United States Census, 1950 - FamilySearch Historical Records

United States

What is in This Collection?
Index to the population schedules of the Seventeenth Census of the United States,1950. The collection is part of Record Group 29, Records of the Bureau of the Census. The schedules cover the 48 states as well as Alaska, Hawaii, American Samoa, Guam, Panama Canal Zone, Puerto Rico, and the Virgin Islands. The census will identify the place of residence on April 1, 1950 for each person counted.

Federal census takers were asked to record information about all those who were in a household on the census day, which was April 1 for the 1950 census. A census taker might have visited a house on a later date, but the information collected was supposed to have been about the people who were in the residence on the census day. The basic census enumeration unit was the county. Each county was divided into enumeration districts, one for each enumerator. The completed forms were then sent to the Census Office of the Commerce Department in Washington, D.C. The 1950 census covers 95 to 97 percent of the population.

Population schedules consist of large sheets with rows and columns. The schedules are arranged by state, county, place, and enumeration district. The districts are not always filed in sequential order. The arrangement of families on a schedule is usually in the order in which the enumerator visited the households.

The 1950 United States Census Population Schedules include: all states plus American Samoa and Guam, Consular Services, Panama Canal Zone, Puerto Rico, and the Virgin Islands.

The U.S. federal census has been taken at the beginning of every decade, beginning in 1790, to apportion the number of representatives a state could send to the House of Representatives. In the absence of a national system of vital registration, many vital statistics and personal questions were asked to provide a statistical profile of the nation and its states.

Federal censuses are usually reliable, depending on the knowledge of the informant and the care taken by the census enumerator. Realize that any family member or even a neighbor may have supplied information to the census taker. Some information may have been incorrect or deliberately falsified.
 * Bernard N. Meisner, The Release of the 1950 Population Census Journal of the Texas Genealogical society 61 #1 (March, 2022): 10-15
 * FamilySearch 1950 Census - Get Updates


 * Related National Archives Collections
 * Index to the Microfilm of the 1950 Decennial Census, ca. 1952–ca. 1952 NAID 196015598
 * Records Relating to the 1950 Decennial Census of Territories, 1946–1952 NAID 5550637

To Browse This Collection
You can browse through images in this collection using the waypoints on Historical Images for United States 1950 Census.

What Can These Records Tell Me?
The following information may be found in these records: "Form P1, Population and Housing Schedule." Household Information • 2

How Do I Search This Collection?
Before searching this collection, it is helpful to know:
 * Name of the person
 * Residence
 * Names of other persons in the household

Search the Index
This collection has a Keyword search available. The Keyword search can be found in the Add Record Options section of the Collection Details page. This allows you to search in the residence (name of street and house number), marital status, and occupation fields.

On the census form these fields are questions number 1, Name of street, avenue, or road; 2, House (and apartment) number; 12, Is he now married, widowed, divorced, separated, or never married; and 20a, What kind of work was he doing?

View the Images
View images in this collection on Historical Images. You can also search these images by Enumeration District (ED) number.

How Do I Analyze the Results?
Compare each result from your search with what you know to determine if there is a match. This may require viewing multiple records or images. Keep track of your research in a research log.

I Found the Person I Was Looking For, What Now?

 * Add any new information to your records
 * If available, check the image for additional information
 * Analyze the entry to see if it provides additional clues to find other records of the person or their family

I Can’t Find the Person I’m Looking For, What Now?

 * Try searching by surname only
 * The person may be recorded with an abbreviated or variant form of their name
 * Remember that spelling was generally not standardized until the early part of the 20th century

Research Helps
The following articles will help you research your family in the United States.
 * United States Guided Research
 * United States Record Finder
 * United States Research Tips and Strategies
 * Beginning Research in United States Census Records
 * Using the Census to find other records about ancestors

Other FamilySearch Collections
These collections may have additional materials to help you with your research.

FamilySearch Catalog

 * 1945 Florida state census : RG 1020, series 5
 * South Dakota State Census, 1945
 * Indice alfabético de ocupaciones e industrias. Puerto Rico censo de población: 1950 : Alphabetical index of occupations and industries. Puerto Rico census of population: 1950 Reprint of original published: Washington, D.C. : United States, Department of Commerce, 1950 India : Pravana Books, 2020?

FamilySearch Digital Books

 * Census of population, 1950 : a report of the seventeenth decennial census of the United States. 2 volumes. Washington, D.C. : United States. Government Printing Office, 1953

Citing This Collection
Citations help you keep track of places you have searched and sources you have found. Identifying your sources helps others find the records you used.