Frederick County, Virginia Genealogy

Guide to Frederick County, Virginia ancestry, family history and genealogy birth records, marriage records, death records, census records, family history, immigration records, and military records.

Virginia Online Genealogy Records

Description
Frederick County is located in the Northwestern portion of the Commonwealth of Virginia and shares a border with West Virginia. The County was named for Frederick, Prince of Wales (1707-51), eldest son of King George II of Great Britain and father of King George III.

Frederick County Virginia Courthouse
Frederick County Courthouse 5 North Kent Street Winchester, Virginia 22601 Phone: (540) 667-5770

Nine square miles of Frederick County annexed to city of Winchester Clerk Circuit Court has birth records 1853-1912 marriage records from 1782, death records 1853-1896 divorce records from 1870 probate and land records from 1743

Frederick County Virginia History


The county is named after Prince Frederick of Wales (1707-1751), the son of King George II of Great Britain.

Parent County
1738--Frederick County was created 1 August 1738 from Orange County. County seat: Winchester

The southern portion of the county was split off in 1772 to form Dunmore (now named Shenandoah) County.

Boundary Changes

 * Nine square miles of Frederick County were annexed to the City of Winchester
 * The southern portion of the county was taken in 1772 to form Dunmore County (later called Shenandoah County).

For animated maps illustrating Virginia county boundary changes, "Rotating Formation Virginia County Boundary Maps" (1617-1995) may be viewed for free at the MapofUS.org website.

Record Loss

 * Lost censuses: 1790, 1800, 1880
 * Frederick Parish Register baptisms, marriages, and burials are lost
 * Pre-1764 Frederick Parish Vestry Minutes are lost
 * No court records 1738 to 1743

Populated Places
For a complete list of populated places, including small neighborhoods and suburbs, visit HomeTown Locator. The following are the most historically and genealogically relevant populated places in this county:

Research Guides

 * "A Guide to the Counties of Virginia: Frederick County," The Virginia Genealogist, Vol. 10, No. 4 (Oct.-Dec. 1966):174-178. Available at ; digital version at American Ancestors ($).
 * Good, Rebecca H. and Rebecca A. Ebert. Finding Your People in the Shenandoah Valley of Virginia: A Genealogical Guide. Bowie, Md.: Heritage Books, 1998. 4th ed.

African American
Freedmen's Bureau, Heinegg, Paul. "Frederick County Personal Property Tax List 1782-1802," Free African Americans.com, available online. [Heinegg abstracted free blacks listed in these records.]


 * Heinegg, Paul. "Frederick County Personal Property Tax List 1803-1836," Free African Americans.com, available online. [Heinegg abstracted free blacks listed in these records.]

Cemeteries

 * 1800-1986 - at FamilySearch — index
 * Rosenberger, Fietta. "St. John's Lutheran Church Cemetery (Old Furnace), Frederick County, Virginia," The Virginia Genealogist, Vol. 20, No. 4 (Oct.-Dec. 1976):275-279; Vol. 21, No. 1 (Jan.-Mar. 1977):36-42. Available at ; digital version at American Ancestors ($).
 * Triplett, Ralph L. "Frederick County, Virginia, Cemeteries," The Virginia Genealogist, Vol. 15, No. 2 (Apr.-Jun. 1971):97-98. Available at ; digital version at American Ancestors ($).
 * Triplett, Ralph L. "Rock Enon Cemetery, Frederick County, Virginia," The Virginia Genealogist, Vol. 16, No. 1 (Jan.-Mar. 1972):63-64. Available at ; digital version at American Ancestors ($).
 * Triplett, Ralph L. "The Old Johnson Graveyard, Frederick County, Virginia," The Virginia Genealogist, Vol. 19, No. 1 (Jan.-Mar. 1975):45. Available at ; digital version at American Ancestors ($).
 * Triplett, Ralph L. "Triplett Cemetery, Frederick County, Virginia," The Virginia Genealogist, Vol. 15, No. 1 (Jan.-Mar. 1971):9-10. Available at ; digital version at American Ancestors ($).

Census
1782


 * Frederick County Heads of Families - 1782 at U.S. Census Bureau - free. County begins on page 19.

1790 - Lost.

1800 - Lost.

1810


 * 1810 Frederick County, Virginia Census. Beverly, W. Va.: Crickard, 1970., 1979. Available at ; digital version at Ancestry ($).

1890 Union Veterans


 * Virginia's Union veterans : eleventh census of the United States, 1890
 * "Virginia's Union Veterans: Eleventh Census of the United States 1890." Prince William County Virginia, by Ronald Ray Turner.  Includes residents of this county.

