Distrito Nacional or Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic Genealogy

Guide to Distrito Nacional Province family history and genealogy: birth records, marriage records, death records, census records, family history, and military records.

'''Most of your genealogical research for the Dominican Republic will be in two main record types: civil registration and church records. This article will teach you methods for locating and searching these two record groups.'''

History
From 1795 to 1822 the city changed hands several times along with the colony it headed. The city was ceded to France in 1795 after years of struggles, but it was briefly captured by Haitian rebels in 1801, and then recovered by France in 1802, and was once again reclaimed by Spain in 1809. On 27 February 1844 Santo Domingo was again the capital of a free nation, when it gained its independence from Haiti. The city was a prize fought over by various political factions over the succeeding decades of instability. The Dominican Restoration War began in 1863, and in 1865 the country was free again after Spain withdrew. Over the next two-thirds of a century Santo Domingo and the Dominican Republic went through many revolutions, power changes, and occupation by the United States. 

Background
Santo Domingo, officially Santo Domingo de Guzmán, is the capital and largest city in the Dominican Republic. The city is coterminous with the boundaries of the Distrito Nacional, itself bordered on three sides by Santo Domingo Province.

Civil Registration
In 1804, the Dominican Republic began the practice of civil registration, creating the offices of the civil state (oficialías del estado civil) in charge of registering the events of birth, marriage, and death in the life of its citizens. However, only some civil registration books dating back to 1823 have been found. It wasn’t until June of 1944 that the National Congress provided new regulations for civil registration. Each civil registrar (Oficial del Estado Civil) is required to keep a duplicate registry of the original records of birth, marriage, divorce, and death. At the end of each year, the original registry, together with its corresponding index book, is sent to the Central Office of the Civil State. These civil registrations allow people to be identified as citizens and therefore able to receive governmental benefits in the future.


 * You will need to know the town where your family lived and to which municipio the town belonged. This gazetteer will help you find the municipio and province for your town.

1. Online Digital Records for Civil Registration
For many localities, digital copies of civil registration can be searched online:
 * 1801-2010 - at FamilySearch — index and images
 * 1801-2010 - Various Indexes, Dominican Republic Civil Registration, 1801-2010 at FamilySearch Historical Records - free, index, not complete for all localities.
 * 1801-2010 - Distrito Nacional, Dominican Republic Civil Registration, 1801-2010 at FamilySearch Historical Records - free, browsable images, not complete for all localities.
 * 1801-2010 - Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic Civil Registration, 1801-2010 at FamilySearch Historical Records - free, browsable images, not complete for all localities.
 * 1801-2006 - Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic Births, 1801-2006 at FamilySearch Historical Records - free, browsable images, not complete for all localities.

"Nascimientos" are births. Matrimonios are marriages.  "Defunciones" are deaths.

2. Microfilm Copies of Civil Registration Records in the FamilySearch Catalog
If the locality and time period you need are not included in the online records, the next step is to find them in the microfilm collection of the Family History Library. Currently, they are being digitized, and plans are to complete that project by 2020. Check back occasionally to see if your records have become available. In the meantime, some of them might be available at a Family History Center near you. To find a microfilm:


 * a. Click on this link to see a list of records for Dominican Republic, Distrito Nacional or records for Dominican Republic, Santo Domingo.
 * b. Click on "Places within Dominican Republic, Distrito Nacional (or Santo Domingo)" and a list of towns and cities will open.
 * c. Click on the town or city you wish to search.
 * d. Click on "Civil Registration" topic. Click on the blue links to specific record titles.
 * e. Choose the correct event and time period for your ancestor.
 * f. Some combination of these icons will appear at the far right of the microfilm listed for the record. FHL icons.png. The magnifying glass indicates that the microfilm is indexed. Clicking on the magnifying glass will take you to the index. Clicking on the camera will take you to an online digital copy of the microfilm.

3. Writing for Civil Registration Certificates
If the records are not online, and you do not have ready access to the microfilms, civil registration records in Mexico can be obtained by writing to the local civil registry in the municipality. This is particularly true for more recent records, which are covered by privacy laws. Relatives are allowed to request recent records for genealogy purposes. Civil officials will generally answer correspondence in Spanish. Your request may be forwarded if the records have been sent to state archives. 'This method is not always reliable. Officials might or might not respond.'
 * Write a brief request in Spanish to the proper office using this address as a guide, replacing the information in parentheses:


 * Oficino del Registro Civil
 * (postal code), (city), Distrito Nacional
 * Dominican Republic


 * Find the Dominican Republic postal code here.

