Ireland Archives and Libraries

ARCHIVES
collect and preserve public and private records and historical documents. These can be from church, government, or private sources such as newspapers.

LIBRARIES
collect mostly published sources, such as books, maps, and microfilm.

This section describes the archives, libraries, and other centers that serve as Ireland's major repositories of material that can be used for genealogical and historical sources.

If you plan an 'in person' visit to any of the resources listed below, it is suggested that you check well in advance, either by phone or connecting with the relevant internet website, for details of the types of materials collected, as well as details for the requirement for a visit, and hours and dates they are open. You should also check whether you need an issued entry document such as a "reader's ticket" certifying that you may access their files.

Many resources for Irish research are available on the Internet. Other sources are available only in archives and libraries in the United Kingdom and Ireland. A Web page on the Genealogy of the United Kingdom and Ireland (GenUKI) summarizes national and local collections.

It should be noted that the records for Eire (Ireland) and Northern Ireland are now totally separate. The researcher needs to understand that some study of the geography of his lineage needs to be made so that contact is made to the correct geographical area.

Contact information, including links to individual Websites, for archives, libraries and specialized places are found on the Archon directory. Some of the Websites may have online catalogs.

Finally, remember the Family History Library may have printed or microfilmed copies of the records you need, so check its holdings before you go abroad.

IRISH REPOSITORIES
Ireland has a number of repositories that contain genealogical information:


 * National archives
 * County and City archives
 * Other archives including newspapers
 * Religious archives
 * Heritage or genealogical centers
 * Public libraries and museums
 * University Libraries

NATIONAL ARCHIVES
Both the National Archives (Ireland) and the Public Record Office of Northern Ireland collect records for all of Ireland. Neither staff does major research for patrons, but both may conduct brief searches if you supply them with sufficient information.

National Archives
Bishop Street Dublin D08 DF85 Ireland (Eire) [mailto:mail@nationalarchives.ie mail@nationalarchives.ie] Website

The National Archives was created in 1988 by merging the State Paper Office (created in 1702) and the Public Record Office of Ireland (created in 1867). Records at the National Archives include Church of Ireland parish records, gravestone inscriptions, census returns, probate records, deeds, Tithe Applotment books, rebellion and outrage papers, convict reference files, and other historical and genealogical sources. Some records, or indexes, have been digitized and are searchable on the archives' website.

Public Record Office of Northern Ireland (PRONI)
2 Titanic Boulevard Belfast BT3 9HQ Northern Ireland [mailto:proni@dcalni.gov.uk proni@dcalni.gov.uk] Website  The Public Record Office of Northern Ireland has a fairly complete collection of church records (all denominations) for all of Northern Ireland as well as some records for the counties of Donegal, Cavan, and Monaghan. The office's holdings also include estate papers, gravestone inscriptions, census records, Tithe Applotment books, valuation lists, and other historical and genealogical sources. Some records, or indexes, have been digitized and are searchable on the PRONI website.

RELIGIOUS ARCHIVES
Religious archives contain records of a particular denomination. Several Irish religious archives and their addresses are listed in Ireland Church Records.

HERITAGE OR GENEALOGICAL CENTERS
Local heritage centers, sometimes called genealogical centers, are working with community, government and private bodies to index records of genealogical value and to create and maintain a database of those records for their county. These centers are indexing church records, the Tithe Applotment books, Griffith's Primary Valuation, the 1901 census, and gravestone inscriptions.

Most centers and their records are not open to the public. Center staff, however, will search their indexes and supply information for a fee. For more information about the heritage centers, see:


 * The website of the Irish Historical Foundation at www.rootsireland.ie Provides online access to the centers' indexed records and gives contact information and other details.

NEWSPAPER ARCHIVES
Most newspapers have archival records stored for their area of interest and locality. Ireland has a number of newspapers that provide information to the general public. A list of the more prominent sources can be found below:


 * The Irish Times


 * The Irish Examiner


 * The Irish News

Additional information on historic Irish newspapers can be found at the following web sites:


 * List of Irish Newspapers


 * Irish Historical Newspapers


 * Findmypast for Irish Newspapers

OTHER ARCHIVES
Other archives also contain information of genealogical value. Three such archives are described below. Others are discussed in the books listed under General Guides below.

