User:Flibberblister/Sandbox

HOW TO CONDUCT CHINESE GENEALOGY RESEARCH USING FAMILYSEARCH

FamilySearch is the largest genealogy organization in the world. FamilySearch, historically known as the Genealogical Society of Utah, which was founded in 1894, is dedicated to preserving the records of the family of mankind. Its purpose is to help people connect with their ancestors through easy access to historical records. The FamilySearch resources available to the public include records of names exceeding 4 billion collected worldwide (much of it available online), the Family History Library in Salt Lake City (hailed by genealogists as the top research and collections library in the world), and almost 5,000 FamilySearch Centers worldwide.

Conducting research for those of Chinese ancestry employs many of the same tools used by genealogists from around the world. It involves searching for names and information among vital and historical records. These may include birth, marriage, and death records; census records; church records; property records, probate records, ship manifests; newspapers; books; and privately held family records. However, as with any specific country, culture, or society, specific research methodology is used to adapt to each circumstance. The historical records collections held by FamilySearch is a rich source for native Chinese citizens as well as overseas Chinese searching for information on their deceased ancestors. Learning the methodology and nuances for tapping into these records begins with the information held by one’s own family.

Start with your own family
More than likely, your own family members have the most accurate information regarding your ancestors, many times more than you imagined. Start with parents and grandparents. Interview them for as much information as they know, including names of ancestors, places of family origin, dates immigration and ports of entry, and prominent ancestors. Ask to view photos and vital documents. Capture any of stories from their lives. Also speak with siblings of your parents and grandparents. Seek out cousins, even second or third cousins. Pay close attention to the following:


 * Surnames – While this seems very basic, what is your true Chinese surname? Do you know the true Chinese maiden names of you mother and grandmothers? Do you know the Chinese characters? Are you descendent from any “paper sons”? Are the surnames Anglicized names, possibly derived from an ancestor’s given name? Do you know alternate ways the surnames might have been Romanized?
 * The dates and locations of key events – births, deaths, marriages, places of residence, immigration, travel outside of the U.S., etc.
 * The name and location of your family villages - This is often the key piece of information in locating family or clan genealogies.
 * The name of founding ancestors - Key ancestors include the ancestor who may have first received the family surname, the ancestor who migrated to begin a branch of the family line in a new location, or the ancestor who established the family village.
 * The names of prominent ancestors – Ancestors who have achieved notoriety through their life’s achievements, for whom biographical information may have been written.
 * The various Chinese names of your ancestors – According to Chinese custom, individuals receive names when they are born, when they enter school, when they come of age (adulthood), when they marry, and for some, after they pass away. A parent or grandparent may be listed in a family record under a name different from one that is familiar to you.

FamilySearch Historical Records
Indexed records: These are records for which key data (names, dates, places) have been transcribed to produce a searchable index. Indexed records are particularly useful to find vital records on Chinese ancestors who have immigrated to the United States or other Western countries. To access indexed records in familysearch.org, from the familysearch.org homepage, among the tabs at the top of the page, click “Search &gt; Records”. The area on the left is used to conduct searches for deceased ancestors among indexed historical records (see image below). Enter the information about a deceased ancestor in the search fields and click the search button to view the search results. Conducting searches can take some practice and persistence to yield records that match the ancestor you are seeking. The following are some key points to remember:


 * Don’t fill every search field. Most records do not have all your ancestor’s information. Sometimes less information, such as filling in parent names without specifying the child, can yield better results.
 * If you don’t find your ancestor, change your parameters.
 * Names are often misspelled or dates approximated. Search for variations and ranges.
 * Search for variations on Romanized spellings of Chinese names, e.g., Chan, Chin, Chen or Chee, Gee, Jee.
 * Use wildcards when you are not sure of the spelling (? For 1 letter or * for multiple letters).
 * Use filters (residence, dates, collection) to narrow your search.
 * The FamilySearch has a Learning Center that includes videos providing tips for conducting record searches. Clicking on “Get Help” in the upper right hand corner will give you access to the Learning Center.
 * The following URLs is an alternative to accessing some of the available training videos:
 * FamilySearch: Search Tips (3:26 min.) https://familysearch.org/learningcenter/lesson/record-search-tips-on-familysearch/557
 * FamilySearch Tips by Diane Loosle (9:34 min.) https://familysearch.org/learningcenter/lesson/familysearch-tips/360
 * Finding Records: Eight Tips for Finding Records on familysearch.org (2:22 min.) http://tinyurl.com/m8st6g

Collections: About 40 percent of FamilySearch records are not indexed. Browsing the collections is another research tool to possibly discover historical records pertaining to your deceased ancestor. To access the collections, click “Browse All Published Collections” on the right hand side of the Search&gt;Records webpage (see image below).

Clicking on “Browse All Published Collections” will display the Historical Records Collections webpage (see image below). The collections are listed by title in alphabetical order. Features of this page include:


 * The display of collections may be narrowed by the parameters in the left hand column.
 * For each collection, under the heading of Records, either a number is displayed or the phrase “Browse Images”. For collections that have all or a portion of the collection indexed, a number is displayed. If a collection includes indexed records, you may search the collection by entering information in the search fields.
 * For collections with records that have not been indexed, you must browse the images of the collections, clicking on the link “Browse through (x number) of images”. In browsing collections, most have parameters to select from that will narrow your search. An example of these parameters (also called Waypoints) will be given below in the section that focuses on the China Collection of Genealogies, 1239-2014.
 * An alternate way to access collections is to use the map under “Research by Location” on the Search &gt; Records webpage. Click on a region of interest on the map, e.g., Asia, then click the country of interest, e.g., China.

FamilySearch Catalog
The FamilySearch catalog allows one to search the vast collection of genealogical materials (including books, microfilm, microfiche, online materials, and publications) available at the Family History Library in Salt Lake City. Many of these items can be loaned to family history centers around the world.

To access the FamilySearch catalog, on the familysearch.org homepage, among the tabs at the top of the page, click on “Search &gt; Catalog” (see image below). The following are some key points to searching the FamilySearch Catalog:


 * You can search by place, surname, title, author, subject, keyword, or a combination. (Type China into the place field to browse the China holdings.)
 * You can also search by a book’s call number or a film/fiche number to determine its content and its location.
 * You can enter Chinese characters and names in the catalog search fields. Note: Chinese genealogies have not been indexed so entering Chinese characters while searching historical indexed records will yield few if any results. However, a number of Chinese materials in the FamilySearch catalog are searchable using Chinese characters.
 * For years FamilySearch has made a concerted effort to acquire immigration records, Chinese language documents, and publications generated by the Overseas Chinese community. Genealogical sources have been acquired on microfilm by the GSU for Overseas Chinese populations in Chile, Hawaii, Indonesia, Malaysia, the Marianas Islands, the Philippines, Singapore, Tahiti, Thailand, and the United States mainland. Attached is a paper, “Genealogical Sources for Overseas Chinese on Microfilm at the Genealogical Society of Utah” by Melvin P. Thatcher (one of the early Chinese genealogy scholars at FamilySearch) that gives a description of these materials. Searching the FamilySearch catalog will give you access to these materials. For example, under the United States section, numerous materials are listed that are sourced to the microfilmed notes of Reverend Carl T. Smith, an avid genealogist and historian from Hong Kong. Entering “Carl T. Smith collection” into the Keyword search field will give a search result of 176 items available for viewing on microfilm.