Send the following:


 * Money for the search fee, usually $10.00, and an international reply coupon (IRC)
 * Full name and the sex of the ancestor sought
 * Names of the ancestor’s parents, if known
 * Approximate date and place of the event
 * Your relationship to the ancestor
 * Reason for the request (family history, medical, and so on)
 * Request for a photocopy of the complete original record

'''Write your request in Spanish whenever possible. For writing your letter in Spanish, use the translated questions and phrases in this Spanish Letter-writing Guide.'''

Church Records
The majority of Dominicans were Catholic and were registered in entries for baptisms, marriages, deaths, and burials in the local church records. Often two and sometimes three generations are indicated in the registers, with personal information on the family.

1. Online Digital Records for Church Records
For many localities, digital copies of Catholic church records can be searched online:
 * 1590-1955 - Distrito Nacional, Dominican Republic, Catholic Church Records, 1590-1955 at FamilySearch Historical Records - free, browsable images, not complete for all localities.
 * 1726-1924 - at FamilySearch Historical Records - free, index, not complete for all localities.
 * 1666-1862 - at FamilySearch Historical Records - free, index, not complete for all localities.
 * 1743-1929 - at FamilySearch Historical Records - free, index, not complete for all localities.

2. Microfilm Copies of Church Records in the FamilySearch Catalog
If the locality and time period you need are not included in the online records, the next step is to find them in the microfilm collection of the Family History Library. Currently, they are being digitized, and plans are to complete that project by 2020. Check back occasionally to see if your records have become available. In the meantime, some of them might be available at a Family History Center near you. To find a microfilm:


 * a. Click on this link to see a list of records for Dominican Republic, Distrito Nacional or records for Dominican Republic, Santo Domingo.
 * b. Click on "Places within Dominican Republic, Distrito Nacional (or Santo Domingo)" and a list of towns and cities will open.
 * c. Click on the town or city you wish to search.
 * d. Click on "Church Records" topic. Click on the blue links to specific record titles.
 * e. Choose the correct event and time period for your ancestor.
 * f. Some combination of these icons will appear at the far right of the microfilm listed for the record. FHL icons.png. Clicking on the magnifying glass will take you to the index. Clicking on the camera will take you to an online digital copy of the microfilm.

3. Writing to a Catholic Priest for Church Records
Baptism, marriage, and death records may be searched by contacting or visiting local parish or diocese archives. Write your request in Spanish whenever possible. 'This method is not always reliable. Officials might or might not respond.'

Write a brief request in Spanish to the proper church using this address as guide replacing the information in parentheses:


 * Reverendo Padre
 * Parroquia de (name of parish) 
 * (postal code), (city), Distrito Nacional
 * Dominican Republic


 * Find the Dominican Republic postal code here.

When requesting information, send the following:

'''Write your request in Spanish whenever possible. For writing your letter in Spanish, use the translated questions and phrases in this Spanish Letter-writing Guide.]'''
 * Money for the search fee, usually $10.00, and an international reply coupon (IRC)
 * Full name and the sex of the ancestor sought
 * Names of the ancestor’s parents, if known
 * Approximate date and place of the event
 * Your relationship to the ancestor
 * Reason for the request (family history, medical, and so on)
 * Request for a photocopy of the complete original record

Reading the Records

 * You do not have to be fluent in Spanish to read your documents. Genealogical records usually contain a limited vocabulary. Use this Spanish Genealogical Word List to translate the important points in the document. Handwriting skills are taught in BYU Spanish Script Tutorial.


 * Online interactive slideshow lessons are available to help you learn to read these records:


 * Reading Spanish Handwritten Records, Lesson 1
 * Reading Spanish Handwritten Records, Lesson 2
 * Reading Spanish Handwritten Records, Lesson 3


 * Detailed instructions for reading Spanish records, examples of common documents, and practice exercises for developing skills in translating them can be found in the Spanish Records Extraction Manual.
 * The Spanish Documents Script Tutorial also provides lessons and examples.

Search Strategies
To effectively use civil and church records, follow these steps:


 * 1) Search for the relative or ancestor you have selected. When you find the person’s birth record, search for the births of his or her brothers and sisters.
 * 2) Search for the marriage of his or her parents. The marriage record will often give you information that leads to the parents’ birth record.
 * 3) Estimate the parents’ age and search for their birth records.
 * 4) Repeat the process for both the father and mother.
 * 5) If earlier generations are not in the record, search neighboring municipios.
 * 6) Search the death records for all family members.