Johnson County, Kansas Genealogy

Guide to Johnson County, Kansas ancestry, genealogy and family history, birth records, marriage records, death records, census records, family history, and military records.

Description
The County was named for American missionary Thomas Johnson. The County is located in the northeast area of the state.

County Courthouse
Johnson County Courthouse 111 S. Cherry Street Olathe, Kansas 66061-3195 Phone: 913.764.8484 Johnson County Website Clerk District Court has divorce and court records from 1861. Probate Court has marriage and probate.

Populated Places
For a complete list of populated places, including small neighborhoods and suburbs, visit Hometown Locator. The following are the most historically and genealogically relevant populated places in this county:


 * Cities included in Shawnee Mission, a postal designation encompassing cities or regions thereof in northeastern Johnson County, headquarter post office located in Mission.

Cemeteries

 * at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; index


 * The Digital Cemetery is a photo-index of grave markers in the cemeteries in Johnson County. Includes complete cemetery transcriptions with photos taken from 2005-2010. Also includes cemetery histories, cemetery maps and diagrams, and searchable indexes with photos of markers and lost cemetery information.

State and Territorial Census Records

 * 1855-1925 - Kansas State Census Collection, 1855-1925 at Ancestry — ($), Index and images; covers census years 1855-1859, 1865, 1875, 1885, 1895, 1905, 1915, 1925
 * 1860 - at FamilySearch — How to Use this Collection; Index and images
 * 1860 - 1860 U.S. Federal Census for Kansas Territory at Ancestry — ($), Index and images
 * 1865 - at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; index and images
 * 1875 - at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; index and images
 * 1885 - at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; images
 * 1895 - at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; index and images
 * 1905 - at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; index
 * 1915 - at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; index and images
 * 1919-1961 - Kansas, City and County Census Records, 1919-1961 at Ancestry — Partial index (4 counties) and images
 * 1925 - at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; index

Federal Census Records
The 1870 Census was the first Federal Census taken for Kansas after it became a state in 1861. For links to Federal Census indexes, see Kansas Census.

Church Records
List of Churches and Church Parishes
 * 1861-1918 - at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; index
 * FamilySearch Places

Court Records

 * 1856-1969 Civil Court Cases indexed on Johnson Co KSGenWeb. Includes accession, location, folder and case numbers. Records are held at the Johnson County Archives.
 * 1861-1969 Criminal Court Cases A-F (partial) are indexed on Johnson Co KSGenWeb. Includes accession, location, folder and case numbers. Records are held at the Johnson County Archives.
 * Johnson County Kansas District Court Criminal/Juvenile/Traffic, Civil, and Probate court records; Marriage Licenses.

Land and Property Records
Online Land Records


 * Land records at Kansas Historical Society


 * 1857 Shawnee Indian Reservation Land Plat book for Johnson County - image of plat book
 * 1874 Land Plat book for Johnson County - image of plat book
 * 1886 Land Plat book for Johnson County - image of plat book
 * 1902 Land Plat book for Johnson County - image of plat book
 * 1922 Land Plat book for Johnson County - image of plat book
 * 1935 and 1939 Oil and Ownership Land Plat book for Johnson County - image of plat book


 * Land Patent Search - index to federal patents and homesteads on the Bureau of Land Management website, some images available
 * 1796-1907 - U.S. General Land Office Records, 1796-1907 at Ancestry - index, info taken from Bureau of Land Management website
 * 1863-1908 - U.S. Homestead Records 1863-1908 at Ancestry.com - ($), index and images

For more information see Kansas Land and Property

Local Histories
Online County Histories


 * Atlas map of Johnson County, Kansas. 1874. By E. F. Heisler and D. M. Smith. Wyandott, Kansas : Heisler. Online at: FamilySearch Digital Library,.
 * Black Bob Indian Lands. 1967. Compiled by Mrs. Howard W. Woodruff. Kansas City, Missouri : A.L.W. Woodruff. Online at: FamilySearch Digital Library.
 * History of Johnson County, Kansas. 1915. By Ed Blair. Lawrence, Kan. : Standard Pub. Co.  Online at: FamilySearch Digital Library, Hathitrust, Internet Archive, Google Books;.

Maps and Gazetteers

 * FamilySearch Places:Cities and Towns- How to Use FS Places

Migration
Early migration routes to and from Johnson County, Kansas for European and African American settlers included:


 * Missouri River
 * Oregon Trail 1830s to 1890s from western Missouri to Oregon City, Oregon
 * California Trail 1846 to 1869 from western Missouri to northern California
 * Mormon Trail 1846 to 1869 from Nauvoo, Illinois to Salt Lake City, Utah

Online Collections
These collections are unique to Kansas. You will find nationwide databases for military records on U.S. Military Online Genealogy Records and Kansas Military Records. Collections Covering Multiple Wars


 * Kansas Military Index at Kansas Historical Society - Index only, includes Civil War, Spanish-American War, World War I, World War II, Korean War, Vietnam War, Iraq and Afghanistan Conflicts
 * Records of the Deaths and Burials at the Kansas State Soldiers Home - Index only, the home is located in Fort Dodge, Ford County, Kansas.

