Fairfield County, Ohio Genealogy

Guide to Fairfield County Ohio genealogy. Birth records, marriage records, death records, census records, family history, and military records.


 * This article is about a county in Ohio. For other uses, see Fairfield (disambiguation).

United States Ohio Fairfield County

Historical Facts

 * Parent Counties: Formed from Ross and Washington Counties in 9 December 1800.
 * County Seat: Lancaster
 * Neighboring Counties: residents may also have records in Licking (north)·Hocking (south)·Pickaway (southwest) ·Franklin (northwest)·Perry (east)

Boundary Changes
See an interactive map of Fairfield County boundary changes.

Cemeteries
The Fairfield County Chapter of the Ohio Genealogical Society has published readings of all of the cemeteries in Fairfield County. A surname index is available on their website.

Cemetery records often reveal birth, marriage, death, relationship, military, and religious information.

See Ohio Cemeteries for more information.

Local Histories

 * Scott, Hervey, A complete history of Fairfield County, Ohio, 1795-1876 (Cleveland, Ohio : Siebert &amp; Lilley, 1877) Digital version at Google Books; Internet Archives; available on microfilm at ; indexed in Bischoff, Richard, Index to a complete history of Fairfield County, Ohio, 1795-1876 (Columbus, Ohio : Maxwell Publications, c1976).
 * A biographical record of Fairfield County, Ohio, illustrated (New York : S.J. Clarke Publishing Co., 1902) Digital version at Google Books; Internet Archives.
 * Wiseman, Charles M. L., Pioneer Period and Pioneer People of Fairfield County, Ohio (Columbus, Ohio : Heer, 1901) Digital version at Google Books; ; available on microfilm at.

Land and Property

 * 1790-1907 - Bureau of Land Management database

Military

 * Civil War

Civil War service men from Fairfield County served in various regiments. Men often joined a company (within a regiment) that originated in their county. Listed below are companies that were specifically formed in Fairfield County.


 * - 1st Regiment, Ohio Cavalry, Company F
 * - 114th Regiment, Ohio Infantry, Companies C, H, and K

Newspapers
Online Newspapers Online Newspaper Abstracts Newspaper Extracts and Abstracts in Book Form

Probate

 * 1790–1967 - at FamilySearch Historical Records – free. This collection consists of probate records and estate files from county courthouses in Ohio. The content and time period varies by county, with more records being added as they become available. This Collection will include records from 1789 to 1996. Currently, (September 2012) the collection is only searchable by browsing the images. A list of Fires that have destroyed records in the courthouses of several counties are listed on the Record Description page.
 * various years - community contributed wills

Courthouse
Fairfield County Courthouse 224 E Main Street PO Box 370 Lancaster, OH 43130-3842 Phone: 740.687.7030 County Judge has birth records 1803-1907, marriage, death and probate records; Clerk Court has divorce records from 1860 and court records from 1800; County Recorder  has land records from 1803

Family History Centers

 * Sandusky Ohio Family History Center

For additional nearby Family History Centers, search online in the FHC directory. Put your town name in the top search box.

Libraries
Fairfield Chapter of the Ohio Genealogical Society

503 Linwood Dr

Lancaster, Ohio, 43130

740-653-2573

Wonderful resources, much more so than the Public Library

See Fairfieldgenealogy.org

Societies
Fairfield County Chapter of the Ohio Genealogical Society

Taxation

 * 1806 - Fairfield County 1806 tax list Courtesy OhioGenWeb Archives

Birth
Online Birth Indexes and Records
 * various years - community contributed birth records Courtesy OhioGenWeb Archives

Original Birth Records on Microfilm

Marriage
Online Marriage Indexes and Records


 * various years - community contributed marriage records Courtesy OhioGenWeb Archives

Original Marriage Records on Microfilm

Death
Online Death Indexes and Records


 * 1908-1953 - Ohio Deaths, 1908-1953 Free name indexes and images at FamilySearch. Records include such information as birth date of deceased, city, county, and state of death, name of spouse if married, names of parents, maiden name of mother, name of informant, if deceased was single, married, windowed or divorced, occupation of deceased.
 * various years - community contributed death records Courtesy OhioGenWeb Archives

Original Death Records on Microfilm

Web Sites

 * USGenWeb project. May have maps, name indexes, history or other information for this county. Select the state, then the county. USGenWeb for Fairfield County, Ohio is available online.