Pennsylvania Vital Records

Introduction to Vital Records
Vital Records consist of births, adoptions, marriages, divorces, and deaths recorded on registers, certificates, and documents. United States Vital Records has additional research guidance on researching and using vital records. A copy or an extract of most original records can be purchased from the Pennsylvania Vital Records State Department of Health or the clerk of the orphans' court of the county where the event occurred. The Department of Health has birth and death certificates registered in Pennsylvania from 1906 to the present. For records prior to that date, contact the appropriate county. Marriage and divorce records are usually obtained from the courthouse in the county where the marriage license was issued or divorce decree was granted.

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Vital Records Reference Dates
Pennsylvania's civil records start the following years:


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Online Resources
Births


 * 1709-1950 at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; index
 * Pennsylvania, Births, 1852-1854 ($)
 * 1520-1999 at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; index & images
 * Pennsylvania State Archives Birth Index 1906-1914.
 * Pennsylvania, Birth Records, 1906-1911, ($), index/images
 * 1941-1976 at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; index

Marriages


 * American Marriages Before 1699 ($)
 * 1677-1950 at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; index & images
 * 1512-1989 at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; index & images
 * United States Marriages – Pennsylvania, 1626-2016 ($) index and some images
 * Pennsylvania, Marriage Records, 1700-1821 ($)
 * 1709-1940 at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; index
 * Record of Pennsylvania Marriages Prior to 1810, e-book.
 * Pennsylvania, County Marriages, 1845-1963, ($) Index and images
 * Pennsylvania, Marriages, 1852-1854 ($)
 * U.S., Hochheimer Marriage Records, 1850-1900 (Jewish) ($)
 * 1885 - 1950 at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; index & images
 * Pennsylvania, Records of Marriages, 1885-1889 ($)
 * 1947-2010 Pennsylvania. U.S., Obituary and Marriage Records, 1947-2010 at Ancestry - index and images ($)
 * Genealogical Society of Pennsylvania, Marriage Indexes and Licenses, index/images

Deaths

Births, Marriages, and Deaths
 * Online Pennsylvania Death Records, Indexes &amp; Obituaries, by county
 * 1720-1999 at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; index & images
 * Pennsylvania Death Index, 1906-1964, index ($)
 * 1856-1971 at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; index & images
 * starts 1962 at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; index
 * U.S., Social Security Death Index, 1935-2014 ($)
 * U.S., Social Security Applications and Claims Index, 1936-2007, incomplete, ($).
 * 1850-1880 at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; index & images
 * Pennsylvania, Deaths, 1852-1854 ($)
 * Pennsylvania State Archives Death Index, 1906-1969.
 * Pennsylvania, Death Certificates, 1906-1967 ($)
 * Pennsylvania, Oliver H. Bair Funeral Records Indexes, 1920-1980, ($), index/images


 * Pennsylvania, Church and Town Records, 1708-1985 ($)
 * Pennsylvania, Lutheran Baptisms and Marriages, 1773-1779, ($), index
 * Pennsylvania Vital Records, Vol. I ($)
 * Pennsylvania Vital Records, Vol. II ($)
 * Pennsylvania Vital Records, Vol. III ($)
 * 1947-2010 at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; index & images
 * I Dream of Genealogy Pennsylvania Church Records
 * Pennsylvania Vital Records, statewide and by county

Pennsylvania Birth, Marriage and Death Records Online
The following is a list of online resources useful for locating Pennsylvania Vital Records which consist of births, adoptions, marriages, divorces, and deaths. Most online resources for Pennsylvania Vital Records are indexes. After locating a person in an index always consult the original record to [[Contradictions and discrepancies|confirm the informatio...] in the index. Pennsylvania legislation allows access to statewide death records 50 years and older and statewide birth records 105 years and older. Indexes to the records are available at the Pennsylvania Department of Health website. Additional online records include those kept by the various counties or cities of Pennsylvania. These records generally cover births and deaths from 1893-1905, before the state began its vital records program in 1906. Births, deaths and marriages were also officially recorded by the counties between 1851-1855. County marriages are then recorded from 1885 to the present. Some exceptions include city births or deaths beginning in 1803--as in the case of Philadelphia--or the 1870's--as in the case of Reading and Pittsburgh. Also, some city, township, or borough vital records overlap the state records for several years as late as the 1940's.

