Marion County, Illinois Genealogy

United States Illinois Marion County

Guide to Marion County, Illinois ancestry, family history, and genealogy birth records, marriage records, death records, census records, family history, and military records.

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 * county = Marion County
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 * state = Illinois
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 * founded title=Founded:
 * founded year=1823
 * founded date=January 24
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 * seat={{wpd|Salem,_Illinois|Salem}}
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 * building image = Marion County Courthouse.gif
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 * building image cap = Photo courtesy Illinois Regional Archives Depository, Illinois State Archives
 * building address = Marion County Courthouse 101 E. Broadway Salem, Illinois 62881 {618) 548-3400 Marion County Website
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Marion County Organization
Marion County's civil records start the following years:

County records are most often kept at the County Courthouse or another local repository. For further information about where the records for Marion County are kept, see the Marion County Courthouse page.

Historical Facts


The county is named after "The Swamp Fox" Revolutionary War Brigadier General Francis Marion(c1732-1795).

The first permanent settlers arrived in 1811, seven years prior to Illinois’s acceptance to statehood. Captain Samuel Young of Virginia and his nine year old son were traveling home to Tennessee after exploring Illinois when they made camp for winter near a local Indian tribe and just six miles southwest of Salem Township, the future county seat. The Young’s arrival hinted at quickly approaching migration swell that would be the official end of the Indian tribes who had lived in the area for centuries. From approximately 1795 to 1834, the final Indian removal west of the Mississippi river occurred leading to the disappearance of the loosely organized Illinois Confederation; Illinois lacks a Native American presence even today.

Upon spring’s arrival, Samuel returned to Tennessee and brought his wife and children back to Salem Township. The Young family was soon joined by more migrants. Salem and the surrounding areas developed as people continued to migrate into the frontier. At the conclusion of the War of 1812 and with the signing of the Louisiana Purchase, the population of Illinois grew from just over 10,000 to over 50,000 as migrants rushed to settle the newly available land that was rumored to be rich in nutrients and as cheap as $1.25 per acre. Although the state experienced growth, it was still heavily rural and lacked necessary markets to sustain local economies. There were enough harvests to feed one’s family and participate in small trade, but it was important to settle near rivers to have access to more distantly located markets. Since rivers were vital to trade and living, the southern portion of the state was the most densely settle area due to the close proximity to the Mississippi and Ohio Rivers.

Living on the frontier may have given settlers freedom, but it also provided great difficulties. For example, Salem, the county seat of Marion, was on the border between the forest and the open prairies that were filled with green-headed flies that tormented horses. The weather was often extreme and ranged from hot humid summers, to violent hailstorms, and bitter cold winters. Additionally, settlers were met with rampant diseases, personal desolation and isolation, and other issues such as faulty land titles and high interest rates.

Marion County helped open the Illinois frontier to new settlers and growth. Although the increase in population contributed to the removal of Native Americans, it did increase trade and economic stability in the region. It remained predominantly rural with a heavy reliance on farming.

Parent County

 * 1823--Marion County was created 24 January 1823 from Fayette and Jefferson Counties. County seat: Salem

Boundary Changes
For animated maps illustrating Illinois county boundary changes, "Rotating Formation Illinois County Boundary Maps" (1790-1869) may be viewed for free at the MapofUS.org website.

Records Loss
For a list of record loss in Illinois counties see: Illinois Counties with Burned Courthouses

Cemeteries
The Illinois Cemeteries page provides general explanations of the following online Marion County resources:

Census
For tips on accessing census records online, see Illinois Census.

1840 Pensioners

 * A Census of Pensioners for Revolutionary or Military Services: With their Names, Ages, and Places of Residence, as Returned by the Marshalls of the Several Judicial Districts, Under the Act for Taking the Sixth Census. Washington, D.C., 1841. ; ; digital version at Google Books. [See Illinois, Marion County on page 187.]

Catholic
FamilySearch has made parish records from five Belleville Diocese Catholic churches in Marion County available online. The records include first communions, confirmations, marriages, and deaths:


 * , browsable online (no index); courtesy: FamilySearch.
 * , browsable online (no index); courtesy: FamilySearch.
 * , browsable online (no index); courtesy: FamilySearch.
 * , browsable online (no index); courtesy: FamilySearch.
 * , browsable online (no index); courtesy: FamilySearch.

African American
The following have information concerning African American research.


 * African American Research (US) has more information about the kinds of records


 * Illinois State Archives pamphlet on African American Research describes what records are at the State Archives with an online method for ordering records.


