Anderson. Order of First Families of North Carolina Ancestor Biographies Vol. 1. Memphis, Tenn., 2011..
 * [Bright] Heinegg, Paul. Free African Americans of Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Maryland and Delaware. 2005-present. - free online book. See introduction.
 * [Brinson] Vogtle, Alvin Ward. The Stringer Family and Kin, Early Americans and Pioneers of Lawrence County, Mississippi. Birmingham, Ala.: Vogtle, 1966. Digital version at - free;.
 * [Brooke] See Meredith (1976) in General section.
 * [Browne] See Meredith (1976) in General section.
 * [Bruce] See Meredith (1976) in General section.
 * [Bufkin] Reed, Paul. Leven Bufkin Origin. The American Genealogist.
 * [Burle] Russell, Donna Valley. "Robert Burle of Severn River, Anne Arundel County, Maryland," The American Genealogist, Vol. 74, No. 4 (Oct. 1999):263-274. [Burle resided in Lower Norfolk County, Virginia before being exiled to Maryland.] Digital version at American Ancestors ($).
 * [Burroughs] See Meredith (1976) in General section.
 * [Bustin] Linn, Jo White. Drake-Arrington, White-Turner, Linn-Brown and Two Dozen Related Southern Lines: Treadwell, Slade, Lacey, Harrison, Cathey, Redwine, Krider, Wood, McNair, Peden, Sandefer, Tompkins, Bennett, Hodges, Goodrich, Bechinoe, Williams, Bustin, Outlaw, Fox, Smith, George, Doll and Stahle. Salisbury, N.C.: J.W. Linn, 1984..
 * [Butt] Butt, Marshall Wingfield. An Account of Some of the Descendants of Robert Butt of Southern Branch of Elizabeth River, County of Norfolk, Colony of Virginia: Compiled from Wills, Deeds, Court Orders, and Other Official Records and from Family Records and Other Private Sources..
 * [Butterfield] See Delaymos.
 * [Byrd] See Meredith (1976) in General section.
 * [Calvert] See Meredith (1976) in General section.
 * [Camp] Ruffin, C. Bernard. "In Search of the Unappreciated Past: The Ruffin-Cornick Family of Virginia," National Genealogical Society Quarterly, Vol. 81, No. 2 (June 1993):126-138.
 * [Carter] Cam. The Carter Family of Virginia: An Extended Geneology [sic] of Its Representatives, Part 1. Newspaper clippings from The Critic (Richmond, Va.), 18 June 1888.
 * [Cartwright] Walter, Alice Granbery. Cartwright &amp; Shipp Families of Lower Norfolk, Princess Anne &amp; Surry Counties, Va. &amp; North Carolina. Virginia Beach, Va.: A.G. Walter, 1968. US/CAN Pedigree File no. 1156
 * [Caswell] Smith, M. Joan. William Caswell/Karswell Genealogy. 1980s.
 * [Cassidy] Heinegg, Paul. Free African Americans of Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Maryland and Delaware. 2005-present. - free online book.
 * [Chamberlain] See Meredith (1976) in General section.
 * [Charity] Heinegg, Paul. Free African Americans of Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Maryland and Delaware. 2005-present. - free online book.
 * [Chavers] Heinegg, Paul. Free African Americans of Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Maryland and Delaware. 2005-present. - free online book.
 * [Churchwell] Heinegg, Paul. Free African Americans of Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Maryland and Delaware. 2005-present. - free online book.
 * [Clarkson] See Meredith (1976) in General section.
 * [Cocke] See Meredith (1976) in General section.
 * [Cocke] Dorman, John Frederick. Adventurers of Purse and Person, Virginia, 1607-1624/5. 3 vols. Baltimore, Md.: Genealogical Publishing Co., 2004-2007. Volume 1..
 * [Cohen] Maryland Genealogies. A Consolidation of Articles from the Maryland Historical Magazine. 2 vols. Baltimore, Md.: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1980.
 * [Cooke] See Meredith (1976) in General section.
 * [Cooper] Heinegg, Paul. Free African Americans of Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Maryland and Delaware. 2005-present. - free online book.
 * [Copeland] Heinegg, Paul. Free African Americans of Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Maryland and Delaware. 2005-present. - free online book.
 * [Cornick] Ruffin, C. Bernard. "In Search of the Unappreciated Past: The Ruffin-Cornick Family of Virginia," National Genealogical Society Quarterly, Vol. 81, No. 2 (June 1993):126-138. Digital version at National Genealogical Society website ($);.
 * [Coupland] See Meredith (1976) in General section.
 * [Covington] See Meredith (1976) in General section.
