Lorain County, Ohio Genealogy

United States &gt; Ohio &gt; Lorain County

Lorain County is located in Northeast Ohio on the shores of Lake Erie just west of Cleveland. It has long been home to great agriculture and industry, though both have declined due to suburban sprawl spilling out of Cuyahoga County, and the emigration of manufacturing jobs to other places.

Parent County
Lorain County was created 26 December 1822 from parts of Cuyahoga, Huron, and Medina Counties and organized 21 January 1824 with its county seat in Elyria. Its name was suggested by Heman Ely, the founder of Elyria, due to his fondness for the province of Lorraine, France, though the name was shortened and Anglicized.

=== Boundary Changes ===

On 4 July 1805, all lands of the Connecticut Western Reserve from the original Treaty of Greenville line (the Cuyahoga River, Tuscarawas River, and the portage between them) to 120 miles west of the Pennsylvania line between the 41st Parallel and Lake Erie, were purchased from local Indian tribes in the Treaty of Fort Industry, opening the lands of Lorain County to white settlement.

Townships in the Western Reserve were supposed to be surveyed to be five miles square, however, mistakes were made in surveying the line between the lands belonging to the Connecticut Land Company (ending in Range 19) and the Fire Lands (beginning in Range 20), causing townships in Range 19, which became the western townships of Lorain County (Troy, Rochester, Brighton, Camden, Henrietta, and Brownhelm) to be much narrower. These townships were set aside as "surplus lands" and used to equalize the amounts of land received by stakeholders in the Connecticut Land Company.


 * N2Geneaology.com has an interactive map showing the development of county borders throughout Ohio.

Boundaries prior to county formation

 * All lands in what is now Lorain County were at first part of Trumbull County.
 * 1807 - Geauga County created, with the townships of Columbia, Eaton, Ridgeville, Troy (now Avon), Carlisle, Elyria, Sheffield, Russia, Amherst, Black River, Henrietta, and Brownhelm, as part; the others remaining with Trumbull County.
 * 1808 - Portage County created, receiving the townships previously attached to Trumbull County, namely Grafton, Penfield, LaGrange, Huntington, Wellington, Pittsfield, Rochester, Brighton, and Camden.
 * 1810 - Cuyahoga County receives all of the northern townships previously attached to Geauga County.
 * 1811 - Huron County received the townships of Carlisle, Elyria, Russia, Amherst, Henrietta, and Brownhelm, along with the parts of Black River and Sheffield Townships lying west of the Black River. All of Huron County was attached to Cuyahoga County until it was organized in 1815.
 * 1812 - Medina County created, receiving the townships previously attached to Portage County. All of Medina County was attached to Portage County until it was organized in 1818.

Boundaries after county formation

 * 1822 - Lorain County was formed and took in parts of:
 * Huron County: the townships of Carlisle, Elyria, Russia, Amherst, Henrietta, and Brownhelm, along with the parts of Black River and Sheffield Townships lying west of the Black River.
 * Cuyahoga County: the townships of Troy (now Avon), Ridgeville, Eaton, and Columbia, along with the western half of Lenox Township (now Olmsted) and the parts of Black River and Sheffield Townships lying east of the Black River.
 * Medina County: the townships of LaGrange, Wellington, Pittsfield, Brighton, and Camden.


 * Until the county government was organized in 1824, its parts remained attached to their former jurisdictions.


 * 1827 - Lorain County received the townships of Grafton, Homer, Penfield, Spencer, Sullivan, Huntington, Troy, and Rochester, while the western half of Lenox Township (now Olmsted) was added back to Cuyahoga County. Its northern boundary was set in the middle of Lake Erie along the international boundary with Canada.
 * 1840 - Summit County created, with the townships of Homer and Spencer added back into Medina County to compensate.
 * 1846 - Ashland County created, which received the townships of Sullivan and Troy.

Record Loss

 * 1890 United States Census. 1890 Federal Population Schedules for Lorain County and most of Ohio were completely destroyed by a fire in the Commerce Department Building in 10 January 1921 and by government bureaucrats in 1934. The Special Schedules Enumerating Union Veterans and Widows in Ohio do survive, however.

Cities

 * Amherst
 * Avon
 * Avon Lake
 * Elyria
 * Lorain (formerly Charleston)
 * North Ridgeville
 * Oberlin
 * Sheffield Lake
 * Vermilion (eastern part) (formerly Harbortown)

Villages

 * Grafton (formerly Rawsonville)
 * Kipton
 * LaGrange
 * Rochester
 * Sheffield
 * South Amherst
 * Wellington (exempted)

Townships
All of the original townships in the county according to its present boundaries are listed below, along with their current name and/or the incorporated municipality that absorbed them in parenthesis. Townships that are completely absorbed are now defunct. These township names are still used in county land records.


