User:Batsondl/Sandbox South Dakota

Native American Online Genealogy Records

Online Resources
Native American Online Genealogy Records
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Tribes Recognized by the Federal Government
Cheyenne River Sioux Tribe Crow Creek Sioux Tribe of the Crow Creek Reservation Flandreau Santee Sioux Tribe Lower Brule Sioux Tribe of the Lower Brule Reservation Oglala Sioux Tribe Rosebud Sioux Tribe of the Rosebud Indian Reservation Sisseton-Wahpeton Oyate of the Lake Traverse Reservation Standing Rock Sioux Tribe Yankton Sioux Tribe of South Dakota

Agency Records
The following list of agencies that have operated or now exist in South Dakota has been compiled from Hill's Office of Indian Affairs..., Hill's Guide to Records in the National Archives Relating to American Indians , and others.




 * Cheyenne River Agency
 * Crow Creek Agency
 * Grand River Agency
 * Lower Brule Agency
 * Pierre Agency
 * Pine Ridge Agency
 * Red Cloud Agency
 * Rosebud Agency
 * Spotted Tail Agency
 * Standing Rock Agency
 * Upper Missouri Agency
 * Whetstone Agency 1871-1874
 * Yankton Agency, 1859-1876

Allotment Records
Allotted Tribes of South Dakota

•Cheyenne River, Crow Creek Reservation, Lake Traverse, Lower Brule, Pine Ridge, Rosebud, Standing Rock, Yankton •Sisseton-Sioux

Reservations in South Dakota
From the mid-1800s, the official policy of the United States government toward Native Americans was to confine each tribe to a specific parcel of land called a reservation. Agencies were established on or near each reservation. A government representative, usually called an agent (or superintendent) was assigned to each agency. Their duties included maintaining the peace, making payments to the Native Americans based on the stipulations of the treaties with each tribe, and providing a means of communication between the native population and the federal government.

Sometimes, a single agency had jurisdiction over more than one reservation. And sometimes, if the tribal population and land area required it, an agency may have included sub-agencies.

The boundaries of reservations, over time, have changed. Usually, that means the reservations have been reduced in size. Sometimes, especially during the later policy of "termination," the official status of reservations was ended altogether.

For a current reservation map - South Dakota - Indian Reservations- The National Atlas of the United States of America. Federal Lands and Indian Reservations. by the U.S. Department of Interior and U.S. Geological Survey.

The following list of reservations has been compiled from the National Atlas of the United States of America, the Omni Gazetteer of the United States of America , and other sources. Those reservations named in bold are current federally-recognized reservations, with their associated agency and tribe(s). Others have historically been associated with the state or are not currently recognized by the federal government.


 * Cheyenne River Reservation (created ______)
 * Crow Creek Reservation (created ______)
 * Flandreau Reservation -- Federal, under jurisdiction of the Flandreau Santee Sioux Agency, Tribe: Flandreau Santee Sioux
 * Grande River Reservation
 * Lake Traverse Reservation
 * Lower Brule Reservation -- Federal, under jurisdiction of the Lower Brule Agency, Tribe: Sioux
 * Pine Ridge Reservation or Wowakita Reservation -- Federal, under jurisdiction of the Pine Ridge Agency, Tribe: Oglala Sioux
 * Rosebud Reservation (before 1878 Spotted Trail) -- Federal, under jurisdiction of the Rosebud Agency, Tribe: Sioux
 * Sisseton Reservation
 * Spotted Tail Reservation -- Prior to 1878, this was the name for the current Rosebud Reservation (see above).
 * Standing Rock Reservation -- Standing Rock Reservation is located in south-central North Dakota and in north-central South Dakota. It consists of over 3500 square miles in Sioux County, North Dakota and Corson County, South Dakota, along with small parts of Dewey and Ziebach Counties, South Dakota, The population of 8250 (2000 pop. figures) are Dakota and Lakota Sioux.
 * Wowakita Reservation -- This is another name for the Pine Ridge Reservation (see above).
 * Yankton Reservation -- Federal, under jurisdiction of the Yankton Agency, Tribe Yankton Sioux

South Dakota Indian Schools
Historical Schools: The Office of Indian Affairs (now the Bureau of Indian Affairs) established a network of schools throughout the United States, beginning with Carlisle Indian School, established in 1879. Some of these schools were day schools, usually focusing on Indian children of a single tribe or reservation. Some were boarding schools which served Indian children from a number of tribes and reservations.

In addition, other groups such as various church denominations established schools specifically focusing on Native American children. (read more...)

The following list of Indian Schools in South Dakota has been compiled from Hill's Office of Indian Affairs..., Hill's Guide to Records in the National Archives Relating to American Indians , and others.




 * Chamberlain School
 * Flandreau School 1906-1937
 * Holy Rosary Mission School
 * Hope School
 * Indian Training School
 * Oglala Boarding School
 * Oglala Lakota College, near Kyle, four year accredited
 * Pierre School, Micro-reproduction of original: "Bureau of Indian Affairs. Pierre Indian School, 1932-1936."
 * Rapid City School
 * Sisseton-Wahpeton College.
 * Springfield School

In addition to government schools for the Native Americans, several churches established educational institutions for them. Among them were:


 * Catholic Mission Schools (FamilySearch Library has some records)
 * Protestant Mission Schools (FamilySearch Library has some records)

Missions in South Dakota
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Indian Health Agencies in South Dakota

 * Canton Indian Insane Asylum
 * Rapid City Sanatorium
 * Sioux Sanatorium

South Dakota Map of Indian Lands
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South Dakota Native Americans Historical Background
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Archives
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Libraries
The FamilySearch Library has 130 microfilms of BIA records from the Cheyenne River, Pine Ridge, Rosebud, Sisseton, Standing Rock, and other agencies. These include birth, marriage, death, adoption, census, school, land allotment, probate, military, and miscellaneous records. Most of the records were created between 1870 and 1970.

Major James McLaughlin records 1855-1937 Guide to the microfilm edition of Major James McLaughlin Papers. FS Library book 973 No. 2000

Central Superintendency of Indian Affairs 1813-1878

Dakota Superintendency

1880 Rosebud Census and 1886 - 1942 Supplemental Vital records M 59

These records are listed in the Locality Search of the FamilySearch Catalog under NATIVE RACES and other subjects such as CENSUS, VITAL RECORDS, and LAND AND PROPERTY. You will also find records listed in the subject section of the FamilySearch Catalog under the names of the tribe, such as SIOUX INDIANS.

The original BIA records are at the National Archives—Central Plains Region at Kansas City, MO (see Archives and Libraries Section above for address).

Museums
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Societies
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Other Repositories

 * South Dakota_Church Records for a list of missions
 * South Dakota_History
 * South Dakota_Military Records for a list of forts