 * [Cox] Heinegg, Paul. Free African Americans of Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Maryland and Delaware. 2005-present. - free online book.
 * [Creekmore] Thornton, Mabel H. and Elizabeth B. Wingo. "Creekmore Notes," The Virginia Genealogist, Vol. 10, No. 4 (Oct.-Dec. 1966):147-160. ; digital version at American Ancestors ($).
 * [Creekmore] Smith, Helen Sigler. The Creekmore Family of Whitley County, Kentucky: A Search and Study of Four Generations. Wyandotte, Okla.: Gregath, 1998..
 * [Cuffee] Heinegg, Paul. Free African Americans of Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Maryland and Delaware. 2005-present. - free online book.
 * [Custis] See Meredith (1976) in General section.
 * [Cypress] Heinegg, Paul. Free African Americans of Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Maryland and Delaware. 2005-present. - free online book.
 * [Dabney] See Meredith (1976) in General section.
 * [Dafnell] Robertson, Haywood Lawrence. Colonial Roots. Alexandria, Va.: Robertson, 1976..
 * [Davis] Heinegg, Paul. Free African Americans of Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Maryland and Delaware. 2005-present. - free online book.
 * [DeJarnette] See Meredith (1976) in General section.
 * [Delaymos] Russell, George Ely. "Portuguese and Spanish Colonists in Seventeenth-Century Maryland," The American Genealogist, Vol. 76, No. 1 (January 2001):50-60; Vol. 77, No. 1 (Apr. 2001):138-147.
 * [Demery] Heinegg, Paul. Free African Americans of Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Maryland and Delaware. 2005-present. - free online book.
 * [Dickson] See Meredith (1976) in General section.
 * [Doby] Heinegg, Paul. Free African Americans of Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Maryland and Delaware. 2005-present. - free online book.
 * [Dodson] See Meredith (1976) in General section.
 * [Dorsey] Dorsey, Maxwell J., Nannie Ball Nimmo, and Jean Muir Dorsey. The Dorsey Family: Descendants of Edward Darcy-Dorsey of Virginia and Maryland for Five Generations; and Allied Families. [Urbana, Illinois?]: M.J. &amp; J.M. Dorsey &amp; N.B. Nimmo, 1947. Available at . [Dorseys relocated to Anne Arundel County, Maryland during English Commonwealth Period.]
 * [Driggers] Heinegg, Paul. Free African Americans of Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Maryland and Delaware. 2005-present. - free online book.
 * [Duncan] Dobson, Mary Ann Duncan. Duncan Research Files of Mary Ann (Duncan) Dobson. MSS. 1975-1999. Includes Norfolk County Duncans.
 * [Duncan] Heinegg, Paul. Free African Americans of Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Maryland and Delaware. 2005-present. - free online book.
 * [Dunn] Heinegg, Paul. Free African Americans of Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Maryland and Delaware. 2005-present. - free online book.
 * [Durant] Brayton, John Anderson. Order of First Families of North Carolina Ancestor Biographies Vol. 1. Memphis, Tenn., 2011..
 * [Duvall] See Meredith (1976) in General section.
 * [Eggleston] See Meredith (1976) in General section.
 * [Elliott] Heinegg, Paul. Free African Americans of Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Maryland and Delaware. 2005-present. - free online book.
 * [Etheridge] Boddie, Mrs. John Boddie. Historical Southern Families. Volume XIV. Baltimore, 1970..
 * [Flood] Heinegg, Paul. Free African Americans of Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Maryland and Delaware. 2005-present. - free online book.
 * [Flora] Heinegg, Paul. Free African Americans of Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Maryland and Delaware. 2005-present. - free online book.
 * [Freeman] Mosher, Merrill Hill. John Freeman of Norfolk County, Virginia, His Descendants in North Carolina and Virginia and Other Colonial North Carolina Freeman Families: and Other Colonial Families. Bowie, Maryland: Heritage Books, 1994. Available at.
 * [Freeman] Heinegg, Paul. Free African Americans of Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Maryland and Delaware. 2005-present. - free online book.
 * [Freeman] Brayton, John Anderson. Order of First Families of North Carolina Ancestor Biographies Vol. 1. Memphis, Tenn., 2011..
 * [Fuller] Heinegg, Paul. Free African Americans of Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Maryland and Delaware. 2005-present. - free online book.
 * [Galt] See Meredith (1976) in General section.
 * [Garnett] See Meredith (1976) in General section.
 * [Garrison] See Meredith (1976) in General section.
 * [Gibbs] Brayton, John Anderson. Order of First Families of North Carolina Ancestor Biographies Vol. 1. Memphis, Tenn., 2011..