Baptist
Early Baptist churches (with years constituted):


 * 1) Bethel (1808)
 * 2) Buck Marsh (1772) . James Ireland served as pastor 1788-1806. He was buried at Buckmarsh Cemetery.
 * 3) Happy Creek (1783)

Frederick County fell within the bounds of the Ketocton Association.

Church of England
See also Beckford Parish See also Frederick Parish  See also Norborne Parish


 * Frederick Parish was organized in 1744. It was renamed in 1866.
 * Meade's 1861 history of parishes in Frederick County is available online.

Histories


 * Chambers, Benjamin Duvall. Old Chapel and the Parish in Clarke County, Virginia: A History from the Founding of Frederick Parish, 1738 to the Centenary of Christ Church, Millwood, 1932. Washington: unknown, 1932. ; digital version at Ancestry ($).
 * "Frederick Parish And Its Divisions," Proceedings of The Clarke County Historical Association, Vol. XIV (1956-1957):16-26; digital version at Clarke History.
 * Meade, Everard Kidder. "Frederick Parish, Virginia, 1744-1780, Its Churches, Chapels, Ministers and Vestries," Proceedings of the Clarke County Historical Association, Part I: Vol. 5 (1945):18-38 ( 975.598/B1 C4c v. 5 ([1945]); digital version at Clarke History); Part II: Vol. 6 (1946):24-46 ( 975.598/B1 C4c v. 6 ([1946]); digital version at Clarke History). See also "Appendix I: Legislative Record of Frederick Parish," in Vol. 6 (1946):47-49.
 * Reviewed by G. MacLaren Brydon in The Virginia Magazine of History and Biography, Vol. 56, No. 1 (Jan., 1948), pp. 102-104. Review: ; digital version of review at JSTOR ($).

Records

A register of baptisms, marriages, and burials cannot be found for Frederick Parish. Vestry minutes, dating from 1764 to 1818, are kept at the Protestant Episcopal Theological Seminary in Virginia Library, near Alexandria, Va. The Library of Virginia has a photocopy, which FHL has microfilmed: 31331. Noted Virginia genealogist Victor S. Dunn published abstracts of the records in Volumes 43 to 48+ of the Magazine of Virginia Genealogy. Indexes may be found at the end of each volume:


 * Dunn, Victor S. "Frederick Parish, Frederick County, Virginia Vestry Book, 1764-1818 (Overseers of Poor)," Magazine of Virginia Genealogy, Vol. 43, No. 3 (Aug. 2005), 179-198; Vol. 43, No. 4 (Nov. 2005):281-290; Vol. 44, No. 1 (Feb. 2006):23-44; Vol. 44, No. 2 (May 2006):119-130; Vol. 44, No. 3 (Aug. 2006):241-260; Vol. 45, No. 1 (Feb. 2007):32-38; Vol. 45, No. 2 (May 2007):156-166; Vol. 45, No. 3 (Aug. 2007):215-222; Vol. 46, No. 1 (Feb. 2008):51-60; Vol. 46, No. 3 (Aug. 2008):222-230; Vol. 46, No. 4 (Nov. 2008):309-319; Vol. 47, No. 4 (Nov. 2009):310-318; Vol. 48, No. 1 (Feb. 2010):71-79; Vol. 48, No. 2 (May 2010):141-150; Vol. 48, No. 3 (Aug. 2010):235-246.

Quaker
Early monthly meetings (with years of existence):


 * Back Creek Monthly Meeting (1759-1869) aka Jesse Pugh's Meeting
 * Centre Monthly Meeting (begun 1734), Winchester, Va.
 * Gravel Springs Monthly Meeting (1700s)
 * Hopewell Monthly Meeting (begun 1732) aka Opequon. Monthly meeting records (1748-1869) and abstracts of minutes (1759-1791) have been microfilmed: . Monthly meeting minutes and certificates of removal (1777-1835) have also been microfilmed: . A history and early records have been published: . Hinshaw also published the early records:.
 * Hopewell (Orthodox) Monthly Meeting (1829-1935). Early records have been microfilmed (1829-1895):.
 * Mount Pleasant Monthly Meeting (1771-1809) aka Fawsett's aka Cedar Creek. The cemetery is still in use:


 * (126+ entries)


 * Ridge Monthly Meeting (1735-1920) aka Apple Pie Ridge aka Upper Ridge aka Lupton's
 * Ridge Monthly Meeting, Whitehall, Va. (1777-1830) aka Hackney's aka Lower Ridge


