Kinloss, Moray, Scotland Genealogy

Parish #138

This is a guide to the history and major genealogical records of Scotland as they pertain to the parish of Kinloss. To learn more about how to use these records to search for your ancestors, go to the Scotland: Research Strategies.

= History =

Tradition bears, that Duff Mac Malcolm, King of Scotland, having been assassinated in the castle of Forres, his body was for a short time concealed under the bridge in this parish, and its name, as if commemorating this tragic event, is by the less educated classes in the surrounding districts sometimes written as Kingloss. There is every reason to disbelieve this legend of the twelfth century. The name seems to be a compound of the two Celtic words cean-loch, pronounced Kinloch, the form in which it actually appears in a charter of endowment of lands granted to the abbey by King William, and which accurately points out is locality, the abbey being situated at the head of the bay.

The parish is bounded on the north, by the Moray firth; on the south by the parishes of Rafford and Forres; on the west, by the river Findhorn; and on the east, by the parish of Alves.

The nearest market-town is Forres, to which there is easy access by an excellent turnpike road to Findhorn. The village of greatest importance is Findhorn, signifying in Gaelic the mouth of the Erne, and hence by Highlanders called Invererne. It is a burgh of barony, and contains a population of above 800. It is the sea-port of Forres.

At the downfall of the Roman Catholic hierarchy, when the religious houses were dissolved, Mr. Edward Bruce of Clackmannan got the lands belonging to Kinloss Abbey, the only one in the province of Moray, in commendam, and was created Baron Kinloss in 1601, and his son Thomas, Earl of Elgin, and Baron Bruce of Kinloss, 1633.

The present proprietors are: H.A.J. Munro Esq. of Novar; Sir J. P. Grant of Rothiemurchus, Bart; Sir G M. Pherson Grant of Ballindalloch, Bart; Major P. Grant Peterkin of Grange; J. Campbell Brodie, Esq. of Lethan; and John Dunbar, Esq. of Seapark. The only resident heritor is Major Grand Peterkin.

There is an antiquity that is of interest, and that is the Abbey. It was founded by King David I. December 19th 1150, and confirmed by a papal bull 1174. It was liberally endowed. The fragments that remain of the church, with its aisles, and the chapter-house, as well as the monastery, clearly show that the buildings must have been originally splendid and extensive. Edward I. Resided here for six weeks in the autumn of 1303, and a detachment of his army remained for a longer period. Little, however, is now to be seen of the former magnificence and grandeur of the edifice.

In 1755, the population was 1191, in 1821 it was 1071, and by 1841, the population increased to 1202.

The produce that was grown in the parish was grass, barley, wheat, oats, potatoes, turnips, ryegrass hay, and peas. There was also milk cows, cattle, horses, sheep and swine. There are three different kinds of fisheries regularly producing in the parish. There are salmon, herring, and white or haddock.

There are twelve vessels belonging to the sea-port of Findhorn in the parish. Foreign vessels also visit the place, bringing sometimes two cargoes yearly of iron, tar, and timber from the Baltic, and on of timber from British North America.

Kinloss, disjoined from Alves, Rafford, and Forres, was erected into a separate parish in 1657. The patrons are the Earl of Moray and Brodie of Lethen.

The present church was built in 1765, and in 1830 it underwent a thorough repair; but, although too small for the accommodations of the parish, the heritors would not enlarge it. The kirk-session, however, with their consent, made an addition to it, capable of accommodating 200 additional sitters, and now there is sufficient room for all the church going population. The people belong all to the Establishment, with the exception of one family of Independents, consisting of man and wife, and another of Episcopalians.

The parochial registers were carried away prior to 1699, but since that period, minute-book, marriages and baptism registers have been regularly kept, and there has also been a register of deaths kept since Jan 1 1826.

This account was written February 1842.

