Aiken County, South Carolina Genealogy

United States  South Carolina  Aiken County

Quick Dates
Aiken County's civil records start the following years:

County Courthouse
Aiken County Courthouse 109 Park Ave. SE Aiken, SC 29801

Aiken County Probate Judge Room E126 109 Park Ave. SE Aiken, SC 29801 Mailing address: P.O. Box 1576 Aiken SC 29802-1576 803-642-2002 Marriage and probate records

Register Mesne Conveyance 828 Richland Ave. West Room 100 Aiken, South Carolina 29801 Phone: 803-642-2072 Deeds and Mortgages

Clerk of Court Second Floor 109 Park Ave. SE Aiken, SC 29801 Phone: 803-642-1715 Mailing address: P.O. Box 583 Aiken, SC 29802-0583 Court records

Hours: 8:30 a.m. - 5:00 p.m. Monday - Friday

History
The county is named after "William Aiken (1779-1831), founder and president of the pioneering South Carolina Canal and Rail Road Company."

Vandervelde, Isabel, Aiken County : the Only South Carolina County Founded During Reconstruction (Spartanburg, South Carolina : Reprint Co., c1999), 545. Has index with about 3000 names.Includes 1870 militia rolls of Barnwell &amp; Edgefield County residents presumed to become a part of the new Aiken County; 1868 voter registration rolls presumed relevant to the new county. Book at, Other Libraries.

MacDowell, Dorothy K., An Aiken Scrapbook : a Picture Narrative of Aiken and Aiken County, South Carolina ([S.l. : s.n.], 1982) Book found at and Other libraries

Maness, Harold S., Forgotten Outpost : Fort Moore &amp; Savanah Town, 1685-1765 (Beech Island, South Carolina : Harold S. Maness Family, c1986, Beech Island, South Carolina : Beech Island Historical Society, c1986), 256 pages. Includes 1870 militia rolls of Barnwell &amp; Edgefield County residents presumed to become a part of the new Aiken County; 1868 voter registration rolls Book found at

Toole, Gasper Loren. Ninety Years in Aiken County : Memoirs of Aiken County and its People (Charleston? South Carolina : s.n., 1959), 401 pages. Contains descriptions of schools, newspapers and biographies. Book at Parent County

1871--Aiken County was formed 10 March 1871 with parts from Barnwell, Edgefield, Lexington and Orangeburg Counties. County seat: Aiken

Boundary Changes
"Rotating Formation South Carolina County Boundary Maps" (1682-1987) may be viewed for free at the My South Carolina Genealogy website. They rely on AniMap 3.0 software.

Neighboring Counties
Barnwell | Burke County, Georgia | Edgefield | Lexington | Orangeburg | Richmond County, Georgia | Saluda

Research Guides

 * South Carolina Archives Summary Guide: Aiken County, available online, courtesy: South Carolina Department of Archives and History.
 * W.P.A. Inventory of the County Archives of South Carolina, No. 2, Aiken County (Aiken). Columbia, S.C.: Historical Records Survey, 1938.

African Americans
United States African Americans South Carolina African Americans

Cemeteries
There are more than # burial grounds in the county. To view a list, see Aiken County, South Carolina Cemeteries.

Census
1880, 1900, 1910, 1920, and 1930 federal population schedules of Aiken County are available online. For tips on accessing census records online, see South Carolina Census. If you're having trouble finding your ancestors in online indexes, try checking printed indexes. Created by local experts familiar with the area's families, these indexes are often transcribed more accurately than online nationwide indexes.

See South Carolina Population Schedule Indexes: Fiche, Film, or Book for more information about statewide printed indexes.

Church
The Inventory of (SC) Church Archives 1937-1939 is available for free online, courtesy: South Caroliniana Library. Aiken County's W.P.A. reports are included.

Aiken County Churches identifies dozens of churches in the area, courtesy: South Carolina Genealogical Society.

The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints

LDS Ward and Branch Records


 * Aiken

Presbyterian


 * Coles, W.R. The Immanuel Presbyterian Mission at Aiken, S.C. 1893. Digital version at Internet Archive.

DNA
DNA has been collected from men claiming descent from the following Charleston County residents. FamilySearch has not independently verified the lineages of those tested.

Family Histories
It is anticipated that this bibliography will eventually identify all known family histories published about residents of this county. Use this list to:


 * Locate publications about direct ancestors
 * Find the most updated accounts of an ancestor's family
 * Identify publications, to quote Elizabeth Shown Mills, about an ancestor's "FAN Club" [Friends, Associates, and Neighbors]

General

As of August 2010, a query for persons born in Aiken, South Carolina at World Connect, results in more than 8,000 entries.

Surname indexes to Leonardo Andrea's Files | Folders | Resources are available online, courtesy: The Andrea Files: South Carolina Genealogical Research. Learn more.


 * Rowland, Arthur Ray. Neighbors of North Augusta and Its Geographical Ancestors including Hamburg Township and Schultz Township in Edgefield County and Aiken County, South Carolina : from U.S. census records, 1850-1900. North Augusta, S.C.: RR Books, 2006.

Message Boards


 * Aiken County, SC Family History and Genealogy Message Board (Ancestry)
 * Aiken County, SC Genealogy Forum (GenForum)

Bibliography


 * [Holley] McCreary, Richard A. The Sovereign Evans Holley Family of Aiken County, South Carolina. Columbia, S.C.: R.A. McCreary, 1993?.
 * [Johnson] Rumph, Thedoshia Juanita Harvey and Marian Dale Harvey. Family History of Jacob E. Johnson (Birth/Death Dates Unknown) &amp; Elizabeth Johnson Born in 1809 in Virginia, Died 6-2-1895 in Aiken, S.C. Pemberton, N.J.: T.J.H. Rumph, 2001.
 * [Kirkland] The 14 Children of John &amp; Lavina Kirkland John b. 1810 d. 1889 (Aiken Co.) South Carolina.

