Thailand Church Records

For information about records for non-Christian religions in Thailand, go to the Religious Records page.

=Historical Background= Christians represented 1.17% of the population in 2015.

Christianity was introduced by European missionaries as early as the 1550s, when Portuguese mercenaries and their chaplain arrived in Ayutthaya. Historically, it has played a significant role in the modernization of Thailand, notably in social and educational institutions. As of 2015, just over one percent of the population of Thailand are Christians. Of that group, 400,000 are estimated to be Catholics. Thailand's Department of Religion, currently under the Ministry of Culture, has formally recognized five major Christian churches/denominations: the Roman Catholic Church, the Southern Baptists, the Seventh-day Adventists, the Church of Christ in Thailand, and the Evangelical Fellowship of Thailand. Although not officially recognized, missionaries of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (Mormons) have been active in Thailand for decades, though their converts are comparatively few.

=Information Recorded in the Records= Different denominations, different time periods, and practices of different record keepers will effect how much information can be found in the records. This outline will show the types of details which might be found (best case scenario);

Baptisms
In Catholic and Anglican records, children were usually baptized a few days after birth, and therefore, the baptism record proves date of birth. Other religions, such as Baptists, baptized at other points in the member's life. Baptism registers might give:
 * baptism date
 * the infant's name,
 * parents' names,
 * father's occupation,
 * status of legitimacy,
 * occasionally, names of grandparents,
 * names of witnesses or godparents, who may be relatives,
 * birth date and place,
 * the family's place of residence,
 * death information, as an added note or signified by a cross.

Marriages
Marriage registers can give:
 * the marriage date and
 * the names of the bride and groom,
 * indicate whether they were single or widowed and
 * their ages,
 * their birth dates and places
 * residences,
 * occupations,
 * birthplaces, and
 * parents' names (after 1800)
 * the names of previous spouses and their death dates,
 * names of witnesses, who might be relatives.

Burials
Burial registers may give: =How to Find Records=
 * the name of the deceased and
 * the date and place of death or burial.
 * the deceased's age,
 * place of residence, and
 * cause of death
 * the names of survivors, especially a widow or widower,
 * deceased's birth date and place and
 * parents' names

Digital Copies of Church Records in the FamilySearch Catalog
Watch for digitized copies of church records to be added to the collection of the FamilySearch Library. Some records might have viewing restrictions, and can only be viewed at a Family History Center near you, and/or by members of supporting organizations. To find records:
 * a. Click on the records of Thailand.
 * b. Click on Places within Thailand and a list of towns will appear.
 * c. Click on your town if it appears, or the location which you believe was the parish which served your town or village.
 * d. Click on the "Church records" topic. Click on the blue links to specific record titles.
 * e. Some combination of these icons will appear at the far right of the listing for the record. FHL icons.png. The magnifying glass indicates that the record is indexed. Clicking on the magnifying glass will take you to the index. Clicking on the camera will take you to an online digital copy of the records.

Writing for Records
You will probably need to write to or email the national archives, the diocese, or local parish priests to find records. See the Letter Writing Guide for Genealogy for help with composing letters.

Letters must be translated into the Thai language. A variety of translation services are listed on Google.

= Catholic Records =

Writing to a Local Parish
To locate the mailing address or e-mail address for a local parish, consult:
 * The Catholic Directory: Thailand

Historical Background
According to Catholic Social Communications of Thailand, as of 2019 there are 388,468 Catholics in Thailand,a figure that represents about 0.58% of the Thai population of 69 million. There are 11 dioceses with 526 parishes and 662 priests.

The first historical record of an attempt to introduce Christianity to Thailand is owed to John Peter Maffei who stated that about 1550 a French Franciscan named Bonferre, hearing of the great kingdom of the Peguans and the Siamese in the East, went on a Portuguese ship from Goa to Cosme (Peguan), where for three years he preached the Gospel, but without any converts. Success in missionary work and political acceptance and church growth struggled with intermittent success and failure for centuries. For example, during the Burmese wars in the late 1700's, the Christians were reduced in number from 12,000 to 1000.

