Stoneykirk, Wigtownshire, Scotland Genealogy

Parish #898

This is a guide to the history and major genealogical records of Scotland as they pertain to the parish of Stoneykirk. To learn more about how to use these records to search for your ancestors, go to the Scotland: Research Strategies.

History
STONEYKIRK, a parish, in the county of Wigton, 5 miles (S. S. E.) from Stranraer containing the fishing-port of Sandhead and the village of Stoneykirk. This place, the old name of which, properly Stephenkirk, and derived from the dedication of the principal church, has given way to the present appellation, of which the origin is unknown, consists of the three ancient parishes of Stoneykirk, Clayshank, and Toscarton, united about the time of the Reformation. The church, which is situated about two miles from the shore of Luce bay, was built in 1827. It is a substantial and handsome structure in the later English style of architecture, and contains nearly 1000 sittings. The members of the Free Church have a place of worship. The Statistical Accounts of Scotland, 1791-1845 at Edina, University of Edinburgh, are reports, generally written by parish ministers, which offer uniquely rich and detailed parish reports for the whole of Scotland, covering a vast range of topics including history, agriculture, education, trades, religion and social customs.
 * The Statistical Account of Scotland, 1791-1799. Ed. by John Sinclair. Wakerfield, England: EP Publishing Limited, [197?]. ; (*) - images. Online at: Electric Scotland.
 * The New Statistical Account of Scotland, 1834-1845. Edinburgh, Scotland: William Blackwood and Sons, 1845. Online at:.
 * Mather, Alexander S., ed. The Third Statistical Account of Scotland. Glasgow, Scotland: Collins of Glasgow, 1987. - 3rd Series.

Census Records
A census is a count and description of the population, taken by the government, arranged by locality and by household. Read more about census records.

(*) - index & images. The FamilySearch Library also has a surname index to the census of Stoneykirk as well as a surname index for the  census for the whole of Wigtonshire.

The 1901 census of Scotland is indexed on ScotlandsPeople ($). Registration is required and there is a small access fee. All available censuses, 1841-1901, are indexed on this website.

Church Records
The Established Church of Scotland was Presbyterian. Read more about church records.

Established Church—Old Parochial Registers
Pre-1855 records for this parish:

Condition of Original Registers
Index: For an index to these records, see Scotland’s People website, a pay-for-view website. The Scottish Church Records Index is also still available at the FamilySearch Library in Salt Lake City. Some records may also be indexed in other FamilySearch collections for Scotland. Births: Entries out of chronological order occur occasionally throughout the record and are very frequent after 1800. On page 156 are entries dated 1808–1832. Marriages: Entries for 1744 are recorded twice. After December 1796 the fact of marriage is seldom stated, the entries usually containing only that the parties were “booked in order to marriage”. Deaths: Both deaths and burials are recorded. They are recorded on pages 157–165 inclusive in the register of baptisms. There are no entries March 1793–November 1839, except one for 1797. Source: Key to the Parochial Registers of Scotland, by V. Ben Bloxham, pub. 1970. British Book 941 K23b.

Established Church—Kirk Session Records
The Kirk session was the court of the parish. The session was made up of he minister and the land owners and business men of the parish, chosen to serve on the session. The Kirk session dealt with moral issues, minor criminal cases, matters of the poor and education, matters of discipline, and the general concerns of the parish. Kirk session records may also mention births, marriages, and deaths.

Surviving Kirk session records for this parish: 

Miscellaneous records, 1727-1977

Note: Available at the National Archives of Scotland in Edinburgh CH2/1212.

Nonconformist Church Records
A nonconformist church is any church that is not the Established church. Read more about nonconformity in Scotland in the article on the Scotland Church Records Union List.

Stoneykirk Free Church
History— Robert M'Neil, the minister and many of his congregation “came out” in 1843. The church was built in 1844, the manse in 1846 and subsequently the school and teachers house. The congregation suffered through shifting and decline of the rural population and the hostile influence of landed proprietors; while two other churches were built within four miles of the Free Church. Membership: 1848, 400; 1900, 162. Source: Annals of the Free Church of Scotland, 1843–1900, ed. Rev. William Ewing, D.D., 2 vols. pub. 1914. Film #918572. More details may be given in the source.

Records— No known pre–1855 records.

Civil Registration Records
Government or civil registration of births, marriages, and deaths (also called statutory records) began on January 1, 1855 in Scotland. Each parish has a registrar's office and large cities have several. The records are created by the registrars and copies are sent to the General Register Office in Edinburgh. Annual indexes are then created for the records for the whole country.

See the article on Scotland Civil Registration for more information and to access the records.

Probate Records
Stonekirk was under the probate jurisdiction of the Commissary Court of Wigtown until 1823, and since then has been under the Sheriff's Court of Wigtown. Probate records for 1513-1901 are indexed online at ScotlandsPeople ($). Registration is required, but use of the index to probate records, called 'Wills & Testaments,' is free. Copies of documents may be purchased, or if the document is before 1823, it will be on microfilm at the FamilySearch Library. To find the microfilm numbers, search in the library catalog for the 'Place' of Wigtown and the subject of 'Probate records.' Then click on the link to the records of the Commissariat of Wigtown.

The library also has some post-1823 probate records for Wigtown. Look in the library catalog for the 'Place' of Wigtown and the subjects of 'Probate Records' and 'Probate Records - Indexes.'

Read more about Scotland Probate Records.