Monroe County, West Virginia Genealogy

Guide to Monroe County West Virginia genealogy. Birth records, marriage records, death records, census records, family history, and military records.

United States   West Virginia    Monroe County

County Courthouse
County Clerk has birth and death records from 1853 Marriage and land records from 1799 and probate Records

History
Monroe County, West Virginia

Parent County
1799--Monroe County was created 14 January 1799 from Greenbrier County. County seat: Union

Boundary Changes
See an interactive map of Monroe County boundary changes.

Neighboring Counties

 * Alleghany County, Virginia
 * Craig County, Virginia
 * Giles County, Virginia
 * Greenbrier
 * Mercer
 * Summers

Research Guides

 * "A Guide to the Counties of Virginia: Monroe County," The Virginia Genealogist, Vol. 18, No. 4 (Oct.-Dec. 1974):295-298. Available at ; digital version at New England Ancestors ($).

Cemeteries
 Find a Grave Monroe County, West Virginia Tombstone Transcription Monroe county, West Virginia Political Graveyard.com - Monroe County, West Virginia

Census
1830 Census Federal Census Index

Baptist
Early Baptist churches (with years constituted):


 * 1) Indian Creek (1792)

Monroe County fell within the bounds of the Greenbrier Association.

DNA
DNA has been collected from men claiming descent from the following Kanawha County, (West) Virginia residents. Attempts have not been made to verify the lineages of those tested.


 * [Fletcher] Descendant of William Fletcher, b. England, resident of Kanawha and Monroe Counties, Virginia. Y-DNA 12 Marker Test, FTDNA. Genetic signature available online (labelled William Fletcher of Accomac County, Virginia/James Fletcher of Brunswick County, Virginia), courtesy: The Fletcher DNA Project.

Family Histories
It is anticipated that this bibliography will eventually identify all known family histories published about residents of this county. Use this list to:


 * Locate publications about direct ancestors
 * Find the most updated accounts of an ancestor's family
 * Identify publications, to quote Elizabeth Shown Mills, about an ancestor's "FAN Club" [Friends, Associates, and Neighbors]

General


 * Blankenship, Gayle King. Virginia Families of Louisa, Hanover and Monroe Counties. Poquoson, Va.: G.K. Blankenship, 1991.

Bibliography


 * [Bean] Beane, Fannie B. William Bean of Monroe County and His Descendants. St. Albans, W.Va., 1988.
 * [Long] Beane, Fannie B. William Bean of Monroe County and His Descendants. St. Albans, W.Va., 1988.
 * [Long] Buchanan, Paul C. "Long Families in Monroe Co. (Then) Virginia," Mountain Empire Genealogical Quarterly, Vol. 8. Pages 146-153.
 * [Long] Buchanan, Paul C. and Susie M. Owens. "Henry Long and Some Descendants of Colonial Virginia," The Virginia Genealogist, Vol. 38, No. 2 (Apr.-Jun. 1994):115-126; Vol. 38, No. 3 (Jul.-Sep. 1994):190-200; Vol. 38, No. 4 (Oct.-Dec. 1994):263-273; Vol. 39, No. 1 (Jan.-Mar. 1995):27-31. Digital version at American Ancestors ($)..
 * [Mann] Malott, Eva, Ada McPhilliamy, and Dick Pence. Digging Our Roots: The Pence Kids. Baltimore, Md.: Gateway Press, 1977..
 * [Riggins] Burgess, James A. Burgess, Mullins, Browning, Brown and Allied Families. Parsons, W.Va.: McClain Printing Company, 1978. ; digital version at Family History Archives - free.
 * [Tiffany] McIlhany, H.M. Some Virginia Families. Staunton, Va.: Stoneburner &amp; Prufer, 1903, pp. 239-242. 1962 reprint: ; digital version at Ancestry ($).

Land and Property

 * Hudgins. 335 patents dated 1774-1858 in what is now Monroe County, West Virginia placed on a map. DeedMapper. [Names of those who received land patents, dates, land descriptions, and references may be viewed free of charge (click "Index" next to the county listing); however, in order to view the maps, it is necessary to purchase Direct Line Software's DeedMapper product.]

Local Histories
The standard local history of Monroe County, West Virginia is Oren F. Morton's A History of Monroe County (Ruebush-Elkins Co., Dayton, VA, 1916). It is available as a reprint, and is also up at: Google Books.

