Dawes Commission Enrollment Records

Step 1. Use the Indexes to Find an Ancestor’s Roll Number
Search Online Indexes. There are several sets of online records/indexes to the Dawes Commission papers. Search each and note the differences, if any, between them.


 * Instructions
 * National Archives The Dawes Rolls online instructions on why and how-to search for (1) Dawes enrollment cards, (2) index to the Dawes final rolls, and (3) Dawes final rolls.


 * Index to the Dawes Final Rolls
 * National Archives Index to the Dawes Final Rolls 101,000 entries. In order by tribe, and then by the first two letters of the person's name. Shows person's name and roll number. Digital book images.
 * Access Genealogy Index to the Dawes Final Rolls Shows page, roll number, name, and blood degree. Computerized abstracts.
 * Ancestry All Dawes Commission Index 1898-1914 52,631 names. Shows record group number, series ID, item ID (roll number), name, tribe, type, gender, and census card number, among others. Computerized abstracts.
 * Ancestry Dawes Commission Index Overturned 1896 13,980 names. Shows name, date, residence, tribe, and case number. Computerized extracts.
 * Dawes Final Rolls
 * National Archives Dawes Final Rolls 1898-1914. In order by tribe, and then by roll number. Shows roll number, name, age, gender, blood degree, and census card number. Digital book images.
 * Access Genealogy Dawes Final Rolls Shows tribe, name, age, sex, blood degree, card number, roll number, and type (by blood, by marriage, etc.). Computerized abstracts.
 * Ancestry Dawes Final Rolls Shows tribe, roll number, name, age, gender, blood degree, and census card number. Digital book images.
 * Oklahoma Historical Society Dawes Final Rolls Shows name, age, sex, blood degree, census card number, tribe, and roll number. Computerized abstracts.


 * Dawes Enrollment (Census) Cards
 * fold3 Dawes Enrollment (Census) Cards 76,270 entries. Enrollment cards may show tribe, enrollment card number, residence, Dawes roll number, name, age, sex, blood degree, tribal enrollment date, district, and number, parents, parents' enrollment year, parents' enrollment district, and other remarks. Card digital images.


 * Dawes Application Packets
 * fold3 Application Packets 883,772 entries. Application affidavits, birth affidavits, certificates of marriage, and related documents. May show file jackets, tribe, type, application number, name, application date, spouse (and maiden name), father, mother, parents-in-law, post office, and correspondence. Printed forms with handwriting, holographs, and typescript letter digital images.
 * FamilySearch index with link to fold3 images.


 * If you find it, copy all the information from each entry, and skip to Step 2.
 * If not, then you can try the following book-on-microfilm index as well.


 * United States, Commission to the Five Civilized Tribes, Index to the Final Rolls of the Citizens and Freedmen of the Five Civilized Tribes in Indian Territory (1907. Reprint, Baltimore, Md.: Genealogical Publishing, 2007). . . The film and fiche are in cabinets on the FHL 2nd floor. The fiche is clearer. The book edition is in the Family History Library reference area.
 * Images of this book are on the Internet at www.accessgenealogy.com/native/finalrolls/.


 * Search for an ancestor’s name in the index. The index is arranged in tribal groups. You may need to search for the name in roughly alphabetical order by each tribe and all tribal groups listed (By Blood, Newborn, Minor, By Marriage, Freedmen and .....) in the following table of contents:

Definitions

 * By Blood were people who were born members of the tribe.
 * New Borns were children born after 1902.
 * Minors were children who were added to the rolls in 1906.
 * By Marriage were non-citizens or whites who married into the tribe.
 * Freedmen, Freedmen Minors, and Freedmen New Borns were former slaves of tribal members, or descendants of former slaves.

Copy the tribal group, and roll number
When you find your ancestor’s name, look at the age (or figure it out). Does it match (within 2-3 years) the age your ancestor was in 1902? If so, write down: (a) the name of his or her tribal group, and (b) the roll number in the right column of the index.



Step 2. Use the Final Rolls to find and copy the census card number
You already may have found the census card number on one or more of the Internet indexes, but if not—

Find the final rolls in either a book, or a book-on-microfilm format.


 * United States, Commission to the Five Civilized Tribes, Final Rolls of Citizens and Freedmen of the Five Civilized Tribes in Indian Territory (1907. Reprint, Baltimore, Md.: Genealogical Publ., 2007). . . The film is in the FHL 2nd floor cabinets. This book is in the FHL 2nd floor reference area.

Search the Final Rolls and copy the census card number.


 * Look for the tribal group and roll number you copied during Step 1.
 * When you find the roll number and your ancestor’s name, write down the census card number.



Step 3. Find the Census Card on Film and Copy It
You already may have found the census card on the fold3 Internet site listed above, but if not—

Find the microfilm number of the census card.


 * Find the following entry in the FamilySearch Catalog. To open this entry in the catalog,.


 * United States, Commission to the Five Civilized Tribes, Enrollment Cards for the Five Civilized Tribes, 1898–1914. National Archives Microfilm Publications, M1186. (Washington, D.C.: National Archives, 1981). ..


 * Look up the tribal group and census card number to find which of 93 films has the census card (also known as the enrollment card).


 * Write down the film number of the census card and on your research log.

Retrieve the film, search for the census card in numerical order, and photocopy the card.



Step 4. Find the Application for Enrollment on Film and Copy It
You already may have found the application for enrollment packet on the fold3 Internet site listed above, but if not—

Find the application for enrollment microfilm number.


 * Find the following entry in the FamilySearch Catalog. To open this entry in the catalog,.


 * United States, Commission to the Five Civilized Tribes, Applications for Enrollment of the Commission to the Five Civilized Tribes, 1898–1914, National Archives Microfilm Publications, M1301. (Washington, D.C.: National Archives, 1981). ..


 * Scroll through until you find the film number of the application packet for your ancestor’s tribal group and census card number.
 * Write the film number of the application packet on your research log.

Retrieve the film, find, and photocopy the application packet.

Step 5. Look for Your Ancestor’s Name in the Letter Logs
Letter logs list name, address, date of letter, file number, date received, subject, and action taken. Use the letter logs to find clues that hint at relatives, or point to unexpected Dawes files.

Find the Dawes Commission Letter Logs' microfilm numbers.


 * Find the following entry in the FamilySearch Catalog. To open this entry in the catalog,.


 * United States, Bureau of Indian Affairs, Index to Letters Received by Commission to the Five Civilized Tribes, 1897–1913, National Archives Microfilm Publications, M1314. (Washington, D.C.: National Archives, 1983). ..

Retrieve the microfilms, find, and photocopy your ancestor’s entries in all places found in several letter logs.


 * The Dawes Commission letter logs are in order chronologically by 17 sets of years, and then alphabetically by the first two letters of the surname. Look for spill-over names at the end of each letter of the alphabet. An ancestor’s name probably appears in only a few of them, but take a few minutes to search each log anyway.



For Further Information

For other Indian records look in the FamilySearch Catalog Place Search under


 * [STATE] — NATIVE RACES

Also look in the Subject Search under the name of the tribe.

See also:


 * Dawes Commission Enrollment Records for Five U.S. Indian Tribes
 * Eastern Cherokee or Guion Miller Roll
 * The U.S. Eastern Cherokee or Guion Miller Roll
 * American Indian Enrollment Records