Caddo Nation



To get started in American Indian Research

Various Spellings: Caddo, Cadoe

The Caddo Tribe is primarily associated with the state of Oklahoma.

Tribal Headquarters
Caddo Nation P. O. Box 487 Binger, OK 73009 Phone: 1.405.656.2344 Fax: 405.656.2892


 * Caddo Nation official Web Site

Brief Timeline
1541: first encountered by De Soto

1714: French trading post at Caddoan village at Natchitodes

1770: Caddo-Spanish Treaty

1803: Louisiana Purchase,

1835: Caddo-U.S. Louisiana Treaty, some migrated to Texas, some joined the Choctaw

1836: Texas became a republic,

1844: Choctaw expelled the Caddo as "Indian Intruders"

1846: Council Springs Treaty

1854: many moved to Brazos Reserve, Texas

1859: removeal by Superintendent Robert S. Neighbors, on a reservation near the Washita River in Indian Territory - now Caddo County, Oklahoma

1861: signed a treaty with the Confederate States, those loyal to the Union fled to Kansas until 1867

1865: Caddo were scouts for the U.S. Army

1867: moved to Oklahoma

1872: Caddo-Wichita Reservation established

Reservations
Brazos Reservation

Caddo-Wichita Reservation

Additional References to the History of the Tribe and/or Bands
Frederick Webb Hodge, in his Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico, gave a more complete history of the Caddo Nation, with estimations of the population of the tribe at various time periods. Additional details are given in David Bushnell's Villages of the Algonquian, Siouan and Caddoan Tribes West of the Mississippi.

Agency Records
Correspondence and Census

Treaties


 * May, 13, 1833, referred to in Quapaw Treaty,
 * 1835 July 1, at Caddo Agency
 * 1846 May 15, at Council Springs

Important Web Sites

 * Constitution and By-Laws of the Caddo Indian Tribe of Oklahoma, approved in 1976.
 * Caddo Nation official Web Site
 * Caddo Nation Wikipedia