Those websites without a search box can be searched per page by using the CTRL + F function.


 * 1885-1950 at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; index & images
 * 1709-1950 at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; index & images
 * 1709-1940 at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; index & images
 * Search the Pennsylvania Birth, Marriage ; Death Records at Ancestry.com - $
 * Search Pennsylvania USGenWeb Archives for miscellaneous vital records collections - Free
 * Check PaHR-Access' listing of Vital Records Currently Available Online - Free
 * Browse Pennsylvania, Department of Internal Affairs, Record of Marriages, 1885-1889 - Free
 * Search Pennsylvania, Allegheny County USGenWeb Archives Deaths: includes 1852-1854 - Free
 * Search Pennsylvania, Berks County Register of Wills Indexes: includes births and deaths 1893-1905, marriages 1885-present, City of Reading 1875-1905 - Free
 * Search Pennsylvania, Bradford County Birth Record Extracts, 1893-1905 - Free
 * Search Pennsylvania, Bradford County Marriage Record Extracts, 1885-1911 - Free
 * Search Pennsylvania, Bradford County Death Record Extracts, 1893-1905 - Free
 * Search Pennsylvania, Butler County Birth Record Extracts, 1893-1905 - Free
 * Search Pennsylvania, Cambria County Marriage Records Index, 1885-1920 - Free
 * Search Pennsylvania, Chester County Archives Birth Index 1852-1855; 1893-1906; also delayed births 1857-1906
 * Pennsylvania, Chester County Archives Deaths 1852-1855; 1893-1905; Proof of Death registers 1875-1893; Corner's records 1720-1957
 * Pennsylvania, Chester County Archives Marriages 1852-1855; 1885-1930; Marriage Contracts, Separations, and Certificates, 1698-1890; Divorce records 1804-1902 - Free
 * Search Pennsylvania, Clearfield County USGenWeb Archives: includes extracts and images, births and deaths 1893-1905, births 1852-1854, select marriages - Free
 * Search Pennsylvania, Cumberland County Death Record Abstracts, 1852-1855 - Free
 * Search [HTTPS://WWW.DELCOPA.GOV/ Pennsylvania, Delaware County Archives Indexes]: includes births and deaths 1893-1905, marriages 1885-1929 - Free
 * Search Pennsylvania, Fayette County USGenWeb Archives: select deaths 1893-1905 - Free
 * Search Pennsylvania, Greene County Vital Records Extracts: births and deaths 1893-1915 - Free
 * Search Pennsylvania, Jefferson County Marriage Record Extracts, 1852-1855 - Free
 * Search Pennsylvania, Lancaster County Marriage Records Index - Free
 * Search Pennsylvania, McKean County, Annin Township Births, 1892-1905 - Free
 * Search Pennsylvania, McKean County Marriage Extracts and Images, select 1887-1947 - Free
 * Search Pennsylvania, Montgomery County Marriage Records Index, 1990's-present - Free
 * Search Pennsylvania, Northumberland USGenWeb Archives: partial marriage index - Free
 * Search Pennsylvania, Perry County Death Abstracts, 1852-1855 - Free
 * 1860-1906 at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; index & images
 * Search Pennsylvania, Schuylkill County Marriage Records Index, 1885-1969 - Free
 * Search Pennsylvania, Tioga County Vital Records Abstracts, 1851-1854 - Free
 * Search Pennsylvania, Tioga County Birth Record Extracts, partial 1893-1905 - Free
 * Search Pennsylvania, York County Archives Indexes: includes births and deaths 1893-1905, marriages 1885-1929 - Free

If you are aware of other online databases, please feel free to add them.

Statewide Records of Births and Deaths

 * 1800-1935 at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; index

Ancestry - $ has begun to place death certificates on their website and are available as follows:


 * Currently 1906-1911 Birth Certificates are available.


 * Currently 1906-1968 Death Certificates are available.