 * [Godby] Brayton, John Anderson. Order of First Families of North Carolina Ancestor Biographies Vol. 1. Memphis, Tenn., 2011..
 * [Goode] See Meredith (1976) in General section.
 * [Gordan] See Meredith (1976) in General section.
 * [Gordon] Heinegg, Paul. Free African Americans of Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Maryland and Delaware. 2005-present. - free online book.
 * [Grandy] See Meredith (1976) in General section.
 * [Grandy] Brayton, John Anderson. Order of First Families of North Carolina Ancestor Biographies Vol. 1. Memphis, Tenn., 2011..
 * [Grimes] Heinegg, Paul. Free African Americans of Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Maryland and Delaware. 2005-present. - free online book.
 * [Grinnan] See Meredith (1976) in General section.
 * [Gwathmey] See Meredith (1976) in General section.
 * [Gwyn] Lustenberger, Anita A. "One Piece of a Family Puzzle: Hugh Gwyn ("1702-68") of Gloucester County, Virginia," National Genealogical Society Quarterly, Vol. 99, No. 3 (Sep. 2011):185-198. Digital version at NGS website ($).
 * [Hall] Heinegg, Paul. Free African Americans of Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Maryland and Delaware. 2005-present. - free online book.
 * [Hamilton] Heinegg, Paul. Free African Americans of Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Maryland and Delaware. 2005-present. - free online book.
 * [Hammon] Heinegg, Paul. Free African Americans of Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Maryland and Delaware. 2005-present. - free online book.
 * [Hanckel] See Meredith (1976) in General section.
 * [Hancock] Childs, J. Rives. "Hancock Family of Lower Norfolk, Henrico and Bedford Counties," The Virginia Magazine of History and Biography, Vol. 32, No. 4 (Oct. 1924):413-416. Available at JSTOR ($).
 * [Happer] Walter, Alice Granbery. Happer Family of St. Bride's Parish, Norfolk County, Virginia, 1756-1801. Virginia Beach, Va., 1974..
 * [Harmon] Heinegg, Paul. Free African Americans of Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Maryland and Delaware. 2005-present. - free online book.
 * [Harrison] See Meredith (1976) in General section.
 * [Hatfield] Heinegg, Paul. Free African Americans of Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Maryland and Delaware. 2005-present. - free online book.
 * [Hatton] Robertson, Haywood Lawrence. Colonial Roots. Alexandria, Va.: Robertson, 1976..
 * [Hawkins] Heinegg, Paul. Free African Americans of Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Maryland and Delaware. 2005-present. - free online book.
 * [Heath] See Meredith (1976) in General section.
 * [Hemmingway] See Meredith (1976) in General section.
 * [Herbert] Heinegg, Paul. Free African Americans of Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Maryland and Delaware. 2005-present. - free online book.
 * [Hodges] See Meredith (1976) in General section.
 * [Hodges] Loeser, Rudolf. "Frances (Housden) (Tucker) Nelson and Some Relatives," The Virginia Genealogist, Vol. 40, No. 1 (Jan.-Mar. 1996):55-66. Digital version at American Ancestors ($)..
 * [Hodges] Heinegg, Paul. Free African Americans of Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Maryland and Delaware. 2005-present. - free online book.
 * [Hoggard] See Meredith (1976) in General section.
 * [Holladay] Holladay, Alvis Milton. The Holladay Family. Brentwood, Tenn.: A.M. Holladay, Sr., 1983..
 * [Holladay] O'Brien, James Dewey. Our Colonial Ancestors: Knott, Massey, Youngblood, Hickman, Pullen &amp; Others. Fort Washington, Md.: J.D. O'Brien, 1988..
 * [Hollowell] Prewitt, Lester Dee. Prewitt-Light-Ringler-Hollowell and Allied Families. Fairfield, Iowa, 1970. Rev. ed.
 * [Hubard] See Meredith (1976) in General section.
 * [Hubbard] Heinegg, Paul. Free African Americans of Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Maryland and Delaware. 2005-present. - free online book.
 * [Hughes] See Meredith (1976) in General section.
 * [Hunt] Heinegg, Paul. Free African Americans of Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Maryland and Delaware. 2005-present. - free online book.
 * [Hunter] See Meredith (1976) in General section.
 * [Hunter] Heinegg, Paul. Free African Americans of Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Maryland and Delaware. 2005-present. - free online book.
 * [Ivey] Heinegg, Paul. Free African Americans of Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Maryland and Delaware. 2005-present. - free online book.
 * [Jackson] Hockett, Thomas Jack and Janice M. Snead. John R. Jackson and Mary Walden of Russell and Washingon Cts., Va. St. David's, Pa.: the author, 1991.