Chinese Genealogies (Jiapu – 家譜)
Besides searching for historical records, documents, and publications pertaining to Overseas Chinese, for those of Chinese descent, locating a book of the Chinese family or clan genealogy is paramount to learning of ancestral lineage and history. As indicated at the outset of this paper, gathering information from your own family is key to finding the family genealogy. You may find that a member of the family has a copy of the family genealogy. Important information to the search for your family genealogy includes the name and location of the family village; the names of your ancestors starting with your parents and as many generations as possible preceding them (the names in Chinese characters, including the various names they may have been given during their lifetimes); and the names of any founding or progenitor ancestors (known as 始祖 – shǐ zǔ) who may have been the first to receive your surname or immigrated to a new location to start a branch of the family line. Armed with this sort of information, many of Chinese descent have traveled to their family villages where the books of family genealogy have been kept and have been successful in obtaining a copy. This is perhaps the most effective way of locating the Chinese genealogy pertaining to your own family. Beyond working with your own family and traveling to your ancestral villages, the resources available through FamilySearch may be useful in locating your family genealogy.


 * The China Collection of Genealogies, 1239–2014: Since 1971, FamilySearch has been engaged in the acquisition and preservation of Chinese genealogies through its own microfilming projects and the purchase of books and microfilm copies when available. Genealogies were collected through the cooperation by most major public libraries and collections in the United States, Japan, Taiwan, and Hong Kong. Privately owned sources have been located and microfilmed in the United States, Taiwan, Hong Kong, and Southeast Asian countries. FamilySearch has in effect become the central repository for Chinese genealogies available outside of the mainland of China. At present, almost 10,000 genealogies have been published and are available online via the familysearch.org website. The following steps allow access to the China Collection of Genealogies, 1239-2014:
 * Click the Search&gt;Records tab on the familysearch.org homepage.
 * Click on “Browse All Published Collections” and locate the “China Collection of Genealogies, 1239-2014”, in the alphabetical list. Alternatively, using the map under the “Research by Location” heading, click on Asia, then on China. The “China Collection of Genealogies, 1239-2014” link is at the bottom of the “China” webpage.
 * Click on the “China Collection of Genealogies, 1239-2014” link, then on the “Browse through 13,247,185 images” link.
 * From this point, select the parameters or waypoints to narrow your search. Select the surname of interest, then the country, province, and county. After selecting from the location parameters or waypoints, the title or titles of genealogies will be displayed.
 * Selecting a title will open the digital images of the genealogy for your perusal. You may peruse page by page by using the arrows on the left of the tool bar or enter a page number to jump to a specific location.
 * The Shanghai Library’s General Index of Chinese Genealogies (Zhongguo Jiapu Zongmu - 中國家譜總目): This is a world union catalog of Chinese genealogies, produced by the Shanghai Library (上海圖書館) in collaboration with FamilySearch. Published in 2010, it is an important reference work to find Chinese genealogies and identify where you can access them. The 10-volume set is currently only available in book form and can be found on the reference shelves at the Family History Library in Salt Lake City. FamilySearch has negotiated and signed an agreement with the Shanghai Library that will allow FamilySearch to provide access to this work online. However, the agreement requires some work to be done by the Shanghai Library before they will allow the material to be put online. This work contains the following information:
 * Bibliographic entries for 52,401 titles, 608 surnames, in 10 vols.
 * A catalog arranged by surname and stroke count, and indexed by title, ancestral place, compiler, ancestral hall name, first ancestor, and famous people indexes.
 * Annotations: ancestral place, title, compiler, edition, physical format, binding, notes, contents (important progenitors, migration history, famous people, volume contents).
 * Holding institutions in China and other countries of each genealogy.

Access to FamilySearch Records
Most records accessed on the familysearch.org website are available online. Many other resources available on microfilm, microfiche, as well as printed material may be viewed at the Family History Library, 35 West Temple, Salt Lake City, UT. For some publications listed in the catalog, a link may be found to the OCLC World Cat (world’s largest library network), which lists where that publication may be found in facilities located closer to your location. Microfilm and microfiche can be ordered and viewed at any family history center located in more than 40 countries. The familysearch.org home page has a “Find a family history center” link at the bottom of the page. It is the intent of FamilySearch to convert all of its record holdings to online access, except for records for which they do not hold publication rights. This is a multi-year effort.