 * Brown, Jane Douglas Summers and Jones Memorial Library. Jane Douglas Summers Brown (1903-) Quaker Records: Jones Memorial Library (Lynchburg, Virginia); MS 1515. MSS, Jones Memorial Library, Lynchburg, Va. Available on 26 microfilms through [Includes records of Frederick County Quakers; Brown assisted "William Wade Hinshaw in the writing of the Virginia volume of the Encyclopedia of American Quaker Genealogy."]
 * Hutton, James V. "The Quakers Exiled in Winchester and Frederick County, Virginia, 1777-1778," Journal [Winchester-Frederick County Historical Society], Vol. 17 (2005).
 * Joint Committee of Hopewell Friends. Hopewell Friends History 1734-1934: Frederick County, Virginia: Records of Hopewell Monthly Meetings and Meetings Reporting to Hopewell. Strasburg, VA, USA: Shenandoah Publishing House, 1936. ; digital version at Ancestry ($); and World Vital Records ($).

Court
The Family History Library has a good microfilm collection of Frederick County court order books. The quality of the microfilm; however, obscures the page numbers in some early volumes, making them difficult to use.


 * Frederick County Chancery Cases Index, 1860-1912 - digitized and available online via the Library of Virginia. Index information is available for Frederick County chancery records for the years 1745-1926. Microfilm records available for years 1745-1859. Post-1912 chancery records index is incomplete and only the records indexed are located at the Library of Virginia. Additional original post-1912 chancery cases can be found at the Frederick County Circuit Court Clerk's office. The index may reference court designations (CC for Circuit Court, CSC for Circuit Superior Court, SC for Superior Court, DC for District Court, and no abbreviations indicates County Court.)

Genealogy
More than 550 genealogies have been published about Frederick County families. To view a list, visit Frederick County, Virginia Compiled Genealogies.

See also: Virginia Compiled Genealogies

The Stewart Bell Jr. Archives Room in the Handley Regional Library in Winchester has collected many published genealogies about local families. For manuscript descriptions, see: Index to Inventories. Major manuscript collections that have been microfilmed include:


 * Daisy Amick Collection, 144 WFCHS: Stewart Bell Jr. Archives, Handley Regional Library, Wincester, VA. MSS. Microfilmed 2005:.
 * Lucy Hardesty Collection, 1460 WFCHS, Stewart Bell Jr. Archives, Handley Regional Library, Winchester, Virginia. MSS. Online description. Microfilmed 2005: . Notes on hundreds of Frederick County families.
 * Clark Cather Records, 399 WFCHS: Stewart Bell Jr. Archives, Handley Regional Library, Winchester, Virginia. MSS. Microfilmed 2005:.

Compiled genealogies that treat multiple Frederick County families include:


 * Bly, Daniel W. From the Rhine to the Shenandoah: Eighteenth Century Swiss and German Pioneer Families in the Central Shenandoah Valley of Virginia and Their European Origins. 3 vols. Baltimore, Md.: Gateway Press, c1993. (FHL is missing Vol. 2)
 * Cartmell, T. K. Shenandoah Valley Pioneers and Their Descendants: A History of Frederick County, Virginia (Illustrated) from Its Formation in 1738 to 1908, Compiled Mainly from Original Records of Old Frederick County, Now Hampshire, Berkeley, Shenandoah, Jefferson, Hardy, Clarke, Warren, Morgan and Frederick. n.p.: n.p., c1909. ; ; digital versions at Ancestry ($); FamilySearch Digital Library and World Vital Records ($). [3 copies at FHL.]
 * Garner, Grace Kelso. Earliest Settlers, Western Frederick-Eastern Hampshire Counties in Virginia, Their Descendants. 1978.
 * Hammond, Gene Paige. Shenandoah Valley Pioneer Settlers: A Few of Them and Some Notes of Interest: Includes Genealogical Sketches on the Bucher, Dellinger, Eye, Hammond, Sauvage and Walter(s) and Allied Families. Strasburg, VA.: Hammond Printing and Publishing, 1988..
 * Kerns, Wilmer L. Frederick County, Virginia: Settlement and Some First Families of Back Creek Valley 1730-1830. Baltimore: Gateway Press, Inc., 1995. . Includes a large section of family histories for the following families: Thomas, Smith, Babb, Malin, Julian, White, Pugh, Rogers, Lewis, Jenkins, Wright, Walker, Lupton, Barrett, Griffith, Ruble, McCool, Pearson, Scarborough, Chapman, Harris, Bevan, Fisher, Wickersham, Waln, Kackley, Rinker, Bageant, Coe, Larrick, Printzler, Secrist, Marple, Allemong, Purtlebaugh (Bartlebaugh), Sirbaugh, Trowbridge, and many others.
 * Norris, J.E. History of the Lower Shenandoah Valley Counties of Frederick, Berkeley, Jefferson and Clarke: Their Early Settlement and Progress to the Present Time, Geological Features, A Description of Their Historic and Interesting Localities, Cities, Towns and Villages, Portraits of Some of the Prominent Men, and Biographies of Many of the Representative Citizens. Chicago: A. Warner &amp; Co., Publishers, 1890. Digital versions at Ancestry ($); Internet Archive. Includes a chapter on Genealogy and Biography (pages 556-804).
 * O'Dell, Cecil. Pioneers of Old Frederick County, Virginia. Marceline, Mo.: Walsworth Pub. Co., 1995. . One of the most impressively researched one-place studies in the United States. In a review, Dorman stated "Comprehensive studies such as this appear only rarerly. This volume should be in every Virginia genealogical collection."
 * Pollock, Michael E. and Lineage Search Associates. Frederick Findings. Mechanicsville, Va.: Lineage Search Associates, 1988-1997..
 * Strickler, Harry M. Forerunners, A History or Genealogy of the Strickler Families, Their Kith and Kin: Including Kauffmans, Stovfrs [i.e. Stovers], Burners, Ruffners, Beavers, Shavers, Brumbachs, Zirkles, Blossers, Groves, Brubakers, Neffs, Rothgebs and Many Other Early Families of Shenandoah, Rockingham, Augusta, Frederick and Page Counties of the Shenandoah Valley: A Memorial to All Who Have Gone Before from About 1700 to the Present Time, 1924 Present Time, 1924. Harrisonburg, Va.: H.M. Strickler, 1925..