Source: New Statistical Account of Scotland, for Kinloss, FHL book 941.B4sa, series 2 Vol. 13

The New Statistical Account of Scotland (pub. 1834-45) offers uniquely rich and detailed parish reports for the whole of Scotland, covering a vast range of topics including history, agriculture, education, trades, religion and social customs. The reports, written by the parish ministers, are available online at http://edina.ac.uk/stat-acc-scot/. Click on ‘Browse scanned pages’ then search the parish you are interested in. Also available at the Family History Library.

= Census Records =

A census is a count and description of the population, taken by the government, arranged by locality and by household. Read more about census records.

Here is a list of the Family History Library microfilm numbers for the census records of Kinloss as well as the library numbers for any surname indexes available:

The 1901 census of Scotland is indexed on www.scotlandspeople.gov.uk. To use it, you must register and pay a small access fee. All available censuses, 1841-1901, are indexed on this website. It may be easier for you to pay to use the website rather than access the separate indexes through the library.

= Church Records =

The Established Church of Scotland was Presbyterian. Read more about church records.

Here are the pre-1855 records that exist for this parish.

Condition of Original Registers—
Indexed: For an index to these records, see the Scottish Church Records Index available on computers at the Family History Library and family history centers. The records may be indexed in the International Genealogical Index. Births: The lower portion of a page of births for May 1792 is cut off. Pages of the record for 1730–1791 were attested to by the session clerk. Mothers' names are not recorded prior to 1716. Marriages: Entries are attested as in the birth register. Deaths: No death records exist previous to 1826. Source: Key to the Parochial Registers of Scotland, by V. Ben Bloxham, pub. 1970. British Book 941 K23b.

Established Church—Kirk Session Records
The Kirk session was the court of the parish. The session was made up of the minister and the land owners and business men of the parish, chosen to serve on the session. The Kirk session dealt with moral issues, minor criminal cases, matters of the poor and education, matters of discipline, and the general concerns of the parish. Kirk session records may also mention births, marriages, and deaths.

Here is a list of the surviving Kirk session records for this parish: 

Minutes 1798–1940 Note: Available at the National Archives of Scotland, Edinburgh, record CH2/1537.

Nonconformist Church Records
A nonconformist church is any church that is not the Established church. Read more about nonconformity in Scotland in the article on the Scotland Church Records Union List.

Kinloss Free Church
History—  The minister of Kinloss and some of his parish left the Established Church to form the Free Church congregation. They erected a church in Findhorn in 1844. Subsequently, they were much influenced by the revival of 1859. Church membership declined as employment in shipbuilding and fishing deteriorated. Membership: 1848, 125; 1900, 113. Source: Annals of the Free Church of Scotland, 1843 1900, ed. Rev. William Ewing, D.D., 2 vols. pub. 1914. FHL Film #918572. More details are given in the source.

Records— Extent of the records is unknown.

= Civil Registration Records =

Government or civil registration of births, marriages, and deaths (also called statutory records) began on January 1, 1855 in Scotland. Each parish has a registrar's office and large cities have several. The records are created by the registrars and copies are sent to the General Register Office in Edinburgh. Annual indexes are then created for the records for the whole country.

See the article on Scotland Civil Registration for more information and to access the records.

= Probate Records =

Kinloss was under the probate jurisdiction of the Commissary Court of Moray until 1823, and since then has been under the Sheriff's Court of Elgin. Probate records for 1513- 1901 are indexed online at www.scotlandspeople.gov.uk. You must register on the website but use of the index to probate records, called 'Wills &amp; Testaments,' is free. You may then purchase a copy of the document or, if the document is before 1823, it will be on microfilm at the Family History Library. To find the microfilm numbers, search in the library catalog for the 'Place' of Moray and the subject of 'Probate records.' Then click on the link to the records of the Commissariat of Moray.

The library also has some post-1823 probate records for Moray. Look in the library catalog for the 'Place' of Moray and the subjects of 'Probate Records' and 'Probate Records - Indexes.' Read more about Scotland Probate Records.

Return to Moray parish list.