United States, Civil War Confederate Applications for Pardons - FamilySearch Historical Records

Record Description
The collection consists of applications for pardons, 1865-1867, submitted to President Andrew Johnson by former Confederates excluded from the proclamation of May 29, 1865. The case files include affidavits, oaths of allegiance, recommendation for clemency, and other papers. This collection is part of RG 94, Records of the Adjutant General's Office,1780 - 1917, National Archives Microfilm Publication M1003. The index is courtesy of Fold3 (formerly Footnote).

During the Civil War, Federal officials recognized a need for new laws to deal with the rebellious acts of large parts of the Southern population. Congress passed acts on July 31, 1861 (12 Stat. 284), and July 17, 1862 (12 Stat. 589), that fixed penalties for the lesser crimes of "conspiracy" and "rebellion." The second act also provided for future pardon and amnesty "to any persons who may have participated in the existing rebellion . . . with such exceptions and at such time and on such conditions as he may deem expedient for the public welfare."

The first amnesty proclamation was issued by President Abraham Lincoln on December 8, 1863. It extended pardon to person taking an oath to support the Constitution and the Union and to abide by all Federal laws and proclamations in reference to slavery made during the period of the rebellion.

The records were created to track those who applied for amnesty. The records are generally reliable.

Record Content
The index includes the following information:


 * Petitioner Name
 * Date
 * Place or Residence
 * Fold3 (footnote) ID
 * NARA Roll Number

How to Use the Record
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 * The name of the person, including nicknames or alias names
 * The approximate date
 * The residence

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Using the Information
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Tips to Keep in Mind

 * Continue to search the index and records to identify other relatives.
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Related Websites

 * NARA Collection Description M1003
 * NARA Reference Reports Pardons and Amnesty Confederate Citizens
 * Case Files of Applications From Former Confederates for Presidential Pardons Pamphlet Description M1003

Related Wiki Articles

 * Confederate Amnesty Records
 * United States Civil War, 1861 to 1865

Citations for This Collection
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Collection Citation: Record Citation (or citation for the index entry):