Churches of Ohio

United States &gt; Ohio &gt; Churches of Ohio

Religion in Ohio
Religion has always been important to people of Ohio. Beginning with the native inhabitant’s religious activities that are evident by the earthworks that they left behind. The Moravian missionaries are thought to be among the first whites that sought to bring Christianity to the Delaware Indians.

Pioneers that had suffered hardships of the frontier life went to church which provided them with a stabilizing foundation. Settlers were fired with religious zeal as they moved into the Ohio area and they quickly established churches.

From the late eighteenth century to the early nineteenth century, Ohio’s religious community boomed. Ohio became home to the Shakers, Baptists, Presbyterians, Methodists, Campbellites, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints and eventually included every major Christian faith. During the twentieth century, numerous non-Christian denominations were established in the state making Ohio a home to many different religious beliefs.

Denominational histories for groups such as the Church of the Brethren, Evangelical, LDS (1830 to 1838), Lutheran, Mennonite, Methodist, Moravian, Presbyterian, and Roman Catholic are listed in the Locality Search of the Family History Library Catalog under OHIO - CHURCH HISTORY and OHIO, [COUNTY], [TOWN] - CHURCH HISTORY.

Advent Christian

 * Advent Christian was organized by the Rev. Horace L. Hastings and the Rev.Miles Grant.

Seventh-day Adventist

 * Originally called the Millerites after their founder William Miller, the name was later changed to Seventh-day Adventist in 1848.

Amish and Mennonites

 * In the 1700's Ohio, there were several orders of the Amish faith found in Ohio. They are the Old Order, New Order, Swartzentruber, Beachy, Andy Weaver, and the conservative Mennonites and the Amish Mennonites. Most of the orders hold church services in their homes. The Mennonites usually have service in church buildings. In the 1700's between 50 and 100 Amish families arrived in America, settling mostly in Pennsylvania. Many others followed in the 19th century. Over the years, various orders of Amish spread into Ohio.

Assemblies of God

 * In 1905 T. K. Leonard, a pastor in Findlay, received the Pentecostal message and the experience, and became a pioneer for the movement in Ohio.

Baptist

 * "In January of 1790 in a block house near what is now Cincinnati, nine earnest men and women organized this church. The land was given by one Major Sites and he united with the church the next day after the gift.The Rev. John Gano was the first pastor to be followed later by the Rev. John Smith.The church was called the Columbia Church."

Seventh Day Baptist

 * In 1789, a very small group from Westerly, R. I., settled at Marietta, Ohio; and in 1806 another small group settled in Mahoning County, Ohio.

Campbellites

 * Campbellites, or Disciples of Christ, founded in the 1820s by Thomas and Alexander Campbell.
 * History of the Campbellites

Brethren in Christ

 * The beginnings of the Brethren In Christ Church point back to Upper Switzerland, and to various scattered groups of earnest sincere Christians in Europe, who began to state their spiritual convictions courageously, from the time of the Reformation. Among these groups were the Waldensians, Moravians, Anabaptists, Mennonites and Pietists.
 * Church of the Brethren Network of Genealogy & History resources.

Christian Union

 * Christian Union was officially organized on the third day of February 3, 1864, in Columbus, Ohio.  Rev. J. F. Given,The  publisher of the Christian Union Witness, Rev. J. F. Given and Dr. J. V. B. Flack of Illinois, were two of the most influential men of the Christian Union movement..

Church of Christ, Scientist

 * As far as can be determined, Christian Science was first introduced in Ohio in 1885 when Gen. Erastus N. Bates came to Cleveland and set up an office in the downtown business section to practice Christian healing. Gen. Bates had been a prisoner in Libby Prison during the war between the states. Here he contracted a disease from which he was subsequently healed by the reading of the Christian Science Textbook, "Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures" by Mary Baker Eddy.

Congregational Christian

 * In 1796 the First Congregational Church in the Territory was organized in Marietta on a community basis, welcoming all denominations into membership. Daniel Story was the minister, and Mrs. Mary Bird Lake opened the first Sunday School.

Community Churches

 * Central Community Church of Columbus was organized in the Old Canal Hotel on February 6, 1843. On December 17 1843 the congregation was please to announce the dedication of a new church building. The congregation took action to give women an equal voice in church management.

Disciples of Christ

 * Also known as the Campbellites Alexander Campbell was the founder of the Disciples of Christ Church.

East Orthodox
The first permanent priests who came to these Ohio communities had also migrated from Greece. They were the missionaries of the Greek Church in America. They were delegated with the double duty of teaching religion and perpetuating the Greek language.
 * Many people from Greece landed in New York, some stayed there yet others went farther west into Ohio. Many Greeks are of the Eastern Orthodox Faith. The Greek Community rented various halls for their Church services with visiting priests from New York and other eastern cities would come to perform church services and celebrate Mass with them.  The largest concentrations of Greeks were in the industrial centers of the state, such as Cleveland, Toledo, Youngstown, Canton, Akron and Columbus.

Protestant Episcopal

 * The Rev. Joseph Doddridge, a visiting minister, made trips across the river to Ohio from what is now West Virginia, to the village that was at the site of the old Fort Steuben. In 1796 he was holding regular monthly meetings there and was ordained a priest in 1800. The parish was organized in Steubenville, in 1819.

Evangelical Lutheran

 * St. Jacob' s Evangelical Lutheran Church

Evangelical Mennonite

 * Mennonites had migrated to the United States and Canada in search for religious freedom. The actual founding of the movement was originally spearheaded by a body of Zwinglian dissenters in Zurich, Switzerland. Jacob Rupp of Archbold, 0. and later Abraham Steiner of Bluffton, 0. became leaders of Evangelical Mennonite Church in Ohio. This movement began in the years 1864-66.

Friends

 * The American Friend Obituary Index The American Friend, published between 1894 and 1960. Information might include, maiden names of women, parents, survivors, dates and places of birth and marriage, meeting affiliation, and previous residences.

The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints

 * During the autumn of 1830, four LDS missionaries introduced the restored gospel to the communities of northeastern Ohio as they made their way to preach to the Indians west of Missouri. The Elders were Parley P. Pratt, Ziba Peterson, Oliver Cowdery and Peter Whitmer, they called upon Sidney Rigdon, pastor of a congregation of the Disciples of Christ (Campbelliltes) at Kirtland, Ohio. Sidney Rigdon, along with a part of his congregation became converted and thus started the beginning of the LDS Church's episode in Ohio's early history.

Universalist
Volunteer of America>