Other FamilySearch Services
Family Tree – One of the premier services available on the familysearch.org website is the ability for user to enter and save their own family tree information. Not only can you enter vital life information on each ancestor and display relationships in various family tree formats, it allows users to preserve memory material such as photos, stories, source documents, and audio files. Another important feature is the “Find” function, which allows searches by name to discover others with whom you may have common ancestors. For Chinese users, a new feature allows entry of Chinese calendar dates into date fields that will result in automatic conversion to the corresponding Western calendar date.

Family History Research Wiki – Click the Search &gt; Wiki tab on the familysearch.org homepage to access the Family History Research Wiki. Search by location or topic to access genealogical research advice and where to find records.

Genealogical Sources for Overseas Chinese on Microfilm at the Genealogical Society of Utah
Melvin P. Thatcher - Genealogical Society of Utah

The Genealogical Society of Utah (GSU) is a private, non-profit organization. Its headquarters are in Salt Lake City, Utah, USA. The GSU was founded in 1894 by members of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints for the purposes of collecting, organizing, and preserving historical records of value for genealogical research. Originally manuscripts and books were collected and stored in its office, but in 1938 the GSU became one of the first organizations in the world to adopt the new technology of microfilming as a means of collecting and preserving historical records.

Microfilming technology enabled the GSU to establish an international record preservation program. Through this program, in cooperation with local government and private institutions, the GSU has made significant contributions to the preservation of the records of the historical population of many countries. One set of microfilms created as the result of cooperation has been deposited with the local institutions, and one set has been placed in the Granite Mountain Records Vault of the GSU for permanent preservation. In order to facilitate research by scholars and the general public, the GSU catalogs the microfilmed records which it receives, and it makes copies of all unrestricted records available for use in its international branch library network.

The collection objective of the GSU is to acquire and preserve records for the majority of the historical population of a country. These records must contain data which can be used 1) to identify individual people or 2) to establish family and generational relationships. The types of records microfilmed in each country vary according to local record keeping practices and conditions. Consequently, the microfilm collection of the GSU includes compiled sources such as genealogies, family histories, collected biographies, and local histories. And it contains a wide variety of primary historical documents such as church registers of baptism, marriage and death, government registers of birth, marriage, and death, population census reports, tax, land, probate, and burial records, and staff and pension rosters.

The GSU collects records in a variety of ways. Patrons of its main and branch libraries occasionally donate the results of their research to the GSU. Whenever possible books and microforms are acquired by purchase or exchange. However, the most common method of collection is the cooperative microfilming of original records. Cooperation with record keeping institutions takes many forms and is based on the principles of equality and mutual benefit.

Overview of Overseas Chinese Sources
The biggest problem confronting Overseas Chinese who desire to trace their ancestry is identifying the names of immigrant ancestors and the name of their ancestral home. Without the Chinese characters for these two kinds of names, there is almost no hope of connecting to a genealogy or archival sources which has been compiled in China. Therefore, the Genealogical Society of Utah is making a concerted effort to acquire immigration records and Chinese language documents and publications generated by the Overseas Chinese community. These sources provide the required names of individuals and associated places for linking to sources originating in China.

As noted above, in the course of its general microfilming program the GSU acquires birth or baptism, marriage, and death or burial records which are kept by churches and governments. Because Overseas Chinese have historically been singled out by some governments for registration purposes, the GSU has acquired some vital records which are exclusively for Chinese populations in host countries. Another important source microfilmed in countries with significant Chinese population are traditional compiled genealogies. All of these records provide primary data for genealogical research.

