Chicago, Cook County, Illinois Genealogy

United States &gt; Illinois &gt; Cook County &gt; Populated Places &gt; Chicago

History

 * Incorporated as a city in 1837 after being founded in 1833 at the site of a portage between the Great Lakes and the Mississippi River watershed
 * 1871 Great Chicago Fire - Wikipedia

Record Loss

 * The Great Fire of 1871
 * The Great Fire of Chicago and the Web of Memory - Chicago Historical Society with Northwestern University
 * Original marriage licenses for Cook County were destroyed by the Great Fire of Chicago on October 8–10, 1871. Marriages in the Illinois Statewide Marriage Index for Cook County prior to the fire were found in the Sam Fink Index. A copy of the Sam Fink Index is available on microfilm at the Illinois Regional Archives Depository (IRAD) at Northeastern Illinois University in Chicago. The only additional information that this depository can provide is the name of the newspaper in which the marriage appeared. FHLC #1321939

Populated Places

 * The city is partitioned into 4 main sections: Downtown (containing the Loop), the North Side, the South Side and the West Side.
 * Far North side: Rogers Park . West Ridge . Uptown . Lincoln Square . Edison Park . Norwood Park . Jefferson Park . Forest Glen . North Park . Albany Park . O'Hare . Edgewater
 * North side: North Center . Lakeview . Lincoln Park . Avondale . Logan Square
 * Northwest side: Portage Park . Irving Park . Dunning . Montclare . Belmont Cragin . Hermosa
 * Central, Near North, and Near South side: Near North Side . The Loop . Near South Side
 * West and Near West side: Humboldt Park . West Town . Austin . West Garfield Park . East Garfield Park . Near West Side . North Lawndale . South Lawndale . Lower West Side
 * Southwest side: Garfield Ridge . Archer Heights . Brighton Park . McKinley Park . New City . West Elsdon . Gage Park . Clearing . West Lawn . Chicago Lawn . West Englewood . Englewood
 * South side: Armour Square . Douglas . Oakland . Fuller Park . Grand Boulevard . Kenwood . Washington Park . Hyde Park . Woodlawn . South Shore . Bridgeport . Greater Grand Crossing
 * Far Southwest side: Ashburn . Auburn Gresham . Beverly . Washington Heights . Mount Greenwood . Morgan Park
 * Far Southeast side: Chatham . Avalon Park . South Chicago . Burnside . Calumet Heights . Roseland . Pullman . South Deering . East Side . West Pullman . Riverdale . Hegewisch

Directories 1909 change in street numbering.

 * Before 1909, the river was the north-south dividing line.... In 1909 the city was divided into four sections....


 * The following details are from: Finding Your Chicago Ancestor by Margaret O'Hara, FHLC 977.311 D27o 1982

Before 1909

 * Chicago street numbering system "Before 1909, the river was the north-south dividing line for streets which crossed it...." Click here for more information. So North Clark Street would be that part of the street north of the river. On the west side, Randolph Street was the dividing line as far as Union Park (whose western boundary was Ashland). Beyond that, Lake Street was the dividing line. The Chicago River divided the city into three parts. North Division was from the North Branch east to the Lake; South Division was from the South Branch east to the Lake, and West Division was everything west of the river's branches. In 1879 the South Division adopted the even-odd numbering system in present use.

1909 - present

 * Chicago street numbering system "In 1909 the city was divided into four sections with the corner of State and Madison as the dividing point. Madison, running east and west, divides streets running north and south. State Street, running north and south, divides streets running east and west. One hundred numbers equal a full block and eight hundred numbers equal a mile. So 800 N. State would be one mile north of Madison. 800 W. Madison would be one mile west of State. Streets that run at an angle may be numbered either way.


 * All numbered streets such as 18th, 31st, etc., are on the south side. 600 E. 40th Street is six full blocks or 3/4 of a mile east of State and forty full blocks, or five miles, south of Madison. Chicago has a small east side, mostly south, because of the angle of Lake Michigan. The term "East Side" refers to the area on the far southeast side near Indiana.


 * In a street address, even numbers are on the west and north sides of a street; odd numbers are on the south and east sides. 817 W. 18th St. is on the south side od 18th, which is 18 blocks south of Madison (2-1/4 miles) and 8 blocks (one mile) west of State.


 * Not every block shown on the map is a full block numerically. For example, Madison St. from State to Dearborn is only a half a block numerically. Dearborn is 50 west. Clark Street, the street after Dearborn, is 100 West. (Numbers may extend to 100 but most street numbers go up to 60 or so)."


