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England Lancashire  Warrington

Guide to Warrington history, family history, and genealogy: parish registers, census records, birth records, marriage records, and death records.



History
With the UK Government redefining of counties and jurisdictions in 1972, Warrington is now part of the County of Cheshire. As this will not be of any help for Family History researchers, it is identified above as part of the historic county of Lancashire. It is a large town and unitary authority area on the banks of the River Mersey, 20 miles (32 km) east of Liverpool, and 20 miles (32 km) west of Manchester.

Warrington has been a major crossing point on the River Mersey since ancient times and there was in earlier times a Roman settlement at Wilderspool. Local archaeological evidence indicates that there were Bronze Age settlements also. In medieval times Warrington's importance was as a market town and bridging point of the River Mersey. The first reference to a bridge at Warrington is found in 1285. The origin of the modern town was located in the area around St Elphin's Church, now included in the Church Street Conservation Area, whilst the main river crossing was via a ford approximately 1 km upriver of Warrington Bridge.

Warrington was a fulcrum town in the English Civil War. The armies of Oliver Cromwell and the Earl of Derby both stayed near the old town center (the parish church area). Popular legend has it that Cromwell lodged near the building which survives on Church Street as the Cottage Restaurant. The Marquis of Granby public house bears a plaque stating that the Earl of Derby 'had his quarters near this site'. Dents in the walls of the parish church are rumored to have been caused by the cannons from the time of the civil war. On 13 August 1651 Warrington was the scene of the last Royalist victory of the civil war when Scots troops under Charles II and David Leslie, Lord Newark, fought Parliamentarians under John Lambert at the Battle of Warrington Bridge.

The expansion and urbanization of Warrington largely coincided with the Industrial Revolution, particularly after the Mersey was made navigable in the 18th century. As Britain became industrialized, Warrington embraced the Industrial Revolution becoming a manufacturing town and a center of the steel industry(particularly wire), textiles, brewing, tanning and chemical manufacturing. The navigational properties of the River Mersey were improved, canals were built, and the town grew yet more prosperous and popular. When the age of steam came, Warrington naturally welcomed it, both as a means of transport and as a source of power for its mills.

Warrington is best remembered during WWII as the location of RAF Station Burtonwood. During World War II, it served as the largest US Army Air Force airfield outside the United States, and was visited by major American celebrities like Humphrey Bogart and Bob Hope who entertained the American troops. The RAF station continued in use by the USAAF and subsequently USAF as a staging post for men and material until its closure in 1993.

Warrington was designated a new town in 1968 and consequently the town grew in size, as a center for light industry, staging, and distribution.

Cemeteries (Civil)
Newcastle upon Tyne has 10 major cemeteries and crematoria. They follow:

West Road Crematorium and Cemetery (opened 1934)


 * West Road
 * Newcastle upon Tyne NE5 2JL

All Saints Cemetery (opened 1857)


 * Jesmond Road
 * Newcastle upon Tyne NE2 1NL

All Saints Cemetery (opened 1857)


 * Jesmond Road
 * Newcastle upon Tyne NE2 1NL

Heaton Cemetery (opened 1890)


 * Benton Road
 * Newcastle upon Tyne NE7 7DS

Elswick/St Johns Cemetery (opened 1856)


 * St Johns Road
 * Newcastle upon Tyne NE4 7TE

Hollywood Cemetery (opened 1943)


 * Hollywood Avenue
 * Newcastle upon Tyne

Jesmond Old Cemetery (opened 1836)


 * Jesmond Road
 * Newcastle upon Tyne

Lemington Cemetery (opened 1906)


 * Union Hall Road
 * Newcastle upon Tyne NE15 7JS

North Gosforth Cemetery (opened 1878)


 * Coach Lane
 * Newcastle upon Tyne

St Andrews Cemetery (opened 1857)


 * Tankerville Terrace
 * Newcastle upon Tyne NE2 3BU

St Nicholas Cemetery (opened 1858)


 * Nuns Moor Road
 * Newcastle upon Tyne

Additional information on locations and finding specific graves can be found at the following web sites:


 * Newcastle cemeteries and graves


 * Findagrave, West Road cemetery


 * Findagrave Heaton cemetery


 * Findagrave All Saints cemetery


 * Findagrave Old Jesmond cemetery

Parishes
Newcastle upon Tyne is part of the Newcastle Anglican diocese. There are many parishes in the area. Some of the larger parishes follow:

The Cathedral of St. Nicholas


 * St Nicholas Square
 * Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 1PF

Jesmond Parish Church


 * Eskdale Terrace
 * Jesmond
 * Newcastle upon Tyne NE2 4DJ
 * Phone: +44 191 212 7400