Maps
Map of 1850 Virginia and West Virginia Monroe County, West Virginia Map

Revolutionary War

 * A Census of Pensioners for Revolutionary or Military Services: With their Names, Ages, and Places of Residence, as Returned by the Marshalls of the Several Judicial Districts, Under the Act for Taking the Sixth Census]. 1841. Digital versions at U.S. Census Bureau and Google Books et. al. 1967 reprint: 973 X2pc 1840. [See Virginia, Western District, Monroe County on page 135.]
 * Rejected or Suspended Applications for Revolutionary War Pensions. Washington, D.C., 1852. Reprinted by Genealogical Publishing Co., Inc., 1969, and 1991. Reprints include "an Added Index to States." 973 M24ur; digital version at Ancestry ($). [Includes veterans from this county; Virginia section begins on page 238.]

War of 1812
Monroe County men served in the 75th Regiment.

Turk, David Scott,  The memorialists : an antebellum history of Alleghany, Craig and Monroe counties of West Virginia, 1812-60 (Bowie, Maryland, Heritage Books, c1997) page 168

Civil War

 * - 8th Regiment, Virginia Cavalry (Confederate). Company G (Mountain Rangers).
 * - 22nd Regiment, Virginia Infantry (1st Kanawha Regiment). Company G (Rocky Point Grays).
 * - 26th Battalion, Virginia Infantry (Edgar's) (Confederate). Company A (Red Sulphur Yankee Hunters) and Company B.
 * - 27th Regiment, Virginia Infantry (Confederate) . Company D (Monroe Guards).
 * - 30th Battalion, Virginia Sharpshooters (Clarke's) (Confederate). Company C.
 * - 59th Regiment, Virginia Infantry (Confederate). Company B1 (Beirne's Sharpshooters).

Records and histories are available, including:


 * West Virginia,

World War II
Monroe County, West Virginia World War II Casualities Army and Air Force

Naturalization
West Virginia,

Probate
Monroe County, West Virginia Will Books 1799 - 1969


 * West Virginia

Taxation
At first glance, researchers might conclude that Virginia tax lists contain very little family history data, though one soon learns that valuable genealogical conclusions can be drawn from these records, nicknamed "annual censuses," such as: relationships, approximate years of birth, socio-economic status, identification of neighbors, the ability to distinguish between persons of the same name, evidence of land inheritance, years of migration, and years of death.

Virginia began enumerating residents' payments of personal property and land taxes in 1782. These two types of taxation were recorded in separate registers. Personal property tax lists include more names than land tax lists, because they caught more of the population. The Family History Library has an excellent microfilm collection of personal property tax lists from 1782 (or the year the county was organized) well into the late nineteenth century for most counties, but only scattered land tax lists. Microfilm collections at The Library of Virginia include land tax lists for all counties and independent cities for the years 1782 through 1978, as well as personal property tax lists for the years 1782 through 1930 (and every fifth year thereafter). Taxes were not collected in 1808.

Some tax records are available online or in print, though published abstracts often omit useful details found only in the original sources. Statewide indexes can help genealogists identify specific counties where surnames occurred in the past, providing starting points for research.


 * Ward, Roger D. 1815 Directory of Virginia Landowners (and Gazetteer). 6 vols. Athens, Georgia: Iberian Pub. Co., 1997-2000. Available at . [The source for this publication is the 1815 land tax. Monroe County is included in Vol. 5.]
 * 1799 Monro County (West Virginia) Personal Proper Tax List

Online West Virginia Tax site
West Virginia real and personal property tax records are managed by the County Assessor in each county. Land and land improvements are considered real property while mobile property is classified as personal property.

Many County Assessors offer an online searchable database, where assessment record searches can be performed by name, account number, year, or mp/parcel number. Where online records are not available, requests for records can be made to the Assessment Office in person, by phone, or in writing.

The search for tax information can start here

Vital Records

 * . Includes marriages 1799-1969 - free.


 * Monroe County, West Virginia Marriage Record Indexes

Societies and Libraries
Monroe County Historical Society P O Box 465 Union, WV 24983

Monroe CountyPublic Library

Family History Centers

 * Introduction to LDS Family History Centers

Web Sites

 * Cyndi's List for West Virginia
 * Monroe County, West Virginia Microfilms at the Library of Virginia
 * Monroe County, West Virginia Government
 * Monroe County, West Virginia Archives and History
 * Links to Greenbrier County and Monroe County, West Virginia
 * Monroe County, West Virginia Families
 * National Register of Historic Places - Monroe County, West Virginia
 * Early Virginia WVA Genealogy
 * Links to Greenbrier County and Monroe County West Virginia
 * Caperton Society - Monroe County
 * Caperton Society - Monroe County


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