Historic Residences

 * Quarles, Garland Redd. Some Old Homes in Frederick County, Virginia. Winchester, Virginia : Winchester-Frederick County Historical Society, 1990.

Immigration

 * Coldham, Peter Wilson. North American Wills Registered in London 1611-1857. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Co., Inc., 2007. [Includes will of a resident of Frederick County proved in London. These records often help establish an immigrant's place of origin.]


 * Wayland, John Walter. The German Element of the Shenandoah Valley of Virginia. n.p.: J.W. Wayland, 1979. Available at FHL; digital version at Ancestry ($).

Land and Property
Grants and Patents


 * Dunn. 165 patents dated 1734-1790 in what is now Clarke and Frederick Counties, Virginia placed on a map. DeedMapper, 2004. [Names of those who received land patents, dates, land descriptions, and references may be viewed free of charge (click "Index" next to the county listing); however, in order to view the maps, it is necessary to purchase Direct Line Software's DeedMapper product.]
 * Gray, Gertrude E. Virginia Northern Neck Land Grants, 1742-1775. Vol. II. Baltimore, MD, USA: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1997. ; digital version at Ancestry ($). [Includes Frederick County.]
 * Gray, Gertrude E. Virginia Northern Neck Land Grants, 1775-1800. Vol. III. Baltimore, MD, USA: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1993. ; digital version at Ancestry ($). [Includes Frederick County.]
 * Massanutten Area Atlas. Original records, Shenandoah County Archives, Woodstock, Va. Microfilmed reproduction: [This is a bound book of hand drawn maps showing property boundaries for grant map, ca. 1748-1915. It covers parts of Shenandoah, Warren and Page counties.]
 * Sims, Edgar Barr. Sims Index to Land Grants in West Virginia. [Springfield, Virginia]: Genealogical Books in Print, c1992. [Includes Frederick County, Virginia.]

