Wyoming History

The following events affected political boundaries, record keeping, and family movements in Wyoming.

1834: Fort Laramie was established as a supply depot on the Oregon Trail fur trade route. It became an army post in 1849, and remained in use until 1890.

1840's-1850s: Emigrants went west over the Oregon Trail through what is now central Wyoming. In 1850, more than 40,000 emigrants passed through Fort Laramie.

1843: Fort Bridger was established.

1851: A treaty was signed near Fort Laramie, the Indians would allow access to wagon trains on the Oregon Trail, the building of roads, and forts.

1861-1868: The Dakota Territory was established. It included all of present-day North and South Dakota and most of Montana and Wyoming. In 1867 all of the Wyoming portion was included in Laramie County, which was divided early in 1868 by the creation of Carter County (later renamed Sweetwater County).

1866: Fort Pillip Kearny Massacre (Fetterman)

1867-1869: The transcontinental Union Pacific Railway was built through southern Wyoming. The towns of Cheyenne, Laramie, Rawlins, Rock Springs, Green River, and Evanston sprang up along its route.

1868: Wyoming Territory was created, primarily from Dakota Territory. It included small portions from Utah and Idaho territories.

1875: Chineese labor brough in by coal companies.

1876: Battle of Little Big Horn

1876-1880s: The Arapaho and Cheyenne Indians were moved to the Wind River Reservation. With the defeat of the Sioux soon afterward, northern Wyoming was opened to cattle grazing. The cattle boom reached its height in the 1880's.

1890: (July 10,) Wyoming became a state.

1906-1909: Troops stationed at the Wind River Reservation to prevent hostilities between the Shoshoni Indians and the homesteaders during allotment of the reservation.

1895-1910: The Carey Act of 1894 provided for the reclamation and homesteading of desert land, and stimulated new settlements in northern Wyoming. Mormons established towns in the Big Horn Basin.

A helpful source for studying the history of Wyoming is:

Larson, Taft Alfred. History of Wyoming. Lincoln, Nebraska: University of Nebraska Press, 1965. (Family History Library book 978.7 H2Lt 1978.)

Web Sites
http://homepages.rootsweb.com/~sabthomp/wyoming/wyoming.htm

http://www.jacksonholewy.net/area_info/jh_history_of_wyoming.php