 * [Jackson] Heinegg, Paul. Free African Americans of Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Maryland and Delaware. 2005-present. - free online book.
 * [Jacob] See Meredith (1976) in General section.
 * [James] Heinegg, Paul. Free African Americans of Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Maryland and Delaware. 2005-present. - free online book.
 * [Jasper] Heinegg, Paul. Free African Americans of Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Maryland and Delaware. 2005-present. - free online book.
 * [Jenkins] See Meredith (1976) in General section.
 * [Johnston] See Meredith (1976) in General section.
 * [Jolliffe] Jolliffe, William. Historical, Genealogical and Biographical Account of the Jolliffe Family of Virginia, 1652 to 1693. Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott Company, 1893. ; digital versions at Ancestry ($), Google Books, and Internet Archive.
 * [Jones] Heinegg, Paul. Free African Americans of Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Maryland and Delaware. 2005-present. - free online book.
 * [Jordan] See Meredith (1976) in General section.
 * [Keeling] "John Owen's Journal of His Removal from Virginia to Alabama in 1818," Publications of the Southern History Association, Vol. 1, No. 2 (Apr. 1897):89-97. Digitized by Internet Archive.
 * [Keeling] See Meredith (1976) in General section.
 * [Keeling] Robertson, Haywood Lawrence. Colonial Roots. Alexandria, Va.: Robertson, 1976..
 * [Lamb] Heinegg, Paul. Free African Americans of Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Maryland and Delaware. 2005-present. - free online book.
 * [Lang] Heinegg, Paul. Free African Americans of Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Maryland and Delaware. 2005-present. - free online book.
 * [Langhorne] See Meredith (1976) in General section.
 * [Lanier] Ingersoll, Louise. Lanier: A Genealogy of the Family Who Came to Virginia and Their French Ancestors in London. Washington, D.C.: Goetz Printing Company, 1965. Digital version at World Vital Records ($).
 * [Lawson] See Meredith (1976) in General section.
 * [Lee] See Meredith (1976) in General section.
 * [Leigh] See Meredith (1976) in General section.
 * [Leviner] Heinegg, Paul. Free African Americans of Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Maryland and Delaware. 2005-present. - free online book.
 * [Lewelling] Robertson, Haywood Lawrence. Colonial Roots. Alexandria, Va.: Robertson, 1976..
 * [Lewis] Heinegg, Paul. Free African Americans of Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Maryland and Delaware. 2005-present. - free online book.
 * [Lovina] Heinegg, Paul. Free African Americans of Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Maryland and Delaware. 2005-present. - free online book.
 * [Loyall] See Meredith (1976) in General section.
 * [McBlair] See Meredith (1976) in General section.
 * [McCandlish] Tyler, Lyon G. "Sheild Family," The William and Mary Quarterly, Vol. 3, No. 4 (Apr. 1895):268-271; Vol. 4, No. 1 (Jul. 1895):59; Vol. 5, No. 1 (Jul. 1896):22-24. Digitized by JSTOR - free.
 * [McCormick] See Meredith (1976) in General section.
 * [McFarlane] Chauncey, Esther McFarlane. David McFarlane and Janet Miller and Allied Families, Scotland, Canada, United States. Norfolk, Va.: E.M. Chauncey, 1994.
 * [McIntosh] See Meredith (1976) in General section.
 * [Manly] Heinegg, Paul. Free African Americans of Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Maryland and Delaware. 2005-present. - free online book.
 * [Mann] See Meredith (1976) in General section.
 * [Martin] See Meredith (1976) in General section.
 * [Martin] Robertson, Haywood Lawrence. Colonial Roots. Alexandria, Va.: Robertson, 1976..
 * [Martin] Brayton, John Anderson. Order of First Families of North Carolina Ancestor Biographies Vol. 1. Memphis, Tenn., 2011..
 * [Mathias] Griffiths, George R. The Mathias Family of Hardy County, Virginia and West Virginia, A Pioneer Mountain Family. Chicago, Ill.: Adams Press, 1977..
 * [Matthews] Heinegg, Paul. Free African Americans of Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Maryland and Delaware. 2005-present. - free online book.
 * [Maury] See Meredith (1976) in General section.
 * [May] See Meredith (1976) in General section.
 * [Meredith] See Meredith (1976) in General section.
 * [Miller] Heinegg, Paul. Free African Americans of Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Maryland and Delaware. 2005-present. - free online book.
 * [Mimmo] See Meredith (1976) in General section.
 * [Morris] Heinegg, Paul. Free African Americans of Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Maryland and Delaware. 2005-present. - free online book.
