Newfoundland and Labrador Birth, Marriage, and Death Records - International Institute

Vital Statistics
As you are discovering, each province may have its vital statistics records housed in a different department or agency. The government has custody of modern registrations, and the provincial archives generally hold the older records which are considered historic and open to public access. When websites are given, it is always a good idea to visit the Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) section, if there is one.

Recent Records for Newfoundland and Labrador
Recent vital statistics for Newfoundland and Labrador are held in the Service Newfoundland, Vital Statistics Division. You need their application form for these events; this can be obtained by writing or on their website:

Service Newfoundland Vital Statistics Division P.O. Box 8700 St. John’s, Newfoundland A1B 4J6 Telephone: 709-729-3308

Provincial Archives of Newfoundland and Labrador 9 Bonaventure Avenue P.O. Box 1800, Station C St. John’s, Newfoundland A1C 5P9 Telephone: 709-757-8000

Older Records
Historical vital records and genealogical material are in the provincial archives. Their website does a stellar job in describing their collections, and permission has been granted to reproduce portions of it here.

The Family History Collection has, within it, four groups of records which contain baptisms, marriages and burials. They are:


 * 1) Registers of Vital Statistics (pre-1892-93) - No central registry so only records were created by the community. An index of communities linking to microfilm number is online.
 * 2) Parish Records (online index under development as of January 2013)
 * 3) Newfoundland Births, Marriages and Deaths - from the Vital Statistics Division
 * 4) All Newfoundland Births (1840-1915)

Some of these collections are available online. Check the section on Records of Births, Marriages and Deaths for more information.

Registers of Vital Statistics Pre-1892-93
One of the two most frequently used of these groups is the Registers of Vital Statistics Collection. It consists mainly of transcripts of the baptism and marriage records of various churches throughout Newfoundland and Labrador. The records are pre-1892/1893 and are contained in 124 bound ledgers as well as on 14 reels of microfilm.

Civil registration started in Newfoundland and Labrador in 1891. Beginning at that time, all clergy were required to register with the government every baptism, marriage and burial conducted within their jurisdiction. Prior to 1891, no such central registry existed, so the only record of baptism, marriage or burial was the one held by the church.

During the Commission of Government in the 1930s and 1940s, Sir John Charles Puddester was the Commissioner of the Department of Public Health and Welfare. In the early 1940s, Sir John was apparently disturbed by the fact that the original parish registers held by some churches were in a fragile condition and that the records of some other churches had already been lost through fire.

To prevent any further loss of records and so that the government could have some record of vital statistics prior to the start of the 1891 system of registration, he initiated a program to have churches transcribe these pre 1891 records. The Department of Public Health and Welfare offered ten cents a name as compensation for those clergy who arranged for the transcription of the baptism and marriage records of their parishes. Burial records were not requested, although a few churches did submit a number of these records.

These volumes which came to be referred to as the DPHW (Department of Public Health and Welfare) volumes of the “Black Books” are now known as the registers of vital statistics.

The collection is not complete as many clergy and churches did not respond to the request of the Department of Public Health and Welfare to transcribe their records. The collection is predominately Protestant as only 6 of the 124 volumes are Roman Catholic. The remainder of the volumes are the records of the Church of England, Congregational, Methodist, Presbyterian and Reformed Episcopal Churches.

There are errors in these volumes as there would be in any transcription project of this magnitude. Some of the original entries in church registers may not have been clearly legible. Such entries would be copied as they were interpreted by the particular transcriber.

Some volumes contain births for years much earlier than the time frame noted for the baptisms. Often, in the very early years of some parishes, clergy only visited some places once every few months especially during the winter season when travel was often difficult. For this reason, children were sometimes not baptized until months after their birth. There are also records of entire families being baptized at the same time when clergy would visit a particular area for the first time.

The information contained in some of these volumes may not necessarily be complete. As an example, the Roman Catholic Harbour Grace baptisms and marriages were transcribed in Volume 42 and Volume 42A. Maiden names are not given for the women, but they were listed in the original church registers. Some churches ended their transcriptions with the 1891 records while others transcribed to 1892 or 1893. All years may not necessarily be complete and some churches did not copy their earliest registers.

The finding aid for the Registers of Vital Statistics Collection is arranged alphabetically by place name. Some places may be noted under more than one parish for the same religious denomination. The clergy of early parishes in Newfoundland and Labrador often were responsible for large geographical areas which included numerous communities. The boundaries of some of these parishes changed considerably through the years. As more clergy became available to serve the people, parishes were subdivided to include fewer places.