 * African-American Resources for Illinois

Local Histories

 * Biographical and Reminiscent History of Richland, Clay and Marion Counties, Illinois. Indianapolis, Ind.: B.F. Bowen &amp; Co., 1909. Digital versions at Ancestry ($); Internet Archive.
 * Brinkerhoff, J. H. G. Brinkerhoff's History of Marion County, Illinois. Indianapolis, Ind.: B.F. Bowen &amp; Co., 1909. Digital versions at and Ancestry ($).

Land and Property
Original land records are held in the office of the County Recorder. See Illinois Land and Property for more information about using land records.

The following abtracts and copies of original records may be accessed through the Family History Library or the Illinois Regional Archives Depository (IRAD) located at the Southern Illinois University (SIU) - search for Marion County records. For information on how to use IRAD see the SIU IRAD Wiki page.

Abstracts


 * 1892 Kilmer, W. A. and Gerald Don Kilmer. Marion County, IL landowners index, 1892. Lubbock, Texas : Craftsman Printers, c1985. Other libraries (WorldCat)


 * Rockford Map Publishers. Land atlas &amp; plat book retrospect: property information from the past, Marion County IL. Rockford, IL: Rockford Map Publishers, [20--]. Other libraries (WorldCat)

Copies of original records


 * 1823–1901 Grantee index
 * 1823–1903 Deeds
 * 1824–1901 Grantor index
 * 1832–1900 Land entry books and tract books
 * 1857–1916 Mortgages
 * 1870–1904 Miscellanious record
 * 1873–1901 Release
 * 1985 Land atlas and plat book Other libraries (WorldCat)

Online Resources


 * Beginning 1820 Land Patent Search
 * 1796–1907 U.S. General Land Office Records found at Ancestry.com ($)
 * Illinois Public Domain Land Tract Sales Database
 * Marion County Federal Township Plats

Maps

 * Maps of Illinois (1788-1940)

Civil War
Civil War service men from Marion County served in various regiments. Men often joined a company (within a regiment) that originated in their county. Listed below are companies or regiments that were formed from men of Marion County.


 * - 11th Regiment, Illinois Infantry (3 months, 1861), Company C.
 * - 11th Regiment, Illinois Infantry, Company C.
 * - 21st Regiment, Illinois Infantry, Company G
 * - 22nd Regiment, Illinois Infantry, Companies C and G.
 * - 31st Regiment, Illinois Infantry, Company K.
 * - 40th Regiment, Illinois Infantry, Company B.
 * - 111th Regiment, Illinois Infantry, Companies A, D, E, F, G, H, I, and K.
 * - 115th Regiment, Illinois Infantry, Company E.
 * - 136th Regiment, Illinois Infantry (100 days, 1864), Company E.
 * - 152nd Regiment, Illinois Infantry (1 year, 1865), Company F.

Probate Records
Original estates and wills are held in the office of the Circuit Court Clerk. See Illinois Probate Records for more information about using probate records.

The following copies of original records may be accessed through the Family History Library or the Illinois Regional Archives Depository (IRAD) located at the Southern Illinois University (SIU) - search for Marion County records. For information on how to use IRAD see the SIU IRAD Wiki page.


 * 1823–1909 Probate records IRAD (SIU)
 * 1846–1860 Probate sale record, personal property IRAD (SIU)
 * 1850–1973 Estate index IRAD (SIU)
 * 1854–1917 Probate will record IRAD (SIU)
 * 1857–1917 Wills
 * 1866–1890 Probate executor’s record IRAD (SIU)
 * 1866–1898 Probate inventory record IRAD (SIU)
 * 1866–1909 Guardian IRAD (SIU)
 * 1868–1911 Probate guardian’s dockets IRAD (SIU)
 * 1870–1886 Probate widow’s relinquishment and selection record IRAD (SIU)
 * 1888–1906 Probate appraisement record IRAD (SIU)

Repositories
See also a List of Illinois Archives, Libraries, Publications, Historical & Genealogical Societies

County Courthouse
County records are most often kept at the County Courthouse or another local repository. For further information about where the records for Marion County are kept, see the Marion County Courthouse page.

Family History Centers

 * Introduction to LDS Family History Centers
 * Centralia Illinois Family History Center

Illinois Regional Archives Depository (IRAD)
IRAD is a system of Illinois Regional Archives Depositories managed by the Illinois State Archives, housing the archival records of local Illinois counties, townships, municipalities and school districts. The seven Regional Depositories are housed on state university campuses scattered throughout Illinois. Southern Illinois University houses the records for Marion County.

