Randolph County, West Virginia Genealogy

Guide to Randolph County, West Virginia ancestry, genealogy and family history, birth records, marriage records, death records, census records, and military records.

Description
Randolph County was named for Edmund Jennings Randolph. The county is located in the northeastern area of the state.

County Courthouse
Randolph County Courthouse 2 Randolph Avenue Elkins, WV 26241 Phone: 304-255-9123 Randolph County Website County Court Clerk has birth records from 1856, marriage and probate records from 1787, death records from 1853, and land records.

Populated Places
For a complete list of populated places, including small neighborhoods and suburbs, visit Hometown Locator. The following are the most historically and genealogically relevant populated places in this county:

Cemeteries

 * Randolph County Cemeteries inventoried by by The Allegheny Regional Family History Society
 * West Virginia Cemetery Preservation Association, Inc. - Randolph County Cemeteries

Census Records
Census available at Ancestry ($) years 1810, 1820, 1830, 1840, 1850, 1860, 1870, 1880, 1900, 1910, 1920, and 1930. They also have indexed the 1850 Slave Schedule and the 1860 Slave Schedule. Also indexed the 1890 Veteran's Schedule.


 * 1850 US Census . Includes index. Arranged by house number and gives house and family number, names of persons in the house, ages, birthplaces, and occupations. Randolph County was part of Virginia until 1863 when it became part of West Virginia. Available in book form at the FamilySearch Library.
 * 1860 US Census . Includes index. Randolph County is now part of West Virginia. Available in book form at the FamilySearch Library.
 * 1870 US Census . Includes index. Available in book form at the FamilySearch Library.

Church Records

 * Church List in Randolph County Townships

Baptist Early Baptist churches (with years constituted):


 * Robert Baylor Semple and George William Beale, A History of the Rise and Progress of the Baptists in Virginia (1810; reprint, Richmond, Va.: Pitt and Dickinson, 1894), 434. Digital version at FamilySearch Digital Library, Internet Archive.
 * -Little Bethel (1795)
 * -Valley (1806)

Randolph County fell within the bounds of the Union Association.

Presbyterian List of Churches and Church Parishes
 * Tygart Valley Presbyterian Church
 * FamilySearch Places

Court Records

 * 1787-1808 (*); County Court at FamilySearch Catalog — images
 * 1787-1814 (*); County Court and Historical Records Survey at FamilySearch Catalog — images
 * 1787-1817 (*); County Court and Historical Records Survey at FamilySearch Catalog — images
 * 1787-1877 (*); County Court at FamilySearch Catalog — index & images
 * 1797-1837 (*); District Court, Superior Court of Law and Circuit Superior Court of Law and Chancery at FamilySearch Catalog — index & images
 * 1801-1825 (*); District Court and Superior Court of Law at FamilySearch Catalog — images
 * 1802-1803 (*); District Court at FamilySearch Catalog — index & images
 * 1803-1830 (*); District Court and Superior Court of Law at FamilySearch Catalog — images
 * 1803-1840 (*); District Court, Superior Court of Law and Circuit Superior Court of Law and Chancery at FamilySearch Catalog — index & images
 * 1809-1906 (*); Circuit Court at FamilySearch Catalog — index & images
 * 1812-1831 (*); Superior Court of Chancery at FamilySearch Catalog — index & images
 * 1831-1962 (*); Circuit Court at FamilySearch Catalog — index & images
 * 1874-1880 (*); County Court at FamilySearch Catalog — index & images
 * 1880-1924 (*); County Court at FamilySearch Catalog — index & images
 * 1881-1900 (*); County Court at FamilySearch Catalog — index & images
 * 1897-1900 (*); County Court at FamilySearch Catalog — index & images
 * (*); Historical Records Survey at FamilySearch Catalog — images

African Americans

 * Heinegg, Paul. "Randolph County Personal Property Tax List, 1787-1829," Free African Americans.com. [Heinegg abstracted free blacks listed in these records.]