National Library of Ireland
Kildare Street Dublin 2 Ireland (Eire) [mailto:info@nli.ie info@nli.ie] Website

National Library of Ireland
Kildare Street Dublin 2 Ireland (Eire) [mailto:info@nli.ie info@nli.ie] Website

The National Library is Ireland's main repository of filmed Catholic parish registers. Other records on deposit at the National Library include newspapers, city and regional directories, estate records, the Householders Index, and Griffith's Primary Valuation. The library's staff does not do commissioned searches. An online database, Sources: a National Library of Ireland database for Irish Research should be searched before visiting the library.

Genealogical Office
2 Kildare Street Dublin 2 Ireland (Eire) [mailto:genealogy@nli.ie genealogy@nli.ie] Website

The records of the Genealogical Office are now in the National Library. They deal mainly with heraldry. The office's holdings include information extracted from records that were destroyed when the Public Record Office burned.

The records of the Genealogical Office are not available to the public. Some of the records, however, have been microfilmed and these films may be available at other repositories. The office does not do commissioned research. The office does provide a consultation service that gives detailed guidance, for a fee, to people who are doing research on their own families. For more information on the Genealogical Office, see the chapter by that name in:

Grenham, John. Tracing Your Irish Ancestors: The Complete Guide. 3rd ed. Dublin, Ireland: Gill and Macmillan, 2006. (Family History Library book Ref .)

PUBLIC LIBRARIES AND MUSEUMS
Each county and most major cities in Ireland have a main library. Many of these libraries have a local and family history collection. These collections may include estate records, newspapers, gravestone inscriptions, minute books of various local and county government agencies, poor law records, family pedigrees, and histories. Some libraries have indexed parts of their collections.

County or specialty museums may also contain genealogical records, including estate, military, tax, church, and business or employment records. For addresses of Irish libraries and museums, see Helferty, Seamus, and Raymond Refausse, eds. Directory of Irish Archives.4th ed. Dublin, Ireland: Four Courts Press, 2004, (Family History Library book Ref, 1993.)

Other archives also contain information of genealogical value. Three such archives are described below. Others are discussed in the books listed under General Guides below.

Linen Hall Library
17 Donegall Square North Belfast BT1 5GB NORTHERN IRELAND [mailto:info@linenhall.com info@linenhall.com] Website

The Linen Hall Library has an extensive collection of genealogical and heraldic material. Some of its holdings are duplicated in other repositories such as the Public Record Office of Northern Ireland, the National Library of Ireland, and the National Archives. Others of its holdings, such as its printed family histories, are unique.

Trinity College Library
College Street Dublin 2 IRELAND (EIRE) [mailto:dutylibrarian@tcd.ie dutylibrarian@tcd.ie] Website

Among other genealogical and historical records, the Manuscripts Department of Trinity College Library has a collection of medieval manuscripts, the 1798 rebellion papers, and some Church of Ireland parish records for Dublin.

National University of Ireland
49 Merrion Square, Dublin 2, Tel: +353 (1) 439 2424 Fax: +353 (1) 439 2466  [mailto:registrar@nui.ie registrar@nui.ie] Website

The Library is associated with the main University campus, and has extended archives and archival services.

The Queen's University of Belfast
University Rd, Belfast BT7 1NN, United Kingdom Website

The Library of the Queen's University has extensive archival records relating to the Northern Counties of Ireland. It is also the repository of most religious records that are Protestant in nature.

Valuation Office
Block 2 Irish Life Centre Abbey St Lower Dublin 1 IRELAND (EIRE) [mailto:info@valoff.ie info@valoff.ie] Website

The Valuation Office holds the Griffith's Primary Valuation records and accompanying maps (see Ireland Taxation). The office's post-1868 valuation records and maps are of the Republic of Ireland only.

General Guides
Guides to archives and libraries in Ireland and Northern Ireland include:

Grenham, John. Tracing Your Irish Ancestors: The Complete Guide. 3rd ed. Dublin, Ireland: Gill and Macmillan, 2006. (Family History Library book Ref .)

Foster, Janet, and Julia Sheppard.British Archives: A Guide to Archive Resources in the United Kingdom. 3rd ed. New York, New York: Macmillan Publishers, 1995. (Family History Library book Ref ;) This guide lists the addresses, major records, and publications of several repositories in Northern Ireland. The guide is indexed by county and by type of collection.

