West Virginia Naturalization Records - FamilySearch Historical Records

What is in This Collection?
The collection consists of a variety of naturalization records for 32 of 55 West Virginia counties. The records cover the years 1814 to 1991. Records include the following: • 2 Naturalization is the process of granting citizenship privileges and responsibilities to foreign-born residents. The counties recorded naturalization procedures in the court records as legal proof of citizenship. The courts with authority to deal with naturalizations changed several times so the card index was created as a way to quickly access specific records.

Naturalization to become a U.S. citizen was a two-part process: the Declaration of Intent to Naturalize, or First Papers, and the Naturalization Record (including the Naturalization Petition), or Final Papers. The First Papers were normally filed five years before the Final Papers because of the five-year residency requirement to become a citizen.

The first naturalization act was passed in 1802. Immigrants to the United States were not required to apply for citizenship. Of those who did apply, many did not complete the requirements for citizenship.

No centralized files existed before 1906. In 1906 federal forms replaced the various formats that had been used by the various courts. Copies were sent to the Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS), creating a central file for naturalization papers. The INS is now known as the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS).

What Can These Records Tell Me?
The following information may be found in these records:
 * Name
 * Age
 * Year of immigration
 * Native country
 * Birthplace
 * Birth date

Coverage Table
The following counties are included in this collection. • 4

How Do I Search This Collection?
To begin your search it is helpful to know the following:
 * The full name of your ancestor
 * The approximate immigration and naturalization dates
 * The ancestor’s residence

If you do not know this information, check the 1900 census and then calculate the possible year of naturalization based on the date of immigration. The 1920 census may tell you the exact year of immigration or naturalization.

How Do I Analyze the Results?
Compare each result from your search with what you know to determine if there is a match. This may require viewing multiple records or images. Keep track of your research in a research log.

I Found the Person I Was Looking For, What Now?

 * Add the new information to your records
 * Use the information to find the person in other records
 * Analyze the entry to see if it provides additional clues to find other records of the person or their family

I Can't Find the Person I'm Looking For, What Now?

 * Look for variant spellings of the names. You should also look for nicknames and abbreviated names
 * Try alternative search methods such as only filling in the surname search box (or the given name search box) on the landing page leaving the other box empty and then click on search. This should return a list of everyone with that particular name. You could then browse the list for individuals that may be your ancestor
 * Search the indexes of nearby localities
 * As with any index, transcription errors may occur. When at all possible, search in original documents

Research Helps
The following articles will help you in your research for your family in the state of West Virginia.
 * Beginning Research in United States Naturalization Records
 * West Virginia Guided Research
 * West Virginia Research Tips and Strategies
 * Step-by-Step West Virginia Research, 1880-Present

Other FamilySearch Collections
These collections may have additional materials to help you with your research.

FamilySearch Catalog
 Federal 
 * John J. Newman. American naturalization records, 1790-1990 : what they are and how to use them. 2nd ed. Bountiful, Utah : Heritage Quest, c1998 FHL 973 P47na
 * U.S. District Court. Northern District. Declarations of intention, 1908-1938
 * U.S. District Court. Northern District. Naturalization petitions, 1844-1875: NARA pub. M1643
 * U.S. District Court. Northern District. Naturalization records, 1943-1954
 * U.S. District Court. Northern District. Petitions granted : 1929-1957
 * U.S. District Court. Northern District. Preliminary form for petition for naturalization : 1926-1928

State and Local - Selected
 * Brooke County, Card file of naturalization
 * Brooke County, Declarations of intention, 1890-1942
 * Brooke County, Naturalization docket, 1902-1909
 * Harrison County, Declarations of intention, 1906-1912
 * Harrison County, Law orders - Naturalization : 1905-1906
 * Marshall, Mercer & Kanawha Co. cemetery records, 1787-1942
 * Marion County, Certificate of naturalization stubs : 1920-1922
 * Marion County, Declarations of intention, 1906-1933
 * Marion County, Law orders : 1842-1904
 * Monongalia County, Declarations of intention, 1904-1940
 * Ohio County, Aliens declarations, 1855-1860
 * Upshur County, Naturalization certificate stubs : 1908-1928

Citing This Collection
Citations help you keep track of places you have searched and sources you have found. Identifying your sources helps others find the records you used.