At the beginning of the 20th century, there were about 23,000 Catholic believers, 55 churches and chapels. In 2003, there were 278,000 Catholics in Thailand, which constituted 0.44% of the total population at the time. =Church of Christ Church in Thailand Records=

Writing for Records
Church of Christ in Thailand (Bangkok Office) 328 Phaya Thai Road (Choeng Saphan Hua Chang) Thanon Phetchaburi, Ratchathewi Bangkok 10400, Thailand Phone 0-2214-6000 Fax 0-2214-6010

Church of Christ in Thailand (Chiang Mai Office) 29th 75th Anniversary Building Rattanakosin Road Wat Ket Subdistrict, Mueang District Chiang Mai Province 50000, Thailand Phone 053-244381 Fax 053-244382

Historical Background
The Church of Christ in Thailand (C.C.T.) is a Protestant Christian association. It is the largest Protestant denomination in Thailand. It was founded in 1934 as the Church in Siam, with the intent of forming a single ecumenical denomination to include all Protestant churches in Thailand. Other than a small number of American Baptist and British Churches of Christ congregations, most of the original member churches were originally Presbyterian congregations, many of which were started by missionaries from the American Presbyterian Mission Board. The merger also included Lutherans from the German Marburger Mission. The C.C.T. originally had seven districts, six geographical and one ethnic Chinese. Except for a brief period during World War II, Presbyterian missionary influence remained predominant in the C.C.T. until the late 1970s.

=The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints Records=

Online Records
Information is available to current members only for deceased members and immediate family members who are still living. Sign in to FamilySearch and then select Family Tree in the drop-down menu.

Historical Background
As early as 1854, President Brigham Young sent a missionary to Thailand, then known as Siam. He stayed only four months due to a language barrier.

In the 1950s and before 1961, informal Church services were held intermittently when families lived in Bangkok. The English branch (a small congregation) has functioned continually since 1961 when regular worship services were authorized by the Church.

The Thailand District was organized in 1966. President Gordon B. Hinckley dedicated Thailand for the preaching of the gospel on November 2, 1966. Missionaries were then transferred to the area, which ensured membership growth.

In 1973, Thailand became its own mission. In 1974, Elder David B. Haight dedicated the first meetinghouse. In 1987, three new meetinghouses were dedicated in Bangnaa, Thonburi, and Chiang Mai Branches. In 1995, the Bangkok Stake (diocese) was created.

=Evangelical Fellowship of Thailand=

Writing for Records
Evangelical Fellowship of Thailand 64/1 Ramkhamheng Road, Soi 22 Bangkok, Thailand

Email: eft@eft.or.th Phone: 02 3188235-7 Fax:02-3183861-2
 * Website

Historical Background
Following World War II, many evangelical missionary groups began missionary work in Thailand, including OMF International, the Southern Baptists, WEC, New Tribes Mission, Finnish Free Foreign Mission, Marburger Mission, Presbyterian Church in Korea (K.I.M.), Child Evangelism Fellowship, Christian and Missionary Alliance and Pentecostal Assemblies of Canada. These groups chose to not work under the existing national church, the Church of Christ in Thailand (CCT). These varied evangelical groups worked independently from both the CCT and each other, but in the mid-1950s a number of them decided that inter-denominational and inter-organizational co-operation and fellowship was needed. This desire on the part of both evangelical missionaries and Thai Christian leaders led to the formation of the Evangelical Fellowship of Thailand (EFT). The EFT was formally recognized as a legal entity on June 19, 1969. The EFT today includes over 100 member churches or organizations, and publishes a quarterly magazine called “Bible Torch”. The EFT is a member and active participant in the Thailand Protestant Churches Coordinating Committee, whose goal is to promote evangelism and discipleship among Protestant churches in Thailand.

=Seventh-day Adventist Church Records=

Writing for Records

 * Seventh-day Adventist Directory: Thailand
 * Churches all over the country: Translate the page. Hover over the menu item "Churches all over the country." Select the desired region from the drop-down menu.

Historical Background
The Seventh-day Adventist Church is a major Christian denomination with a small presence in Thailand.[1] The Seventh-day Adventist Church in Thailand began in 1919. The Thailand Adventist Mission had 13,594 members as of June 30, 2017.

R. A. Caldwell, came to Thailand in 1906 to hand out Seventh-day Adventist literature. Ten years later Seventh-day Adventist colporteurs came to Thailand and found believers meeting in Bangkok. Chinese businessman, Tan Thian Tsua, moved to Bangkok and started the first Seventh-day Adventist Church in the country. The early work grew among Chinese in Bangkok. The Thailand Adventist Mission was founded in 1919 by missionaries, E. L. Longway and Forrest A. Pratt.

=Baptist Church Records=

Writing for Records

 * Churches in Thailand Baptist Convention
 * Independent Baptist Friends

Historical Background
The beginning of Protestant Christian work among the Teochiu people is found in Siam (Thailand). Dr. Robert Tolbert states that “The Baptist Mission at Bangkok in Siam was the training ground for missionary work in China.” American Baptists entered Siam in 1833, missionaries coming from the mission work already started in Burma.

See, History of Baptist Ministries in Thailand

=References=