Monroe County, Ohio Genealogy

Guide to Monroe County, Ohio ancestry, family history, and genealogy birth records, marriage records, death records, census records, family history, and military records.

United States Ohio Monroe County

Historical Facts

 * Parent Counties: Formed from Belmont, Guernsey and Washington Counties in 29 January 1813.
 * County Seat: Woodsfield

Neighboring Counties
Belmont County • Noble County • Washington County • Pleasants County, West Virginia • Tyler County, West Virginia • Wetzel County, West Virginia • Marshall County, West Virginia

Boundary Changes
For animated maps illustrating Ohio county boundary changes, "Rotating Formation Ohio County Boundary Maps" (1788-1940) may be viewed for free at the MapofUS.org website.

Record Loss
For a list of record loss in Ohio counties see: Ohio Counties with Burned Courthouses

Cemeteries
Cemetery records often reveal birth, marriage, death, relationship, military, and religious information.

See Ohio Cemeteries for more information.

Court Records
Monroe County was initially served by the Ohio District Court from the county's creation in 29 Jan 1813. On 10 Feb 1855, the court was divided into Northern and Southern districts, and Monroe became part of the Southern District. On 3 Mar 1911, the court was further divided and Monroe was subsequently part of the Southern Eastern District. District and Circuit Courts had the same jurisdictions. See Ohio District Court Jurisdictions for a chart of the Ohio counties and the district courts that served them.

Ohio District and Circuit Court Records from 1803-1961 are held at the National Archives Great Lakes Region in Chicago.

Local Histories

 * Monroe County Historical Society, History of the Early Communities of Monroe County, Ohio, (Monroe County Historical Society, Ohio).


 * Maienknecht, Theresa A., and Stanley B., Monroe County, Ohio: A History, (Mt. Vernon, Indiana: Windmill Publications, 1989).


 * Combined History of Monroe County, Ohio, from H.H. Hardesty and Caldwell's Atlas of Monroe County, (Chicago, Illinois: H. H. Hardesty, 1882) and (Mount Vernon, Ohio: Atlas Publishing Co., 1898).


 * Howe, Henry, Monroe County, Ohio: Chapter 2 from Historical Collections of Ohio, (Woodsfield, Ohio: Monroe County Historical Society, 1983).


 * Wolf, Carolyn Zogg, Nine Communities of Monroe County, Ohio: A History, (Woodsfield, Ohio: Monroe County Historical Society, 1984).

Maps

 * Maps of Ohio (1788-1940)
 * Family Maps of (land patent maps) at HistoryGeo.com ($). Free surname search.

Military

 * Civil War


 * - Civil War service men from Monroe County served in various regiments. Men often joined a company (within a regiment) that originated in their county. Listed below are companies that were specifically formed in Monroe County.


 * - 116th Regiment, Ohio Infantry, Companies A, C, D, E, and F

Newspapers
Online Newspapers Online Newspaper Abstracts Newspaper Extracts and Abstracts in Book Form

The Spirit of Democracy newspaper was published in Woodville, Monroe, Ohio. Issues from 1844-1887 are available online at the Library of Congress through the Chronicling America website.

Probate

 * 1790–1967 - at FamilySearch Historical Records – free. This collection consists of probate records and estate files from county courthouses in Ohio. The content and time period varies by county, with more records being added as they become available. This Collection will include records from 1789 to 1996. Currently, (September 2012) the collection is only searchable by browsing the images. A list of Fires that have destroyed records in the courthouses of several counties are listed on the Record Description page.

Courthouse
Monroe County Courthouse 101 N Main Street Woodsfield, OH 43793 Phone: 740.472.0761 Clerk Court has divorce and court records from early 1800’s Probate Judge has marriage and probate records; Count Recorder has land records

Family History Centers

 * New Martinsville West Virginia Family History Center

For additional nearby Family History Centers, search online in the FHC directory. Put your town name in the top search box.

Taxation

 * 1800–1850 at FamilySearch Historical Records – free. Name index of tax records as recorded with the County Auditor of each county. Entries are recorded in voucher books, one person per page. The majority of the tax records in this collection are for the years 1816 through 1838. Currently (September 2012) this collection is 17% complete. Additional records will be added as they are completed.

Birth
Online Birth Indexes and Records Original Birth Records on Microfilm

Marriage
Online Marriage Indexes and Records Original Marriage Records on Microfilm

Death
Online Death Indexes and Records

Ohio Deaths, 1908-1953 Free name indexes and images at FamilySearch. Records include such information as birth date of deceased, city, county, and state of death, name of spouse if married, names of parents, maiden name of mother, name of informant, if deceased was single, married, windowed or divorced, occupation of deceased.

Original Death Records on Microfilm

Web Sites

 * Monroe County, OH History, Records, Facts and Genealogy
 * Ohio Genealogy Network Community on Google+
 * Ohio Genealogy Network Group on Facebook
 * USGenWeb project. May have maps, name indexes, history or other information for this county. Select the state, then the county.