Genealogical sources have been acquired on microfilm by the GSU for Overseas Chinese populations in Chile, Hawaii, Indonesia, Malaysia, the Marianas Islands, the Philippines, Singapore, Tahiti, Thailand, and the United States mainland. The description which follows briefly introduces only sources that are not readily available through research libraries; therefore, published academic works in the GSU's collection are not mentioned. Annotations for western language archival sources are taken from the GSU's catalog record.

Chile
The GSU has one title on microfilm for Chinese in Chile: Certificates of registration of Chinese nationals by the Chinese Consulate in Antofagasta, Chile, 1925-1926. The text is in Chinese and Spanish, and each form includes a photograph of the person registered. Hawaii            With the cooperation of the Hawaii State Archives, the GSU has microfilmed Chinese immigration and death records from the last half of the nineteenth century. A brief list of titles by agency follows:           Board of Immigration  Certificates of identification of Chinese immigrants,   1895-1897. 1 reel. Includes names, photographs, dates of arrival and names of ships. Chinese located on different streets in Honolulu, [1898?]. On 1 reel. Death certificates of Chinese immigrants, 1898-1902. On 1 reel. Records of deceased Chinese contract laborers, 1898. On 1 reel. Includes records of "Deserted Chinese." Chinese arrivals, 1847-1880. 1 reel. Includes persons not listed in ship manifest lists. Department of Foreign Affairs, Chinese Bureau Chinese work permits, 1895-1897. 2 reels. Arranged alphabetically. Includes immigration data. Labor permits of Chinese persons who died in Hawaii, 1895-1897. On 1 reel. Arranged alphabetically. Includes date of arrival in Hawaii and name of ship. Departures of Chinese from Hawaii, 1852-1900. 1 reel. Arranged by date and name. Chinese entry permits, 1888-1898. 2 reels. Arranged alphabetically. Index to entry permits of Chinese minors, 1891-1898. On 1 reel. Arranged alphabetically. Card index to Chinese passports, 1884-1898. 1 reel. Consists of two alphabetized card indexes. The first lists individuals for whom the original passports were still on file at the time the index was compiled and includes some individuals whose passports were not on file. The second lists individuals whose passports were not on file and covers the years 1891-1893. It also includes a file of names Chinese arrivals in Hawaii, arranged by date, 1854-1898. Special residence permits, 1891. On 1 reel. Arranged alphabetically. Includes dates of entry and departure. Certifications of Hawaiian-born children of Chinese parentage, 1893-1898. On 1 reel. Arranged alphabetically. Includes place of birth and age of child on date of certification; often gives names of parents. Registers, 1888-1898. On 1 reel. Includes the following registers: Hawaiian-born children of Chinese parents, 1893-1898; permits for Chinese merchants and travelers, 1888-1894; special residence bonds of merchants and travelers, 1892-1898; special bonds, 1894-1895; and Chinese minors, with index, 1891-1898. Collector of Customs Ship passenger manifests, 1843-1900. 72 reels. Includes separate alphabetical indexes for Chinese (13 reels), Japanese, and Portuguese passengers and a general index covering passengers of other nationalities. Department of the Interior                   Chinese immigration applications, 1890-1892. On 1 reel. Minister of Foreign Affairs Chinese immigration permits, 1893-1898. 1 reel. Includes partial index. Chinese passports, 1884-1890. 2 reels. Conditional emigration permits of Chinese laborers and domestics, 1893-1897. On 6 reels. In English and Chinese. Indonesia            With the help of Dr. Myra Sidharta of the University of Indonesia and the cooperation of the Southeast Asia Microform Project (SEAM), representing a consortium of US research libraries, the GSU has microfilmed the Gong Guan archives in Jakarta. These materials are what is left of the records created for the Chinese community in Batavia by the Chinese Council (Gong Guan) between 1778 and 1957. The archives include records of births, marriages, divorce, deaths, cemeteries, census, court cases, hospital, donations, announcements, minutes, taxes and accounts. The most complete record runs are marriage, 1778-1918, and cemetery, 1830-1955. All of these records except account books, and possibly tax records and minutes of meetings, are available on microfilm in the GSU collection, while all of the records can also be accessed through SEAM libraries and Center for Research Libraries in the USA. Data for Chinese can be also found in most of the other record types that the GSU is microfilming in Indonesia (civil registration, church records, notarials, inheritance