 * Amherst (partially absorbed by part of the city of Amherst and the village of South Amherst) Includes locality of Whiskeyville.
 * Avon (completely absorbed by the cities of Avon and Avon Lake)
 * Black River (completely absorbed as part of the city of Lorain) Includes locality of Beaver Park.
 * Brighton Includes locality of Brighton.
 * Brownhelm (partially absorbed by parts of the cities of Lorain and Vermilion) Includes localities of Brownhelm and Brownhelm Station.
 * Camden (partially absorbed by the village of Kipton) Includes locality of Camden.
 * Carlisle (partially absorbed by part of the city of Elyria) Includes locality of LaPorte.
 * Columbia Includes localities of Beebetown, Columbia Center, Columbia Hills Corners, and Columbia Station.
 * Eaton (partially absorbed by part of the city of Elyria and part of the village of Grafton) Includes localities of Eaton, Eaton Estates, and North Eaton.
 * Elyria (partially absorbed by part of the city of Elyria) Includes locality of Vincent.
 * Grafton (partially absorbed by part of the village of Grafton) Includes localities of Belden and Erhart.
 * Henrietta Includes locality of Henrietta.
 * Huntington Includes locality of Huntington.
 * LaGrange (partially absorbed by the village of LaGrange)
 * Penfield Includes locality of Penfield.
 * Pittsfield (partially absorbed by part of the city of Oberlin) Includes locality of Pittsfield.
 * Ridgeville (completely absorbed by the city of North Ridgeville) Includes locality of Fields.
 * Rochester (partially absorbed by the village of Rochester) Includes localities of Bakers Crossing, Rochester Center, and Semples.
 * Russia (renamed to New Russia, partially absorbed by part of the city of Oberlin)
 * Sheffield (partially absorbed by parts of the city of Lorain, the entirety of the city of Sheffield Lake, and the village of Sheffield) Includes locality of Vincent.
 * Wellington (partially concurrent with exempted village of Wellington)

Neighboring Counties

 * Ashland
 * Cuyahoga
 * Erie
 * Huron
 * Medina

Civil Records
Although the county was created in 1822, records were not kept by it until the county government was organized and began to function in 1824.

Birth and Death
The probate court in Lorain County began keeping birth and death records when required by state law in 1867. Birth and death certificates have been recorded as of 20 December 1908. See article: Ohio Vital Records

Indexes and records available:


 * Ohio Births and Christenings, 1821-1962 (FamilySearch). Name index to birth, baptism and christening records from the state of Ohio. Microfilm copies of these records are available at the Family History Library and Family History Centers.
 * Ohio Deaths and Burials, 1854-1997 (FamilySearch). Name index to death and burial records from the state of Ohio. Microfilm copies of these records are available at the Family History Library and Family History Centers.
 * Lorain County Records Retention Center, Probate Court Early Birth and Death Records Digital images of county birth and death records from 1867-1908 available for free in PDF format. These records may also be obtained through the probate court.
 * Ohio Deaths, 1908-1953 (FamilySearch). Name index and images of Ohio statewide death certificates.

Official birth and death certificates are available from:


 * Lorain County General Health District's Vital Statistics Office for births and deaths occurring countywide from December 1908 to present except in the City of Lorain.
 * Lorain City Health Department for births and deaths occurring from December 1908 to present only within the City of Lorain.
 * Ohio Department of Health, Office of Vital Statistics for births throughout the entire State of Ohio from December 1908 to present, and deaths occurring in Ohio from 1 January 1954 to present.

Marriage and Divorce

 * Ohio Marriages, 1800-1958. Name index to marriage records from the state of Ohio (FamilySearch). Microfilm copies of these records are available at the Family History Library and Family History Centers. "Finding Lorain County Marriage Records Using the 'Ohio Marriages, 1800-1958' database" is a blog article by Chris Staats that offers helpful tips for locating marriage records when visiting the probate court.
 * Ohio, County Marriages, 1790-1950. Name index and images of county marriage records acquired from local courthouses (FamilySearch).
 * Lorain County Probate On-line Records Search contains all probate related records, including marriages, since 1990. The search also includes marriage records (bride's and groom's names only) back to about 1930.
 * Lorain County Probate Court maintains countywide marriage records from 1824 to present.
 * Ohio Department of Health, Office of Vital Statistics maintains an index of marriages that occurred in Ohio from 1 January 1950 to present, and divorces that occurred in Ohio from 1 January 1954 to present.
 * Lorain County Clerk of Court of Common Pleas Online Case Docket contains divorce records from 1988 onward.
 * Lorain County Clerk of Court of Common Pleas retains divorce records from its Domestic Relations Division.

