Heinerscheid Commune, Clervaux, Luxembourg Genealogy

Guide to Heinerscheid Commune, Luxembourg, Luxembourg ancestry, genealogy and family history, birth records, marriage records, death records, census records, and military records.

'''Most of your genealogical research for Heinerscheid, Luxembourg will be in three main record types: civil registration, church records, and census records. This article will teach you methods for locating and searching these three record groups.'''

Parishes / Towns
{|   Fischbach   Kaesfurt   Grindhausen   Kalborn   Heinerscheid   Lieler   Hupperdange   {|

Civil Registration

 * Civil registration records are government records of births, marriages, and deaths, as opposed to church records, which were the most common records of those events for some centuries previous.
 * Dates: In Luxembourg, registering births, marriages, and deaths began in 1797.
 * Contents: For detailed descriptions of the information you might find in each record, see Luxembourg Civil Registration
 * Language: French, German.


 * Accessing the records: Civil registration records were and are kept at the local registrar’s office in each town or city. A copy of each record is sent to the Administration Communale in Luxembourg City.

Online Digital Records for Civil Registration
For this commune in Luxembourg, many of the pointers in FamilySearch were mismarked in the record sets. When opening a record set that is titled Heidersheid, proceed to the records which should be for Heinerscheid when using the links below. These links will lead to the correct digital copies of the civil records for this commune:

FamilySearch online records

 * Ten-year Index 1779-1892
 * Ten-year Index 1893-1902
 * Ten-year Index 1903-1922
 * Births, Marriages & Deaths 1779-1793
 * Births 1797-1829
 * Births 1830-1842
 * Births 1842-1890
 * Births, Marriages & Deaths 1891-1894
 * Births 1894-1912
 * Births 1913-1923
 * Marriages 1797-1887
 * Marriages 1887-1890
 * Marriages 1895-1923
 * Deaths 1797-1829
 * Deaths 1830-1863
 * Deaths 1864-1891
 * Deaths 1895-1923

Luxembourg National Archive records
National Archives of Luxembourg (Archives de Nationales Luxembourg), Genealogy

Writing for Civil Registration Certificates

 * If the records are not online at FamilySearch or Luxembourg National Archives, civil registration records can be obtained by accessing the government website at Guichet.lu. See Luxembourg Civil Registration for more information.

Church Records or Parish Registers

 * Parish registers are vital records kept by the clergy. They include records of christenings (baptisms), marriages, and deaths (burials).
 * Church records are crucial for research before the civil government started keeping vital records, which began in 1797.
 * In 1797 when the official état civil (civil registration) was introduced, a French order required that the priests turn their parish registers over to the communities (civil jurisdiction). But the clergy, mistreated by the French regime, obeyed this order only partially. Thus, beginning with that date, part of the registers were deposited with the local civil government (communes) and part of them remained in the hands of the clergy.

Online Digital Church Records
Heinerscheid, Hupperdange, and Lieler are the parishes in Heinerscheid.
 * 1683-1815 Luxembourg Church Records, Heinerscheid, 1683-1815, free, browsable images.
 * 1706-1815 Luxembourg Church Records, Hupperdange, 1706-1815, free, browsable images.
 * 1779-1795 Luxembourg Church Records, Lieler, 1779-1795, free, browsable images.

Requesting Records From the National Archives
Archives of Luxembourg (Archives de Nationales Luxembourg) has collections of parish registers and can advise you on records that are still retained by the local parish. This is where you will write for more recent records--those for events since the end of the digitized records coverage (about 1923) up to the present day. Their Genealogical Research FAQ explains in detail how to request and pay for searches and copies of records.

Census Records (Recensements)
Census records list the names of each member of a family and show ages and other valuable information for linking families. Earlier censuses give names of heads of families and their children. Later censuses give ages or birth dates, places of residence, civil status, occupation, etc. The are especially useful for sorting children unto families, when a village has several families with the same father's name.

Online

 * Luxembourg Census Records, 1843-1900, Heinerscheid
 * Luxembourg Census Records - FamilySearch Historical Records

Search Strategy

 * Search for the relative or ancestor you selected. When you find his birth record, search for the births of his brothers and sisters.
 * Next, search for the marriage of his parents. The marriage record will have information that will often help you find the birth records of the parents.
 * You can estimate the ages of the parents and determine a birth year to search for their birth records.
 * Search the death registers for all known family members.
 * Repeat this process for both the father and the mother, starting with their birth records, then their siblings' births, then their parents' marriages, and so on.
 * If earlier generations (parents, grandparents, etc.) do not appear in the records, search neighboring parishes.

Learning to Read Enough French or German to Do Genealogy

 * It's easier than you think! You do not have to be fluent in French and German to use these records, as there is only a limited vocabulary used in them. By learning a few key phrases, you will be able to read them adequately.  Here are some resources for learning to read French records.
 * French Genealogical Word List
 * French Handwriting.

Here are some resources for learning to read German records.
 * German Genealogical Word List
 * German Handwriting.


 * Online interactive slideshow lessons are available to help you learn to read these records:
 * Reading German Handwritten Records Lesson 1: Kurrent Letters
 * Reading German Handwritten Records Lesson 2: Making Words in Kurrent
 * Reading German Handwritten Records Lesson 3: Reading Kurrent Documents. In this lesson, you will explore several types of German genealogical records, including birth, baptismal, marriage, and death records.
 * German Script Tutorial

This converter will show you how any phrase or name might look in German script:
 * Kurrentschrift Converter (enter German genealogical word, click on "convert", view your word in Kurrentschrift (Gothic handwriting)

Latin Records
Records of the Catholic church will usually be written in Latin:
 * Latin Genealogical Word List