Colfax County, New Mexico Genealogy

United States &gt; New Mexico &gt; Colfax County

Address
230 North 3rd Street

Raton, New Mexico 87740

Mailing Address:

County Clerk

P.O. Box 159

Raton, New Mexico 87740

Telephone
County Clerk: 575 - 445 - 5551

Web page or Email
County Clerk's Office

Hours
Monday - Friday

8:00 AM to 5:00 PM

Closed on Holidays

History
The courthouse, built in 1936, is a five-story blond, brick building with a hipped tile roof on the top story and flat roofs on the lower portions. The building has glazed tile cornices and bas relief metal panels. The larger bas reliefs have scenes of farming, mining, and cattle ranching, which were the main industries in Colfax County. Some of the smaller motifs show the cattle brands from Colfax County. Some of the other architectural features include terrazzo floors, tile wainscoating, chipped-tile roof on the top story roof and flat roofs on lower areas.

The Colfax County Courthouse building is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

Birth Certificates
Birth Certificates are NOT issued at the Colfax County Clerk's Office.

They may be obtained from one of the following locations:

Local Office: New Mexico Public Health Office                                     226 East 4th Street                                      Raton, NM 87740                                      Phone: (575) 445-3601

State Office: Office of NM Vital Records and Health Statistics                                     1105 S. St. Francis Drive                                      P.O. Box 26110                                      Santa Fe, NM 87502-6110

(505) 827-0121

Death Certificates
Death Certificates are NOT issued at the Colfax County Clerk's Office. They CANNOT copy death certificates under any circustances.

Local Office: New Mexico Public Health Office                                       226 East 4th Street                                        Raton, NM 87740                                        Phone: (575) 445-3601

State Office: Office of NM Vital Records and Health Statistics                                      1105 S. St. Francis Drive                                       P.O. Box 26110                                       Santa Fe, NM 87502-6110

(505) 827-0121

Divorce Records
Colfax County clerk's office does NOT record divorce records.

Divorce records are kept at the DISTRICT COURT in the county where the divorce was filed.

Colfax County District Court

(575) 445-5584

Helpful Links:
Colfax County Clerk's Office

History
The Santa Fe Trail's Raton Pass offshoot brought settlers from the Eastern United States to join the existing Mexican and Native American populations. Colfax County was named for Schuyler Colfax (1823-1885), the seventeenth Vice President of the United States. Detailed Historic and Cultural Overview.

Parent County
'''Taos County. ''' Taos County was one of the original nine counties created by the New Mexico Territory in 1852.

Boundary Changes
Colfax County was created in January 25,1869 from Mora County which was created from Taos County in 1860. Colfax County originally covered the entire Northeast corner of the state to the Texas border. In 1893 a portion of Colfax County was taken to create Union County. That area was divided again in 1921 to create Harding County.

The original county seat was the gold mining town of Elizabethtown. In 1872 it was moved to Cimarron a stage coach stop along the Mountain Branch of the Santa Fe Trail and home of the Maxwell Land Grant. In 1881, it was moved from Cimarron to Springer, a railroad town on the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railroad. In 1897, after a bitter legislative fight the county seat was moved to Raton, an important coal mining town and railroad center.

Geography
According to the US Census Bureau, Colfax County has a total area of 3,768 square miles. Of which only 11 square miles of it is water. There are 84 lakes in the county. A large portion of the County lies in the Sangre de Cristo Mountains, Southern Rockies. The geography ranges from alpine meadows, foothills with their mining regions, aspen, pine and pinon forests, to the semi arid prairies and cattle lands of the plains.

Towns and villages
  County Seat:     Raton          

      County Population:  14,189 (2000 US Census);    2004 estimate is 13,183

Populated Places
Abbott, Angel Fire, Banning Place, Black Lake, Black Lake Resorts, Capitan Hill, Carlsbrook, Casa Grande, Chico, Cimarron, Colmor, Dillon, Eagle Nest, Farley, French, Hebron, Idlewild, Keota, Lakeview Pines, Maxwell, McCrystal Place, McDaniel Cimarron Place, Miami, Raton, Schomberg, Shuree, Six Mile Gate, Springer, Sugarite, Sunny Side, Tinaja, Toril, Troyburg, Urraca Place, Ute Park, Val Verde Ski Area, Valdez Place.

Historic or Ghost towns
Abreu, Agua Fria, Alma, Aurora, Baldy, Bell, Blossburg, Brackett, Brilliant, Catskill, Chico, Cimarron, Clifton, Colfax, Colmor, Cottonwood, Dawson, Deep Tunnel, Dorsey, Dover, Elizabethtown, England, Farley, Gardiner, Gato, Heck, Hematite, Johnson Mesa, Kiowa, Koehler, Ladd, Loretta, Lynn, Meloche, Moreno, Osha, Otero, Palo Blanco, Perryville, Pina, Pittsburg, Ponil Park, Rael, Rayado, Robinson, Slagle, Sugarite, Southside, Stocktons, Swastika, Sweetwater, Tafoya, Taylor Springs, Therma, Trinchera, Troy, Unico, Van Houten, Vernon, Virginia City, Willow, Yankee,

Interactive Map

Historic Post Offices

Neighboring Counties

 * Costilla County, Colorado
 * Harding
 * Las Animas County, Colorado
 * Mora
 * Taos