Local Histories

 * Cartmell, T. K. Shenandoah Valley Pioneers and Their Descendants: A History of Frederick County, Virginia (Illustrated) from Its Formation in 1738 to 1908, Compiled Mainly from Original Records of Old Frederick County, Now Hampshire, Berkeley, Shenandoah, Jefferson, Hardy, Clarke, Warren, Morgan and Frederick. n.p.: n.p., c1909. FamilySearch Digital Library, 975.59 H2c 1963;; digital version at Ancestry ($); and World Vital Records ($). [3 copies at FHL.]
 * Clem, Gladys Bauserman. Stories of the Shenandoah. Staunton, Va.: n.p., 1948. ; digital version at Ancestry ($).
 * Davis, Julia. The Shenandoah. New York: Farrar &amp; Rinehart, c1945. ; digital version at Ancestry ($).
 * Gordon, Armistead C. In the Picturesque Shenandoah Valley. Richmond: Garrett &amp;Massie, c1930. ; digital version at Ancestry ($).
 * Hutton, James Vernon. Local History Articles, Frederick County, Virginia. Winchester, Virginia: n.p., 1979. ; digital version at Ancestry ($).
 * Ingersoll, Ernest. To the Shenandoah and Beyond: The Chronicle of a Leisurely Journey through the Uplands of Virginia and Tennessee, Sketching Their Scenery, Noting Their Legends, Portraying Social and Material Progress, and Explaining Routes of Travel. New York: Leve &amp; Alden, 1885. ; digital version at Ancestry ($).
 * MacDonald, Rose Mortimer Ellzey. Clarke County, a Daughter of Frederick: A History of Early Families and Homes. Berryville, Va.: Blue Ridge Press, 1979. Original edition and supplement available at ; digital version at Ancestry ($).
 * Norris, J. E.. History of the Lower Shenandoah Valley Counties of Frederick, Berkeley, Jefferson and Clarke: Their Early Settlement and Progress to the Present Time, Geological Features, a Description of Their Historic and Interesting Localities, Cities, Towns and Villages, Portraits of Some of the Prominent Men, and Biographies of Many of the Representative Citizens. Chicago: A. Warner, 1890. Original edition available at ; 1972 reprint available at ; digital version of original edition at Ancestry ($); and World Vital Records ($).
 * Paxton, Alexander Sterret. Memory Days in which the Shenandoah Valley is Seen in Retrospection: With Glimpses of School Days and the Life of Virginia People of Fifty Years Ago. New York: Neale Pub. Co., 1908. Available at ; digital version at Ancestry ($).
 * Strickler, Harry Miller. Massanutten, Settled by the Pennsylvania Pilgrim, 1726: The First White Settlement in the Shenandoah Valley. n.p.: n.p., c1924. ; digital version at Ancestry ($).

Maps

 * Geertsema, Galtjo and Cecil O'Dell. Northern Neck of Virginia, Old Frederick County: A Historical Map Emphasizing the Period from 1725 to 1745: To Illustrate Pioneers of Old Frederick County, Virginia by Cecil O'Dell. C. O'Dell, 1995. Available at.
 * Massanutten Area Atlas. Original records, Shenandoah County Archives, Woodstock, Va. Microfilmed reproduction available at . [This is a bound book of hand drawn maps showing property boundaries for grant map, ca. 1748-1915. It covers parts of Shenandoah, Warren and Page counties.]

French and Indian War

 * Bockstruck, Lloyd DeWitt. Virginia's Colonial Soldiers. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1988. Available at . [Identifies some Frederick County militia officers, soldier enlistments, and veterans; see place name index.]
 * Boogher, William F. Gleanings of Virginia History: An Historical and Genealogical Collection, Largely from Original Sources. Washington: n.p., 1903. Available at ; digital version at Google Books (full-view). [Includes a chapter titled "Legislative Enactments connecting the preceding historic sketch [French and Indian War, Lord Dunmore's War] with the adjudication of the resulting accounts that follow; with the list of officers, soldiers and civilians entitled to compensation for military and other services rendered." For Frederick County, see pp. 79-82, 108.]
 * Crozier, William Armstrong. Virginia Colonial Militia 1651-1776. Baltimore: Southern Book Co., 1954. Available at ; digital book at Ancestry ($). [Identifies some Frederick County militia officers and soldiers; see place name index.]
 * Milbourne, Anna. "Records of the Frederick County, Virginia, Militia in the French and Indian War Period," National Genealogical Society Quarterly, Vol. 27 (1939):52-60.
 * Ward, Flora Lusk et al. Officers and Men of Frederick County, Virginia, Militia in the Year 1756. MSS., available at.

Revolutionary War
Regiments. Service men in Frederick County served in various regiments. Men often joined a company (within a regiment) that originated in their county. Frederick County supplied soldiers for the:


 * - 8th Virginia Regiment
 * - 11th Virginia Regiment
 * - 12th Virginia Regiment

Additional resources:


 * Boogher, William F. Gleanings of Virginia History: An Historical and Genealogical Collection, Largely from Original Sources. Washington: n.p., 1903. ; digital version at Google Books (full-view). [Includes a chapter titled "A Partial List of Capt. Daniel Morgan's Rifle Company of Winchester, Frederick Co., Va., July 14, 1775," see p. 171.]
 * Hale, Laura Virginia. A Bicentennial Remembrance: The Revolutionary Years, 1776-1781, in Old Frederick County, Virginia. L.V. Hale, 1978. Available at.
 * Winchester-Frederick County Historical Society. Men and Events of the Revolution in Winchester and Frederick County, Virginia. Winchester, Virginia, 1975. Available at.
 * A Census of Pensioners for Revolutionary or Military Services: With their Names, Ages, and Places of Residence, as Returned by the Marshalls of the Several Judicial Districts, Under the Act for Taking the Sixth Census]. 1841. Digital versions at U.S. Census Bureau and Google Books et. al. 1967 reprint: 973 X2pc 1840. [See Virginia, Western District, Frederick County on page 134.]
 * Rejected or Suspended Applications for Revolutionary War Pensions. Washington, D.C., 1852. Reprinted by Genealogical Publishing Co., Inc., 1969, and 1991. Reprints include "an Added Index to States." ; digital version at Ancestry ($). [Includes veterans from this county; Virginia section begins on page 238.]
 * Virginia Militia in the Revolutionary War. By J.T. McAllister. 1913. Hot Springs, Va.: McAllister Pub. Co. Online at: Internet Archive

War of 1812
Frederick County men served in the 31st, 51st, and 122nd Regiments.


