Zwolle, Overijssel

Netherlands Overijssel

Guide to  ancestry, genealogy and family history birth records, marriage records, death records, census records, family history, and military records.

Zwolle is a city and municipality in Overijssel. It is the capital city, and was historically the largest city. It is located on the IJssel river, near the mouth, in the north west part of the province. In 1967 it absorbed the former municipality Zwollerkerspel.

The municpality includes Zwolle, Windesheim, Brinkhoek, Bruggenhoek, Frankhuis, Haerst, Harculo, Herfte, Hoog Zuthem, Katerveer, Langenholte, De Lichtmis, Oldeneel, Schelle, Spoolde, Veldhoek, Wijthmen and Zalné

Church Records
Many different religions existed in Zwolle before 1811- Dutch Reformed, Roman Catholic, Lutheran, Jewish, Wallonian Reformed and Mennonite(Doopsgezinde).Images of Church Records are accessible from the HCO inventory 0709, VPND and Zoekakten. Transcriptions and indexes can be found at the HCO, GeneaKnowHow, VPND and Sallands DTB. The vast majority of Zwolle church records have transcripts, and most are searchable in the Generale Index Zwolle- click "inzien" on the records entry in the inventory, or use this link to search in all available records. Note that the search engine for the Generale Index can be faulty, so it is best to go to the record and click "inzien'.

All couples, regardless of their religion, were required before 1794/5 to have their marriage registered in the Dutch Reformed church. From 1795-1811 all couples were required to marry before the secular authorities (gerecht).

Dutch Reformed
In the city of Zwolle were the churches Sint Michiels (or the Grote Kerk), Bethlehem Kerk and the Broerenkerk. They shared registers except for baptisms in the Broerenkerk between 1774 and 1794. Baptism registers were kept from 1583-1602 and 1619-1811. Transcriptions are available on VPND for 1709-1811. Marriage records were kept from 1581 apart from a gap between 1648 and 1655. Up to 1773 they are transcribed on VPND. From 1773-1795 there is no index or transcription. Burial records were kept from 1701

Outside the city (the former Zwollerkerspel) were two churches- in Mastenbroek and Windesheim. In Mastenbroek baptisms were recorded from 1727 and marriages over 1739-1793. Burials were recorded from 1761 to 1828. The baptisms and marriages are transcribed at VPND. In Windesheim baptisms were recorded from 1659, marriages from 1661 and burials from 1729. The baptisms, and marriages to 1776 are transcribed at VPND. A cemetery also existed at the Bergklooster.

Catholic
There were 4 Roman Catholic parishes in Zwolle- Hoornsteeg, Spiegelsteeg, Bogenkerk and Koestraat. There were no rural parishes in Zwolle, so Catholics living in Zwollerkerspel had to attend an urban parish- not necessarily one of the Zwolle parishes. Catholics formed about 20% of the population. Most Catholics would have been buried in the Dutch Reformed Church, and would have had to marry in the Dutch Reformed Church as well as in their Catholic parish. Their records tend to start no earlier than 1700.

Other Religions
Wallonian Reformed (Waalse Gereformeered) records go back to 1686, Lutheran records back to 1684, Mennonite (Doopsgezinde) back to 1696 and Jewish records back to 1774 in Zwolle. There were no churches other than Dutch Reformed in the former Zwollerkerspel.

Civil Records pre-1811
The civil authorities in the city of Zwolle kept birth records for non-Dutch Reformed children from around 1727 onwards, categorized by religion. Between 1774 and 1794 another more detailed register was also kept for these births- a very useful supplement to church records. Birth records for Dutch and Wallonian Reformed children were also kept from 1774.

Post-1794.when the Netherlands fell to French-inspired rule, the former authority of the Dutch Reformed church waned. It was now required to marry civilily (whereas previously all marriages had been registered by the Dutch Reformed church). From 1806-1811, more detailed death and burial registers were kept.

The HCO has online all images of these records, which include far more than is described here.

Civil Registration
In 1811 the Napoelonic Regime began the civil registration of births, marriages and deaths. This has been continued by the Dutch government ever since.

For both the former municipalities Zwolle and Zwollerkerspel, births from 1811-1912, marriages from 1811-1932 and deaths from 1811-1960 are on WieWasWie and OpenArch

The original images are not linked to this index, so use Zoekakten to access them. Zoekakten or the FamilySearch Catalog may have images for births 1913-1916, marriages 1933-1941 and deaths 1961-1966. Births older than 100 years, marriages older than 75 years and deaths older than 50 years are able to be publicly released but archives can be up to ten years behind putting them online.

Other Records
Population Registers were kept from 1850. Zoekakten has images for some of these records. There are no indexes for Zwolle.

The Zwolle General Index (Generale Index) is a searchable database on the site of the HCO of Zwolle records. One notable collection is the 1812 census, which often includes birthdates and names of parents