Historic Residences

 * Greetings from Aiken, S.C. 1909. Digital version at Internet Archive. [Includes photographs of many historic buildings.]

Conveyance Books
The original Aiken County Conveyance Books are kept at the South Carolina Department of Archives and Libraries. The years 1872 to 1955 have been microfilmed: 1448976 ff.

Plats For State Land Grants 1784-1868
This series consists of recorded copies of plats for state land grants for the Charleston and the Columbia Series with their certificates of admeasurement or certification. All personal names and geographic features on these plats are included in the repository's On-line Index to Plats for State Land Grants

The South Carolina Constitution of 1790 required the surveyor general to maintain offices in both the new capital at Columbia and in Charleston. The surveyor general began to use separate volumes for recording plats in his Columbia office in 1796. Before that, all plats were recorded in the set of volumes begun in Charleston in 1784. After 1796, most plats for land grants in the Upper Division of the state were recorded and filed in Columbia. The surveyor general chose to make the Columbia volumes a continuation of the state plat volumes begun in Charleston and gave the initial Columbia volume the number thirty-six to correspond with the number of the volume that had then been reached in the Charleston series. As a result, there are volumes numbered thirty-six through forty-three from each office, but the records in them are not duplicative.

Also included are the Plan Books containing Plats and Plans.

Local Histories

 * Aiken, South Caorlina. A Description of the Climate, Soils, and the Nature of the Products in the Vicinity of Aiken, S.C. ... New York and Aiken: J.C. Derby, Publisher, 1870. Digital version at Internet Archive.
 * Toole, Gasper Loren. Ninety Years in Aiken County: Memoirs of Aiken County and Its People. unknown: unknown, 1958?. ; digital versions at Ancestry ($) and World Vital Records ($).

Migration

 * "Marshall [Surname], Connecticut to South Carolina," The American Genealogist, Vol. 31 (1955): 216. 973 D25aga v. 31; digital version at New England Ancestors ($).

Military
Vandervelde, Isabel, Aiken County : the Only South Carolina County Founded During Reconstruction (Spartanburg, South Carolina : Reprint Co., c1999), 545. Has index with about 3000 names.Includes 1870 militia rolls of Barnwell &amp; Edgefield County residents presumed to become a part of the new Aiken County; 1868 voter registration rolls presumed relevant to the new county. Book at ,Civil War pages 321-371. Other Libraries.

General

 * Sheahan, John J. Military markers and data : cemteeries located in AIken County, South Carolina. Salt Lake City, Utah : Filmed by the Genealogical Society of Utah. Film 1598370 item 8.

Revolutionary War

 * "Local Revolutionary fighting, 1780- 1781," Aiken County Historical Society, Journal, May 2006. Aiken County Historical Society : Aiken, SC.

War of 1812

 * List of Pensioners on the Roll, January 1, 1883; Giving the Name of Each Pensioner, the Cause for Why Pensioned, the Post-Office Address, the Rate of Pension Per Month, and the Date of Original Allowance... Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1883. 973 M2Lp v. 5; digital versions at Google Books and Internet Archive. [See Vol. 5, South Carolina, Aiken County, p. 181. Identifies War of 1812 veterans living in this county in 1883.]

Civil War

 * Maness, Harold S., Forgotten Outpost : Fort Moore &amp; Savanah Town, 1685-1765 (Beech Island, South Carolina : Harold S. Maness Family, c1986, Beech Island, South Carolina : Beech Island Historical Society, c1986), 256 pages. Includes 1870 militia rolls of Barnwell &amp; Edgefield County residents presumed to become a part of the new Aiken County; 1868 voter registration rolls Book found at

Newspapers
World Vital Records, a subscription website, offers access to the following Aiken County newspapers:


 * Aiken Courier Journal (1874-1878)
 * Aiken Journal (1874)
 * Aiken Journal and Review (1885-1923, gaps)
 * Aiken Recorder (1886-1906, gaps)
 * Aiken Tribune (1871, 1873, 1875)

Ancestry, a subscription website, offers access to the following Aiken County newspaper:


 * Aiken Standard (1969-1977). Aiken, South Carolina, United States Of America. Database created from microfilm copies of the newspaper. Available at Ancestry ($).

Periodicals
Tap into the minds of local experts. Editors of genealogical periodicals publish unique sources that researchers new to their area may not encounter. Periodicals at various levels (county, region, and state) may carry articles useful to research in this area. For this county, see:


 * News and Journal

Taxation

 * [1870] Assessor's Return of Taxable Real Property in Barnwell County Annexed by Aiken County, 1870, News and Journal, Vol. 24, No. 3 (2008).

Family History Centers
Aiken South Carolina 358 E Pine Log Rd Aiken, Aiken, South Carolina, United States Phone: 803-648-0726 Hours: Tues, Wed, &amp; Thur 6pm-9pm / Fri 9am- 12 noon Attention: Hours may vary. Call before going.

Web Sites

 * Aiken County, SCGenWeb
 * Aiken County, South Carolina Genealogy and Family History (Linkpendium)
 * Aiken County, South Carolina Genealogy and Family History (Linkpendium)