United States Census, 1910 - FamilySearch Historical Records

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Collection Time Period
The U.S. federal census was conducted each decade from 1790 to the present. This information pertains to the census conducted in 1910.

Record History
Federal census takers were asked to record information about all those who were in a household on the census day, which was June 1 for the 1910 census. A census taker might have visited a house on a later date, but the information collected was supposed to have been about the people who were in the residence on the census day. The basic census enumeration unit was the county. Each county was divided into enumeration districts, one for each enumerator. The completed forms were then sent to the Census Office of the Commerce Department in Washington, D.C.

In the 1940s, after microfilming the schedules for 1910, the Commerce Department destroyed the originals. Microforms of the originals are well preserved at the National Archives in Washington, D.C.

The 1910 census covers 95 to 97 percent of the population.

Why This Record Was Created
The U.S. federal census has been taken at the beginning of every decade, beginning in 1790, to apportion the number of representatives a state could send to the House of Representatives. In the absence of a national system of vital registration, many vital statistics and personal questions were asked to provide a statistical profile of the nation and its states.

Record Reliability
Federal censuses are usually reliable, depending on the knowledge of the informant and the care taken by the census enumerator. Realize that any family member or even a neighbor may have supplied information to the census taker. Some information may have been incorrect or deliberately falsified.

Record Description
Population schedules consist of large sheets with rows and columns. The schedules are arranged by state, county, place, and enumeration district. The districts are not always filed in sequential order. The arrangement of families on a schedule is usually in the order in which the enumerator visited the households.

Record Content
The 1910 census includes the following genealogical information: • Full name • Race • Sex • Age (can be used to calculate an approximate birth year) • Relationship to the head of household • Birthplace of the individual and the parents (included even if the parents were not members of the household) • Marital status (single, married, widowed, or divorced • Number of years married (can be used to calculate the approximate marriage year) • Number of children born to each mother and the number of those still living • Year of immigration • Whether a naturalized citizen • Occupation • Language spoken • Whether a Civil War veteran • Street address and house number

How to Use the Record
The U.S. federal census is the best source for quickly identifying a family group and residence. The census identifies other persons in the household and tells how they are related. Use an individual’s place of residence, birth state or country, and age to search for other types of record. The census records may identify persons for whom other records do not exist.

Related Websites
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Related Wiki Articles
United States Census 1910 United States Census 1920

Sources of This Collection
• United States. Federal Censuses. Digital images of originals stored in the National Archives and Records Service, Washington, D.C.

How to Cite Your Sources
Instructions for citing this source can be found at: Cite Your Sources (Source Footnotes)