Land

 * Lorain County Recorder, Administration Building, 226 Middle Ave, First Floor, Elyria, OH 44035. Phone: +1 (440) 329-5148. Hours: M-F 8am-4:30pm. Maintains official county land records, among other documents, going back to the county's beginning. A searchable index, along with certain document images, is available for documents beginning in the late-1980s/early-1990s to present through their website, or in the Recorder's Office.

Tax

 * Lorain County Records Retention Center, Early Years Tax Duplicates Digital scans of county tax duplicate records from 1824 to 1969 available for free in PDF format.

Probate

 * Lorain County Probate Court, Justice Center, 225 Court Street, 6th Floor, Elyria, OH 44035. Phone: +1 (440) 329-5175. Fax: +1 (440) 244-6261. Holds marriage and probate records from 1824 to present, along with countywide birth and death records from 1867 to 1908.
 * Lorain County Probate On-line Records Search contains all probate related records, including marriages, since 1990. The search also includes marriage records (bride's and groom's names only) back to about 1930.

Court

 * Lorain County Clerk of Court of Common Pleas, Justice Center, 225 Court St, 1st Floor, Elyria, OH 44036-0749. Hours: 10am-4:30pm. Maintains records of Civil, Criminal, Domestic Relations and 9th District Court of Appeals cases.
 * Lorain County Clerk of Court of Common Pleas Online Case Docket contains records from 1988 onward of Civil, Criminal, Domestic Relations and 9th District Court of Appeals cases.

Civil War
Civil War service men from Lorain County served in various regiments. Men often joined a company (within a regiment) that originated in their county. Listed below are companies that were specifically formed in Lorain County.


 * 1st Regiment, Ohio Light Artillery, Batteries B and E
 * 41st Regiment, Ohio Infantry, Companies F and H
 * 107th Regiment, Ohio Infantry, Company G

Cemeteries

 * Cemetery Inscriptions of Lorain County, Ohio (1980) compiled by Genealogical Workshop of the Lorain County Historical Society. Available broken down by cemetery from the Lorain County Chapter of the Ohio Genealogical Society.  Comprehensive listing of gravesites and records for public cemeteries all over the county, from the arrival of the earliest settlers from the East on up to 1980. Contains valuable shortcut to finding information that may no longer be legible on original stones.

Churches

 * Pittsfield Community Church Originally two churches, the Pittsfield Methodist Church, formed in 1824, and the Pittsfield Congregational Church, formed in 1836 (and originally organized as the Evangelical Union Church of Christ), which built permanent structures in 1845 and 1846, respectively. Both buildings were destroyed in the Pittsfield Tornado of 1965, at which point both churches elected to combine into the Pittsfield United Church of Christ, which rebuilt by 1966. The church became independent and was renamed Pittsfield Community Church in 1997.

Local Histories

 * History of the Western Reserve, Volume 1 by Harriet Taylor Upton (Chicago: The Lewis Publishing Company, 1910).
 * History of the Western Reserve, Volume 2 by Harriet Taylor Upton (Chicago: The Lewis Publishing Company, 1910).
 * History of the Western Reserve, Volume 3 by Harriet Taylor Upton (Chicago: The Lewis Publishing Company, 1910).
 * A Standard History of Lorain County, Ohio: An Authentic Narrative of the Past, with Particular Attention to the Modern Era in the Commercial, Industrial, Civic and Social Development. A Chronicle of the People, with Family Lineage and Memoirs, Volume 1 by George Frederick Wright (Chicago: The Lewis Publishing Company, 1916).
 * A Standard History of Lorain County, Ohio: An Authentic Narrative of the Past, with Particular Attention to the Modern Era in the Commercial, Industrial, Civic and Social Development. A Chronicle of the People, with Family Lineage and Memoirs, Volume 2 by George Frederick Wright (Chicago: The Lewis Publishing Company, 1916).
 * The Early History of Lorain County: Historical Address by W.W. Boynton (Cleveland, Ohio: Western Reserve Historical Society, 1876).
 * History of Lorain County, Ohio: With Illustrations &amp; Biographical Sketches of Some of its Prominent Men and Pioneers (Philadelphia: Williams Brothers, 1879).

