England Census Records and Indexes Online

England England Census  Finding and Using Indexes

The 1841 and subsequent censuses are all indexed online and can be searched by name, age, birthplace, or locality. Most of the commercial companies also have images available for download. The indexes can be problematic in that names can be spelled in various ways and indexers sometimes failed to interpret the spellings correctly. If you cannot find a person it means you need to vary your search parameters. The information in an index may be incorrect or incomplete. If you believe your ancestor was in a particular census area, search the census even if your ancestor is not in the index.

Subscription Websites
The Subscription websites have a variety of indexes, and or images of Church Records, Military Records, Civil Registration indexes, and a variety of other records. A collection of British census records that can be found at subscription websites:


 * www.findmypast.co.uk  1841, 1851, 1861, 1871, 1881,  1891, 1901, 1911 are indexed with images. Searching by address is possible.   This is a pay-per-view and subscription website. Findmypast  is available for free use at the Family History Library and Family History Centers. A wiki article has been written on census records on findmypast.
 * www.ancestry.co.uk or www.ancestry.com 1841, 1851, 1861, 1871, 1881, 1891, 1901, are indexed with images.  This is a subscription website.  The added benefit at ancestry.com is you can link census images to your online tree.   The library edition of ancestry.com is available for free use at the Family History Library, and regional F amily History Centers.  A wiki article has been written on how best to search census records on Ancestry.
 * The Genealogist 1841, 1851, 1861, 1871, 1881, 1891, 1901. (currently adding the 1911 Census)  Searches are conducted on a county basis using an address, placename, keyword, forename or surname.  Requires a subscription.  Volunteers may transcribe census records in exchange for search credits. Free at family history centers and the Family History Library.
 * Britishorigins Censuses for England and Wales for 1841, 1861, and 1871.
 * The 1901 census online site contains a free searchable index. Not only does this site contain the 1901 census, but it contains the 1841 - 1891 censuses as well. There is a fee to view transcriptions and images.
 * The 1911 census online site contains a free searchable index. There is a fee to view transcriptions and images.

Non-subscription Websites
A collection of British census records can be found at various non-subscription websites: (Volunteer driven websites)


 * Volunteers have been indexing the 1841 to 1891 census for many years at FreeCen. Check to see if your county and or parish has been indexed.  If it has then this site will be of value to you. Volunteers are always needed to keep the site growing. Complete transcription of households are on this website.
 * The 1841, 1851, 1861, 1871, 1881, 1891, 1901, 1911 England and Wales census indexes can be searched for free at familysearch.org.  The census shows people in families, providing needed relationships to trace ancestry; however, the familysearch indexes  shows individuals out of context with their families .  You will need to consult a subscription based website or a website that provides full transcription to see a family in context. There is one exception, the 1881 census.
 * A full transcription of the 1881 census can be viewed on ancestry.com and findmypast.co.uk and familysearch.org without a subscription or fee.

Tips for Searching Census Indexes Online
Here are some tips for searching in online indexes.


 * Searching online census indexes using wildcards wildcards wildcards is essential for success. Not every website may utilize the exact same wildcards. You may have to experiment with it.

When searching census records, consider the following:


 * Names may be misspelled. Try spelling variations. Even consider different first letters.
 * Ages are prone to be inaccurate.
 * Birthplaces may be misspelled or inaccurate.
 * Find the family in every possible census and compare information.
 * Always consult the original census image, don't rely on indexes or transcriptions.
 * Consider using street addresses to locate people in the census. A relative may be living at a previous or future address.