Baptist Church in the United States

United States   Church Records   Baptist Church Records

History in the United States

 * In 2010, 100 million Christians identify themselves as Baptist or belong to Baptist-type churches. In 2017, the Baptist World Alliance has 47 million people. Not all Baptist groups cooperate with the Alliance, notably the Southern Baptist Convention (which actually participated in its founding) does not cooperate with the Alliance, having withdrawn in 2004.


 * Both Roger Williams and John Clarke, his compatriot and coworker for religious freedom, are variously credited as founding the earliest Baptist church in North America. In 1639, Williams established a Baptist church in Providence, Rhode Island, and Clarke began a Baptist church in Newport, Rhode Island.


 * The Great Awakening energized the Baptist movement, and the Baptist community experienced spectacular growth. Baptists became the largest Christian community in many southern states, including among the black population. The Baptist religion became the largest Protestant denomination in the United States by the early 1800's, when many Baptist churches were organized throughout the middle-Atlantic and southern states.


 * In May 1845, the Baptist congregations in the United States split over slavery and missions. The Southern Baptist Convention was formed by nine state conventions in 1845. They believed that the Bible sanctions slavery and that it was acceptable for Christians to own slaves. They believed slavery was a human institution which Baptist teaching could make less harsh. As early as the late 18th century, black Baptists began to organize separate churches, associations and mission agencies.


 * Blacks set up some independent Baptist congregations in the South before the American Civil War. White Baptist associations maintained some oversight of these churches. In the postwar years, freedmen quickly left the white congregations and associations, setting up their own churches. In 1866 the Consolidated American Baptist Convention, formed from black Baptists of the South and West, helped southern associations set up black state conventions, which they did in Alabama, Arkansas, Virginia, North Carolina, and Kentucky. Two other national black conventions were formed, and in 1895 they united as the National Baptist Convention. This organization later went through its own changes, spinning off other conventions. It is the largest black religious organization and the second-largest Baptist organization in the world. Baptists are numerically most dominant in the Southeast. Wikipedia:Baptists

Types of Church Records
Baptisms (adults), marriages, burials, minutes which are comprised of financial accounts, lists of converts, notations of letters of admission, annual membership lists, and accounts of church business meetings.

Ministers

 * The Ministerial Directory of the Baptist Churches in the United States of America. Oxford, Ohio: Ministerial Directory Co., 1899. Digital version at Google Books.

Archives
"Baptist" is more a description of a type of church, not the name of a specific church. There are many organized groups of Baptist-type religions. Archives for the largest organizations are here. However, the local church your ancestors attended might not have belonged to any of these.

American Baptist Historical Society 2930 Flowers Rd, South Suite 150 Atlanta, GA 30341 Telephone: 678-547-6680

Internet: http://abhsarchives.org/

The ABHS website also includes a guide for genealogists and family historians: http://abhsarchives.org/for-researchers/genealogy/

National Association of Free Will Baptists Executive Office 5233 Mt. View Road Antioch, TN 37013-2306 Mailing Address: FWB Executive Office P.O. Box 5002 Antioch, TN 37011-5002

Internet: http://www.nafwb.org/

Southern Baptist Historical Library and Archive 901 Commerce Street, Suite 400 Nashville, TN 37203-3630 Telephone: 615-244-0344

Internet: www.sbhla.org

Websites

 * Baptist History Homepage, A Source for Original Baptist Documents has digital versions of many Baptist histories, biographies, and other items of interest to genealogists who discover Baptist ancestry in the United States of America.
 * List of Baptist denominations in the United States
 * Cyndi's List - Baptist
 * Ministers - A list of Baptist ministers and the churches they served