St. Paul's Winlaton


 * Scotland Head
 * Winlaton NE21 6PL
 * Phone: +44 191 414 3165

St. John's Hebburn


 * Canning St
 * Hebburn NE31 2UP
 * Phone: +44 191 422 7505

St. Thomas the Martyr


 * The Haymarket
 * Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7PF
 * Phone: +44 191 261 2284

St. John the Baptist


 * Grainger St
 * Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 5JG
 * Phone: +44 191 232 0483

St. John, Killingworth

Killingworth, Tyne and Wear, NE12 6BL
 * West Lane
 * Phone: +44 191 268 3242

St. Andrew's


 * Newgate St
 * Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 5SS
 * Phone: +44 191 222 0259

St. George's


 * St George's Cl
 * Jesmond, Newcastle upon Tyne NE2 2TF
 * Phone: +44 191 281 1659

Holy Trinity


 * Churchill Gardens
 * Newcastle upon Tyne NE2 1HB
 * Phone: +44 191 281 3399

St Gabriel's


 * St Gabriel's Ave
 * Newcastle upon Tyne NE6 5QN
 * Phone: +44 191 265 5843

St. Mary the Virgin


 * Thornhill Rd
 * Ponteland, Newcastle upon Tyne NE20 9PZ
 * Phone: +44 1661 822140

The DIocese website follows:


 * Newcastle Anglican Diocese

Non Conformists
Newcastle upon Tyne has a large Roman Catholic population. The website follows:


 * Newcastle and Hexam RC Diocese

Additionally the following other Christian and Non Christian groups follow:


 * Baptists
 * Evangelical
 * Chinese Christian
 * Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints
 * Christian Fellowship
 * Greek Orthodox Church
 * Jehovah's Witness
 * Lutheran
 * Methodist
 * Pentecostal

Non Christian populations include:


 * Buddhists
 * Jews
 * Muslims
 * Sikhs
 * Taoists

Civil Registration
Birth, marriages and deaths were kept by the UK government, from July 1837 to the present day.


 * Newcastle BMD Registration office


 * UKBMD org.


 * Southside Tyne BMD records

Local Histories

 * History of Newcastle: Newcastle City Council


 * local histories: Newcastle


 * The History of Newcastle upon Tyne by Henry Bourne


 * Newcastle upon Tyne, a Modern History by Robert Collis and Bill Lancaster

Maps and Gazetteers

 * Google maps: Newcastle


 * old maps on line: Newcastle


 * Via Michelin: Newcastle


 * visionofbritain: Newcastle Gazetteer


 * groups: Newcastle Gazetteer

Newspapers

 * The Chronicle Live


 * The Northern Echo


 * The Independent; Newcastle

Occupations
Newcastle is the commercial, educational and, in partnership with nearby Gateshead, the cultural focus for North East England. As part of Tyneside, Newcastle's economy contributes around £13 billion to the UK GVA.

Newcastle has one of the most diversified economies in the Northern Uk. As such it provides employment opportunities in many diverse areas. Major employment is provided in the following sectors:


 * Primary & Utilities 0.4%
 * Information & communication 4.0%
 * Manufacturing 5.0%
 * Financial & insurance 4.5%
 * Construction 3.4%
 * Property 1.9%
 * Automotive trades 1.3%
 * Professional/Scient./Techn. 8.8%
 * Business admin/supp. services 7.2%
 * Retail 8.6%
 * Public admin & defence 10.5%
 * Transport & storage 3.6%
 * Education 11.6%
 * Accomodation & food services 7.0%
 * Health 16.0%
 * Arts/entertain./other services 5.0%

Major employers include the following companies, well known in the UK: Sage PLC (Business Services), Ward Hadaway and Eversheds (Professional Services),Bellway (Construction), Fenwick, John Lewis, Debenhams (Retail, Northern Rock (Banking & Financial Services), BAE Systems, Duco Ltd, Chieftain (Mechanical and Aeronautical Engineering), Greggs plc (Food and drink), and Go Ahead Group (Worldwide Transportation).

Societies

 * Northumberland and Durham Genealogy Society


 * Local Newcastle genealogy records


 * Newcastle antiquaries


 * Forebears, Newcastle


 * genuki Northumberland

Archives

 * tyne and wear archives


 * Newcastle City Council Archives and Museums


 * The National Archives: Newcastle Library

Web Sites

 * Newcastle upon Tyne


 * Newcastle upon Tyne Key economic Facts


 * Newcastle City Council