20th Regiment, Ohio Infantry (3 months, 1861)

United States  U.S. Military   Ohio    Ohio Military   Ohio in the Civil War      Ohio Civil War Union Units 9th through 22nd   20th Regiment, Ohio Infantry (3 months, 1861)

Brief History
The 20th Regiment, Ohio Infantry (3 months, 1861) mustered in April and May, 1861 at Columbus, Ohio. They were mustered out August 23, 1861.

Companies in this Regiment with the Counties of Origin
Men often enlisted in a company recruited in the counties where they lived though not always. After many battles, companies might be combined because so many men were killed or wounded. However if you are unsure which company your ancestor was in, try the company recruited in his county first.

Companies by County: Three Months Service: Company A - Also known as "Nichols Guards". Many men from Lima, Allen County. Company B - Also known as "University Rifles". Many men from Miami University, Oxford, Butler County. Company C - Also known as "Eaton National Guards". Many men from Eaton, Preble County. Company D - Also known as "Eaton National Guards". Many men from Eaton, Preble County. Company E - Many men from St. Mary's, Auglaize County. Company F - Many men from Lima, Allen County. Company G - Many men from Chesterville, Morrow County. Company H - Many men from Sidney, Shelby County. Company I - Many men from Steubenville, Jefferson County. Company K - Many men from Columbus, Franklin County.

County listing from Steve Ward's Buckeyes All, Part II Revised, as given on Larry Stevens' web page, 20th Ohio Infantry. (accessed on April 4, 2011)

Other Sources

 * Beginning United States Civil War Research gives steps for finding information about a Civil War soldier. It covers the major records that should be used. Additional records are described in ‘Ohio in the Civil War’ and ‘United States Civil War, 1861 to 1865’ (see below).


 * National Park Service, The Civil War Soldiers and Sailors System, is searchable by soldier's name and state. It contains basic facts about soldiers on both sides of the Civil War, a list of regiments, descriptions of significant battles, sources of the information, and suggestions for where to find additional information.


 * Ohio in the Civil War describes many Confederate and Union sources, specifically for Ohio, and how to find them.. These include compiled service records, pension records, rosters, cemetery records, Internet databases, published books, etc.


 * United States Civil War, 1861 to 1865 describes and explains United States and Confederate States records, rather than state records, and how to find them. These include veterans’ censuses, compiled service records, pension records, rosters, cemetery records, Internet databases, published books, etc.