Sometimes a place is noted under a parish name which is a considerable distance from the actual place. The reason for this is that visiting clergy sometimes performed baptisms and marriages and took the record of the same back to their own parishes. As well, people may have visited or worked seasonally in other areas of Newfoundland and Labrador. If the marriage took place there, for example, the record would have been recorded there and not in their home parish.

All information in the finding aid for the Registers of Vital Statistics Collection has been entered in a database at the Provincial Archives. A search can be performed on the basis of Place, Parish or Religious Denomination.

Because there are errors and omissions in the Registers of Vital Statistics, it would be advisable to consult the Parish Records Collection when the records for the same parish and the same time frame are available.

Parish Records Collection
The Parish Records Collection consists of photocopies and/or microfilm copies of original church registers of baptisms, marriages and burials, as well as records of confirmations, minute books and other records of parish life. (As of January 2013, an online index was being developed.)

There are approximately 200 parishes within Newfoundland and Labrador which are represented in this collection, including several religious denominations: Anglican, Congregational, United Church, Moravian, Presbyterian, Roman Catholic and Salvation Army faiths. For the purposes of this collection, the term Parish refers to a district having its own church (or churches) and clergy. Thus, parish is used not only for the Anglican and Roman Catholic churches but also for United Church pastoral charges and congregations, Moravian missions and Salvation Army corps.

In the 1970s, the increased interest in genealogy was such that the Provincial Archives began to make available records of interest to genealogists. This led to the copying of parish registers to make them available to researchers. This was the start of the Parish Records Collection.

Although this is an extensive collection, it is by no means complete. The Provincial Archives is not a registry of such records. It is through the good will of parishes that copies of their records are made available for genealogical research. Each parish determines the time frame of the records which it will release for copying. As the growth in the number of family history researchers continues, many parishes are inundated with requests for access to their records. Unfortunately, most parishes do not have the staff resources to make these records available at the parish level. Thus, the program of the Archives of copying parish records works well for both parishes and for researchers. Parish staff are able to direct researchers to the copies which are available at the Provincial Archives and researchers reap the benefit of having a large collection of parish records accessible in one repository.

Many parish records in this collection were photocopied a number of years ago when the quality of copier prints was far below today’s standard. Some of these poor quality copies have been replaced with better ones and there are plans to have others recopied. The acquisition of new parish records continues with most now being microfilmed instead of photocopied as the latter is very labour intensive. No original parish registers are held in this collection. Each original register, as well as a copy of it, is returned to the parish. Some parishes prefer to use the copies provided by the Provincial Archives in cases where the original records are in a fragile or deteriorating condition.

In recent years, the Provincial Archives has cooperated with the United Church of Canada, Newfoundland and Labrador Conference Archives in copying Methodist/United Church records. The Conference Archives has been responsible for borrowing the original registers of its many pastoral charges throughout the province. The Provincial Archives has then arranged for the photocopying or microfilming of these records. Copies of most of these records are available at both the Provincial Archives and the Conference Archives.

All information in the Parish Records finding aid has also been entered in a database at the Provincial Archives. A search can be performed on the basis of Religious Denomination, Community, Parish, Records or Box Number.

The finding aids for both the Registers of Vital Statistics Collection and the Parish Records Collection are available for consultation in the Research Room of the Provincial Archives and online.

Newfoundland Births, Marriages and Deaths Records 1891-1923
A third group of records which constitute the Family History Collection are the Newfoundland Births, Marriages and Deaths from the Vital Statistics Division (1892 onward). This is a microfilm collection of the baptism records registered with the Registrar, Ken Mullaly.

Service Newfoundland - Vital Statistics Division P.O. Box 8700 St. John’s, Newfoundland A1B 4J6 Telephone: 709-729-3311 Email: [mailto:kmullaly@gov.nl.ca kmullaly@gov.nl.ca]

These records cover the period from the start of the civil registration system in 1891 to 1923. There are 13 reels of baptism records. Each reel, which covers approximately two years, is indexed by surname. There is one reel of marriage records, circa 1920-1926, and one reel of burial records, 1920-1922. They cover the entire province. There are restrictions as to who can request these records as outlined in the FAQ section. Telephone or email is the preferred form of contact.

All Newfoundland Births 1840-1915
The fourth set of records in the Family History Collection is not as well known or as well used as the other groups. It is the All Newfoundland Births Collection.

This collection of baptism/birth records was acquired from the Vital Statistics Division of the Newfoundland Department of Health.