Genealogies
This bibliography will eventually identify all known family histories published about residents of this county. Use this list to:


 * Locate publications about direct ancestors
 * Find the most updated accounts of an ancestor's family
 * Identify publications, to quote Elizabeth Shown Mills, about an ancestor's "FAN Club" [Friends, Associates, and Neighbors]


 * Coberly - Arthaud, John Bradley. "Dr. James Stell Coberly 18th Century Migrant from New Jersey to Virginia and Revolutionary Patriot," The Virginia Genealogist, Vol. 26, No. 2 (Apr.-Jun. 1982):112-117; Vol. 26, No. 3 (Jul.-Sep. 1982):183-189. Digital version at American Ancestors by NEHGS ($)..
 * Coberly - Harter, Mary. "James Cunningham of Western Virginia," The Virginia Genealogist, Vol. 29, No. 1 (Jan.-Mar. 1985):9-16; Vol. 29, No. 2 (Apr.-Jun. 1985):109-116. Digital version at American Ancestors by NEHGS ($)..
 * Cunningham - Harter, Mary. "James Cunningham of Western Virginia," The Virginia Genealogist, Vol. 29, No. 1 (Jan.-Mar. 1985):9-16; Vol. 29, No. 2 (Apr.-Jun. 1985):109-116. Digital version at American Ancestors by NEHGS ($)..
 * Cunningham - Newman, Betty Cunningham. Adam and 500 More Cunninghams of the Valley of Virginia, c.1734-c.1800. Bowie, Md.: Heritage Books, Inc., 2000..
 * Currance - Bosworth, Albert S. A History of Randolph County, West Virginia, from Its Earliest Exploration and Settlement to the Present Time. Elkins, W. Va.: A.S. Bosworth, 1916.
 * Goff - The history and genealogy of the Nathan P. Goff family of Randolph County, West Virginia, Delaware County, Indiana, and Madison County, Iowa. Joseph P Barnes. Baker and Taylor: St. Louis, Mo. 1972.
 * Hart - Hammond, Cleon E. John Hart, The Biography of a Signer of the Declaration of Independence. Newfane, Vt., 1977.
 * Male - Mayhle, Bernard Victor. The Males of Barbour County, West Virginia. 1983.
 * Male - Barnett, Glenn W. Mayle-Male-Male Family Kinship: Four Generations of Descendants of Mary Elizabeth Male nee Cockit.
 * Male - Heinegg, Paul. Free African Americans of Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, Maryland, and Delaware (2005). Digital version online
 * Male - Finley, Alexandra. "Founding Chestnut Ridge: The Origins of Central West Virginia's Community," Senior Honor's Thesis, The Ohio State University (2010). Digital version online.
 * available at the FamilySearch Library. Contains a brief history of the county, businesses, churches, historical buildings and monuments, etc., and a large section of family histories, which include biographies and genealogies. Includes Index.

Land and Property Records

 * available on microfilm at FamilySearch Library. Microfilm of original records at the State Auditor's Office, Charleston.
 * available on microfilm at FamilySearch Library. Microfilm of original records at the Monongalia County Courthouse in Morgantown, West Virginia.
 * available on microfilm at FamilySearch Library. Microfilm of original records at the Randolph County courthouse.
 * available on microfilm at FamilySearch Library. Original available on microfilm at the Randolph County Courthouse.

Local Histories



 * A History of Randolph County, West Virginia, from its Earliest Exploration and Settlement to the Present Time. By Dr. A. S. Bosworth. [Elkins, West Virginia? : A.S. Bosworth?, 1916?]. Online at: FamilySearch Digital Library.
 * The History of Randolph County, West Virginia: from Its Earliest Settlement to the Present. By Hu Maxwell. Parsons, West Virginia : McClain Print. Co., 1961. Online at: FamilySearch Digital Library.

Maps and Gazetteers

 * FamilySearch Places: Map of cities and towns in this county - How to Use FS Places
 * Maps of West Virginia (1617-1995)
 * Map of 1850 Virginia and West Virginia
 * David Rumsey Map Collection can be searched to find maps for locality.
 * Map of Historic West Virginia: Can search each county.

Revolutionary War

 * A Census of Pensioners for Revolutionary or Military Services: With their Names, Ages, and Places of Residence, as Returned by the Marshals of the Several Judicial Districts, Under the Act for Taking the Sixth Census. 1841. Digital versions at FamilySearch Digital Library, Internet Archive, Ancestry ($). 1967 reprint: . See Virginia, Western District, Randolph County on page 136.
 * Rejected or Suspended Applications for Revolutionary War Pensions. Washington, D.C., 1852. Reprinted by Genealogical Publishing Co., Inc., 1969, and 1991. Reprints include "an Added Index to States." ; digital version at Ancestry ($). Includes veterans from this county; Virginia section begins on page 238.
 * available on microfilm at the FamilySearch Library. Microfilm of original at the county courthouse, Elkins.
 * available on microfilm at the FamilySearch Library. Microfilm of original records at the Randolph County courthouse.
 * The Soldiery of West Virginia. Virgil A Lewis. Genealogical Publishing Co., Baltimore, 1978. Gives available lists of rosters from French and Indian War, Mexican War, Civil War, Indian Wars, Lord Dunmore's War, Revolutionary War, and War of 1812.

