Martinique, France Genealogy

Guide to Martinique ancestry, family history and genealogy: birth records, marriage records, death records, census records, parisregistersh, and military records.

History
Martinique is an overseas island territory of France located in the Lesser Antilles of the West Indies in the eastern Caribbean Sea. It is directly north of Saint Lucia, northwest of Barbados and south of Dominica. Together with French Guiana, Martinique is one of the Special Collectivity of the French Republic. The official language is French.

Martinique, France Map
Genealogy records are kept on the local level in Martinique. Arrondissements:



Arrondissements:
Genealogy records are kept on the local level in Martinique. Martinique is divided into four arrondissements:

Online Resources
The vast majority of your research will be in church records and civil registration. For more information on these records and how to use them, read France Church Records and France Civil Registration. Additional instructions and practice activities are available:
 * 1662-1847 at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; index & images


 * Alsace-Lorraine - [[Media:Alsace-Lorraine - activity.pdf|Activity]], [[Media:Alsace-Lorraine - answer key.pdf|Answer Key]]
 * Alsace-Lorraine: Department Archive Records Online - [[Media:Alsace-Lorraine, Department Archive Records Online - instructions.pdf|Instruction]]

Fortunately, these records are available online from the archives of each department: Here is the website for the Overseas National Archives, where you will find these records.


 * National Overseas Archives, Martinique

For a demonstration of navigating archives websites, watch the video, Using France Department Archives Online.

Writing for Records
Online records tend to cover only the time before 100 years, due to privacy laws. You can write to civil registration offices and local churches who might honor requests for more recent records of close family members for the purpose of genealogy.

For a civil registration office, address your request to:

Monsieur l'officier de l'état-civil Mairie de (Town) (Postal code) (Town)

For a parish church:

Monsieur le Curé (Church --see The Catholic Directory for church name and address) (Town) (Postal Code) France

For other addresses and for help writing your request in French, use French Letter Writing Guide.

Learning to Read Enough French to Do Genealogy
It's easier than you think! You do not have to be fluent in French to use these records, as there is only a limited vocabulary used in them. By learning a few key phrases, you will be able to read them adequately. Here are some resources for learning to read French records.


 * French Genealogical Word List
 * French Handwriting.
 * BYU French Script Tutorial

These lessons focus on reading church record and civil registration records:


 * France Church Records
 * France Civil Registration

Another resource is the French Records Extraction Manual. The full manual or individual lesson chapters are downloadable from this webpage. A number of helpful lessons are available here, but the first five lessons are especially useful.


 * Chapter 1: Old Records
 * Chapter 2: Christening, Marriage, and Other Entries
 * Chapter 3: Marriage
 * Chapter 4: Other Entries
 * Chapter 5: French Handwriting and Spelling

Search Strategy

 * Begin with the death information of the focus ancestor and locate the death record.
 * Use the information on that death record to locate the ancestor's marriage record.
 * Use the information on that marriage record to locate the ancestor's birth record.
 * Once the birth record is found, search for the focus ancestor's siblings.
 * Next, search for the marriage of the focus ancestor's parents. The marriage record will have information that often helps locate the birth records of the parents.
 * Search the death registers for all known family members.
 * Repeat this process for both the father and the mother, starting with their birth records, then their siblings' births, then their parents' marriages, and so on.
 * If earlier generations (parents, grandparents, etc.) do not appear in the records, search neighboring parishes. It is possible they may have moved or boundaries changed.

FamilySearch Resources
Below are FamilySearch resources that can assist you in researching your family.


 * Facebook Communities - Facebook groups discussing genealogy research
 * Learning Center - Online genealogy courses
 * Historical Records
 * FamilySearch Center locator map