 * [Moseley] "Families of Lower Norfolk and Princess Anne Counties," The Virginia Magazine of History and Biography, Vol. 5, No. 3 (Jan. 1898):327-334. Available at JSTOR ($).
 * [Moseley] Lancaster, Robert A. Historic Virginia Homes and Churches. Philadelphia and London: J.B. Lippincott Company, 1915. Digital version at Internet Archive - free.
 * [Moseley] See Meredith (1976) in General section.
 * [Moseley] Dixon, Judith Holden. The Moseley/Taylor Families of Thomas Berry Proctor and Willie Ann (Taylor) Moseley with Material on the Allied Families of: Maxey, Radford, Bondurant, Smith, Trabue, Guerrant, Withers, Hawkins, Duff, Pryor, Branch, Sandifer, Ligon, Hancock, Stovall, Berry, Proctor, Cheadle, Chiles, Woodson, Fleming, Tarleton. Joplin, Mo.: J.H. Dixon, 1990.
 * [Moseley] d'Aiutolo, Leila Elizabeth Eldridge, Warren L. Forsythe, William S. Hubard, and Mary Carolyn Steger Jenkins Mitton. The Descendants of William Moseley 1605/1606-1655 of Norfolk Va. 2 vols. Lafayette, N.J.: L.E. d'Aiutolo, 2000. 929.273 M852df
 * [Myers] Lancaster, Robert A. Historic Virginia Homes and Churches. Philadelphia and London: J.B. Lippincott Company, 1915. Digital version at Internet Archive - free.
 * [Myers] See Meredith (1976) in General section.
 * [Nash] See Meredith (1976) in General section.
 * [Newsom] Heinegg, Paul. Free African Americans of Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Maryland and Delaware. 2005-present. - free online book.
 * [Newton] See Meredith (1976) in General section.
 * [Newton] Heinegg, Paul. Free African Americans of Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Maryland and Delaware. 2005-present. - free online book.
 * [Nicholas] Heinegg, Paul. Free African Americans of Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Maryland and Delaware. 2005-present. - free online book.
 * [Nichols] Heinegg, Paul. Free African Americans of Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Maryland and Delaware. 2005-present. - free online book.
 * [Nickens] Heinegg, Paul. Free African Americans of Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Maryland and Delaware. 2005-present. - free online book.
 * [Nimmo] "John Owen's Journal of His Removal from Virginia to Alabama in 1818," Publications of the Southern History Association, Vol. 1, No. 2 (Apr. 1897):89-97. Digitized by Internet Archive.
 * [Northern] See Meredith (1976) in General section.
 * [Outlaw] Boddie, Mrs. John Bennett. Historical Southern Families. Volume XVI. Baltimore, 1971.
 * [Outlaw] Robertson, Haywood Lawrence. Colonial Roots. Alexandria, Va.: Robertson, 1976..
 * [Outlaw] Linn, Jo White. Drake-Arrington, White-Turner, Linn-Brown and Two Dozen Related Southern Lines: Treadwell, Slade, Lacey, Harrison, Cathey, Redwine, Krider, Wood, McNair, Peden, Sandefer, Tompkins, Bennett, Hodges, Goodrich, Bechinoe, Williams, Bustin, Outlaw, Fox, Smith, George, Doll and Stahle. Salisbury, N.C.: J.W. Linn, 1984..
 * [Page] Page, Richard Channing Moore. Genealogy of the Page Family in Virginia. Also a Condensed Account of the Nelson, Walker, Pendleton and Randolph Families, With References to the Bland, Burwell, Byrd, Carter, Cary, Duke, Gilmer, Harrison, Rives, Thornton, Wellford, Washington, and Other Distinguished Families in Virginia. New York: Press of the Publishers' Printing Co., 1893. Available at ; digital version at Google Books.
 * [Page] See Meredith (1976) in General section.
 * [Page] Rutherford, Dolores Crumrine. Page Family Records in Virginia Counties. 2 vols. Carmichael, Calif.: D.C. Rutherford, 1982-2006. [Norfolk County appears in Vol. 2 Part 3]
 * [Page] Heinegg, Paul. Free African Americans of Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Maryland and Delaware. 2005-present. - free online book.
 * [Parks] See Meredith (1976) in General section.
 * [Parrot] Heinegg, Paul. Free African Americans of Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Maryland and Delaware. 2005-present. - free online book.
 * [Perkins] Heinegg, Paul. Free African Americans of Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Maryland and Delaware. 2005-present. - free online book.
 * [Pickett] See Meredith (1976) in General section.
 * [Pinn] Heinegg, Paul. Free African Americans of Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Maryland and Delaware. 2005-present. - free online book.