Grenham, John. "Research Services, Societies and Repositories''." In Tracing Your Irish Ancestors: The Complete Guide.'' This chapter lists the names, addresses, phone numbers, and hours of various repositories in both the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland.

Helferty, Seamus, and Raymond Refausse, eds. Directory of Irish Archives. 2nd ed. Blackrock, Ireland: Irish Academic Press, 1993, (Family History Library book Ref, 1993.) This book alphabetically lists for both the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland each repository, its address, its major record holdings, and any guides to its collections. The book is indexed by county and by record subject.

Inventories, Registers, Catalogs
Many archives have inventories, registers, catalogs, guides, directories, or periodicals that describe the archive's records and how to use them. If possible, study these guides before visiting an archive so that you can use your time there more effectively.

Some indexes to holdings in Irish archives are:

Hayes, Richard J. Manuscript Sources for the History of Irish Civilisation. 11 vols. Boston, Massachusetts: G. K. Hall &amp; Co., 1965. (Family History Library .)

Hayes, Richard J.Sources for the History of Irish Civilisation: Articles in Irish Periodicals. 9 vols. Boston, Massachusetts: G. K. Hall and Co., 1970. (Family History Library .)

Hayes, Richard J. Manuscript Sources for the History of Irish Civilisation: First Supplement, 1965-1975. 3 vols. Boston, Massachusetts: G. K. Hall &amp; Co., 1979. (Family History Library book Ref 1st supp.)

These volumes index manuscripts, periodicals, and major collections of Irish interest deposited at the National Library before 1975. They also index many records in other repositories, public and private, in Ireland, Britain, and elsewhere. The indexes are arranged by person, subject, place, date, and manuscript. Throughout the rest of this article, these volumes will be referred to as Hayes's Sources.

A growing microfiche collection of guides and finding aids (including many unpublished finding aids) for various Irish archives, libraries, and museums is:

National Inventory of Documentary Sources in the United Kingdom and Ireland. Cambridge, England: Chadwyck-Healey, 1986-87. This inventory gives a description and the exact reference numbers of the collections in many repositories throughout Ireland. The inventory can thus help in locating documents that pertain to your research. The Family History Library's copy of the inventory is listed in the Author/Title Search of the microfiche catalog under NATIONAL INVENTORY OF DOCUMENTARY SOURCES IN THE UNITED KINGDOM AND IRELAND.

A name and subject index to the National Inventory is on microfiche (London, England: Chadwyck-Healey, 1995-; Family History Library fiche ). This index includes a list of finding aids and an alphabetical list of repositories.

Additional archive and library inventories, guides, catalogs, and other finding aids available at the Family History Library are listed in the Place Search of the catalog under the following headings:

IRELAND - ARCHIVES AND LIBRARIES - INVENTORIES, REGISTERS, CATALOGS

IRELAND, [COUNTY] - ARCHIVES AND LIBRARIES - INVENTORIES, REGISTERS, CATALOGS

IRELAND, [COUNTY], [CITY] - ARCHIVES AND LIBRARIES - INVENTORIES, REGISTERS, CATALOGS

ENGLISH REPOSITORIES
Because England ruled Ireland for much of its history, many records pertaining to the Irish are found in English repositories. The major English archives that have Irish records are:

The National Archives
Bessant Drive, Kew Richmond, Surrey TW9 4DU ENGLAND Internet: Archives

British Library, Department of Western Manuscripts
96 Euston Rd, London NW1 2DB, United Kingdom [mailto:Customer-Services@bl.uk Customer-Services@bl.uk] Internet: British Library (then click on collections and then any Manuscripts button)

British Library, India Office Library and Records
197 Blackfriars Road London SEI 8NG ENGLAND [mailto:Customer-Services@bl.uk Customer-Services@bl.uk] Internet: India Office Library and Records

British Library, Newspaper Library
The British Library 96 Euston Road London NW1 2DB [mailto:Customer-Services@bl.uk Customer-Services@bl.uk] Internet: Newspaper Library (then click on collections and then Digitized British newspapers)

Records dealing with the Irish may be found in other English archives as well.

IRISH REPOSITORY WEB SITES

 * National Archives of Ireland
 * Irish Newspaper Archives
 * A Guide to the National Archives of Ireland
 * Archives Portal Europe provides access to information on archival material from Ireland as well as information on archival institutions throughout the European continent.