War of 1812

 * Randolph County men served in the 107th Regiment.
 * Watkins, Raymond W, Old military burials, West Virginiacemetery(Falls Church, Virginia, 1987)

Civil War

 * - 5th Regiment, Virginia Cavalry (Confederate).
 * - 5th Regiment, Virginia Cavalry (12 months, 1861-62) (Mullins') (Confederate). Company G (Randolph Cavalry).
 * - 19th Regiment, Virginia Cavalry (Confederate). Company I.
 * - 20th Regiment, Virginia Cavalry (Confederate). Company C..
 * - 31st Regiment, Virginia Infantry (Confederate). Company F (Jacob Currence's Company).

Records and histories are available, including:


 * 1861-1865  at FamilySearch — index - How to Use this Collection
 * 1861-1865 U.S., Confederate Soldiers Compiled Service Records, 1861-1865 at Ancestry — index (free)
 * 1861-1865 U.S., Union Soldiers Compiled Service Records, 1861-1865 at Ancestry — index (free)

Civil War Battle The following Civil War battle was fought in Randolph County.


 * July 11, 1861 - Rich Mountain.
 * Battles of the American Civil War maps - filter by state or by battle name.

World War II

 * 1940-1945 at FamilySearch — index and images - How to Use this Collection

Naturalization and Citizenship

 * 1814-1991  at FamilySearch — index and images - How to Use this Collection

Newspapers
The Randolph Enterprise was the first newspaper published in Randolph County, with the first issue appearing in May 1874. The first editor was Geo P. Sargent.

The Randolph Review was the second newspaper published in Randolph County in 1882. The founders were J.L. and A.S. Bosworth, who after six months bought the Randolph Enterprise and sold the Review plant to the town of Huttonsville.


 * The Inter Mountain

Obituaries

 * 1905 obituaries from the Randolph Enterprise

Probate Records
Online Probate Indexes and Records
 * 1724-1985 West Virginia, U.S., Wills and Probate Records, 1724-1985 at Ancestry ($) — index & images
 * 1756-1971 at FamilySearch — How to Use this Collection; index & images
 * 1776-1971 at FamilySearch — How to Use this Collection; index & images
 * 1787-1875 (*); Historical Records Survey at FamilySearch Catalog — index & images
 * 1787-1877 (*); County Court at FamilySearch Catalog — index & images
 * 1787-1899 (*); Historical Records Survey at FamilySearch Catalog — index & images
 * 1787-1969 (*); County Court at FamilySearch Catalog — index & images
 * 1788-1799 (*); County Court and Historical Records Survey at FamilySearch Catalog — images
 * 1788-1875 (*); County Court and Historical Records Survey at FamilySearch Catalog — images
 * 1809-1906 (*); Circuit Court at FamilySearch Catalog — index & images
 * 1831-1962 (*); Circuit Court at FamilySearch Catalog — index & images
 * 1874-1880 (*); County Court at FamilySearch Catalog — index & images
 * 1897-1900 (*); County Court at FamilySearch Catalog — index & images

Social Security Records

 * 1935-2014 at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; index. Also at Ancestry, findmypast, Fold3, GenealogyBank, MyHeritage, and Steve Morse. Click here for more information.
 * 1936-2007 U.S., Social Security Applications and Claims Index, 1936-2007 at Ancestry ($) — index, click here for more information.

Tax Records
How can Virginia tax lists help me?

West Virginia real and personal property tax records are managed by the County Assessor in each county. Land and land improvements are considered real property while mobile property is classified as personal property.

Many County Assessors offer an online searchable database, where assessment record searches can be performed by name, account number, year, or mp/parcel number. Where online records are not available, requests for records can be made to the Assessment Office in person, by phone, or in writing.


