Franklin County, Illinois Genealogy

United States Illinois; Franklin County

County Organization
Franklin County's civil records start the following years:

County records are most often kept at the County Courthouse or another local repository. For further information about where the records for Franklin County are kept, see the Franklin County Courthouse page.

Historical Records
County is named for the well known Benjamin Franklin of colonial days.



Boundary Changes

 * 2 January 1818: Franklin County was created from White and Gallatin Counties.


 * Interactive map of Franklin County boundary changes.

Record Loss
18 November 1843:' Courthouse burned and many records were damaged.

For further information on researching in burned counties, see the Burned Counties Research

Cemeteries
The Illinois Cemeteries page provides general explanations of the following online Franklin County resources:

Census
For information and tips on using and accessing online census records, see Illinois Census.

1840 Pensioners

 * A Census of Pensioners for Revolutionary or Military Services: With their Names, Ages, and Places of Residence, as Returned by the Marshalls of the Several Judicial Districts, Under the Act for Taking the Sixth Census. Washington, D.C., 1841. ; ; digital version at Google Books. [See Illinois, Franklin County on page 186.]

Church Records
FamilySearch has made parish records from seven Belleville Diocese Catholic churches in Franklin County available online (requires free registration). The records include first communions, confirmations, marriages, and deaths:


 * , browsable online (no index); courtesy: FamilySearch.
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 * , browsable online (no index); courtesy: FamilySearch.
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A chapter on early Franklin County, Illinois church history appears in an 1887 local history, available for free online, beginning on page 422.

Court Records
See Illinois Court Records for information about how to use county court records.

Court records are held in both offices of the Circuit Court Clerk and County Clerk

Illinois Regional Archives Depository (IRAD) Collection

The following abstracts and copies of original records may be accessed through: IRAD-Southern Illinois University (SIU) and search for Franklin County records. For information on how to use IRAD see the SIU IRAD Wiki page.


 * Circuit Court


 * 1837-1870 Circuit Court Record
 * 1851-1893 Circuit Court Issue Dockets
 * 1870-1924 Circuit Court Record, Chancery
 * 1870-1964 Circuit Court Record, Common Law
 * 1871-1946 Circuit Court Record, Criminal
 * 1873-1927 Circuit Court Indictment Record


 * County Court


 * 1872-1964 County Court Record, Common Law
 * 1872-1964 County Court Record, Criminal
 * 1893-1916 Insanity Dockets
 * 1893-1952 Insanity Record
 * 1915-1942 Feeble-Minded Dockets
 * 1923-1940 Dependent and Delinquent Children Record
 * 1914-1941 Mother's Pension Records and Accounts
 * 1930-1937 Mother's Pension Order Record
 * 1874-1955 Jail Registers (See Sheriff's office)


 * City Court


 * 1915-1962 Benton City Court Record
 * 1914-1952 West Frankfort City Court Records and Naturalization Records.

Family History Library Collection

The following copies of records may be accessed through the Family History Library


 * 1836-1900 Early court records Other libraries (WorldCat).

African American
The following have information concerning African American research.


 * African American Research (US) has more information about the kinds of records


 * Illinois State Archives pamphlet on African American Research describes what records are at the State Archives with an online method for ordering records.


 * Servitude and Emanicpation Records, 1722-1863 of Franklin County, Illinois found at genealogytrails.com


 * African-American Resources for Illinois

History

 * History of Gallatin, Saline, Hamilton, Franklin, and Williamson Counties, Illinois: From the Earliest Time to the Present, Together with Sundry and Interesting Biographical Sketches, Notes, Reminiscences, Etc., Etc. Chicago: Goodspeed, 1887. Digital versions at Ancestry ($); Internet Archive.

Land and Property
See Illinois Land and Property for more information.

Original land records for Franklin County are held with the County Clerk

Franklin County "is well watered by Little Muddy river on the West, Big Muddy and its branches through the center. It is quiet, level and is largely prairie. The land is not well adapted to farming, although modern farming methods with liberal use of limestone are producing many fine farms...Slaves were held in Franklin County by the leading families until 1824, and then were taken to Missouri and sold. In some cases they were brought back to Franklin county and manumitted...The land not being very rich, the settlement of the county was slow. The law of 1854 changed the price of land in Illinois from $1.25 per acre to 12 1/2 cents per acre. Thousands of acres of land was purchased from the government under the "Bit Act." When Congress granted the land for the Illinois Central Railroad, 33,078 acres of the grant fell within the limits of Franklin county."

