Cole County, Missouri Genealogy

Guide to Cole County, Missouri ancestry, genealogy and family history, birth records, marriage records, death records, census records, family history, and military records.

Description
The County was named for Captain Stephen Cole. The County is located in the center area of the state.

County Courthouse
Cole County Courthouse 301 E High Street Jefferson City, MO 65101 Phone: 573-634-9106 Cole County Website Clerk of the Circuit Court has divorce and court records from 1821. Probate Judge has probate records from 1821. Recorder of Deeds has marriage and land records from 1821.

Populated Places
For a complete list of populated places in Cole County, MO, including small neighborhoods and suburbs, visit HomeTown Locator. The State Historical Society of Missouri has information on historical Missouri place names for all 114 Missouri Counties. The following are the most historically and genealogically relevant populated places in this county:

Biographies

 * All of the family biographies from the History of Cole County, (1889) by Goodspeed Publishing Company are available free online at My Genealogy Hound.

Cemeteries

 * The U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs has burial records for Jefferson City and other Cemeteries around the country.
 * Jefferson City, Missouri, Jefferson City National Cemetery, 1861-2010 at Ancestry ($)
 * Missouri Cemeteries Missouri Genealogy Cemeteries

Church Records
List of Churches and Church Parishes
 * FamilySearch Places

Lutheran


 * St. Paul Lutheran Church, Lohman, records in Evangelical Lutheran Church in America database at Archives.com ($).

Court Records

 * 1800-1991 at FamilySearch — index and images

Local Histories

 * History of Cole, Moniteau, Morgan, Benton, Miller, Maries and Osage Counties, Missouri. 1889. Chicago : Goodspeed Pub. Co. Available online at FamilySearch

Maps and Gazetteers

 * Maps of Missouri (1804-1889)
 * Maps of townships (Histopolis)
 * The University of Digital Library has digital copies of county plat books (ca. 1930) for all counties including Cole County. The city of St. Louis is not included in this collection.
 * Map of 1904 Cole County, with numerous small settlements (My Genealogy Hound)
 * Standard Atlas of Cole County, Missouri at Missouri Digital Heritage
 * FamilySearch Places:Cities and Towns- How to Use FS Places

Military Records

 * 1900-1941 at FamilySearch — images

Civil War
Online Records


 * 1861-1865  at FamilySearch — index
 * 1861-1865  at FamilySearch — index
 * 1911-1938 at FamilySearch — index and images

Regiments

Service men in Cole County, Missouri served in various regiments. Men often joined a company (within a regiment) that originated in their county. Listed below are companies that were specifically formed in Cole County, Missouri:

World War II

 * 1940-1945 - at FamilySearch — index and images
 * 1941-1946 - at FamilySearch — index

Naturalization and Citizenship

 * 1800-1991 at FamilySearch — index

Newspapers

 * Newspaperarchive.com ($) has historical newspapers available on-line. Their database has Jefferson City newspapers from the early 1900's that covered local news on Cole County residents as well as residents from surrounding counties.
 * Chronicling America a list of 1836 to 1922 Cole County newspapers with their descriptions and where they are held.
 * The State Historical Society of Missouri digitized newspapers from Cole County - you must sort by Cole County
 * Jefferson City Post-Tribune (Jefferson City, Missouri) at Ancestry ($)
 * Daily Capital News (Jefferson City, Missouri) at Ancestry ($)
 * News and Tribune (Jefferson City, Missouri) at Ancestry ($)

Probate Records
Online Probate Records


 * 1750-1988 at FamilySearch — images
 * 1766-1988 Missouri Wills and Probate Records 1766-1988 at Ancestry — index and images ($)

Social Security Records

 * 1935-2014 at FamilySearch - How to use this collection; index. Also at Ancestry, findmypast, Fold3, GenealogyBank, MyHeritage, and Steve Morse. Click here for more information.
 * 1936-2007 U.S., Social Security Applications and Claims Index, 1936-2007 at Ancestry ($) — index, click here for more information.

Birth

 * Pre-1910 Missouri Birth and Death Records Database, Pre-1910 at Missouri Digital Heritage - index.
 * 1817-1939 at FamilySearch — index
 * 1827-1935 at FamilySearch — index
 * 1851-1910 Missouri Birth Records, 1851-1910 at Ancestry — index/images $
 * 1865-1874 Cole County 1865-1874. Batch at FamilySearch.
 * 1883 Cole County 1883. Batch  at FamilySearch.
 * 1883-1906 Cole County, Missouri Births, 1883-1906 at Ancestry ($)
 * 1885 Cole County 1885. Batch  at FamilySearch.
 * 1920-2015 Reclaim the Records: Missouri Birth Index at Archive.org - images of index

Marriage

 * 1750-1920 at FamilySearch — index
 * 1776-1988 - Missouri, United States Marriages at FindMyPast — index $
 * 1800-1991 at FamilySearch — index and images
 * 1805-2002 Missouri, Marriage Records, 1805-2002 at Ancestry ($)
 * 1821-1851 Cole County, Missouri Marriages: 1821-51 at Ancestry ($)
 * 1821-1865 Cole County A and B Index 1821-1865. Batch at FamilySearch.
 * 1850 Missouri Marriages to 1850 at Ancestry — index ($)
 * 1881-1885 Cole County 1 and 2 Index 1881-1885. Batch at FamilySearch.

Death

 * 1834-1910 Missouri, Death Records, 1834-1910 at Ancestry — index/images ($)
 * 1867-1976 at FamilySearch — index
 * 1871-1899 Cole County, Missouri Obituaries, 1871-99 at Ancestry ($)
 * 1883-1906 Cole County Death Index 1883-1906. Batch at FamilySearch.
 * 1883-1930 at FamilySearch — index and images
 * 1883-1906 Cole County, Missouri Deaths, 1883-1906 at Ancestry ($)
 * 1910-1960 Missouri Death Certificates, 1910-1969 at Missouri Digital Heritage - index and images.
 * 1924-1930 Cole County, Missouri Deaths, 1924-1930 at Ancestry ($)


 * State provides on-line access to Death Certificates more than 50 yrs old starting in 1910.
 * 1968-2015 Reclaim the Records: Missouri Death Index at Archive.org - images of index

Family History Centers

 * Jefferson City Missouri Family History Center

Libraries

 * List of Missouri Archives, Libraries, Publications, Historical &amp; Genealogical Societies

Societies

 * Cole County Historical Society 109 Madison Street Jefferson City, MO 65101 Phone: 573-635-1850 Website

Websites

 * Missouri Digital Heritage. Free. Digital images of many types of records from institutions across the State
 * Cole County Genealogy Research.  Free. Data and sources of data for researching Cole County genealogy.
 * MOGenWeb. Free. Data may be submitted by individuals or complete transcriptions
 * USGenWeb Archives. Free. Data may be submitted by individuals or may be complete transcriptions
 * . Free. - The FamilySearch catalog contains descriptions and access information for all genealogical materials (including books, online materials, microfilm, microfiche, and publications) in their collection.  Use Historical Records to search for specific individuals in genealogical records
 * RootsWeb resources. Free. Data may be submitted by individuals or may be complete transcriptions
 * Linkpendium. Free. Click links. Some sites they link to may have fees ($)
 * CyndisList. Free. Click links. Some sites they link to may have fees ($)
 * StateofUS. Free. family history resources and government records
 * Missouri Genealogy. Free. Click links. Some sites they link to may have fees ($)