records, etc.), but some are focused solely on the Chinese population. For example, Chinese birth, marriage, and death registers have been microfilmed in civil registration offices (kantor catatan sipil) and federal courthouses (pengadilan negeri) in at least seventy-five localities scattered across Sumatra, Java, Sulawesi, and Bali. These registers generally cover the period from 1919-1945. Another source of Chinese data available for a few localities are registers of the adoption of Indonesian names (pengakuan nama Indonesia) during the period from 1928-1945. One genealogy has been filmed outside of the country which contains information for Chinese in Indonesia with the surname of Chen. Malaysia            The genealogies and community records of Chinese Malaysians in the microfilm collection of the GSU were acquired primarily through cooperation with the Library and the Department of Chinese Studies of the University of Malaya between 1981-84. Professor Tay Lian Soo, who is now teaching at the Chinese University of Hong Kong, was responsible for locating and negotiating permission to film Chinese records which were then filmed by the university library. Chinese community publications and documents were collected on the Malayan Peninsula and in East Malaysia. Additional titles for Chinese in Malaysia have been acquired through microfilming in other countries. Classified by type of record, the GSU's holdings for Chinese in Malaysia are as follows:                                                   Number of Titles on  Record Type                  Microfilm                 Microfiche Clan Association                     3                                25 District Association                 1                                115 Other Association                   2                                 44 Biography                                                                   6 Temple                                                                       6 Cemetery                                                                  13 School                                     1                                 9 Genealogy                               4                                41 Other                                       6                                11             The titles for all kinds of associations, temples, and schools on microfilm and microfiche are primarily publications, such as anniversary commemoration volumes, but also include some institutional records. The cemetery titles are copies of burial registers or permits for 11 Chinese cemeteries in Malacca (5), Penang (3), Muar (2), and Johore (1). The genealogies in the collection represent 21 surnames: Cai, Chen, Hu, Kong, Li, Liang, Lin, Liu, Luo, Pan, Ruan, Shen, Tan, Wang, Wen, Wu, Xu, Yan, Yang, Zeng, and Zheng. Mariana Islands            The Mariana Islands were a province of Philippines during Spanish rule. In a cooperative microfilming project with the Bureau of Records Management in the Philippines, the GSU acquired Chinese tax records (padrones de Chinos) from the Mariana Islands for the years, 1889 and 1891-1892. The language of the record is Spanish. Japan            Cooperative microfilming projects with libraries in Japan have yielded four genealogies for Overseas Chinese with the following surnames: Nagasawa, Sai, Yamazaki, and Harada. Korea            A number of Chinese Korean titles have been acquired through cooperative microfilming projects with the Central National Library and university libraries in the Republic of Korea and with the Harvard Yenching Library; these include one title detailing the origins of twenty-four surnames whose representatives have joined an association for the descendants of Ming soldiers who either stayed or were left behind in Korea (in Mandarin, the Mingihui) and twelve genealogies for the following surnames: Dong, Jin, Li, Liang, Ren, Zhang, and Zhao. Philippines            References to Chinese can be found in most of the records filmed in the Philippines by the GSU. However, some Spanish language record microfilmed in the National Archives, relate specifically to the Chinese population. Listed by creating agency, they are:  Gobierno General Chinos II, 1501-1901. 128 reels. Includes censuses, passports, passenger lists and other documents regarding Chinese in the Philippines; primarily late 18th-19th Century. Defunciones de Chinos, 1890-1897. On 1 reel. Mainly death certificates of Chinese in the old Province of Manila, but all of the country is represented. Most files include residency certificates of the person with place of birth, age, marital status, profession and address. Pasaportes II, 1758-1898. 