London Church Records

England London  London Church Records

Parishes
Historically, there were 109 parishes in London. Over the centuries, many of the parishes consolidated.

All Hallows Barking· All Hallows Bread Street· All Hallows Honey Lane· All Hallows Lombard Street· All Hallows London Wall· All Hallows Staining· All Hallows the Great· All Hallows the Less· Barnard's Inn· Christ Church Newgate Street· Furnival's Inn· Holy Trinity the Less· Holy Trinity Minories· Lambe's Chapel· St Alban Wood Street· St Alphage London Wall· St Andrew by the Wardrobe· St Andrew Holborn· St Andrew Hubbard· St Andrew Undershaft · St Ann Blackfriars · St Ann and St Agnes ·St Antholin · St Augustine· St Bartholomew by the Exchange· St Bartholomew the Great· St Bartholomew the Less· St Benet Fink· St Benet Gracechurch· St Benet Paul's Wharf· St Benet Sherehog· St Botolph Billingsgate· St Botolph Aldersgate· St Botolph without Aldgate· St Botolph without Bishopsgate· St Bride Fleet Street· St Christopher le Stocks· St Clement Eastcheap· St Dionis Backchurch· St Dunstan in the East· St Dunstan in the West· St Edmund the King· St Ethelburga· St Faith· St Gabriel Fenchurch· St George· St Giles without Cripplegate· St Gregory by St Paul· St Helen Bishopsgate· St James Duke's Place· St James Garlickhithe· St John the Baptist upon Wallbrook· St John the Evangelist· St John Zachary· St Katherine by Tower Precinct· St Katherine Coleman· St Katherine Cree· St Lawrence Jewry· St Lawrence Pountney· St Leonard Eastcheap· St Leonard Foster Lane· St Magnus the Martyr· St Margaret New Fish Street· St Margaret Lothbury· St Margaret Moses· St Margaret Pattens· St Martin Ludgate· St Martin Orgar· St Martin Outwich· St Martin Pomeroy· St Martin Vintry· St Mary Abchurch· St Mary Aldermanbury· St Mary Aldermary· St Mary at Hill· St Mary Axe·St Mary Bothaw· St Mary Colechurch· St Mary le Bow· St Mary Magdalene Milk Street· St Mary Magdalene Old Fish Street· St Mary Mounthaw· St Mary Somerset· St Mary Staining· St Mary Woolchurch Haw· St Mary Woolnoth· St Matthew Friday Street· St Michael Bassishaw· St Michael Cornhill· St Michael Crooked Lane· St Michael le Querne· St Michael Paternoster Royal· St Michael Queenhithe· St Michael Wood Street· St Mildred Bread Street· St Mildred Poultry· St Nicholas Acons· St Nicholas Cole Abbey· St Nicholas Olave· St Olave Hart Street· St Olave Old Jewry· St Olave Silver Street· St Pancras Soper Lane· St Paul's Cathedral· St Peter Cheap· St Peter Cornhill· St Peter le Poer· St Peter Paul's Wharf· St Sepulchre· St Stephen Coleman Street· St Stephen Walbrook· St Swithun London Stone· St Thomas the Apostle· St Vedast Foster Lane· Staple Inn· Thavie's Inn· The Temple

Records
Most of the City of London's parishes, Inns of court, and liberty precincts are held at the Guildhall Library. Ancestry.com has digitized London's parish registers. FamilySearch has indexed more than 90% of the christenings and marriages. Transcripts of many London parishes have been published and are now out of copyright (published before 1923). Consequently, many parish register transcripts have been digitized and are available for free at Google Books and Internet Archive. To determine if your ancestor's parish has been digitized or indexed, refer to individual parish pages.

The Great Fire of London (1666) destroyed the records of many London parishes. Historians have concluded that a great deal of underregistration of baptisms, marriages, and burials occurred in early modern London parishes.