 * List of Pensioners on the Roll, January 1, 1883; Giving the Name of Each Pensioner, the Cause for Why Pensioned, the Post-Office Address, the Rate of Pension Per Month, and the Date of Original Allowance... Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1883. 973 M2Lp v. 5; digital versions at Google Books and Internet Archive. [See Vol. 5, Virginia, Frederick County, p. 81. Identifies War of 1812 veterans living in this county in 1883.]

Civil War

 * - 1st Battalion, Virginia Cavalry, Local Defense (Confederate). Company A (Newtown Troop)


 * - 1st Regiment, Virginia Cavalry (Confederate).
 * - 2nd Regiment, Virginia Infantry (Confederate). Company F (Winchester Riflemen)
 * - 5th Regiment, Virginia Infantry (Confederate). Company A (Marion Rifles) and Company K (Continental Morgan Guards).
 * - 11th Regiment, Virginia Cavalry. Company A (The Wildcat Company) and Company H.
 * - 12th Regiment, Virginia Cavalry (Confederate). Company C.
 * - 13th Regiment, Virginia Infantry (Confederate). Company H (The Winchester Boomerangs).
 * - 18th Regiment, Virginia Cavalry (Confederate). Company F.
 * - 24th Battalion, Virginia Partisan Rangers (Scott's). Company C.
 * - 39th Battalion, Virginia Cavalry (Confederate). Company A.

Many records and histories are available, including:


 * 1861-1865 -
 * 1861-1865 -
 * 1861-1865 - U.S., Confederate Soldiers Compiled Service Records, 1861-1865 at Ancestry — index (free)
 * 1861-1865 - U.S., Union Soldiers Compiled Service Records, 1861-1865 at Ancestry — index (free)
 * Civil War Battles in Winchester and Frederick County, Virginia, 1861-1865. Winchester, Virginia: The Commission, 1960?. Digital book available at Ancestry ($).

Civil War Battles
The following Civil War battles were fought in Frederick County.


 * March 23, 1862 = Kernstown I
 * May 25, 1862 = Winchester I, also known as Bowers Hill
 * June 13-15, 1863 = Winchester II [25]
 * July 20, 1864 = Rutherford's Farm
 * July 24, 1864 = Kernstown II
 * September 19, 1864 = Opequon, also known as Third Winchester
 * October 19, 1864 = Cedar Creek, also known as Belle Grove


 * Maps of Civil War battles in Virginia: 1861 and 1862, 1863, 1864, 1865

Miscellaneous Records

 * 1607-2007 - at FamilySearch — index and images

Naturalization
Virginia Naturalization Petitions, 1906-1929

Newspapers

 * 1798-1820 - Winchester Gazette (Winchester, Va.) at Genealogy Bank ($).


 * 1806-1809 - Philanthropist (Winchester, Va.) at Genealogy Bank ($).
 * 1828-1836 - Winchester Virginian (Winchester, Va.) at Genealogy Bank ($).
 * 1855-1873 - Winchester Virginian at Google News - free.
 * 2009-present - Winchester Star (Winchester, Va.) at Genealogy Bank ($).

Indexed images of the Virginia Gazette (1736-1780) are available online through the Colonial Williamsburg website. In addition, Professor Tom Costa and The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia have created a database of all runaway advertisements for slaves, indentured servants, transported convicts, and ship deserters listed in this source and other Virginia newspapers (1736-1803), see: The Geography of Slavery in Virginia. These newspapers are valuable resources for all regions of Virginia.

Occupations

 * Cutten, George Barton. The Silversmiths of Virginia (together with Watchmakers and Jewelers) from 1694 to 1850. Richmond, Va.: The Dietz Press, Incorporated, 1952. Available at . [Includes a section on Winchester silversmiths.]

Private Papers
Virginia, Historical Society Papers, 1607-2007

[Barton] Davis, Bruce G. "Barton Family Bible, Frederick County, Virginia," The Virginia Genealogist, Vol. 8, No. 1 (Jan.-Mar. 1964):28-30. Available at ; digital version at [American Ancestors ($).