Public Libraries
Allen Mccarthy Branch Library 1500 Case Centralia, IL 62801 (618) 533-9625

Bryan-Bennett Library 217 W Main Street Salem, IL 62881 (618) 548-3006

Central City Branch Library 141 N Harrison Centralia, IL 62801 (618)533-7721

Centralia Regional Library District 515 E. Broadway Centralia, IL 62801 (618)5325222

(Hoffman Area Branch Library 100 N. Broadway Hoffman, IL 62250 (618)495-9955

Irvington Branch Library 500 Superior Irvington, IL 62848 (618) 249-8243

Kinmundy Public Library 111 S. Monroe Kinmundy, IL 62854 (618)547-3250

Patoka Public Library 210 W. Bond Patoka, IL 62875 (618)432-5019

Sandoval Branch Library 101 N. Broadway Sandoval, IL 62882 (618)247-3873

Societies
Genealogical Society of Southern Illinois has a page with details about its' activities.

Vital Records
See Illinois Vital Records for more information about Vital records in Illinois. See also How to order Illinois Vital Records or order electronically online.

Vital records consist of birth, death, marriage and divorce records. Original birth and death certificates recorded until the year 1916 are kept by the County Clerk] while those recorded after 1916 are kept by the Illinois Department of Public Health with a copy to the County Clerk. Original marriage records are usually kept by the County Clerk from the establishment of the county to the present. Original divorce records are generally in the office of the Circuit Court Clerk.

The following abstracts and copies of original vital records may be accessed through online databases, the Family History Library and the Illinois Regional Archives Depository (IRAD) located at the Southern Illinois University (SIU) - search for Marion County records. For information on how to use IRAD see the IRAD Wiki page.

Births:
Copies of Original Records


 * 1815–1944 Birth certificates, delayed IRAD (SIU)
 * 1854–1915 Birth certificates IRAD (SIU)
 * 1854–1915 Birth certificates and delayed births
 * 1877–1915 Birth record IRAD (SIU)
 * 1877–1904 Birth record index IRAD (SIU)
 * 1878–1904 Birth index
 * 1878–1916 Birth records

Marriages:
Online Resources


 * 1763-1900 Illinois Statewide Marriage Index, 1763-1900
 * 1790–1860 Illinois Marriage indexfound at Ancestry.com ($)

Abstracts


 * 1821-1859 Marion County Genealogical and Historical Society. Marion County, Illinois marriages, 1821–1859. Book A, B, C, book #1. Salem, Ill.: Marion County Genealogical and Historical Society, [1995]. Other libraries (WorldCat)
 * 1888-1931 Marion County Genealogical and Historical Society. Marion County, Illinois marriages : 1888-1931 book E &amp; F - Book #2.Salem, IL Marion County Genealogical Historical Society, ©1997. Other libraries (WorldCat)

Copies of Original Records


 * 1821-1910 Index to marriage records index IRAD (SIU)
 * 1821–1919 Marriages
 * 1821–1931 Marriage record IRAD (SIU)
 * 1887–1891 Marriage license applications IRAD (SIU)
 * 1887–1893 Marriage applications

Deaths:
Online Resources


 * 1850–1885 U.S. Federal Census Mortality Schedules, 1850-1885found at Ancestry.com ($)
 * Pre-1916 Illinois Statewide Death Index, Pre-1916
 * 1916-1950 Database of Illinois Death Certificates, 1916-1950

Copies of original records


 * 1877–1909 Death record index IRAD (SIU)
 * 1877–1915 Death records index
 * 1877–1915 Death records IRAD (SIU)
 * 1878–1914 Death certificates IRAD (SIU)
 * 1878–1915 Deaths

Places/Localities
To see a list of places in Marion County, click on [Show], in the bar above. The preceding list of places includes incorporated cities and towns, unincorporated towns and communities, and place names that may have been used in family histories. Some have well-organized records and even have web sites. Some are simply social communities with no official records, but which may be referenced in small-town newspapers. The list is provided to help researchers identify localities within the county. As records or histories of these localities are identified, a page will be added for each of these place names.

Web Sites

 * Marion County, IL History, Records, Facts and Genealogy
 * Illinois Genealogy Network Community on Google+
 * Illinois Genealogy Network Group on Facebook
 * USGenWeb project. May have maps, name indexes, history or other information for this county. Select the state, then the county.
 * Marion County, Illinois Genealogy and Family History(Linkpendium)
 * Marion County, Illinois Genealogy and Family History(Linkpendium)