1st Regiment, US Artillery (Regular Army)

United States   U.S. Civil War    United States Military    Union Regular Army in the Civil War     1st Regiment, US Artillery (Regular Army)

Brief History
1st Regiment, US Artillery was organized by Battery between January 1861 and March 1861. The batteries served in various places until January 1866.

Batteries E and H were stationed at Fort Sumter in April 1861 when the Confederates fired upon the fort and started the Civil War.

Companies in this Regiment with the Counties of Origin
Men often enlisted in a company recruited in the counties where they lived though not always. After many battles, companies might be combined because so many men were killed or wounded. However if you are unsure which company your ancestor was in, try the company recruited in his county first.

Other Sources

 * The Civil War Archive, 1st Regiment Artillery, United States Regular Army Artillery, Union Regimental Histories, (accessed 9 August 2011), has brief histories of each battery (company) in the regiment including when and where each served.


 * Beginning United States Civil War Research gives steps for finding information about a Civil War soldier or sailor. It covers the major records that should be used. Additional records are described in 'Florida in the Civil War' and 'United States Civil War, 1861 to 1865' (see below).


 * National Park Service, The Civil War Soldiers and Sailors System, is searchable by soldier's name and state. It contains basic facts about soldiers on both sides of the Civil War, a list of regiments, descriptions of significant battles, sources of the information, and suggestions for where to find additional information.


 * United States Civil War, 1861 to 1865 describes and explains United States and Confederate States records, rather than state records, and how to find them. These include veterans’ censuses, compiled service records, pension records, rosters, cemetery records, Internet databases, published books, etc.


 * Union Regular Army in the Civil War describes Union sources, specifically about the Union Regular Army in the Civil War, and how to find them.