 * [Byrd] Meade, Everard Kidder. "The Papers of Richard Evelyn Byrd, I, of Frederick County, Virginia. A Note on a Valuable Collection of Family Letters and Other Documents with Extracts Therefrom," The Virginia Magazine of History and Biography, Vol. 54, No. 2 (Apr., 1946), pp. 106-118. Available at ; digital version at JSTOR ($).

Probate Records
Local Court

SamPubCo has created a free online resource that serves as a good starting place to search for Colonial Frederick County wills:


 * Frederick County, Virginia Will Testators Index, Books 1-3

Other Frederick County probate resources include:


 * Kangas, M. N. Frederick County, Virginia, Wills &amp; Administrations, 1795-1816. Baltimore, Md.: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1995. Available at . Digital book available at Ancestry ($); and World Vital Records ($).
 * "Wills in Frederick County, Va., Prior to 1805," The Virginia Magazine of History and Biography, Vol. 18, No. 2 (Apr. 1910):204-212. ; digital version at JSTOR ($).

London Courts


 * Coldham, Peter Wilson. North American Wills Registered in London 1611-1857. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Co., Inc., 2007. [Includes will of a resident of Frederick County proved in London. These records often help establish an immigrant's place of origin.]

Online Probate Records


 * 1639 – 1850 Virginia Land, Marriage and Probate Records 1639-1850 at Ancestry.com — index to transcribed records, incomplete, $
 * 1743 - 1751 Virginia Pioneers ($) Images of Wills and Estates plus Index to Wills and Deeds, Book 15. and Book 16.
 * 1773 - 1775 Virginia Pioneers ($) Index to Deeds
 * Digital Images of Wills, Inventories and Estates, Book 2, 1752-61; Book 3, 1761-1700; Book 4, 1770-1783; Book 5, 1783-1794; Book 6, 1795-1802; Book 7, 1802-1804 $ Virginia Pioneers $

Taxation
How can Virginia tax lists help me?


 * [1746] Frederick County 1746 rental, Library of Virginia, Miscellaneous Microfilm 4,624.
 * [1750] Frederick County 1750 rental, Library of Virginia, Miscellaneous Microfilm 4,624.
 * [1758] Quisenberry, A.C. "Election of Col. Geo. Washington, 1758," Virginia Magazine of History and Biography, Vol. 6(1898):162-173. Available at ; reprinted in Virginia Tax Records. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Co., Inc., 1983, which is also available at ; digital version at JSTOR ($).
 * [1759] Frederick County 1759 rental, Library of Virginia, Miscellaneous Microfilm 4,624.
 * [1764] Frederick County 1764 rental, Library of Virginia, Miscellaneous Microfilm 4,624.
 * [1782] Personal Property Tax Lists, 1782, Frederick Findings, Vol. 3, No. 4 (Fall 1990):253-262; Vol. 4, No. 1 (Winter 1991):15-20..
 * [1782-1802] Frederick County Personal Property Tax Lists 1782-1802 (images); digital version in Tax List Club at Binns Genealogy ($).
 * [1782-1802] Heinegg, Paul. "Frederick County Personal Property Tax List 1782-1802," Free African Americans.com, available online. [Heinegg abstracted free blacks listed in these records.]
 * [1782-1821] Frederick County Land Tax Lists 1782-1821 (images); digital version in Tax List Club at Binns Genealogy ($).
 * [1783] - Personal Property (or Land) Tax List, 1783; index online at Revolutionary War Service website - free.
 * [1787] Schreiner-Yantis, Netti and Florene Speakman Love. The 1787 Census of Virginia: An Accounting of the Name of Every White Male Tithable Over 21 Years, the Number of White Males Between 16 &amp; 21 Years, the Number of Slaves over 16 &amp; Those Under 16 Years, Together with a Listing of Their Horses, Cattle &amp; Carriages, and Also the Names of All Persons to Whom Ordinary Licenses and Physician's Licenses Were Issued. 3 vols. Springfield, Va.: Genealogical Books in Print, 1987. Online at FamilySearch - free; . [The source of this publication is the 1787 personal property tax list. Frederick County is included in Vol. 1.]
 * [1787-1841] Winchester Personal Property Tax Lists 1787-1841 (images); digital version in Tax List Club at Binns Genealogy ($).
 * [1791] Indexed images of the 1791 Personal Property Tax Lists of Frederick County, Virginia are available online, courtesy: Binns Genealogy.
 * [1800] Images of the 1800 Personal Property Tax List of Frederick County, Virginia are available online, courtesy: Binns Genealogy.
 * [1800] "Frederick County, Virginia, 1800 Tax List," The Virginia Genealogist, Vol. 23, No. 1 (Jan.-Mar. 1979):8-14; Vol. 23, No. 2 (Apr.-Jun. 1979):97-103; Vol. 23, No. 3 (Jul.-Sep. 1979):168-172; Vol. 23, No. 4 (Oct.-Dec. 1979):266-270; Vol. 24, No. 1 (Jan.-Mar. 1980):5-8; Vol. 24, No. 2 (Apr. 1980). Available at ; digital version at American Ancestors ($). [Vol. 24, No. 2 refers to the City of Winchester.]
 * [1803-1836] Heinegg, Paul. "Frederick County Personal Property Tax List 1803-1836," Free African Americans.com, available online. [Heinegg abstracted free blacks listed in these records.]
 * [1815] Ward, Roger D. 1815 Directory of Virginia Landowners (and Gazetteer). 6 vols. Athens, Georgia: Iberian Pub. Co., 1997-2000. Available at . [The source of this publication is the 1815 land tax. Frederick County is included in Vol. 4.]