These records contain:


 * 1) Many sworn affidavits of persons attesting to the age of relatives, friends or acquaintances.
 * 2) Delayed registrations of birth, (if a birth was not registered within one year from the date of the birth, an application had to be completed and supported by written evidence of birth).
 * 3) Photocopies of actual baptism/birth certificates.
 * 4) Extracts, by clergy from parish registers of baptisms.
 * 5) Lists which include more than one family member. (Sometimes copied from a Family Bible.)

Some records may duplicate baptisms already available in the Collection of Vital Statistics Registers or the Parish Records Collection. Some are records of baptism/birth which may not be found elsewhere. This is especially true of church records which have been destroyed by fire and which predated the start of civil registration in 1891. This collection contains a number of marriage records, as well as one death record. They are noted in the indexes.

There are 34 boxes of bound records for the years 1840 to 1915 inclusive. Each box contains a finding aid for the volume(s) in that particular box. The finding aid lists, alphabetically, the surnames of all records contained in that box. The year of each record is noted. Each volume of records is arranged alphabetically. There is also a master index or finding aid which lists, alphabetically, the surnames of all records contained in the entire collection of 34 boxes of the All Newfoundland Births. The year of each record is noted as is the box in which it is contained. The information in this finding aid is also available on a database at the Provincial Archives and is accessible by Name or Box number.

Newspaper Reports of Births, Marriages, and Deaths
Included also in the Family History Collection, is the Gertrude Crosbie Collection. Mrs. Crosbie’s compilation of births, marriages and deaths from 19th century newspapers bridges some of the missing gaps in church records.

Another similar collection at the Provincial Archives is the extracts of births, marriages and deaths from newspapers in the Conception Bay area of Harbour Grace and Carbonear, circa 1850-1900. These were compiled a number of years ago in response to the frustrations of researchers at the loss by fire of various parish records in that area. These newspaper extracts will not entirely fill the gaps left by these losses but they will help many fill in the missing pieces of their genealogical research. A third similar type of collection is the Daily News Deaths—a listing of deaths from the year-end editions of the Daily News from 1913 to 1963.

More Records
Although baptism, marriage and burial records constitute a key source for genealogical information, you are not limited to these alone at the Provincial Archives. There are many other invaluable sources throughout all their major collections.

Family History Society of Newfoundland and Labrador
Family History Society of Newfoundland and Labrador Suite 101A, 66 Kenmount Road St. John’s, Newfoundland A1B 3V7 Telephone: 709-754-9525 Email: [mailto:fhs@fhsnl.ca fhs@fhsnl.ca]

This following information can be found on the Family History Society of Newfoundland and Labrador’s website and with their permission is being reprinted here.

Parish Records and Cemetery Headstone Database
The Family History Society of Newfoundland and Labrador’s (FHSNL) database of Cemetery Transcriptions and Parish Records is available for research by members online and the general public in their resource centre. FHSNL is in the midst of an ongoing project to index all the cemetery and parish records in Newfoundland and Labrador. More than 100,000 birth, marriage, death and burial events have been indexed resulting in around 500,000 name references.

All details found in the parish records or recorded on the headstones of the cemeteries are included in the event records. These details include names of persons, spouses, parents, and witnesses; places of birth, baptism and death; dates; occupations; and similar important information. Everything in the registers has been transcribed to this database. Use of the database is in two stages. In the first stage the index is searched for matches on the Name you submit. The search scope can be limited by Region, Community, Religion, Parish, Type of Event or Date Range if any of this additional information is known. The search result lists all matches and a code reference to the Event that created the index entry. Several references can refer to the same Event since many names are captured from each Event. A special feature of the index allows all variants of a surname to be automatically included in a surname search. Having reviewed the results of your first stage search, you indicate which Event records you wish to receive. You will receive a print-out of all the recorded information about the Event.

Currently available:

They are currently working on parish records from St. John the Baptist (Church of England) and the Basilica (Roman Catholic, marriages 1874-1905) in St. John’s; and King’s Cove (Church of England, marriages and burials).

The FHSNL has collected headstone inscriptions from some 1,300 cemeteries across Newfoundland and Labrador. Please check the list of communities that have headstone inscriptions in their database. A ”beta test” version of a web-based tool to enable searching the FHSNL Headstone database is now on their website but it is only available to members. Membership information is available on their website.

As well, a listing of family and community histories is available online. Directories, periodicals, copies of the Gertrude Crosbie and Mildred Howard files, census records and a collection of general information are available for perusal in the Resource Centre.

The FHSNL is a non-profit volunteer organization dedicated to developing and providing genealogical information in Newfoundland and Labrador. To support the continuing work to compile this valuable information and cover administrative costs FHSNL is charging fees for access to its database. Fees, listed on their website, vary between $2 to $10 depending if you want an Index Search or an Event Record and if you are a member or not.