 * [Powell] Lucas, Silas. Powell Families of Norfolk and Elizabeth City Counties, Virginia and Their Descendants.
 * [Powell] Brayton, John Anderson. Order of First Families of North Carolina Ancestor Biographies Vol. 1. Memphis, Tenn., 2011..
 * [Price] Heinegg, Paul. Free African Americans of Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Maryland and Delaware. 2005-present. - free online book.
 * [Pugh] Heinegg, Paul. Free African Americans of Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Maryland and Delaware. 2005-present. - free online book.
 * [Rains] Heinegg, Paul. Free African Americans of Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Maryland and Delaware. 2005-present. - free online book.
 * [Randall] Heinegg, Paul. Free African Americans of Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Maryland and Delaware. 2005-present. - free online book.
 * [Randolph] See Meredith (1976) in General section.
 * [Reed] See Meredith (1976) in General section.
 * [Richards] Heinegg, Paul. Free African Americans of Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Maryland and Delaware. 2005-present. - free online book. See introduction.
 * [Rigglesworth] Jolliffe, William. Historical, Genealogical and Biographical Account of the Jolliffe Family of Virginia, 1652 to 1693. Philadelphia: J.B. Lippincott Company, 1893, pp. 139-141. ; digital versions at Ancestry ($), Google Books, and Internet Archive.
 * [Roberts] Heinegg, Paul. Free African Americans of Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Maryland and Delaware. 2005-present. - free online book.
 * [Robins] Heinegg, Paul. Free African Americans of Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Maryland and Delaware. 2005-present. - free online book.
 * [Robinson] Heinegg, Paul. Free African Americans of Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Maryland and Delaware. 2005-present. - free online book.
 * [Rose] Rose, Christine. Abstracts of Early Virginia Rose Estates: Wills, Inventories, Accounts and Administrator's Bonds before 1850. San Jose, Calif.: Rose Family Bulletin, 1972. ; digital version at Heritage Quest Online ($).
 * [Ruffin] See Meredith (1976) in General section.
 * [Ruffin] Ruffin, C. Bernard. "In Search of the Unappreciated Past: The Ruffin-Cornick Family of Virginia," National Genealogical Society Quarterly, Vol. 81, No. 2 (June 1993):126-138. Digital version at National Genealogical Society website ($);.
 * [Russell] Heinegg, Paul. Free African Americans of Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Maryland and Delaware. 2005-present. - free online book.
 * [Sample] Heinegg, Paul. Free African Americans of Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Maryland and Delaware. 2005-present. - free online book.
 * [Sampson] Heinegg, Paul. Free African Americans of Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Maryland and Delaware. 2005-present. - free online book.
 * [Saunders] Heinegg, Paul. Free African Americans of Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Maryland and Delaware. 2005-present. - free online book.
 * [Sayer] Walter, Alice Granbery. Some of the Descendants of Thomas Sayer &amp; His Son Francis, ca. 1615-1800. Virginia Beach, Va., 1974..
 * [Scott] Heinegg, Paul. Free African Americans of Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Maryland and Delaware. 2005-present. - free online book.
 * [Seawell] See Meredith (1976) in General section.
 * [Segar] See Meredith (1976) in General section.
 * [Selden] See Meredith (1976) in General section.
 * [Sexton] Brayton, John Anderson. Order of First Families of North Carolina Ancestor Biographies Vol. 1. Memphis, Tenn., 2011..
 * [Sharp] See Meredith (1976) in General section.
 * [Shepherd] See Meredith (1976) in General section.
 * [Shoecraft] Heinegg, Paul. Free African Americans of Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Maryland and Delaware. 2005-present. - free online book.
 * [Silvester] "John Owen's Journal of His Removal from Virginia to Alabama in 1818," Publications of the Southern History Association, Vol. 1, No. 2 (Apr. 1897):89-97. Digitized by Internet Archive.
 * [Skipper] Heinegg, Paul. Free African Americans of Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Maryland and Delaware. 2005-present. - free online book.
 * [Smith] Wilkinson, Gene Cox. Capehart-Smith and Related Families. [Virginia Beach, Va.]: M.A.C. Wilkinson, 1996.
 * [Smith] Heinegg, Paul. Free African Americans of Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Maryland and Delaware. 2005-present. - free online book.
 * [Snaile] Walter, Alice Granbery. The Boush--Nimmo Chart in Lower Norfolk County &amp; Princess Anne County, Va. Snayle to Granbery, 1655-1904, and Some of the Occupants of Pembroke Manor. Virginia Beach, Va.: A.G. Walter, 1975..
 * [Sparrow] Heinegg, Paul. Free African Americans of Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Maryland and Delaware. 2005-present. - free online book.