Newspapers
Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers at the Library of Congress lists a plethora of local newspaper titles along with libraries and historical societies which retain archives of them. Please note that their listings are extensive, but not comprehensive, as local libraries may retain archives which are not listed.

Daily newspapers have been published since the 1800s in Elyria and Lorain. Elyria newspapers often published information and announcements relevant to the entire county (being that Elyria is the county seat) with much focus on areas in the central and southern parts of the county, including at times western Cuyahoga and Medina Counties, eastern Erie and Huron Counties and northern Ashland County. Lorain newspapers usually focused on the lakeshore communities. Information published in both cities often includes births and deaths, marriages and divorces, hospital discharges, legal notices, court filings, land transfers, and personal news (for example, "Mr. John Smith and family from Wellington spent the day with his mother-in-law, Mrs. Wm. Whitney in LaGrange on Saturday.").

Daily newspapers in Cleveland also cover news and events in Lorain County, including obituaries.


 * NewspaperARCHIVE contains an extensive number of newspaper issues from both Elyria and Lorain, which are browseable and searchable, although not every issue of each newspaper is available (a fee is required, however it is availabe free of charge if accessed from this Elyria Public Library web page); their archives are also available with membership at |0*149|1*2|1*38|1*1811%26 Ancestry.com.
 * Microfilm and original archives are kept at local libraries.

Weekly community newspapers have been published for over 100 years in Amherst, Oberlin, and Wellington. More recently, The Sun Sentinel covers Avon, Avon Lake, and North Ridgeville.


 * The Oberlin College Library Special Collections include fully-searchable images of the Oberlin News-Tribune from 1941-1945, and an index to three Oberlin newspapers from 1860-1936.

Obituaries

 * Oberlin High School obituaries from the 1800s to present.
 * Lorain County Obituaries More recent obituaries. Free.

Historical Societies

 * Lorain County Historical Society, 509 Washington Ave, Elyria, Ohio 44035.  Phone: +1 (440) 322-3341.
 * Western Reserve Historical Society, 10825 East Blvd, Cleveland, Ohio 44106.   Phone: +1 (216) 721-5722.
 * Lorain County Chapter of the Ohio Genealogical Society, PO Box 865, Elyria, Ohio 44036-0865.


 * Black River Historical Society, 309 W 5th St, Lorain, Ohio. Phone: +1 (440) 245-2563.
 * Sheffield Village Historical Society
 * The Southern Lorain County Historical Society/Spirit of '76 Museum, PO Box 76, 201 N Main St, Wellington, Ohio 44090.  Phone: +1 (440) 647-4367.  Museum is housed in Downtown Wellington in a former cold storage warehouse during Wellington's cheesemaking heydey.  Contains extensive collection of local and period artifacts and exhibits, along with a library containing historical maps, Wellington High School yearbooks, and an archive of the Wellington Enterprise.  Admission is free.
 * 103rd Ohio Volunteer Infantry Society for descendants of soldiers who fought in this regiment during the Civil War.

Public Libraries

 * Elyria Public Library System Central Library, 320 Washington Ave, Elyria, Ohio 44035. Phone: +1 (440) 323-5747. Fax: +1 (440) 323-5788. Hours: M-R 10am-7pm, F-Sat 12pm-4pm, Sun 1pm-5pm. The Ohio Room contains an extensive collection of local history and genealogy books, atlases, maps, obituary indexes, city directories, and high school yearbooks; also included are microfilm archives of county newspapers beginning in 1832, the United States Census for local counties, and Lorain County Probate Court birth, death, and marriage records and indexes.
 * Lorain Public Library System
 * Cleveland Public Library
 * Herrick Memorial Library, 101 Willard Memorial Square, Wellington, Ohio 44090.  Phone: +1 (440) 647-2120.  Hours: M-R 9am-8:30pm, F-Sat 9am-5pm, Sun Oct-Apr 1pm-5pm.
 * Oberlin Library

College Libraries

 * Barbara and Mike Bass Library/Community Resource Center, Lorain County Community College, 1005 N Abbe Rd, Elyria, Ohio 44035. Phone: +1 (440) 365-4026. Toll-free: +1 (800) 995-5222 Ext 4026.
 * Oberlin College Library, Oberlin College, 148 W College St, Oberlin, Ohio 44074.  Phone: +1 (440) 775-8285.  Fax: +1 (440) 775-6586

Web Sites

 * USGenWeb project. User-contributed birth, death, marriage, and court records, as well as obituaries.