New Mexico, Records of the Bureau of Land Management - FamilySearch Historical Records

United States New Mexico

What is in the Collection?
Records from various offices of the Bureau of Land Management in New Mexico. Records digitally captured at the National Archives at Denver.

Sample Images
Land records are primarily used to learn where an individual lived and when he or she lived there. They often reveal other family information, such as the name of a spouse, heir, other relatives, or neighbors. They may also include information about previous residences, occupations, military service, citizenship, and so forth.

Most of the states in the United States are public domain states, which means the federal government controls the land. In state-land states, however, the state government appropriates all land within its borders.

What Can this Collection Tell Me?
Key genealogical facts found in this collection may include:


 * Name of land owner
 * Name of buyer
 * Date of transaction
 * Reference numbers to other land records
 * Legal description of land
 * Name of spouse, heirs, other relatives, or neighbors
 * Place of residence at time of purchase
 * Occupation

How Do I Search the Collection?
To begin your search, it would be helpful to know:


 * The name of your ancestor
 * The place where your ancestor lived
 * The approximate date of the land transaction

View images in this collection by visiting the Browse Page: To search the collection you will need to follow this series of links: ⇒ Select the "Browse" link in the initial search page ⇒ Select the "Record Type, Year Range, and Volume number or letter" which will take you to the images.

Look at each image comparing the information with what you already know about your ancestors to determine if the image relates to them. You may need to look at several images and compare the information about the individuals listed in those images to your ancestors to make this determination. Keep in mind:


 * There may be more than one person in the records with the same name.
 * You may not be sure of your own ancestor’s name.
 * Your ancestor may have used different names or variations of their name throughout their life.

What Do I Do Next?
When you have located your ancestor’s record, carefully evaluate each piece of information given. Save a copy of the image or transcribe the information. These pieces of information may give you new biographical details such as a title or an occupation. Add this new information to your records of each family. These records may offer clues such as the given name of a spouse, a previous residence, names of children, or death information.

I Found Who I was Looking for, What Now?

 * Land records may offer clues to maiden names if a father deeded property to his daughter upon marriage.
 * Witnesses and neighbors may be in-laws or relatives.
 * It is important to trace the purchase and sale (or the acquisition and disposition) of each parcel of land your ancestor owned.
 * Once a parcel of land was transferred from government to private ownership, it may have stayed in the family for generations or for only a few months. It may have been subdivided, sold, and resold, with each transaction requiring new records.

I Can't Find Who I'm Looking for, What Now?

 * Look for variant spellings of the surnames.
 * Look for an index. There are often indexes at the beginning of each volume. Local genealogical and historical societies often have indexes to local records.
 * Search the indexes and records of nearby counties.

Citing this Collection
When you copy information from a record, you should list where you found the information; that is, cite your sources. This will help people find the record again and evaluate the reliability of the source. It is also good to keep track of records where you did not find information, including the names of the people you looked for in the records. Citations are available for the collection as a whole and each record or image individually.

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