South Carolina, Charleston District, Bill of sales of Negro slaves - FamilySearch Historical Records

What is in This Collection?
In some of the records, slaves did not have surnames and may need to be located using the name of the slave owner. Other records may include the slave's American and African names. This collection contains bills of sales of Negro slaves from 1774-1872. Because slaves were considered property, a bill of sale was filled out when they were sold, making this collection an excellent resource for finding slave ancestors. who were considered property at that time. Additionally, there are records of free African Americans, which provides a glimpse into their lifestyles and possessions. This collection is part of a joint project with the South Carolina Department of Archives and History, FamilySearch, and the Lowcountry Africana group.

What Can These Records Tell Me?

 * Court name and place
 * Defendents name
 * Sex
 * Event day
 * Plaintiff's name

How Do I Search This Collection?
Before searching this collection, it is helpful to know:
 * Name of enslaved person
 * Name of slave owner

How Do I Analyze the Results?
Compare each result from your search with what you know to determine if there is a match. This may require viewing multiple records or images. Keep track of your research in a research log.

I Found the Person I Was Looking For, What Now?

 * Add any new information to your records
 * Use the date of sale along with the name of the owner to find additional plantation records.
 * Use the the slave owner's residence and slave name(s) of the parents to locate probate,land and court records.

I Can’t Find the Person I’m Looking For, What Now?

 * Look for variant spellings of the slave name(s). You should also look for additional names the slave might have had and the slave owner(s) names.
 * Look for an index. There are often indexes at the beginning of each volume. Local genealogical and historical societies often have indexes to local records.
 * Search the indexes and records of nearby counties.

Research Helps
The following articles will help you research your family in the state of South Carolina.
 * Researching African Americans
 * South Carolina Guided Research
 * South Carolina Research Tips and Strategies
 * Step-by-Step Research

Other FamilySearch Collections
These collections may have additional materials to help you with your research.

FamilySearch Catalog

 * Bill of sales of Negro slaves, 1799-1872, Charleston District, South Carolina
 * Paula K. Byers, ed. African American genealogical sourcebook New York, New York : Gale Research, c1995 FS Library 973 F27afg
 * compiled by Carey Lucas Nikonchuk ; edited by Matthew A. Lockhart ; with an introduction by W. Eric Emerson, Slave records in the manuscript collection of the South Carolina Historical Society : a catalogCharleston, South Carolina : South Carolina Historical Society, c2005 FS Library 975.7 J53n
 * Paul R. Begley, African American genealogical research S.C. Dept. of Archives and History, Publications Service Area, c1997 Rev. Ed. 975.7 D27b

FamilySearch Historical Records

 * South Carolina, Freedmen's Bureau Field Office Records, 1865-1872.

Citing This Collection
Citations help you keep track of places you have searched and sources you have found. Identifying your sources helps others find the records you used.