5 reels. Passports of individuals entering and leaving the Philippines including lists of Chinese. Pasaportes de Chinos, 1892-1897. On 1 reel. Passports of Chinese in the old province of Manila, which corresponds to the present Metro-Manila and its environs. Administracion Central de Impuestos Padrones de Chinos, 1786-1897. 81 reels. Register of Chinese immigrants to the Philippines with their physical description and the taxes they paid; filmed for 53 municipalities throughout the country. Archdiocese of Manila Solicitaciones de Chinos sobre bautismos, 1774-1900. 9 reels. Catholic baptismal applications of Chinese immigrants to the Philippines. An important finding aid created by the National Archives for part of these records was also filmed: Index to Chinos, 1801-1902. On 2 reels. In Spanish. Another set of Chinese records available in the GSU microfilm collection is the Manila Chinese Cemetery registers, 1875-1985. These records are held by the Chinese Benevolent Association in Manila. Individual entries give the registration number, name of deceased, Chinese and Western date of death, location of grave, and, when known, the last residence, native place, and age at death. In some cases the "paper name," i.e., the name under which the deceased entered the Philippines, is recorded. In such instances, this record provides a crucial link between Chinese community records and government records. Through microfilming projects in the Philippines and in Taiwan, the GSU has also acquired the following Chinese language records for Chinese in the Philippines:  Record type                  Titles           Comment Clan association                25 District association              1 Other associations              4 Genealogy                           1                Xihe Lin Other                                   7         The potential for further filming of Chinese community in the Philippines are currently being explored. Singapore        Most of the GSU's Singapore Chinese materials have been acquired from the National Archives and Records Centre (NARC) and the National Library. With permission of the custodians of the original records, the GSU has been able to purchase microfilm copies of the following types of Chinese records:                                                   Number of Titles on  Record Type                   Microfilm             Microfiche Genealogy                                8 Clan Association                      31                          3 District Association                  12                          21 Other Association                                                   3 Church                                      5 Cemetery                                 10 Other                                        9                            4          The genealogies are for six surnames: Fu, Sun, Yang, Wang, Xu, Yang, and Zhang. Chinese clan and district association records on microfilm include the following types of documentation and publications: membership applications membership registers deceased member registers scholarship register marriage register burial register tombstone inscriptions ancestral tablet register genealogical record local history association history commemorative publications committee member register staff register          Since most of these records are written in Chinese script, they provide potentially valuable links between Chinese Singaporeans and their kinsmen in China. Tahiti        The GSU has microfilmed three Overseas Chinese records in Tahiti. These include the minutes of the annual meetings and membership lists of the Chinese Benevolent Association (Nam Hoi Kon On Woi), 1940-1956, the charter, by-laws, and membership list of for the Societe Civile Immobliers Philanthropique Chinois, 1923, and Genealogie de Jean Sun (1974). Thailand        The GSU has not yet begun acquiring records in Thailand. However, it has filmed a number of titles for Overseas Chinese in Thailand as part of projects in other countries as follows:                                        Titles on  Record type               microfilm              Comments Clan association               15 District association             6 Other associations             5 Genealogy                          3                      Qiu, Wang, Xu Other                                  3         The GSU is currently investigating the potential for microfilming Chinese community records in Thailand. United States        The GSU has not done any microfilming projects in the Chinese American community on the mainland. Nevertheless, it has obtained some materials from government and private sources. Immigration and Naturalization Service records for Chinese immigrants in the continental United States have been acquired on microfilm from the National Archives as follows: Case files of Chinese immigrants from district no. 4 (Philadelphia), 1895-1920. 