The following abstracts or copies of records may be accessed through the Family History Library:


 * 1818 and 1820 Census and original land records Other Libraries (WorldCat),
 * 1819-1907 Deeds, 1819-1907 and indexes, 1835-1889
 * 1814 Franklin County land records, book A, first deed book with dates as early as 1814
 * 1824,1829-1877 Franklin County land records, book B Other Libraries (WorldCat),
 * 1853 Assessor's book personal property tax list Other Libraries (WorldCat),
 * 1865 Property tax list, non-resident and personal
 * 1984-1986 Land atlas and plat book Other libraries (WorldCat),
 * Family maps with homesteads, roads, waterways, towns, cemeteries, railroads and more. Other Libraries (WorldCat), The publisher's bookstore includes a free online surname index.

Online Resources


 * Beginning 1820 Land Patent Search See Illinois Land and Property for more information about this database.
 * 1796–1907 U.S. General Land Office Records found at Ancestry.com ($)
 * Illinois Public Domain Land Tract Sales See Illinois Land and Property for more information about this database. Ancestry ($)
 * Franklin County Federal Township Plats

Military

 * Franklin County, Illinois, War History, 1832-1919: Containing a Brief Review of the World War, Complete History of Franklin County's Activities, Photographs and Service Records of Franklin County's Soldiers, Sailors and Marines, Industrial and Biographical Review of Business and Professional Firms Who Have Made This History Possible; pub. 1920. Reprint 1977 Ancestry ($),

An index was later published by the Genealogical Society of Southern Illinois. It has been digitized:


 * Greenwood, Marie. Index of Franklin County Illinois War History, (Originally Published, 1920.). Index of Franklin County Illinois War History. (Originally published, 1920). Carterville, Ill.: Genealogy Society of Southern Illinois, 1975. Ancestry ($).

Discharges
Discharges, Civil War and Spanish American War

Pensions
Pension applications, Franklin County, Illinois Includes pension applications for the Revolutionary War, War of 1812, Mexican War, Black Hawk War Civil War.

Civil War Civil War service men from Franklin County served in various regiments. Men often joined a company (within a regiment) that originated in their county. Listed below are companies or regiments that were formed from men of Franklin County.


 * - 31st Regiment, Illinois Infantry, Company I.
 * - 40th Regiment, Illinois Infantry, Companies A and F.
 * - 56th Regiment, Illinois Infantry, Companies E and I.
 * - 63rd Regiment, Illinois Infantry, Company F.
 * - 89th Regiment, Illinois Infantry, Company B.

Naturalization and Citizenship
Naturalization records for Franklin County are held in the offices of the Circuit Court and County Clerk.

The following copies of naturalization records may be accessed through the Family History Library or the Illinois Regional Archives Depository (IRAD) located at the Southern Illinois University (SIU) - search for Franklin County records. For information on how to use IRAD see the IRAD Wiki page.


 * 1886-1909 Naturalization records
 * 1887-1904 Naturalization Record IRAD (SIU)
 * 1908-1957 Naturalization Petition Record IRAD (SIU)
 * 1911-1913 Naturalization records, Franklin County, Illinois Other Libraries (WorldCat) and
 * 1911-1952 Naturalization Declarations of Intent IRAD (SIU)
 * 1929-1957 Naturalization Order BooksIRAD (SIU)

Probate Records
Original estates and wills are held in the office of the Circuit Court Clerk (618) 439-2011. See Illinois Probate Records for more information about using probate records.

The following abstracts and copies of records may be accessed through the Family History Library and the Illinois Regional Archives Depository (IRAD) located at Southern Illinois University (SIU) - search for Franklin County records. For information on how to use IRAD see the IRAD Wiki page.