Your request should include the surname and name variants and the search delimiters (region, community, date range). The request and payment can be sent to their contact address.

For persons conducting a lot of research, membership in the FHSNL is recommended. For a $42 annual fee, one receives membership, their quarterly publication The Newfoundland Ancestor, access their database, and access to their extensive collection of genealogical information. Accounts can be set up, if you will be frequently using the database.

Maritime History Archive
This archives’ holdings relate to fishery, trade and settlement, and therefore will be of great interest to genealogists. Some of their collections were compiled from parish registers. They do not have the records on computer but do specify where there are name indexes to the records. It is a worthwhile site to visit.

They have research services but you will need to provide the location of the parish. Visit their website for more detailed information.

Maritime History Archive Memorial University of Newfoundland St. John’s, Newfoundland A1C 5S7 Telephone: 709-864-8428 Email: [mailto:mha@mun.ca mha@mun.ca]

Church Records Anglican Church Archives
Anglican Cathedral of St. John the Baptist P.O. Box 23112 St. John’s, Newfoundland A1B 4J9 Telephone: 709-726-5677 Email: [mailto:angcathedral@nf.aibn.com angcathedral@nf.aibn.com]

The archives include baptism, marriage and burial records going back to the mid 1700s.

These records deal not only with the Cathedral parish of today but also all of St. John’s and even into the province as a whole.

Anglican Diocese of Western Newfoundland Archives 25 Main Street Corner Brook, Newfoundland A2H 1C2 Telephone: 709-639-8712

Predominant records are from 1976 to 1990, but there are also records from 1842 to 1990. The Diocese of Western Newfoundland was created in 1976 during the process of restructuring. The former Diocese of Newfoundland (established 1839) was divided into three smaller dioceses. All records generated since this split are located at the Diocesan Archives of Western Newfoundland.

Sacramental records of several parishes of Western Newfoundland (since 1842) will be available also through this Archive, by means of microfilmed records. Provision is made also for collection and microfilming of other parish records of the diocese. Correspondence, minutes, reports, principles, constitutions, journals, yearbooks, administrative records, handbooks, newsletters, orders of service, press releases, notices, questionnaires, plans, assessments, feasibility studies, property records are all housed here.

St. Mary’s Anglican Church Archive Anglican Parish of St. Mary the Virgin 1 Cornwall Crescent St. John’s, Newfoundland A1E 1Z4 Telephone: 709-579-0039 Email: [mailto:stmarysthevirgin@nf.aibn.com stmarysthevirgin@nf.aibn.com ]

Records are dated from 1859 to 1995. Records relate to the history of the parish since its inception. These include vital statistics records, e.g., birth, marriage and burial records; publications on the history of the parish; photographs; minutes and other records of the various parish organizations, etc.

Archives of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of St. John’s
The Archdiocesan Archives is the main repository for the historical and contemporary documents of the Roman Catholic Church in Newfoundland. Its holdings are divided as follows:


 * Papers of the Bishops (1784-2001)
 * Clergy Files
 * Estates and Wills
 * Parishes of the Archdiocese
 * Vatican Publications
 * Educational Records and Reports
 * The Monitor (1934-1996)
 * Photographs
 * Parish Baptism, Marriage and Mortuary Records (1763-1850)
 * Architectural descriptions and blueprints

There is a guide to the collections of the Archives and it is available to researchers for examination at the archives if requested. The above information is located on the website.

Archives of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese P.O. Box 1363 St. John’s, Newfoundland A1C 5M3 Telephone: 709-726-3660

United Church Records
The United Church of Canada Archives holds the local church records of the United Church and its uniting denominations (Methodist, Congregational, Presbyterian (1925 union); and Evangelical United Brethren—joined in 1968). The records of the churches which did not join at union but remained part of the continuing Presbyterian Church in Canada after 1925, are held in the:

Presbyterian Church in Canada Archives and Records Office 50 Wynford Drive Toronto, Ontario M3C 1J7 Telephone: 416-441-1111 ext. 310

United Church of Canada - Newfoundland and Labrador Conference Archives 320 Elizabeth Avenue St. John’s, Newfoundland A1B 1T9 Telephone: 709-754-0386 Email: [mailto:unitedchurch@nfld.net unitedchurch@nfld.net]

___________________________________________________________________

Information in this Wiki page is excerpted from the online course offered by The National Institute for Genealogical Studies. To learn more about this course or other courses available from the Institute, see our website. We can be contacted at [mailto:wiki@genealogicalstudies.com wiki@genealogicalstudies.com]

We welcome updates and additions to this Wiki page.