51 reels. Lists of Chinese passengers arriving in Seattle and Port Townsend, 1882-1916. 10 reels. Lists of passengers arriving in San Francisco, 1882-1914. 32 reels. Registers of Chinese laborers arriving at San Francisco, 1882-1888. 12 reels. Includes name, age, occupation, last place of residence, date of original arrival, dates of subsequent departures and arrivals, and other information. The GSU has also microfilmed Chinese exclusion cases, 1904-1925 on 1 reel at the Natioanal Archives Branch in Kansas City, Missouri. Several private collections containing Chinese American materials have also been acquired on microfilm. These include correspondence and news clippings collected by Nannie F. Escola for Chinese in Mendocino, California and a card index of Chinese community events there compiled by the Kelley House Historical Museum. Microfilmed research notes of the Rev. Carl T. Smith, an avid genealogist and doyen of the social historians of Hong Kong, include the following items for Chinese in America: Chinese educational mission to the United States. Lists Chinese students who studied in the USA during the 19th century. -- 57 leaves. Censuses of California, 1852, 1860, 1870, 1880: Chinese names in census rolls. Abstracts of original records. -- 260 leaves. Extracts of San Francisco newspapers. -- ca. 180 leaves. Chinese in San Francisco. Various materials on the history of Chinese in San Franciso. - ca. 500 leaves. Settlement and early land records in San Francisco. Notes on the locations of property owned by Chinese immigrants and others. - ca. 175 leaves. Records of the American Missionary Association (Congregational) among the Chinese; principally in California. - ca. 600 leaves. Chinese in Hawaii. Records from various sources including the Hawaiian Archives, extracts from "The Friend," cemetery inscriptions, and church records. - ca. 800 leaves. Chinese in New York. Notes on the history of Chinese in New York City, with names and addresses of Chinese residents. Many names written in Chinese characters. - ca. 200 leaves. Chinese in Cincinnati and other places in Ohio. Includes newspaper items and names and addresses of Chinese residents. - 82 leaves. Chinese in Dayton, Ohio. Includes newspaper items and names and addresses of Chinese residents. - 68 leaves. Chinese in Colombus, Ohio. Includes newspaper items and names and addresses of Chinese residents. - 153 leaves. Chinese in Richmond, Virginia. Notes concerning the history of Chinese in Richmond, including names and addresses. - 58 leaves. Baptist work among the Chinese. Abstracted transcription of original records. Includes characters for Chinese names. - 89 leaves. Episcopal Church work among the Chinese. Abstracted transcription of original records. - 58 leaves. Methodist Church mission to the Chinese in the U.S. Abstracted transcription of original records. - ca. 140 leaves. Presbyterian missions to the Chinese in the U.S. Abstracted transcription of original records. - ca. 200 leaves. Miscellaneous records of Christian work among the Chinese in the U.S. Abstracted transcription of original records. - 165 leaves. Three Chinese language titles have been filmed; namely, one district association publication and two genealogies for the surnames Shi and Song. Vietnam        The GSU has not done any microfilming in Vietnam, but three genealogies have been acquired elsewhere for Vietnamese Chinese with the surname Chen. Access        All of the sources on microfilm or microfiche in the GSU's holdings are readily available to researchers through its family history center network. Films and fiche, as well as printed materials, can be viewed at the Family History Library at 35 West Main in Salt Lake City, Utah, USA. Films and fiche can be ordered and viewed at any family history centers in more than 40 countries. A complete list of international addresses can be obtained by writing to: Genealogical Society of Utah, 50 East North Temple, Salt Lake City, Utah 84150, USA. A partial list of addresses is also available on the Web at http://www.familysearch.org. The GSU's Overseas Chinese collection is small but growing; so interested researchers are advised to periodically visit http://www.familysearch.org or the main library or a local center to consult the Family History Library Catalog for the most current bibliographic information for Western language materials. The Chinese language catalog is available in only a few centers in Australia, Hawaii, Hong Kong, Singapore, and Taiwan. If the center nearest you does not have it, write to the Asian Cataloging Section, Genealogical Society of Utah, 50 East North Temple, Salt Lake City, Utah 84150, USA for assistance.