Statewide registration of births and deaths began in January, 1906, and was generally complied with by 1915. You can obtain copies by writing to:

Division of Vital Statistics Room 401 Central Building 101 South Mercer Street New Castle, PA 16101 Phone: 1-877-PA-HEALTH or (724) 656-3100

Birth and Death Indexes are available at the Pennsylvania State Archives website: State your relationship to the individual you want information about and your reason. The current fees for obtaining copies of the state's records are available at the website for the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) or at Vitalrec.com. You can also write to the Division of Vital Statistics for current information.

Records at the Pennsylvania State Archives: Currently birth certificates 1906 through 1914 and death certificates, 1906 through 1969 are available at the Pennsylvania State Archives. If you walk into the archives the certificates are only 50 cents per certificate. Certificates are limited to twenty per family per day.

Other walk-in locations include: Erie Harrisbug New Castle Pittsburgh Scranton Philadelphia

Local Records of Births and Deaths
The Register of Wills in most counties kept records of births and deaths for the years 1852-1854. However, the practice stopped due to lack of compliance.

Counties began registering births and deaths in 1893. Some counties (Chester, Cumberland, Fulton) and the City of Philadelphia began about 1873 or before. Birth and death registration continued until the state took over the responsibility in 1906.

Vital records were also kept by some of the larger cities. The Family History Library has birth and death records on microfilm for the cities of Altoona, Harrisburg, Johnstown, McKeesport, Philadelphia, Pittsburgh, Reading, Scranton, Wilkinsburg, Williamsport, and York.

Other records include:

 * Old German Midwife's Records, 1791-1815. The originals are at the Historical Society of Pennsylvania.

The Family History Library has Pennsylvania, Secretary of the Commonwealth, Births, Marriages, and Deaths on File at the State Archives, 1852-1854. The Family History Library does not have 1852-1854 records for the counties of Blair, Clarion, Erie, Forest, Lehigh, Monroe, Montour, Philadelphia, Pike, Potter, and Union. Cameron, Lackawanna, and Snyder counties were formed after 1854.


 * Pennsylvania. Governor. Death Warrants, 1794-1873. These records are warrants for the executions of convicted criminals.


 * Funeral records issued by a funeral home include financial records (cost of casket, dressings, etc.), funeral cards given out at the time of the funeral, etc. These records usually give the name of the deceased, when and where buried, if shipped out to another funeral home, purchaser of cemetery plot, etc. The Family History Library has many records of funeral homes.


 * Complete Name Index to Early Pennsylvania Births, 1675-1875.


 * Early Pennsylvania Births, 1675-1875. This book contains church and cemetery records as well as birth dates, many from sources never before published, in the counties of Berks, Juniata, Lebanon, Northumberland, Snyder, and Union. An index to this is:


 * Pennsylvania Vital Records From the Pennsylvania Genealogical Magazine and the Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography. 3 vols. Baltimore, Md.: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1983. . Includes most records of births, baptisms, marriages, and deaths published in those magazines.

Delayed Registration of Birth Records
Births before 1906 that were not registered at the time of the birth may have been registered beginning in 1941. To prove a birth, several witnesses were required to sign affidavits before the orphans' court which would then issue a birth certificate. Delayed registration of births began in various counties in different years, usually in 1941, and continued until about 1976.

The Registrar of Vital Statistics at the county seat. Write for information.

An example of delayed registration of births is Pennsylvania, Orphans' Court (Bucks County), Delayed Special Registration of Births and Index, 1941-1972.

The Family History Library. Microfilm records are available for all counties EXCEPT Carbon, Chester, Lehigh, Monroe, Pike, and Union.

Cause of Death

 * Causes of Death - use this resource when trying to interpret a disease or medical condition listed on a death record or certificate

Marriage Records
Pennsylvania counties recorded few civil marriage records before 1885. As a general rule to obtain records, make applications to the Marriage License Clerk, County Courthouse, in the county where licenses were issued. However, many marriages before then will be found in church records.


 * 1885-1950 at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; index & images a very good site to start your research. However, not all of the counties have marriage records available to 1950 in this database.

Some earlier records have been published:


 * Pre-1810 - Record of Pennsylvania Marriages, Prior to 1810. Digital versions at Ancestry.com ($); (vol. 2 only) - free. This was reprinted from Pennsylvania Archives, series 2, volumes 8 and 9, and is mostly from church records.


