Norfolk (old) County, Massachusetts Genealogy

United States Massachusetts  Norfolk (old) County



Norfolk (old) County was one of the four original Massachusetts Bay Colony counties. It was created 10 May 1643 on land partially in present-day Essex County, Massachusetts, and partially in present-day Rockingham and Strafford County, New Hampshire. Norfolk (old) County included these six towns:


 * Haverhill now in Essex County, Massachusetts including the present-day towns of:


 * in Massachusetts: Haverhill, Methuen, and the northern part of Lawrence
 * in New Hampshire: Atkinson, a southern wedge of Hampstead, Plaistow, and the southeast corner of Salem


 * Salisbury now in Essex County, Massachusetts including the present-day towns of:


 * in Massachusetts: Salisbury (or Colchester), Amesbury, and Merrimac
 * in New Hampshire: a northeast wedge of Hampstead, southern Kingston, Newton, South Hampton, and Seabrook


 * Exeter now in Rockingham County, New Hampshire including the present-day towns of Exeter, Brentwood, Epping, Fremont, Newfields, and Newmarket
 * Hampton now in Rockingham County, New Hampshire including present-day towns of Hampton, Danville, Hampton Falls, Kensington, northern Kingston, East Kingston, North Hampton, southern Rye, and eastern Sandown
 * Portsmouth now in Rockingham County, New Hampshire including the present-day towns of Portsmouth (or Strawberry-bank), Greenland, New Castle, Newington, northern Rye, and Stratham
 * Dover now in Strafford County, New Hampshire including the present-day towns of Dover (or Cocheco), Durham, Lee, Madbury, Rollinsford, and Somersworth

Discontinued. Old Norfolk County was for most purposes discontinued 22 January 1679/1680 when the Province of New Hampshire was formed. The northern four towns were transferred to New Hampshire. The towns of Haverhill and Salisbury were added to Essex County, Massachusetts for court purposes. But officials permitted deeds to be added to the Norfolk (old) County records as late as 1714 from all parts of the old county.

Records. Land deeds 1639-1678 of the old Norfolk County and her towns are housed at the Essex County Registry of Deeds in Salem, Massachusetts. These deeds were abstracted and published in:


 * "Old Norfolk County Records," Essex Antiquarian 1, no. 2 (February 1897): 19-24 continued in additional issues. Each volume indexed. Part of NEHGS American Ancestors Search. ;.