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England Berkshire  Reading

Guide to Reading history, family history, and genealogy parish registers, census records, birth records, marriage records, and death records.



History
Reading is a large, historically important town in Berkshire, England, of which it is the county town.

It is located in the Thames Valley at the confluence of the River Thames and River Kennet, and on both the Great Western Main Line railway and the M4 motorway. Reading is 75 miles (121 km) east of Bristol, 25 miles (40 km) south of Oxford, 42 miles (68 km) west of London, 17 miles (27 km) north of Basingstoke, 13 miles (21 km) south-west of Maidenhead and 20 miles (32 km) east of Newbury.

The first evidence for Reading as a settlement dates from the 8th century. It was an important trading and ecclesiastical centre in the medieval period, as the site of Reading Abbey, one of the richest monasteries of medieval England with strong royal connections, of which the 12th century abbey gateway and significant ruins remain.

By 1525, Reading was the largest town in Berkshire, and tax returns show that Reading was the 10th largest town in England when measured by taxable wealth. By 1611, it had a population of over 5000 and had grown rich on its trade in cloth. The town was seriously affected by the English Civil War, with a major siege and loss of trade, and played a pivotal role in the Revolution of 1688, with that revolution's only significant military action fought on the streets of the town.

The 18th century saw the beginning of a major iron works in the town and the growth of the brewing trade for which Reading was to become famous. The 19th century saw the coming of the Great Western Railway and the development of the town's brewing, baking and seed growing businesses. During that period, the town grew rapidly as a manufacturing center.

During the 19th century, the town grew rapidly as a manufacturing center. The Great Western Railway arrived in 1841, followed by the South Eastern Railway in 1849 and the London and South Western Railway in 1856. The Summer Assizes were moved from Abingdon to Reading in 1867, effectively making Reading the sole county town of Berkshire, a decision that was officially approved by the Privy Council in 1869. The town became a county borough under the Local Government Act 1888. The town has been famous for the Three Bs of beer (1785–2010, Simonds' Brewery), flower seeds and bulbs (1837–1974, Suttons Seeds), and biscuits (1822–1976, Huntley and Palmers).

The town continued to expand in the 20th century, annexing Caversham across the River Thames in Oxfordshire in 1911. Compared to many other English towns and cities, Reading suffered little physical damage during either of the two World Wars that afflicted the 20th century, although many citizens were killed or injured in the conflicts. One significant air raid occurred on 10 February 1943, when a single Luftwaffe plane machine-gunned and bombed the town center, resulting in 41 deaths and over 100 injuries.

Cemeteries (Civil)

 * Stoke City; cemeteries

Burslem Cemetery:


 * Hanley Road
 * Smallthorne
 * Stoke-on-Trent ST6 1RD

Carmountside Cemetery and Crematorium:


 * Leek Road
 * Milton
 * Stoke-on-Trent ST2 7AB

Fenton Cemetery:


 * Vivian Road
 * Fenton
 * Stoke-on-Trent ST4 3JG

Hanley Cemetery:


 * Cemetery Road
 * Shelton
 * Stoke-on-Trent ST4 2DL

Longton Cemetery:


 * Spring Garden Road
 * Longton
 * Stoke-on-Trent ST3 2QS

Smallthorn Cemetery:


 * Ford Green Road
 * Smallthorne
 * Stoke-on-Trent ST6 1NX

Stoke Cemetery:


 * Queens Road
 * Hartshill
 * Stoke-on-Trent ST4 7LH

Trentham Cemetery:


 * Stone Road
 * Trentham
 * Stoke-on-Trent ST4 8NG

Tunstall Cemetery:


 * Jacqueline Street
 * Tunstall
 * Stoke-on-Trent ST6 5JA

Parishes
The urban area now known as Stoke-on-Trent has many Anglican parishes. These are listed below:

St Bartholomews:


 * Address:
 * School Lane
 * Stoke-on-Trent ST3 3DU
 * Phone: +44 1782 312163

Christ Church, Fenton


 * Address:
 * 65 Glebedale Rd
 * Stoke-on-Trent ST4 3AQ
 * Phone: +44 1782 412417

Holy Trinity, Northwood:


 * Address:
 * Lower Mayer St
 * Stoke-on-Trent ST1 2EA
 * Phone: +44 1782 852280

St James Church, Audley


 * Address:
 * 1 Wilbraham's Walk
 * Audley, Stoke-on-Trent ST7 8HL
 * Phone: +44 1782 720392

St Marks


 * Address:
 * Basford Park Rd
 * Newcastle ST5 0PG
 * Phone: +44 1782 623668

St Paul's

Stoke-on-Trent ST3 2EL
 * Address:
 * 131 Longton Hall Rd
 * Phone: +44 1782 598366

St Phillip and St. James

Stoke-on-Trent ST2 7EY
 * Address:
 * 190 Baddeley Green Lane
 * Phone: +44 1782 534062

Stoke Minster


 * Address:
 * Glebe St
 * Stoke-on-Trent ST4 1LP

Non Conformists
The following other Christian denominations and religions are also well represented in Stoke-on-Trent:


 * Baptists
 * Evangelical
 * Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints
 * Christian Fellowship
 * Gospel Hall
 * Greek Orthodox Church
 * Jehovah's Witness
 * Lutherans
 * Methodists
 * Pentecostal
 * Potters' House Church
 * Roman Catholics

Non Christian populations include:


 * Buddhists
 * Jews
 * Muslims
 * Sikhs
 * Taoists

Civil Registration
Birth, marriages and deaths were kept by the government, from July 1837 to the present day.


 * Staffordshire BMD


 * Stoke on Trent BMD certificates


 * free BMD org

Local Histories

 * British History Online; Stoke upon Trent


 * Stoke on Trent, A History by David Taylor


 * The Lost City of Stoke on Trent by Matthew Rice

Maps and Gazetteers

 * google maps: Stoke-on-Trent


 * thepotteriesorg: Stoke on Trent


 * Old maps of Stoke-oon-Trent


 * Gazetteers for Stoke on Trent


 * Gazetteer for Staffordshire

Newspapers

 * The Stoke Sentinel

Occupations
The economy of the Stoke on Trent area was built upon the ceramic and pottery industry. Because a large portion of the ceramic industry has been "offshore'd" to Asia, the volume of manufacturing has been greatly reduced. However Stoke-on-Trent is still the center of the British ceramic industry, and is the largest clayware producer in the world,and this offers many positions for skilled operators, and especially ceramic artists.

To a large extend, tourism has become the largest source of employment, with most of the major manufacturers of ceramics and pottery having large museums and demonstration centers. The area also is home to the National Garden Festival. This has been expanded to become Festival Park, with employment for approx. 3,000 persons.

As an offshoot of the ceramics industry, there are a large number of specialty chemical manufacturers in the region, offering positions for research chemists, and manufacturing engineers and technicians.

Rubber works, and automobile tire manufacturing is also strong in the region, as is a large number of small engineering firms.

Societies
Stoke upon Trent does not have a family history society. Staffordshire county does have some groups, identified below:


 * forebears: Stoke upon Trent


 * Staffordshire Council; Family History Societies


 * ancestor search: Staffordshire


 * Staffordshire Genealogy Societies

Archives
Stoke on Trent City Archives


 * Address:
 * City Central Library
 * Bethesda Street
 * Hanley
 * Stoke on Trent ST1 3RS
 * Phone: (+44) 01782-238420


 * Stoke City Archives


 * The National Archives: Stoke


 * The Potteries.org: Archives

Web Sites

 * Kingston Upon Hull wikipedia


 * Hull City Council


 * Yorkshire East Riding County Council