 * 1684-1689 - Marriage Register of Pennsylvania, 1684 to 1689. This contains mainly Quaker records in Philadelphia.


 * 1729-1763 - Meier, Judith A. "Elopements and Other Miscreant Deeds of Women as Advertised in The Pennsylvania Gazette," The Pennsylvania Genealogical Magazine, Vol. 34, No. 3 (1986):201-227. For free online access, click here


 * 1742-1748 - "Pennsylvania Marriage Licenses, 1742-1748," The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography, Dec 1742-May 1746: Vol. 39 (1915):176-185; Jun 1746-Dec 1747: Vol. 39 (1915):364-372; 1748: Vol. 39 (1915):434-439. For free online access, see here


 * 1742-1790 - Pennsylvania Marriages Prior to 1790 . Digital versions at Google Books - free.


 * 1748-1752 - Jordan, Helen. "Pennsylvania Marriage Licenses, Issued by Governor Hamilton, 1748-1752," The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography, Surnames A-H: Vol. 32 (1907):71-87; Surnames H-J: Vol. 32 (1907):233-236; Surnames J-M: Vol. 32 (1907):345; Surnames M-Y: Vol. 32 (1907):471-486. For free online access, click here


 * 1755-1759 - List of Marriage Licenses Issued in the Secretary's Office From August 1755 through April 1759. See the "Periodicals" page.


 * 1762-1768 - "Pennsylvania Marriage Licenses, 1762-1768," The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography, Vol. 40 (1916):104-107; Vol. 40 (1916):208-221; Vol. 40 (1916):319-334; Vol. 40 (1916):436-457. For free online access, see here


 * 1769-1776 - "Pennsylvania Marriage Licenses, 1769-1776," The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography, Vol. 41 (1917):224-246; Vol. 41 (1917):334-358; Vol. 41 (1917):489-501. For free online access, see here


 * 1784-1791 - Rogers, Harry. "Marriage Bonds in the State Library, Harrisburg, Pennsylvania," The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography, Vol. 55, No. 3 (Jul. 1931):259-276. For free online access, see here. (mostly 1785-1786)


 * 1784-1786 - Pennsylvania. Supreme Executive Council. Marriage Bonds, 1784-1786. These records are alphabetically arranged by male applicant and are all at Philadelphia. They are probably the same records as those abstracted in Pennsylvania Archives, series 6, volume 6, pp. 285- 310.


 * 1885-1889 - Pennsylvania. Bureau of Vital Statistics. Marriage Records, 1885-1889. The males are listed on the first film and the females on the second.

Many of these old articles have been republished in three volumes:


 * Pennsylvania Vital Records From the Pennsylvania Genealogical Magazine and the Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography. 3 vols. Baltimore, Md.: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1983. . Includes most records of births, baptisms, marriages, and deaths published in those magazines.

Individual counties or cities such as Philadelphia have recorded marriages. Some cities began keeping records in the early 1800s. Counties which kept birth and death records for the years 1852-1854 usually kept marriage records for the same time period. Most counties began keeping marriage records in October 1885. You can obtain copies from the clerk of the orphans' court in the appropriate county.

The Family History Library has copies of many marriage records, usually from 1885 to 1920, Justice of the Peace records may contain marriages before 1885. The library has these records from the counties of Beaver, Centre, Chester, Columbia, Dauphin, Greene, Lancaster, Lebanon, Montgomery, Potter, and Somerset. For example see:


 * 1865-1927 - Potter County (Pennsylvania). Justice of the Peace. Records, 1865-1927. This source contains summons, warrants, and marriages. It also includes typewritten indexes to the records and a separate typewritten index to marriages (1865-1896).


 * 1835-1839 - Bucks County (Pennsylvania). Justice of the Peace. Register of Marriages Performed by Lewis Swift, a Justice of the Peace of Bensalem Township, Bucks County, Pennsylvania, 1835-1839.

Newspaper accounts of marriages and deaths are valuable sources for further research. The library has numerous newspaper accounts of vital records. Many obituary records have been abstracted in published books such as:


 * 1724-1746 - Samuel, Edith. "Index to the Deaths Mentioned in the American Weekly Mercury, 1724-1746," The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography, Vol. 58, No. 1 (Jan. 1933):37-60. For free online access, see here.


