User:Batsondl/Sandbox Ohio

Online Resources
Native American Online Genealogy Records
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Tribes Recognized by the Federal Government
Currently, there are no federally recognized tribal communities or nations in Ohio, but there are non-federally funded communities trying to stay connected to their ancestry and become federally recognized, such as the Munsee Delaware Indian Nation of Ohio and the Shawnee Nation United Remnant Band.

Historical Tribes in Ohio
Before the American Revolutionary War, the Ohio Territory was populated by tribes of Shawnee in the southwest, Miami in the far west, Wyandot in the northeast, the Senecas in the far northeast and the Ottawas in the north.

The Ohio Territory had been occupied by the Erie’s, which had become virtually extinct after battling with the Iroquois (1650). Many other Native American tribes relocated in Ohio Territory due to the large influx of European colonies that increasingly spread across their lands.

There were eight prominent tribes comprising the Ohio Territory.


 * The Chippewa and Ottawa came down from Ontario and the upper Great Lakes area.
 * The Delaware were from the New Jersey and Delaware region.
 * The Iroquois Tribe was made up of an alliance of six tribes; the Mohawk, the Oneida, the Onondaga, the Cayuga, Seneca, and the Tuscarora. They drove off most of the other tribes to obtain more hunting and trapping territory.
 * The Miamis, migrated from Wisconsin lived in the valleys by the Miami River.
 * The Mingos name was given to a group of Mohawks, Cayugas, and Caughnawagas; they lived in the Southeast Ohio Territory.
 * The Shawnees settled in the South, had migrated from Pennsylvania
 * The Wyandots, lived in the North West and originally came from Ontario.

The Delaware, Chippewa and Ottawa tribes could be found scattered throughout the Ohio country.

Agency
The following list of agencies that have operated or now exist in Ohio has been compiled from Hill's Office of Indian Affairs..., Hill's Guide to Records in the National Archives Relating to American Indians , and others.


 * Ohio Agency
 * Piqua Agency

Ohio Indian Schools
(OPTIONAL HEADING)  Indian Schools Currently Open: (if Applicable) Historical Schools:(if Applicable)

Missions in Ohio
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Indian Health Agencies in Ohio
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Ohio Map of Indian Lands
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Ohio Native Americans Historical Background
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Archives
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Libraries
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Museums
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Societies
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Other Repositories
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For Further Reading

 * McConnell, Michael Norman. A Country Between: the Upper Ohio Valley and Its Peoples, 1724-1774. (Lincoln, Nebraska: University of Nebraska Press, 1992.) ; A comprehensive history of Native Americans in the states of Ohio, Kentucky, and Pennsylvania.
 * Moorehead, Warren King. The Indian Tribes of Ohio Historically Considered: a Preliminary Paper. (New York, New York: AMS Press, 1983.) ; A reprint of a study done in 1899 by the Ohio Archaeological and Historical Publications.
 * Prevost, Toni Jollay. The Delaware and Shawnee Admitted to Cherokee Citizenship and the Related Wyandotte and Moravian Delaware. (Bowie, Maryland: Heritage Books, 1993.) ;
 * Tregillis, Helen Cox. The Native Tribes of Old Ohio. (Bowie, Maryland: Heritage Books, 1993.) ;
 * Watson, Larry S., ed. Senate Document No. 512, 23rd Congress, 1st Session. Five Volumes. (Laguna Hills, California: Histree, 1988.) Documents and correspondence concerning the removal of Native Americans to Oklahoma from various states, including Ohio.


 * "Accompanying Pamphlet for Microcopy 1011", National Archives Microfilm Publications, Appendix.
 * American Indians: A Select Catalog of National Archives Microfilm Publications. Washington DC: National Archives Trust Fund Board, National Archives and Records Administration, 1998.
 * Gilbert, William Harlen, Jr. Surviving Indian Groups in the Eastern United States. Pp. 407-438 of the Smithsonian Report for 1948. Available online.
 * Hill, Edward E. (comp.). Guide to Records in the National Archives of the United States Relating to American Indians. Washington DC: National Archives and Records Service, General Services Administration, 1981.
 * Hill, Edward E. The Office of Indian Affairs, 1824-1880: Historical Sketches. New York, New York: Clearwater Publishing Company, Inc., 1974.
 * Historical Sketches for Jurisdictional and Subject Headings Used for the Letters Received by the Office of Indian Affairs, 1824-1880. National Archives Microcopy T1105.
 * Hodge, Frederick Webb. Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico. Washington D.C.:Smithsonian Institution, Bureau of American Ethnology, Bulletin #30 1907. Available online.
 * Isaacs. Katherine M., editor. Omni Gazetteer of the United States of America. U.S. Data Sourcebook, Volume 11 Appendices, Bureau of Indian Affairs List of American Indian Reservations, Appendix E, Indian Reservations. Omnigraphics, Inc., 1991.
 * National Atlas of the United States of America -- Federal Lands and Indian Reservations Available online.
 * Preliminary Inventory No. 163: Records of the Bureau of Indian Affairs. Washington DC: National Archives and Records Services. Available online
 * Swanton John R. The Indian Tribes of North America. Smithsonian Institution, Bureau of American Ethnology, Bulletin #145 Available online.

Superintendency
Michigan SuperintendencyThe Delawares were under the jurisdiction of this superintendency