Center for Southwest Research
Location: University of New Mexico

University Libraries

Albuquerque, New Mexico

Telephone: 505-277-9100

Search the collections: LIBROS online catalog

Rocky Mountain Online Archive

New Mexico Digital Collections

Abbott
Abbott Cemetery, North Abbott Cemetery

Hollenbeck Cemetery - Point of Rocks Mesa

Saus Creek Cemetery

See Details on Abbott Cemeteries

Angel Fire
Kaplan Cemetery

United Church of Angel Fire Cemetery

See Details on Angel Fire Cemeteries

Agua Dulce
Agua Dulce Cemetery

See Details on Agua Dulce Cemetery

Black Lake
Black Lake Cemetery

Espinoza Cemetery

San Antonio Cemetery

See Details on Black Lake Cemeteries

Caliente Canyon
Catskill Cemetery

See Details on Caliente Canyon Cemetery

Cimarron
Cimarron Canyon

Cimarron Cemetery / Mountain View Cemetery

Maxwell Family Cemetery

See Details on Cimarron Cemeteries

Colmor
Colmor Cemetery

See Details on Colmor Cemetery

Dawson
Dawson Cemetery

J. B. Dawson Family Cemetery

See Details on Dawson Cemeteries, more details

Eagle Nest
Eagle Nest Cemetery

Gallagher Cemetery

See Details on Eagle Nest Cemeteries

Elizabethtown
Elizabethtown Cemetery

See Details on Elizabethtown Cemetery

Johnson Mesa
Johnson Mesa Cemetery or Saint John's Methodist Church Cemetery

See Details on Johnson Mesa Cemetery

Kiowa
Mountain View Cemetery

Mountainview Cemetery

See Details on Kiowa Cemeteries

Loco Arroyo
Herrera Cemetery

See Details on Loco Arroyo Cemetery

Maxwell
Herrera Cemetery

Maxwell Cemetery

Wilson Cemetery - Pine Buttes

Vermejo Cemetery

See Details on Maxwell Area Cemeteries

Miami
Miami Cemetery

See Details on Miami Cemetery

Otero
Otero Cemetery

See Details on Otero Cemetery

Palo Blanco Mountain
Palo Blanco Mountain Cemetery

See Details on Palo Blanco Mountain Cemetery

Pine Buttes
Wilson Cemetery

See Details on Pine Buttes Cemetery

Point of Rocks Mesa
Hollenbeck Cemetery

Point of Rocks Cemetery

See Details on Point of Rocks Cemeteries

Ponil Park
Livingston Cemetery

Ponil Park Cemetery

See Details on Ponil Park Cemeteries

Raton
Fairfax Cemetery

Fairmont Cemetery

Fairview Presbyterian Cemetery

Mount Calvary Cemetery

St. Johns Methodist Church Cemetery

See Details on Raton Cemeteries

Rayado
Abreu Cemetery

Valdez Cemetery

See Details on Rayado Cemeteries

Ring Place
Livingston Cemetery

Ponil Park Cemetery

See Details on Ring Place Cemeteries

Sauz Creek
Sauz Creek (Johnson) Cemetery

See Details on Sauz Creek Cemetery

Seeley
Ponil Park Cemetery

See Details on Seeley Cemetery

Springer
Agua Dulce Cemetery

Springer Cemetery

Sweet Water Cemetery

See Details on Springer Cemeteries

Sweet Water
Sweet Water Cemetery

See Details on Sweet Water Cemetery

Tinaja
Tinaja Cemetery

See Details on Tinaja Cemetery

Touch Me Not Mountain
Jackson Cemetery

See Details on Touch Me Not Mountain Cemetery

Trinchera Pass
Kelleher Cemetery

Pacheco Cemetery

See Details on Trinchera Pass Cemeteries

Ute Park
Jackson Cemetery - Touch Me Not Mountain

Livingston Cemetery - Ring Place - Ponil Park

Ponil Park Cemetery - Seeley

See Details on Ute Park Area Cemeteries

Colfax County
1912 - Business Directories:

Officials, Baldy, Bell, Black Lake, Blossburg, Bonito, Brackett, Brilliant, Capulin, Carlsbrook, Cerrososo. Chico, Chicorica, Cimarron, Clifton House, Colfax, Colmor, Cunningham, Dawson, Dean, Dillon, Dorsey, Elizabeth, French, Gardiner, Gato, Harlan, Hebron, Hunt, Keota, Koehler, Koehler Junction, Lloyd, Lynn, Maxwell, Meloche, Metcalf, Miami, Nash, Otero,

1930 - Federal Census Index: A-C, C-G, G-L, L-P, P-S, S-Z.

Kiowa
1920 - Partial Federal Census Record

Raton
1910 and 1920 Partial Federal Census Records

Seton Memorial Library
A research library containing Ernest Thompson Seton's personal collection and an extensive collection of volumes pertaining to western lore and history of the area. You can sign up for a tour of Villa Philmonte.

Marriage Records
Marriage Index 1871-1900 (Grooms name Ab to Lo), (Grooms name Lo to Zw)

Military
List of Pensioners 1883

WWI Civilian Draft Registrations - free online

Eagles Nest
Elizabethtown Museum

Cimarron
Kit Carson Museum of Rayado

Philmont Museum

Villa Philmonte

Raton
Raton Museum

Springer
Dorsey Mansion

Santa Fe Trail Interpretative Center and Museum

Santa Fe Trail
Santa Fe Trail went through Colfax County

Santa Fe Trail Family History Project

Societies
Genealogy Trails History Group

Historical Society of New Mexico

New Mexico Genealogical Society

Web Sites

 * USGenWeb project. May have maps, name indexes, history or other information for this county. Select the state, then the county.
 * Family History Library Catalog