User:Sheralbarney/Sandbox

The Erie Canal in New York allowed boats from New York City on the Hudson River to reach rural upstate New York and Lake Erie. Eventually the Great Lakes were also connected to the Ohio River and Mississippi River systems by other canals. As canals developed in America settlers were attracted to nearby communities because the canals provided access to markets. They could sell their products at distant markets, and buy products made far away. If an ancestor settled near a canal, you may be able to trace back to a place of origin on a connecting waterway.

Historical Background

The construction of the Erie Canal began in 1817. As more Irish laborers arrived the pace of construction picked up and overcame significant barriers. For example, during summer construction in a marsh, 1,000 workers died of swamp fever, so survivors were moved to another part of the canal until winter when it was safer to work in the frozen marsh. Sections of the canal opened as follows:

1819 Rome to Utica

1820 Utica to Syracuse

1823 Brockport to Albany (Champlain Canal connecting the Hudson River to Lake Champlain was completed at the same time)

1824 Lockport locks

1825 Onondaga Ridge finishing the entire canal.

The Erie Canal contributed to the wealth and importance of New York City, Buffalo, and New York State. It increased trade throughout the nation by opening eastern and overseas markets to Midwestern farm products and enabling migration to the West. New ethnic Irish communities formed in towns along the canal, as Irish immigrants were a large portion of labor force involved in its construction.

The Erie Canal website and the Family History Library Catalog have more information about the history of the Erie Canal.

Settlers and Records

Because so many immigrants traveled on the canal, many genealogists would like to find copies of canal passenger lists. Unfortunately, apart from the years 1827-1829, canal boat operators were not required to record or report passenger names to the New York State government. Those 1827-1829 passenger lists survive today in the New York State Archives.

Prior to the building of the Erie Canal the settlers in upstate New York were often from New England, especially Vermont. Once the Canal was finished, setters along the canal and farther west into Ohio would have reached the Erie Canal from New York City, or from along the Hudson River in New York, or from Vermont via the Champlain Canal. Most of the men who labored to build the Erie Canal were from Ireland and many of them settled near it.

References

3.	If you are in the Edit screen, click Save Page in the upper right corner. In the Summary box, type a summary that describes the changes you made to your article, such as "Posted the practice exercise." Check the Watch this page box (optional) to be notified of revisions to the article. If you are in the Edit Source screen, scroll down and type your summary. Then click Save Page.

Editing an Article—Formatting Headings

1. In the article you just saved, click the Edit button. This is different than the Edit Source button and is used for most basic text edits.

2. Find the heading “Historical Background,” and select the text.

3. In the editing toolbar at the top of the page, under Format Paragraph, click Sub Heading Two.

4. Find the second heading, “Settlers and Records”, and select the text. Follow the same steps.

5. Format the third heading, “References” which is at the bottom of the page.

Editing an Article—Formatting Text

1. In the first sentence under the Historical Background sub-heading, highlight 1817.

2. In the editing toolbar, under the Style Text button, click the Bold Text button.

3. To create a bulleted list, in the Historical Background section, highlight the list of years and the text.

4. In the editing toolbar, click the Structure button (icon shows bulleted list). Click Bulleted List.

5. Near the top-right, click the Save Page button.

6. Enter a summary, such as “formatted text.”

7. (Optional) Check the This is a minor edit box.

8. (Optional) Check the Watch this page box to be notified of revisions to the article.

9. Click the Save Page button.

Note: There are other formats you can use in the Research wiki, such as italics or numbered list. You can indent a numbered list, but you cannot indent a paragraph.

Editing an Article—Categorizing

1.	Click the Edit Source tab. Note: The source uses specific symbols and words to format text, or add links, templates, images, and other items. You can look at the article and see the symbols used for the formatting you just added.

2.	Scroll down to the end of the text, and press Enter to add a new line.

3.	Type  Note: You are adding this category because it is your user sandbox.

4.	In the Summary box at the bottom, type a summary that describes the changes you made to your article, such as "Added the sandbox category."

5.	(Optional) Check the This is a minor edit box.

6.	(Optional) Check the Watch this page box to be notified of revisions to the article.

7.	Click the Save page button.

You will submit a link to your sandbox when you finish the Advanced Edits assignment