Kirkgunzeon, Kirkcudbrightshire, Scotland Genealogy

Scotland Kirkcudbrightshire

Kirkgunzeon #872

This is a guide to the history and major genealogical records of Scotland as they pertain to the parish of Kirkgunzeon. To learn more about how to use these records to search for your ancestors, go to the Scotland: Research Strategies. In the Family History Library Catalogue

History
"The name of the parish has heen spelled differently at different times. On the kirk bell, which was cast in 1674, it is named Kirkwinong. It is probable that the church was dedicated to St Winning. There is a spring near to the church which still bears the name of Winning's well.... Zoology.—The cattle reared are of the Galloway kind. The farmers pay a good deal ; of attention to this stock, as they find from experience that it makes a better return than any other. On the coarse and high-lying lands, a number of Highland bullocks are wintered, as they are considered to be more hardy and more easily fed. They are generally bought at Falkirk in the end of harvest, and yield a pretty fair profit for a season's keep. There are few sheep now kept in the parish. There are only two farms where a shepherd is kept to look after the flock. The hills on the south and east of the parish abound with grouse and black game.... Ecclesiastical State.— The church is situated in the centre of the parish, and is most conveniently placed. There are only four farms, which are distant four miles from the church. The church was built in 1790, and is in good repair. The sittings in the church are 224 in number. About 20 of these sittings are given free of expense to the villagers by Mr Maxwell. All the other sittings are also free...." excerpts from the New Statisical Account, 1845

Census Records
A census is a count and description of the population, taken by the government, arranged by locality and by household. Read more about Scotland Census Records.

Here is a list of the Family History Library microfilm numbers for the as well as the library numbers for any surname indexes available:

The 1901 and 1911 census of Scotland is indexed on www.scotlandspeople.gov.uk. To use it, you must register and pay a small access fee. All available censuses, 1841-1911, are indexed on this website. It may be easier for you to pay to use the website rather than access indexes through the library.

Church Records
The Established Church of Scotland was Presbyterian. Read more about Scotland Church Records.

Here are the pre-1855 records that exist for this parish.

Condition of Original Registers
Indexed: For an index to these records, see the Scottish Church Records Index on computer at the Family History Library and family history centers. Some records may be indexed in the [http://www.familysearch.org/eng/search/frameset_search.asp?PAGE=igi/search_IGI.asp&clear_form=true International Genealogical Index. ] Births: There are no entries January 1726–February 1764, except three for 1760–1762, five entries 1764–1772 on page after January 1726. Mothers' names are not recorded in regular entries until 1764. Marriages: The record in custody of the Registrar General (three pages) is a copy, the original being in the hands of the local registrar. Source: Key to the Parochial Registers of Scotland, by V. Ben Bloxham, pub. 1970. Family History Library book.

Established Church—Kirk Session Records
The Kirk session was the court of the parish. The session was made up of the minister and the land owners and business men of the parish, chosen to serve on the session. The Kirk session dealt with moral issues, minor criminal cases, matters of the poor and education, matters of discipline, and the general concerns of the parish. Kirk session records may also mention births, marriages, and deaths.

Here is a list of the surviving Kirk session records for this parish:

Minutes 1705–1770, 1801–1900 – gap 1741–1744 Marriages 1703–1714 Baptism 1726 Accounts 1790–1832, 1856–1873 Note: Available at the National Archives of Scotland, Edinburgh, record CH2/474.

Nonconformist Church Records
A nonconformist church is any church that is not the Established church. Read more about nonconformity in Scotland in the article on the Scotland Church Records Union Lists.

There are no known nonconformist groups. Any dissenters would have attended church in neighboring parishes such as Urr.

Civil Registration Records
Government or civil registration of births, marriages, and deaths (also called statutory records) began on January 1, 1855 in Scotland. Each parish has a registrar's office and large cities have several. The records are created by the registrars and copies are sent to the General Register Office in Edinburgh. Annual indexes are then created for the records for the whole country. See the article on Scotland Civil Registration  for more information and to access the records.

Probate Records
Kirkgunzeon was under the probate jurisdiction of the Commissary Court of Kirkgunzeon until 1823, and since then has been under the Sheriff's Court of Kirkgunzeon. Probate records for 1513- 1901 are indexed online at www.scotlandspeople.gov.uk. You must register on the website but use of the index to probate records, called 'Wills &amp; Testaments,' is free. You may then purchase a copy of the document or, if the document is before 1823, it will be on microfilm at the Family History Library. To find the microfilm numbers, search in the library catalog for the 'Place-names' of Kirkgunzeon and the subject of 'Probate records.' Then click on the link to the records of the Commissariat of Kirkgunzeon. The library also has some post-1823 probate records for Kirkcudbright. Look in the library catalog for the 'Place-names' of Kirkcudbright and the subjects of 'Probate Records' and 'Probate Records - Indexes.' Read more about  Scotland Probate Records.