England Crime and Punishment

Criminal records
In England, crimes were tried in different courts, usually depending on the severity of the crime. Felonies went to the assize courts, or their equivalent for London, Old Bailey. Individuals who committed misdemeanors and some felonies were tried in quarter sessions, or their equivalent for boroughs, borough sessions. Lesser crimes were adjudicated in petty sessions.

Few of these records are indexed or available online, a notable exception being the Old Bailey.

Criminal Registers

 * 1770-1935 England & Wales, Crime, Prisons & Punishment, 1770-1935 at FindMyPast($) - index and images
 * 1785-1853 London, England, Newgate Calendar of Prisoners, 1785-1853 at Ancestry, index & images ($)
 * 1791-1892 England & Wales, Criminal Registers, 1791-1892 at Ancestry, index & images ($)
 * Criminal Register Index - Convictions Registers for Gloucestershire 1853-1879 at Genebug
 * Court and Criminal Records Collection at thegenalogist (select "Court and Criminal" in the record collection drop down box)

Police Files

 * 1850-1950 West Midlands, England, Police Files and Ledgers, 1850-1950 at Ancestry - index & images ($)

Old Bailey
Old Bailey was the central criminal court for London and Middlesex. Its proceedings from 1674-1913 are available online.

Prison Records

 * Dorset Crime and Punishment
 * Gloucestershire Crime and Punishment
 * London Crime and Punishment
 * Yorkshire Crime and Punishment


 * Poverty and Juvenile Crime - Prisons

Prison Hulks

 * UK, Prison Hulk Registers and Letter Books, 1802-1849 at Ancestry (£)
 * Wikipedia List of British prison hulks

Capital Punishment
Capital Punishment U.K. (free) includes a list of 'all U.K. executions from 1735-1964' and identifies 'places of execution.'