African American Resources for New York

Introduction
A list of resource for researching African American ancestors who lived in New York.

Online Resources

 * African-American Heritage in Buffalo &amp; Erie County
 * African American History of Western New York
 * Afro-Americans in New York Life and History
 * Life Stories: Profiles of Black New Yorkers During Slavery and Emancipation
 * The African-American Migration Experience, Schomburg Center of Research in Black Culture
 * Harlem History
 * Samuel J. May Anti-Slavery Collection, Cornell University
 * African American Women Writers of the 19th Century
 * Powerful Days in Black and White: The Photographs of Charles Moore
 * Hudson River Valley Heritage Untold Stories of the African American Presence in the Mid-Hudson Valley

History
African American slavery was common in New York during the colonial period. Hoff prepared a guide for tracing African American colonists:


 * Hoff, Henry B. "Researching African-American Families in New Netherland and Colonial New York and New Jersey," The New York Genealogical and Biographical Record, Vol. 136, No. 2 (Apr. 2005):83-95. Digital version at New York Family History ($);.

A law passed 29 March 1799 declared that "any child born of a slave after the 4th of July next shall be deemed to be born free." Owners discovered a loophole to keep these children enslaved by registering them in certain counties. Such lists have been located and published for the Town of Castleton (Richmond County), Kings County, and New York County.

Several lists of manumitted slaves have been discovered and published:


 * 1659-1846 - O'Neill, Terri Bradshaw. "Manumissions and Certificates of Freedom in the New York Secretary of State Deeds," The New York Genealogical and Biographical Record, Vol. 139, No. 1 (Jan. 2008):72-73. Digital version at New York Family History ($);.
 * Record of Slave Manumissions in New York During the Colonial and Early National Periods. By Harry B. Yoshpe, University of the State of New York, State Education Department, Albany. Journal of Negro History Vol. 26 January, 1941 No. 1 pages 78-107


 * 1700s-1810s - Eichholz, Alice and James M. Rose. "New York State Manumissions," The New York Genealogical and Biographical Record, Masters' Surnames A-B: Vol. 108, No. 4 (Oct. 1977):221-225; Masters' Surnames C-D: Vol. 109, No. 1 (Jan. 1978):22-24; Masters' Surnames E-I: Vol. 109, No. 2 (Apr. 1978):71-74; Masters' Surnames J-N: Vol. 109, No. 3 (Jul. 1978):145-149; Masters' Surnames O-S: Vol. 109, No. 4 (Oct. 1978):229-233; Masters' Surnames T-Z: Vol. 110, No. 1 (Jan. 1979):39-42. Digital version at New York Family History ($);.


 * "A History of Negro Slavery in New York" by Edgar J. Mcmanus.


 * "The Free Negro in New York City in the Era before the Civil War" by Rhoda Golden Freeman


 * "Voices from the front line : New York's African American statesmen of the Underground Railroad Freedom Trail: and the United States Colored Troops organized in the Empire State, 1863-1865: roll call, men of the 20th USCT and 26th USCT: introductory essay and research guide" by Harry Bradshaw.

Genealogies
"Genealogical History of Black Families of Orange County, New York" by Robert W. Brennan

Land and Property
Estate papers, 1817 of Brush, Ichabod, d. 1809. Mentions James Williams. Queens Borough Public Library Long Island Division 89-11 Merrick Blvd., Jamaica, N.Y. 11432

Wilson and Jane Rantus papers, ca. 1830-1890Largely bills submitted by individuals and the village and town government. Letters written to Wilson Rantus from Thomas Hamilton, pioneer black journalist, 1854-1861. Other items include insurance policies for private homes, and estate papers.

Other Records
Railroad

Inventory of the Blacks in the Railroad Industry Collection, 1946-1954

Military Records

 * Patriots of Color. Free database at Archives.com. Includes details about 50 black New Yorkers in the Revolutionary War.


 * "Honoring New York’s Forgotten Soldiers:African-Americans of the Civil War: With Research Examples A-Z: A Case Study in Historiographic Genealogy" by Harry Bradshaw Matthews

Archives and Libraries
Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture 515 Malcolm X Boulevard New York, NY 10037-1801 (212) 491-2200

Cornell University  Ithaca, NY 14853 Carl A. Knoch Library Division of Rare and Manuscript Collections Samuel J. May Anti-Slavery Collection