African American Resources for Michigan

Online Resources

 * University of Detroit Mercy Black Abolitionist Archives
 * Brown v. Board of Education Digital Archive, University of Michigan Library
 * Slavery petitions and papers. ($)
 * Negroes in Michigan during the Civil War($)

In the 1796 Detroit census both slaves and free African Americans are listed. The abolitionist movement was strong and the part of a "underground railroad" ran through Michigan. In 1855 the state passed a "personal liberty law" blocking the recovery of fugitive slaves. The automobile industry attracted African Americans to Detroit in the 1900s.

The Burton Historical Collection has African American records. For further reading, see:


 * Melvin E. Banner, Black Pioneer in Michigan (Midland, Mich.: Pendall Publ., 1973. WorldCat entry.
 * Reginald Larrie, Black Experiences in Michigan History. Lansing, Mich.: MI History Div., 1975. WorldCat entry.
 * State Archives of Michigan, Circular No. 29, African-Americans. Lansing, Mich.: SAM, 2002.