Civil War


 * During the Civil War men from this county enlisted in the 2nd Regiment, Kansas Infantry, Companiy C ; 4th Regiment, Kansas Infantry; 5th Regiment, Kansas Cavalry, Company L; 8th Regiment, Kansas Infantry, Companies F and L; 9th Regiment, Kansas Cavalry, Company G; 12th Regiment, Kansas Infantry, Company H; 13th Regiment, Kansas Infantry and 15th Regiment, Kansas Cavalry, Companies A and K.
 * Kansas Civil War Soldiers at the Ancestry.com - ($), Index only
 * 1862, 1863, 1868: Kansas, Civil War Enlistment Papers, 1862, 1863, 1868 at the Ancestry.com - ($), Index and images
 * 1866-1931: Kansas, Grand Army of the Republic Bound Post Records, 1866-1931 at the Ancestry.com - ($), Index and images
 * 1880-1940: Kansas, Grand Army of the Republic Post Reports, 1880-1940 at the Ancestry.com - ($), Index and images
 * 1889: Kansas, Enrollment of Civil War Veterans, 1889 at the Ancestry.com - ($), Index and images
 * Kansas Civil War Soldiers at the Ancestry.com - ($), Index and images

Spanish-American War (1898)


 * 1945-1970: Kansas, United Spanish War Veterans Reports of Deaths, 1945-1970 at the Ancestry.com - ($), Index and images

World War I


 * History and Roster of the Kansas State Guard (WWI) at KSGenWeb - Taken from the book by the Adjutant General's Office
 * 1917-1919: Kansas, World War I Veteran Collection, 1917-1919 at the Ancestry.com - ($), Index and images
 * 1930: Kansas, Enrollment of WWI Veterans, 1930 at the Ancestry.com - ($), Index and images

World War II


 * 1940-1946: Web: Kansas, WWII Selective Service Index, 1940-1946 at the Ancestry.com - ($), Index and images
 * World War II Honor List of Dead and Missing, State of Kansas, War Dept-June 1946 at KSGenWeb - Index only

Korean War


 * U.S. Military Fatal Casualties of the Korean War for Kansas - Index only

Vietnam War


 * U.S. Military Fatal Casualties of the Vietnam War for Kansas - Index only

For further information see Kansas Military Records.

Naturalization and Citizenship

 * 1864 - 1972 - Kansas, Naturalization Abstracts, 1864-1972 at Ancestry — ($), Index
 * 1865 - 1874 - Kansas Indian Naturalizations, ca. 1865-1874 at the National Archives — Index, District of Kansas, Record Group 21.
 * 1865 - 1984 - Kansas, Federal Naturalization Records, 1865-1984 at Ancestry — ($), Index and images
 * 1917 - 1918 - Kansas, Registration Affidavits of Alien Enemies, 1917-1918 at Ancestry — ($), Index and images, includes German and other aliens living in Kansas

Newspapers
Kansas Newspapers Online
 * 1800s-1999 U.S., Newspapers.com Marriage Index, 1800s-1999 at Ancestry - index ($)
 * Kansas Newspapers at Newspapers.com - ($), free to Kansas residents through Kansas Historical Society
 * GenealogyBank - ($), contains images of Kansas newspapers
 * Newspaper Archive - ($), contains images of Kansas newspapers
 * Chronicling America - contains images of some Kansas newspapers; searching tips
 * Elephind - Free; search engine that retrieves newspaper images from other free newspaper websites

Kansas Newspaper Catalogs


 * Kansas Online Historical Newspapers - contains a list of known Kansas newspapers online and the websites they are found on
 * U.S. Newspaper Directory, 1690-Present on Chronicling America - contains a list of all known newspapers and the dates they cover; once you locate a newspaper name, contact the local library to see if they have copies of the newspaper

Obituaries
Johnson Co KSGenWeb Obituaries, Death Notices, News Articles &amp; Probate Notices Taken from Johnson County, KS Newspapers 1860-1907 (not complete)

Other Records
Voter Records


 * 1854 - Kansas Election List, 1854 at Ancestry — ($), Index
 * 1854 - 1856 - Kansas Voter Registration Lists, 1854-1856 at Ancestry — ($), Index

Probate Records
Will records are indexed on Johnson Co KSGenWeb and includes accession, location, volume and page. The records are held in the Johnson County Archives in Olathe, KS.