 * 1766-1787 - Scott, Kenneth. "Marriage Notices in the Pennsylvania Gazette, 1766-1787," National Genealogical Society Quarterly, Vol. 64 (1976):184-188..


 * 1775-1783 - Abstracts (Mainly Deaths) From the Pennsylvania Gazette, 1775-1783 See the Pennsylvania Newspapers page for more information.

Additional marriage records are in:
Gretna Greens. When an eloping Pennsylvania couple's marriage is not in their home county, search for it in alternate places like:


 * Reading, Berks, Pennsylvania
 * West Alexander, Washington, Pennsylvania
 * Pittsburgh, Allegheny, Pennsylvania
 * Elkton, Cecil, Maryland
 * Howard County, Maryland
 * Prince William County, Virginia
 * Niagara Falls, New York

Divorce Records
Divorce became more common in Pennsylvania after the divorce law of 1785. Divorce proceedings were usually kept by the court of common pleas. However, to obtain a record of divorce and it's proceedings, contact the Office of the Prothonotary in the county where the divorce was granted. For example, see:


 * 1851-1874 - Pennsylvania. Court of Common Pleas (Philadelphia County). Divorce Docket, 1851-1874.


 * 1785-1801 - "Divorces Granted by the Supreme Court of Pennsylvania from December 1785 until 1801," Publications of the Genealogical Society of Pennsylvania, Vol. 1 (Jul. 1897):185-192. For free online access, see here;.

Tips

 * Information listed on vital records is given by an informant. Learn the relationship of the informant to the subject(s) of the record. The closer the relationship of the informant to the subject(s) and whether or not the informant was present at the time of the event can help determine the accuracy of the information found on the record.
 * If you are unable to locate vital records recorded by governments, search for church records of christening, marriages, death or burial. A family Bible may have been used to record births, marriages and deaths.
 * Privacy laws may restrict your access to some vital records. Copies of some vital records recorded in the las 100 years may be unavailable to anyone except a direct relative.
 * Search for Vital Records in the FamilySearch Catalog by using a Place Search and then choosing Vital Records. Search for Pennsylvania to locate records filed by the State and then search the name of the county to locate records kept by the county.

Substitute Records
These links will take you to wiki pages describing alternate sources for birth, marriage and death records.

Pennsylvania Church Records Depending on the denomination, church records may contain information about birth, marriage and death.

Pennsylvania Cemetery Records Cemetery records are a rich source of birth and death information. These records may also reveal family relationships.

Pennsylvania Census Besides obituaries, local newspapers may contain birth and marriage announcements and death notices. Also check newspaper social columns for additional information.

Pennsylvania Newspapers Besides obituaries, local newspapers may contain birth and marriage announcements and death notices. Also check newspaper social columns for additional information.

Pennsylvania Military Records Military pension records can give birth, marriage and death information, In addition, soldiers' homes records can included this same information.

Obituaries: Obituaries found in newspapers can list the age of the deceased, birth date and place, death date and place, and names of living relatives and their residences.

Pennsylvania Periodicals If no death record exists, probate records may be helpful in estimating when an individual has died. Probate records in the 20th Century often contain the exact death date.

Pennsylvania Probate Records If no death record exists, probate records may be helpful in estimating when an individual has died. Probate records in the 20th Century often contain the exact death date.

Pennsylvania History Local histories, family histories and biographies can all be sources of birth, marriage and death information. Often this information is found in county-level records or in surname searches of the FamilySearch Catalog.

More Online Links

 * Pennsylvania records in FamilySearch.org - Free
 * Wee Monster Links for Pennsylvania Birth Marriage and Death Records - Free/$
 * USGenWeb.org Pennsylvania Site - Free
 * The Vital Records Search and Information Directory for Pennsylvania- Free/$
 * Linkpendium Links for Pennsylvania Genealogy and History, including individual Counties Free
 * Pennsylvania Vital Records, organized by county and city - Free/$

W.P.A. Inventory of Vital Records
You can learn more about the history and availability of vital records in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania: Historical Records Survey, N.d. This inventory also describes many available church records.