Clandestine places to marry in London:


 * Fleet Prison
 * St James's Duke's Place
 * St Botolph Aldgate
 * Holy Trinity Minories

Large indexes to London church records include:


 * Boyd's Marriage Index ($) - excellent coverage of pre-1754 London marriages; includes 135,000+ names from London Diocese marriage licences, chapel marriages, Huguenot marriages, Jewish marriages
 * Pallot's Marriage Index ($) - includes most London parishes from 1780 to 1837
 * Crisp's London Marriage Licences
 * Webb's London Marriages ($)
 * Catholic Marriage Index ($) - indexes marriages from 60 London/Essex parishes 1837 to 1870. Searchable by correspondence with the Institute of Heraldic and Genealogical Studies. CD can be purchased online.
 * Boyd's London Burial Index ($) - index to adult male burials 1600s to 1800s
 * City of London Burials ($) - principally nineteenth-century burials
 * Pallot's Baptism Index ($)
 * National Burial Index (3rd ed.) (CD)

Few bishop's transcripts survive for City of London parishes before 1800. The exceptions being large numbers of returns that survive for the years 1629-1630 and 1639-1640.

Michael Gandy has concluded that even though most Londoners baptized their children Anglican in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, many were actually irreligious and simply performed this rite to qualify their children for poor relief.


 * Marrying London by Mrs. Belloc-Lowndes: 'Penny Weddings'

Guildhall Library
Original City of London parish registers are held at the Guildhall Library. The registers have been digitized by Ancestry.com and microfilmed by FamilySearch.

Family History Library
The Family History Library in Salt Lake City has just over 90 percent of the City of London's original parish registers on microfilm. These can circulated to any one of its 4500 family history centers worldwide.

Christening and marriage data has just about been completely transcribed and indexed and made available for most of the above 90 percent of the City of London's parish register holdings at the FHL and is available online in and  databases (formerly the IGI) at FamilySearch.org. The following parishes are not currently included:




 * 1) All Hallows Barking
 * 2) All Hallows Lombard Street
 * 3) St Alphage
 * 4) St Bartholomew the Less
 * 5) St Benet Gracechurch
 * 6) St Dunstan in the West
 * 7) St Katherine Coleman
 * 8) St Leonard Foster Lane
 * 9) St Michael le Querne
 * 10) St Michael Crooked Lane
 * 11) St Nicholas Olave
 * 12) St Olave Silver Street
 * 13) St Paul's Cathedral
 * 14) The Temple
 * 15) Most of the Inns, liberties

Society of Genealogists
The Society of Genealogists Library in London has collected microfilm copies or transcripts of most of London's parish registers. Their unique collections are described by Cliff Webb, see Websites.

Nonconformists

 * Moens, William John Charles. The Marriage, Baptismal, and Burial Registers, 1571 to 1874, and Monumental Inscriptions, of the Dutch Reformed Church, Austin Friars, London. With a Short Account of the Strangers and Their Churches. Lymington: King and Sons, Printers, 1884. Digital version at Google Books.

Parish Chest Records
Many parish chest records, such as churchwardens' accounts, vestry minutes, and rate assessments survive for the City of London. Most are held at the Guildhall Library, as identified in their online Anglican Churches, Chapels and Parishes guide. FamilySearch has microfilmed many of these records.

The Guildhall Library has also produced detailed guides to City of London parish chest records:


 * 1) Churchwardens' Accounts of Parishes within the City of London, 2nd ed., 1969
 * 2) Vestry Minutes of Parishes within the City of London, 2nd ed., 1964
 * 3) London Rate Assessments and Inhabitants' Lists, 2nd ed., 1968

Maps and Gazetteers
England Jurisdictions 1851 maps are based on multiple sources produced about 1851. Parish boundaries, contiguous parishes, civil registration districts and more are in this Web site. Go here to access.

Historical Background
Click here to read a contemporary description of the parishes within the environs of the City of London from James Elmes,  Topographical Dictionary of London (published in 1831). Each parish is listed under the name of the patron saint to which it was dedicated, i.e. St Mary Abchurch, will be listed under the "M" section under "Mary", or, St Lawrence Jewry will be listed under the "L" section under "Lawrence", and St Andrew Holborn, under the "A" section under "Andrew".

Click here to read a description of the City of London from John Marius Wilson's Imperial Gazetteer of England and Wales (published in 1870-72). 

Photographs of many of London's churches may be viewed online at the Friends of the City Churches website. (See Indexes of Churches.)

Websites

 * by Cliff Webb
 * London &amp; Middlesex Marriage Registers - Pre-1837 &amp; their Online Availability by Cliff Webb
 * London &amp; Middlesex Burial Register Indexes &amp; their Online Availability by Cliff Webb
 * London &amp; Middlesex Nonconformist Registers digitised by Ancestry.com by Cliff Webb
 * Anglican Churches, Chapels and Parishes. Records of Anglican Parishes, Guildhall Library Manuscripts Section