Birth

 * 1853-1870 - Frederick County Birth Index 1853-1870. Batch at FamilySearch - free.
 * 1853-1866 - at FamilySearch — index and images
 * 1855-1896 - Fridley, Beth, comp. Frederick County Virginia Birth Records, 1855-96 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: The Generations Network, Inc., 2001. Available at Ancestry ($).
 * 1912-1913 - at FamilySearch — index and images

Marriage

 * 1660-1800 - Virginia Marriages 1660-1800 (Ancestry) ($).
 * 1660-1959 - Virginia, United States Marriages at FindMyPast — index $
 * 1740-1850 - Virginia Marriages 1740-1850 (Ancestry) ($).
 * 1771-1825 - Davis, Eliza Timberlake. Frederick County, Virginia, Marriages, 1771-1825. Smithfield, Virginia: Davis, 1979. Available at . Digital versions at Ancestry ($); and World Vital Records ($).
 * 1771-1825, misc. pages - Virginia Pioneers ($) Marriage Bonds (Tilman to Webb)
 * 1773-1797 - Virginia Pioneers ($) Marriage Bonds
 * 1773-1798 - Virginia Pioneers ($) Marriage Bonds
 * 1773-1809 - Frederick County Marriage Index 1773-1809. Batch at FamilySearch - free.
 * 1774-1907 - Frederick County Marriage Index 1774-1907. Batch at FamilySearch - free.
 * 1788-1811 - Virginia Pioneers ($) Marriage Bonds
 * 1792 - Virginia Pioneers ($) Marriage Bonds
 * 1793 - Virginia Pioneers ($) Marriage Bonds
 * 1794 to 1796 - Virginia Pioneers ($) Marriage Bonds
 * 1801 to 1809 - Virginia Pioneers ($) Marriage Bonds
 * 1810-1829 - Marriages Performed by Rev. Thomas Littleton in Frederick Co., Va. 5 Apr 1810 - 25 Sep 1829 (VAGenWeb) - free.
 * 1811-1828 - Frederick County Marriage Index 1811-1828. Batch at FamilySearch - free.
 * 1828-1850 - Frederick County Marriage Index 1828-1850. Batch at FamilySearch - free.
 * 1853-1935 - at FamilySearch — index and images
 * 1936-1988 - at FamilySearch — index and images

Divorce

 * 1918-1988 - at FamilySearch — index and images

Death

 * 1912-1987 - at FamilySearch — index and images

Vital Record Substitutes
Dr. Alexander Balmain, Rector of Frederick Parish, recorded details of more than 750 marriages he performed between 1781 and 1821 in his journal:


 * Tylor, Dola S. "Marriages from 'The Journal of Dr. Alexander Balmain,' Rector, Frederick Parish, Winchester, Virginia, 1781-1821," Frederick Findings, Vol. 6, No. 2 (Spring 1993):121-124; Vol. 6, No. 3 (Summer 1993):179-182; Vol. 6, No. 4 (Fall 1993):273-278; Vol. 7, No. 1 (Spring 1994):61-67..

Frederick County Virginia Genealogy Societies and Libraries

 * Stewart Bell, Jr. Archives Room, Handley Regional Library, Winchester, Virginia [Collection includes a vast amount of genealogical material.]

Family History Centers

 * Winchester Virginia Family History Center

Frederick County Virginia Genealogy Websites

 * Franklin County VAGenWeb
 * Frederick County, Virginia USGENWEB.
 * Frederick County, VA History, Records, Facts and Genealogy (Familytree101)
 * Cyndi's List
 * A View of Winchester in 1745 - The Four Public Lots Marker, The Historical Marker Database
 * A View of Winchester in 1745 - The Four Public Lots Marker, The Historical Marker Database