Hörnefors Parish, Västerbotten, Sweden Genealogy

Hörnefors

Guide to Hörnefors Parish, Sweden ancestry, family history, and genealogy: birth records, marriage records, death records, census records, and military records. <br

History
Hörnefors parish was formed on 1 May 1913 by transferring part of Umeå county parish and part of Nordmaling parish to the new parish. Bjänberg 1-4, Bjurå 1-2, Degerbäcken, Fjällholm, Frängstorp 1-2, Gubbsvedjan 1-2, Hammartorp, Häggnäs 1-2, Höglund, Hörneå 1-7, Norrmjöle 1-5, Nyland, Stugunäs were transferred from Umeå landsförsamling, Sörmjöle 1-6, Tredingen 1-2 and Åheden 1-2 together with Hörnefors mill and sulphite factory and from Nordmaling parish Sörbyn, Norrbyn, Håknäs and Ängersjö.

Hörnefors-Strömbäck's mill parish was added in 1792 when it was broken out of Umeå county. The parish was incorporated into Umeå county in 1861.

Strömbäck's glassworks, which was located in Umeå county, had received privileges in 1751. The construction of the mill had already begun in 1748 at Ström's watercourse near the Umeälven river outlet in the Gulf of Bothnia. It had, after varying fates, in 1787 been taken over by the company Åberg och Grahn, which at this time owned Hörnefors ironworks, privileged in 1775. The latter was located in the southeastern part of Umeå county by the Hörneån near its outlet to the sea. The distance by land between the two mills should have been about 2½ miles.

In order to arrange a more regular holding of services at the mill churches that existed at the mills, the mill owner, the company Åberg and Grahn, asked the cathedral chapter in Härnösand to hire and pay a special mill preacher. The cathedral chapter gave its approval 27/4 1791. The following year, the first mill preacher took office. From then on, there were mill preachers continuously until the year 1861, which year marks the end of the mill parish.

The preserved house examination books, which cover the years 1842-1861, occupy, in addition to those living at Hörnefors mill, also a larger or smaller number of the inhabitants of the villages Bjänberg (Brenberg), Bjurå (Bureå), Degerbäcken, Frängstorp, Grubbsvedjan, Häggnäs, Hörneå, Nyland, Sörmjöle and Tredingen. The mill people at Strömbäck are not recorded in the house examination books. Whether there was previously a house examination book for the mill people there, has not been possible to determine. All those who are listed in Hörnefors-Strömbäck's mill parish's house examination books also seem to be found in Umeå county parish's books.

The church register for the years 1813-1861 (C: 1) seems to take up more completely only church ordinances, which concern persons who have lived at Hörnefors mill. The "report" for the years 1840-1861 (C: 2) seems to be more complete than the church register with regard to notices, which refer to such persons as refer to such persons who lived in the villages occupied in the house examination books and at Strömbäck's mill. All births, marriages and deaths within the working-class parish also seem to have been recorded in Umeå County Council's books.

The parish constituted its own pastorate.

Place Names
Degerbäck Gubbsvedjan  Häggnäs, Hörnefors, Hörneå  Tredingen, Trängtorp

Sweden 1951 Place Names Register and the Swedish Parish Pages list in this Wiki will give you searchable lists of places, particularly parishes and the farms within those parishes.


 * Surrounding Parishes

Census Records

 * Sweden Household Examination Records (Husförhörslängder)--explanation of this church record which is functionally the census of Sweden.
 * Sweden Household Examination Books, 1840-1947, ($), index and images. Also on Ancestry.com, ($), Digital ($), and SVAR''' at Riksarkivet.

Online Database Church Records
The easiest way to access the Swedish Church Records is through the internet, using these five sites (see links to specific collections below). Four of these sites require a subscription for access. (ArkivDigital, Ancestry.com, and MyHeritage.com  are available at a FamilyHistory Center near you free of charge.)
 * at FamilySearch.
 * MyHeritage.com ($),
 * ($),
 * Arkiv Digital ($), and
 * SVAR at Riksarkivet.

Help Using ArkivDigital: Online Databases for Sweden

 * These lessons will teach you how to use ArkivDigital:
 * ArkivDigital: Explore Your Swedish Heritage

FamilySearch Library Records
Click Sweden, Västerbotten Records for a full listing of microfilmed records (some digitized online) at the FamilySearch Librarythat may be digitized. Check back occasionally to see if your records have become available. In the meantime, some of them might be available at a Family History Center near you. Click on "Places within Sweden, Västerbotten" and then select your parish.

Military Records

 * Sweden Military Records
 * Central Soldiers Register InstructionsSearch Engine

Related Sources
Sweden Online Genealogy Records Ask the Community

Help Reading Swedish Records

 * You do not have to be fluent in Swedish to read these records! They have a limited vocabulary: mother, father, born, bride, groom, married, etc. The rest of the content will be names, dates, and places, which do not need translation.
 * This Swedish Word List covers typical terms found in the records.
 * Swedish Historical Dictionary Database, SHDD: This interactive dictionary allows you to enter a word in the search box and receive the translation.
 * Feast Day Calendar (Moveable) and Feast Day Lists (Fixed and Moveable) will help you translate dates written in feast day form.
 * Sweden surnames are patronymic and change every generation, so carefully study Sweden Names, Personal.
 * For help with reading the column headings found in more recent records, see [[Media:Swedenish_Par_Reg_and_Exam_headings.pdf|Swedish Parish Register and Household Exam Roll Headings]].
 * Instructions, document examples, and translations are given for Reading Swedish Birth and Christening Records 1717, 1752, 1771, 1792, 1803, 1834, 1854.

Help Reading Old Handwriting

 * Reading Gothic Handwriting for Swedish Genealogy, Lesson 1
 * Spelling and Phonetics for Swedish Genealogy, Lesson 2 — Names, dates, and key genealogical words
 * Reading Gothic Handwriting for Swedish Genealogy: Put It All Together, Lesson 3
 * Birth and Christening Records for Swedish Genealogy


 * FamilySearch Online Lessons - Reading Scandinavian Handwriting:
 * Scandinavian Handwriting
 * Scandinavian Handwriting, part 3
 * No part 2 available

Help With Research Objectives and Strategies
Sweden Research Strategies