 * A Look at Chicago has ward and enumeration districts (ED) maps for Cook County for the 1870 through 1930 censuses. It also has ward descriptions.

Neighboring Counties
Cook | DuPage | Lake | Will

Archives and Libraries
Arlington Heights Memorial Library Chicago History Museum Research Center Chicago Public Library Newberry Library Wilmette Family History Center Winnetka Public Library

Biographies

 * The Chicago History Museum has a tremendous collection of on-line resources useful to family history researchers. Of particular interest are the Biographical Dictionary of Chicago, part of the Encyclopedia of Chicago, and a photo index of portraits taken by early Chicago photographers. The Society's collection includes tens of thousands of images from early photographers E.L. Brand and C.D. Mosher, among others, all indexed by the name of the person in the photograph, as well as by photographer and studio. Their collection can be searched at the Chicago Historical Society Research Center.

Cemeteries
Graveyards of Chicago - This list of Chicago-area cemeteries provides location information, including geographic coordinates, and a link to a page with additional cemetery information, including photos, when available.

Census

 * A Look at Chicago's Ward and ED Maps for 1870-1930 Censuses

Church History &amp; Records

 * Chicago Catholic Churches This list, published by POINTERS in Person, includes information on location, date of founding, and ethnicity of Chicago's Catholic parishes; links to Family History Library Catalog entries are provided for parishes that have records are available on microfilm * Guide to Chicago Church and Synagogue Records This Newberry Library guide provides information on how to find records from Chicago's churches and synagogues. It can be sorted by denomination, name, or ethnicity. * Archives of the Evangelical Lutheran Church in America

City Directories
Chicago city directories cover the years 1839-1928, with a few gaps, most of which come after 1917. With a few exceptions, they generally include heads of household (including widows) and individuals who were working. Front matter generally includes lists of government offices, churches, and civic organizations, and back matter includes business listings.

Chicago directories can be found online at Footnote.com (subscription site) and ChicagoAncestors.org (click on the "Tools" tab to access the directories). They can also be found on Family History Library microfilm and at many research facilities in the Chicago area.

Chicago City Directories Online

 * 1844 and 1855/56 Chicago City Directories (at CousinConnect.com; other Illinois cities also available
 * 1856 Chicago City Directory and Business Advertiser, Fergus, May Supplement (at Google Books; searchable by address)
 * 1866 Chicago City Directory (PDF at www.chicagoancestors.org)
 * 1870 Chicago City Directory (PDF at www.chicagoancestors.org)
 * 1871 Chicago City Directory (PDF at www.chicagoancestors.org)
 * 1880 Chicago City Directory (PDF at www.chicagoancestors.org)
 * 1885 Chicago City Directory (PDF at www.chicagoancestors.org)
 * 1892 Chicago City Directory (PDF at www.chicagoancestors.org)
 * 1900 Chicago City Directory (PDF at www.chicagoancestors.org)
 * The Chicago Daily News Almanac and Year-Book, 1905 (p. 446-454 "Old Residents of Chicago" arranged by year of arrival; at Google Books; searchable by address)
 * 1910 Chicago City Directory (PDF at www.chicagoancestors.org)
 * 1928/29 Polk's Directory (by street address; PDF Chicago History Museum website; loads slowly)

Military
1917-1918 - World War I: Registration Districts Chicago had 86 WWI draft registration districts. This Internet site helps determine which draft registration district in Chicago an ancestor probably went to.

Newspapers

 * Illinois Newspaper Project Search this database to find what newspapers are available and where to find them.

Probate
Cook County probate records, 1871-1975 are held by the Archives Department of the Clerk of the Circuit Court of Cook County. View archive holidings for more information about the records that are available.

Societies
Germans: If searching for German origins of ancestors who came to Chicago, the records of the German Aid Society of Chicago (Deutsche Gesellschaft) kept at University of Illinois at Chicago may be the key. Records from 1878-1977 include surviving applications and case histories.

LOCATED AT University of Illinois at Chicago Office of Public Affairs (MC 288) 601 S. Morgan St. Chicago, IL 60607-7113 www.uic.edu/index.html (312) 996-7000 (information current as of September 2008)

Web Sites

 * The Cook County ILGenWeb Project, an member of The ILGenWeb Project, an affiliate of The USGenWeb Project.
 * The USGenWeb Archives Project for Cook County
 * The Newberry Library Genealogy Collection and Links
 * FamilySearch.org Family History Library catalog for Chicago