 * 1787 Schreiner-Yantis, Netti and Florene Speakman Love. The 1787 Census of Virginia: An Accounting of the Name of Every White Male Tithable Over 21 Years, the Number of White Males Between 16 &amp; 21 Years, the Number of Slaves over 16 &amp; Those Under 16 Years, Together with a Listing of Their Horses, Cattle &amp; Carriages, and Also the Names of All Persons to Whom Ordinary Licenses and Physician's Licenses Were Issued. 3 vols. Springfield, Va.: Genealogical Books in Print, 1987. . The source of this publication is the 1787 personal property tax list. Randolph County is included in Vol. 2.
 * 1787-1829 Heinegg, Paul. "Randolph County Personal Property Tax List, 1787-1829," Free African Americans.com. Heinegg abstracted free blacks listed in these records.
 * 1787-1850  available on microfilm at FamilySearch Library. Microfilm of original records at the Virginia State Library and Archives in Richmond, Virginia.
 * 1805-1813  available on microfilm at FamilySearch Library. Microfilm of original at the county courthouse, Elkins.
 * 1805-1813 Randolph County, West Virginia Land Tax Records, 1805-1813. Images online at FamilySearch - free.
 * 1805-1813  available on microfilm at FamilySearch Library. Microfilm of original at the county courthouse, Elkins.
 * 1815 Ward, Roger D. 1815 Directory of Virginia Landowners (and Gazetteer). 6 vols. Athens, Ga.: Iberian Pub. Co., 1997-2000. Available at . The source for this publication is the 1815 land tax. Randolph County is included in Vol. 6.

Vital Records

 * West Virginia Vital Records, 1865-1969 (varies) - Includes birth, death, and marriage.

Birth

 * 1853-1859, 1861, 1865-1899  on Family Search Catalog. Microfilm of material at the West Virginia University Library, Morgantown, prepared by the Historical Records Survey.
 * 1853-1899 on Family Search Catalog. Microfilm copy of material in the W. Guy Tetrick collection, Clarksburg, West Virginia, prepared by the Historical Records Survey.
 * 1853-1914 West Virginia Birth Index, 1853-1914 at MyHeritage - index ($)
 * 1853-1969  on Family Search Catalog. Microfilm of original records at the Randolph County Courthouse.

Marriage

 * 1776-1971 at FamilySearch — How to Use this Collection; index
 * 1780-1970 at FamilySearch — How to Use this Collection; index
 * 1787-1879 on Family Search Catalog. Microfilm of material at the West Virginia University Library, Morgantown, prepared by the Historical Records Survey.
 * 1787-1969 on Family Search Catalog. Microfilm of original records at the Randolph County Courthouse.
 * 1801-1962 West Virginia, United States Marriages at Findmypast — index $

Death

 * 1804-1999 at FamilySearch — index - How to Use this Collection
 * 1853-1964 West Virginia Death Index & Certificates, 1853-1964 at MyHeritage - index ($)
 * 1853-1969  on Family Search Catalog. Microfilm of original records at the Randolph County Courthouse.

Voting Records

 * 1866–1890 at FamilySearch — How to Use this Collection; index and images

FamilySearch Centers

 * Elkins West Virginia FamilySearch Center

Societies
Allegheny Regional Family History Society P.O. Box 1804 Elkins, WV 26241 Website Randolph County Historical Society Box 1164 Elkins, WV 26241 Email: [mailto:dlrice@citynet.net dlrice@citynet.net] Rich Mountain Battlefield Foundation P.O. Box 227 Beverly, WV 26253 Phone: 304-637-7424 Email: [mailto:richmt@richmountain.org richmt@richmountain.org] Website Historic Beverly Preservation, Inc. P.O. Box 277 Beverly, WV 26253 Phone: 304-637-7424 Email: [mailto:info@historicbeverly.org info@historicbeverly.org] Website Historical Society of Helvetia 60 Oberland Drive General Delivery Helvetia, WV 26224 Phone: 304-934-3890 Email: [mailto:sandyburky@me.com sandyburky@me.com] Facebook

Websites

 * Cyndi's list
 * Randolph County, West Virginia Microfilms at the Library of Virginia
 * West Virginia Genealogy Network Group on Facebook
 * - The FamilySearch catalog contains descriptions and access information for all genealogical materials (including books, online materials, microfilm, microfiche, and publications) in their collection.  Use Historical Records to search for specific individuals in genealogical records