 * [Spruce] Heinegg, Paul. Free African Americans of Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Maryland and Delaware. 2005-present. - free online book.
 * [Spurlock] Heinegg, Paul. Free African Americans of Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Maryland and Delaware. 2005-present. - free online book.
 * [Stafford] Heinegg, Paul. Free African Americans of Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Maryland and Delaware. 2005-present. - free online book.
 * [Starke] Tyler, Lyon G. "The Starke Family," The William and Mary Quarterly, Vol. 4, No. 4 (Apr. 1896):270-272. Digital version at JSTOR - free.
 * [Starke] See Meredith (1976) in General section.
 * [Stewart] Heinegg, Paul. Free African Americans of Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Maryland and Delaware. 2005-present. - free online book.
 * [Stribling] See Meredith (1976) in General section.
 * [Stuart] See Meredith (1976) in General section.
 * [Swan] Heinegg, Paul. Free African Americans of Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Maryland and Delaware. 2005-present. - free online book.
 * [Sweny] Henkel, Steve. "Murder in the Family: Identifying the Parents and Siblings of George Wythe Sweny, Murderer of His Great-Uncle, George Wythe, Chancellor of Virginia," The American Genealogist, Vol. 78, No. 2 (April 2003):87-94.
 * [Talbot] See Meredith (1976) in General section.
 * [Taliaferro] See Meredith (1976) in General section.
 * [Tatem] Walter, Alice Granbery. The Tatem Family of Bermuda, Bahama Islands, Norfolk &amp; Princess Anne Counties, Virginia. Virginia Beach, Va.: A.G. Walter, 1982..
 * [Tayloe] See Meredith (1976) in General section.
 * [Taylor] See Meredith (1976) in General section.
 * [Taylor] Heinegg, Paul. Free African Americans of Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Maryland and Delaware. 2005-present. - free online book.
 * [Tazewell] See Meredith (1976) in General section.
 * [Teamer] Heinegg, Paul. Free African Americans of Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Maryland and Delaware. 2005-present. - free online book.
 * [Temo] Heinegg, Paul. Free African Americans of Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Maryland and Delaware. 2005-present. - free online book.
 * [Thomas] Heinegg, Paul. Free African Americans of Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Maryland and Delaware. 2005-present. - free online book.
 * [Thompson] See Meredith (1976) in General section.
 * [Thompson] Woods, Gilmer Thompson. The Emerett Nicholson Papers and the Sharp, Nicholson,and Thompson Families of East Texas. Austin, Texas: G.T. Woods, 1992. Digital version at - free;
 * [Thompson] Heinegg, Paul. Free African Americans of Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Maryland and Delaware. 2005-present. - free online book.
 * [Thorowgood] Francis, Phyllis W. "Some Lineal Descendants of Captain Adam Thorowgood (1602-1640) Lynnhaven Parish, Princess Anne County, Virginia," The Virginia Genealogist, Vol. 16, No. 1 (Jan.-Mar. 1972):3-12; Vol. 16, No. 2 (Apr.-Jun. 1972):119-123; Vol. 16, No. 3 (Jul.-Sep. 1972):207-215; Vol. 16, No. 4 (Oct.-Dec. 1972):286-291; Vol. 17, No. 1 (Jan.-Mar. 1973):14-20; Vol. 17, No. 2 (Apr.-Jun. 1973):129-134; Vol. 17, No. 3 (Jul.-Sep. 1973):207-211. Digital version at American Ancestors ($)..
 * [Thoroughgood] See Meredith (1976) in General section.
 * [Threadgill] Miller, Janis Heidenreich et al. Threadgills in America: A Colonial American Family. 2 vols. Baltimore, Md.: Gateway Press, 1971-1983. Digital versions at FamilySearch Books Online: | ;.
 * [Thruston] "The Thruston Family of Virginia," The William and Mary Quarterly, Vol. 4, No. 1 (Jul. 1895):23-28; Vol. 4, No. 2 (Oct. 1895):116-118; Vol. 4, No. 3 (Jan. 1896):180-183; Vol. 5, No. 1 (Jul. 1896):44-47; Vol. 5, No. 2 (Oct. 1896):120-122. Digitized by JSTOR - free.
 * [Travis] Heinegg, Paul. Free African Americans of Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Maryland and Delaware. 2005-present. - free online book.
 * [Tucker] See Meredith (1976) in General section.
 * [Tucker] Loeser, Rudolf. "Frances (Housden) (Tucker) Nelson and Some Relatives," The Virginia Genealogist, Vol. 40, No. 1 (Jan.-Mar. 1996):55-66. Digital version at American Ancestors ($)..
