Catawba Indian Nation

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Tribal Headquarters
Catawba Indian Nation 996 Avenue of the Nations Rock Hill, SC 29730 Phone: 1-803-366-4792 Fax: 1.803.366.0629


 * Offical website of the Catawba Indian Nation of South Carolina.

History
Culture Area: Southern Piedmont

Linguistic Family: Eastern Siouan

Traditional Economy: agriculture, hunting, gathering

The Catawba Indian Nation/Catawba Tribe of South Carolina is the only Federaly recognized tribe in South Carolina.

The Catawba Nation is primarily associated with the state of South Carolina.

The Historical Marker database has pictures and inscriptions of the Cataba Indian Memorialin Fort Mill, York County, South Carolina.

Brief Timeline
1715: The Catawba tribe participated in the Yamasee War

1738: Smallpox raged in South Carolina and many Catawba died.

1759: Smallpox killed close to 50% of the tribe

1763: Areservation was established: 15 miles square on both sides of the Catawba river, within the present York and Lancaster counties, South Carolina

1826: The reservation was leased to non-indians

1840: Many tribal members move to North Carolina and joined the Cherokee

1841: The Catawba tribe sold all but one square mile of their reservation. The tribal headquarters is located there today.

1850: Catawba tribal members return to South Carolina, the state sold them over 600 acres.

1962: Catawba of South Carolina Terminated, Tribal membership 631- Tribal land (Acres) 3,388

1973: The Catawba tribe reorganized

1993: The Catawba recieve federal recognition

Additional References to the History of the Tribe
Frederick Webb Hodge, in his Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico, gave a more complete history of the Catawba Nation, with estimations of the population of the tribe at various time periods. Additional details are given in John Swanton's The Indian Tribes of North Americaand in the Biography and history of the Indians of North America from its first discovery by Samuel G. Drake.

Records
A Census of Catawba Indians residing in South Carolina and Haywood County, North Carolina was taken in 1849:


 * Catawba Indian Records: The Second Census of the Catawba Indians and Other Miscellaneous Records. MSS.

Important Web Sites

 * Constitution and By-Laws of the Catawba Indian Tribe of South Carolina, approved 1944.
 * Offical website of the Catawba Indian Nation of South Carolina.
 * Catawba Tribe Wikipedia