 * Franklin County Probate Index Other Libraries (WorldCat).
 * 1835-1922 Recorder's Will Record IRAD(SIU)
 * 1835-1922 Will records, volume A-D
 * 1837-1970 Probate Case Files IndexIRAD(SIU)
 * 1837-1938 Probate Record IRAD(SIU)
 * 1840's–1920's Probate abstracts Other libraries (WorldCat).
 * 1845-1964 Probate Will Record IRAD(SIU)
 * 1848-1970 Index to estate papers, volume 2
 * 1848-1970 An unspecified number of Franklin County probate records are available in . The collection does not have an every name index, but the images are available to browse and may often have indexes contained within each volume.
 * 1856-1871 Probate Inventory, Appraisement and Sale RecordIRAD(SIU)
 * 1859-1940 Probate Executor's Record IRAD(SIU)
 * 1871-1898 Probate Appraisement Record IRAD(SIU)
 * 1875-1884 Probate settlement, Volume C
 * 1875-1884 Probate Administrator's and Executor's Final Reports IRAD(SIU)
 * 1878-1934 Probate Widow's Relinquishment and Selection Record IRAD(SIU)
 * 1889-1913 Probate Inventory and Appraisement Record, Copartnership IRAD(SIU)
 * 1893-1957 Probate Administrator's Bonds and Letter IRAD(SIU)

Archives
Inventory of the county archives of Illinois, no. 28, Franklin County (Benton)

County Courthouse
County records are most often kept at the County Courthouse or another local repository. For further information about where the records for Franklin County are kept, see the Franklin County Courthouse page.

Illinois Regional Archives Depository (IRAD)
IRAD is a system of Illinois Regional Archives Depositories managed by the Illinois State Archives, housing the archival records of local Illinois counties, townships, municipalities and school districts. The seven Regional Depositories are housed on state university campuses scattered throughout Illinois. Southern Illinois University houses the records for Franklin County.

Societies
Genealogical Society of Southern Illinois has a page with details about its' activities.

Vital Records
See Illinois Vital Records for more information about Vital records in Illinois.

Vital records consist of birth, death, marriage and divorce records. Birth and death certificates recorded until the year 1916 are kept by the Franklin County Clerk while those recorded after 1916 are kept by the Illinois Department of Public Health. with a copy to the County Clerk. Marriage records are usually kept by the County Clerk from the establishment of the county to the present. Divorce records are generally in the office of the Circuit Court Clerk.

The following abstracts and copies of records may be accessed through online databases, the Family History Library and the Illinois Regional Archives Depository (IRAD) located at the Southern Illinois University (SIU) - search for Franklin County records. For information on how to use IRAD see the SIU IRAD Wiki page.

Births

 * Franklin County, Illinois Delayed Births
 * 1861-1879 Early Franklin County, Illinois birth records Other Libraries (WorldCat)
 * 1861-1915 Delayed Birth Certificates IRAD (SIU)
 * 1861-1915 Birth records
 * 1877-1916 Birth and Death Records and Indexes IRAD (SIU)
 * 1878-1888 Returns of birth by Sophia Lookinbee Doty for 1878-1888.

Marriages

 * 1763-1900 Illinois Statewide Marriage Index, 1763-1900
 * 1790-1860 Illinois Marriages at Ancestry.com ($)
 * 1810-1934 at FamilySearch.org
 * 1818-1845 Franklin County Marriage Records at Genealogy Trails.com
 * 1819-1850 and 1894-1908Franklin County, Illinois Marriages Sorted by date, bride and groom.
 * 1835-1915 Marriage Records IRAD (SIU)
 * 1835-1915 Marriage records
 * 1836-1865 Marriage records
 * 1866-1877 Marriage record index with dates, 1866-1877, Franklin County, Illinois license book A, B and a few 1874 from another book. Other Libraries (WorldCat);
 * 1877-1924 Marriage Record Index IRAD (SIU)
 * 1878-1893 Franklin County, Illinois Marriage Index
 * 1878-1893 Franklin County, Illinois marriage records Other Libraries (WorldCat);
 * 1878-1916 Marriage records, 1878-1916
 * 1916-1920 Marriages book 4 Other Libraries (WorldCat);

Divorces

 * 1837-1875 Franklin County Divorce Records

Deaths

 * Franklin County, Illinois Death Records located at Genealogytrails.com, taken from the Illinois State Archives Database of Death Certificates.
 * Pre-1916 Illinois Statewide Death Index, Pre-1916
 * 1877-1916 Birth and Death Records and Indexes IRAD (SIU)
 * 1877-1915 Death records, Volumes 1-2
 * 1877-1915 The first thousand recorded deaths Other Libraries (WorldCat);
 * 1910-1915 Coroner's certificate of death record
 * 1916-1947
 * 1916-1950 Database of Illinois Death Certificates, 1916-1950

Web Sites

 * USGenWeb project. May have maps, name indexes, history or other information for this county. Select the state, then the county.
 * Franklin County, Illinois Genealogy and Family History (Linkpendium)