 * [Tunstall] See Meredith (1976) in General section.
 * [Turner] Heinegg, Paul. Free African Americans of Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Maryland and Delaware. 2005-present. - free online book.
 * [Tyler] See Meredith (1976) in General section.
 * [Tyler] Heinegg, Paul. Free African Americans of Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Maryland and Delaware. 2005-present. - free online book.
 * [Valentine] Heinegg, Paul. Free African Americans of Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Maryland and Delaware. 2005-present. - free online book.
 * [Vandeventer] See Meredith (1976) in General section.
 * [Walke] "Families of Lower Norfolk and Princess Anne Counties," The Virginia Magazine of History and Biography, Vol. 5, No. 2 (Oct. 1897):139-153. Available at JSTOR ($).
 * [Walke] See Meredith (1976) in General section.
 * [Walker] See Meredith (1976) in General section.
 * [Wallace] Heinegg, Paul. Free African Americans of Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Maryland and Delaware. 2005-present. - free online book.
 * [Washington] See Meredith (1976) in General section.
 * [Wattleton] Heinegg, Paul. Free African Americans of Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Maryland and Delaware. 2005-present. - free online book.
 * [Weaver] Heinegg, Paul. Free African Americans of Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Maryland and Delaware. 2005-present. - free online book.
 * [Webb] Heinegg, Paul. Free African Americans of Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Maryland and Delaware. 2005-present. - free online book.
 * [Weeks] Heinegg, Paul. Free African Americans of Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Maryland and Delaware. 2005-present. - free online book.
 * [West] See Meredith (1976) in General section.
 * [Whichard] See Meredith (1976) in General section.
 * [White] White, James Bruce. "The White Family of Norfolk County, Virginia," The Virginia Genealogist, Vol. 42, No. 1 (Jan.-Mar. 1998):29-43. Digital version at American Ancestors ($)..
 * [White] Heinegg, Paul. Free African Americans of Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Maryland and Delaware. 2005-present. - free online book.
 * [Whitehead] See Meredith (1976) in General section.
 * [Whitehurst] Hughes, Gail Whitehurst. Whitehurst Genealogy. Adel, Ga.: G.W. Hughes, 1989.
 * [Whitehurst] Heinegg, Paul. Free African Americans of Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Maryland and Delaware. 2005-present. - free online book.
 * [Whittle] See Meredith (1976) in General section.
 * [Willcox] See Meredith (1976) in General section.
 * [Williams] See Meredith (1976) in General section.
 * [Williams] Heinegg, Paul. Free African Americans of Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Maryland and Delaware. 2005-present. - free online book.
 * [Willoughby] See Meredith (1976) in General section.
 * [Wilson] Butt, Marshall Wingfield. Colonel James Wilson (1651-1712) of Norfolk County, Virginia and Some of His Descendants Compiled from Land Grants, Wills, Deeds, Court Orders, Marriage Bonds, and Other Official Records and from Family Records and Other Private Sources. Portsmouth, Va.: M.W. Butt, 1968.
 * [Wilson] Shaw, Mrs. Fred et al. Wilson Research. Orange, Calif., 1970.
 * [Wilson] See Meredith (1976) in General section.
 * [Wilson] Heinegg, Paul. Free African Americans of Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Maryland and Delaware. 2005-present. - free online book.
 * [Wise] Heinegg, Paul. Free African Americans of Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Maryland and Delaware. 2005-present. - free online book.
 * [Womble] See Meredith (1976) in General section.
 * [Woodhouse] - James, Edward W. "Henry Woodhouse," The William and Mary Quarterly, Vol. 1, No. 4 (Apr. 1893):227-232. Digital version at JSTOR - free.
 * [Woodhouse] James, Edward W. "Woodhouse Notes," The William and Mary Quarterly, Vol. 2, No. 4 (Apr. 1894):259-262. Digital version at JSTOR - free.
 * [Woodhouse] James, Edward W. "Horatio Woodhouse," The William and Mary Quarterly, Vol. 5, No. 1 (Jul. 1896):41-44. Digital version at JSTOR - free.
 * [Woodhouse] See Meredith (1976) in General section.
 * [Woodhouse] Walter, Alice Granbery. Woodhouse. Virginia Beach, Va.: A.G. Walter, 1983.
 * [Woodward] Brayton, John Anderson. Order of First Families of North Carolina Ancestor Biographies Vol. 1. Memphis, Tenn., 2011..
 * [Wrigglesworth] See Jolliffe, pp. 139-141.
 * [Young] Heinegg, Paul. Free African Americans of Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Maryland and Delaware. 2005-present. - free online book.