 * Johnson County Kansas District Court - search for Criminal/Juvenile/Traffic, Civil, Court, Marriage License and Probate Court

Online Records


 * 1803 – 1987 Kansas Wills and Probate Records 1803-1987 at Ancestry.com — index and images $

Johnson County Kansas District Court Criminal/Juvenile/Traffic, Civil, and Probate court records; Marriage Licenses.

Johnson Co KSGenWeb Obituaries, Death Notices, News Articles &amp; Probate Notices Taken from Johnson County, KS Newspapers 1860-1907 (not complete)

Social Security Records

 * 1935-2014 at FamilySearch - How to use this collection; index. Also at Ancestry, findmypast, Fold3, GenealogyBank, MyHeritage, and Steve Morse. Click here for more information.
 * 1936-2007 U.S., Social Security Applications and Claims Index, 1936-2007 at Ancestry ($) — index, click here for more information.

Tax Records

 * 1859 Delinquent Taxes indexed on Johnson Co KSGenWeb by township.

Birth
The State of Kansas began recording births in 1911. No birth records were kept in Johnson County prior to 1911.


 * 1818 - 1936 at FamilySearch.org - How to Use this Collection; index


 * 1885 - 1911 Kansas, Births and Christenings Index, 1885-1911 at Ancestry.com — index $

Marriage

 * Johnson County Kansas District Court Criminal/Juvenile/Traffic, Civil, and Probate court records; Marriage Licenses.
 * 1800 - 1946 - United States Marriages – Kansas, 1800-1946 at findmypast — ($), Index and images
 * 1811 - 1911 - at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; Index
 * 1811 - 1911 - Kansas, County Marriages, 1811-1911 at Ancestry — ($), Index
 * 1840 - 1935 - at FamilySearch.org - How to Use this Collection; Index
 * 1854 - 1861 - KHS Kansas Marriage Index, 1854-1861 at Kansas Historical Society — Index
 * 1857 - 1907 - Marriage Registries — indexed on Johnson County KSGenWeb and includes marriage book and page number. Other information may include date, age, residence, presiding official, and location. Browse by bride or groom. Index donated by Johnson County in Olathe, KS.
 * 1861 - 1918 - at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; index

Death
The State of Kansas began recording deaths in 1911. No death records were kept in Johnson County prior to 1911.


 * Johnson County, Kansas Obituary Collection Free from GenealogyBuff.com. From Various Funeral Homes.
 * 1885 - 1930 at FamilySearch.org - How to Use this Collection; index
 * 1885 - 1930 Kansas, Deaths and Burials, Index, 1885-1930 at Ancestry.com — index $

Divorce

 * 1853-1882 divorces are indexed on Johnson Co KSGenWeb and includes the record accession number. Records are held at the Johnson County Archives in Olathe, KS.
 * Johnson County Kansas District Court Criminal/Juvenile/Traffic, Civil, and Probate court records; Marriage Licenses.

Family History Centers

 * Lenexa Kansas Family History Center
 * Olathe Kansas Family History Center

Museums

 * Gardner Historical Museum, Inc. PO Box 442 204 W Main Gardner, Kansas 66030 Phone 913-856-447 Website Non-Digitized Records Website
 * The Johnson County Museum holds over 3,000 cubic feet of archival material that document Johnson County. Materials range from published and
 * non-published family histories, secondary resources on local history, Kansas state history, and books relevant thematic topics like western migration.

Societies

 * Johnson County Genealogical Society And Library PO Box 12666 Overland Park, KS 66282-2666 Email:[mailto:info@jcgsks.org info@jcgsks.org] Website
 * Lenexa Historical Society 14907 W 87th Street Lenexa, KS 66215 Phone 913-492-0038 Email:[mailto:info@leglerbarn.org info@leglerbarn.org] Facebook Website
 *  Overland Park Historical Society ​7319 W. 79th Street Overland Park, KS 66204 Phone 913-381-8867 Email:[mailto:info@ophistorical.org info@ophistorical.org] Facebook Website

Websites

 * USGenWeb project. May have maps, name indexes, history or other information for this county.
 * Johnson County Kansas Genealogy Research   Contains information for researching genealogy in Johnson county KS,  Census, bios, obituary, birth, death, marriage, maps, and other records
 * Johnson County, Kansas Genealogy and Family History (Linkpendium)
 * The FamilySearch catalog contains descriptions and access information for all genealogical materials (including books, online materials, microfilm, microfiche, and publications) in their collection.  Use Historical Records to search for specific individuals in genealogical records