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[Denmark, Censuses (FamilySearch Historical Records)]

Title in the Language of the Record
Dansk Folketællinger

Record Description
This collection will include census records from 1787-1911. The images will be published as separate collections.

Censuses usually have information about age, occupation, civil status and people living in a household. Some censuses also recorded religion, physical and mental condition, number of living and deceased children, year of marriage or divorce, previous residence, and immigration or emigration date.

Census records less than sixty-five years old are not part of this collection since they are confidential and may not be searched by individuals. The most recent census which has been released is the 1916 census. It can be found online at Denmark Government Census Records. The government will make limited searches in the 1920 and 1925 censuses. For help using the Denmark Government Census Records, see the following wiki article: Danish Demographic Database

The first general census in Denmark with genealogical information was taken during the summer of 1787 but is not a complete record. The next census was taken in 1801, and then again in 1834. Beginning in 1840, a census was taken every five years until 1860. After 1860, the census was taken every ten years until the end of the century. Beginning in 1901, censuses were again taken every five years. Copenhagen had a city census taken in 1769. After 1860, Holstein county will be found in Austrian records. Slesvig county will be found in in Danish censuses only between 1848 and 1860 and in Prussian records all other years. Non-Lutherans may be listed in census records separately.

Census records are arranged by county, parish, and then town or farm name. (To find the parish for a locality, see Denmark: Parish List. Beginning in 1870, the census is arranged alphabetically by street for the large cities in Denmark. Sometimes you can find the street address in the church records at the time of a birth, marriage, or death in the family. Other sources for street address are business directories; civil certificates of birth, marriage, or death; probate records; or court records.  For more information on understanding Danish census records, see Danish Demographic Database

Counties of Denmark
To find your ancestor in the Danish Censuses, it is helpful to know the county of their residence. In 1793 the counties were reorganized into 24 counties, however, Roskilde is filed under København so only 23 counties are listed below. The churches in Copenhagen City are listed under the city rather than the county.

Krabsen's stednavnebase is an online database of Danish place names that can be searched by place name (stednavn) to find the parish location, or by parish name (sogn) for a list of places within a specific parish.

Record Content
[Images should be in this section]

When images in a foreign language are uploaded to the wiki article, include this template:

Danish Census Records may contain the following information:


 * Names of all members of the household
 * Age
 * Male or Female
 * Occupation
 * Relationship to head of household
 * Marital status
 * Religion
 * Birthplace (county and parish)
 * Residence
 * Immigration or Emigration year and place
 * Marriage or divorce year
 * Children living and not living
 * Notes (for example handicaps, temporary residences)

How to Use the Record
Information about your ancestral residencies is vital to successful Danish research. With so many people in Denmark using such a small variety of names, knowing the place of residency may help identify the correct ancestor (example: your Jens Jensen from all the other Jens Jensens).

To begin your search it is helpful to know the following:
 * Name
 * County of residence
 * Town, city and/or street of residence
 * Parish of residence
 * Family relationships
 * Estimated birth year

To search the collection you will need to follow this series of links: ⇒Select the "Browse" link in the initial search page ⇒Select the "Amt" (County) category ⇒Select the " " (Record type) category ⇒Select the " " (Volume & page) category which takes you to the images

Look at the images one by one comparing the information with what you already know about your ancestors to determine which one is your ancestor. You may need to compare the information about more than one person to make this determination.

For detailed information on using Danish census records, see the wiki article: Denmark Census FamilySearch wiki page or Denmark Census Information.

Search the Collection
Start by finding your ancestor in the county of residence then search by town within the parish. (Choose the desired county, district (if you know it), and parish. Type in the person's name for example: Hans Nielsen and choose the year of census.  Scroll through the hits searching for your Hans Nielsen by name and age. ) Compare the information in the record to what you already know about your ancestor to determine if this is the correct person. You may need to compare the information of more than one person to make this determination especially with Scandinavian names. When you find your ancestor in one census, be sure to search that same location in the earlier and later census records for additional family members.

Help with the Language
These records are in Danish with the exception of Schleswig and parts of northern Jutland where some records may be in German. Name places are listed by town, parish (sogn), judicial district (herred), and county (amt) in Denmark. To be able to read the records, please see the following articles:
 * Danish Word List
 * Denmark Language and Languages

Help Reading Census Headings
Please see the following links for translations from Danish to English of census headings for each census year:
 * Danish Census Headings 1787 and 1801
 * Danish Census Headings 1834 and 1840
 * Danish Census Headings 1845
 * Danish Census Headings 1850
 * Danish Census Headings 1855
 * Danish Census Headings 1860
 * Danish Census Headings 1870 Page 1
 * Danish Census Headings 1870 Page 2
 * Danish Census Headings 1870 Page 3
 * Danish Census Headings 1880 Page 1
 * Danish Census Headings 1880 Page 2
 * Danish Census Headings 1880 Page 3
 * Danish Census Headings 1890 Page 1
 * Danish Census Headings 1890 Page 2
 * Danish Census Headings 1890 Page 3
 * Danish Census Headings 1901 Page 1
 * Danish Census Headings 1901 Page 2
 * Danish Census Headings 1901 Page 3
 * Danish Census Headings 1901 Page 4
 * Danish Census Headings 1906 Page 1
 * Danish Census Headings 1906 Page 2
 * Danish Census Headings 1906 Page 3
 * Danish Census Headings 1911 Page 1
 * Danish Census Headings 1911 Page 2
 * Danish Census Headings 1911 Page 3
 * Danish Census Headings 1911 Page 4

Using the Information
When you have located your ancestor’s record, carefully evaluate each piece of information about them. These pieces of information may give you new biographical details that can lead you to other records about your ancestors. For example use the residence and names of the parents to locate church and land records and use the estimated age to calculate a birth date.

Tips to Keep in Mind
To find your ancestor within a census record, a basic understanding of Danish naming traditions is necessary. See the article Danish Naming Traditions.

When searching census records, it is important to remember the following:
 * Accept the ages with caution.
 * Women are usually listed by their maiden surnames (until the late 1800's, depending on the individual).
 * By the late 1800's some families started using a "family" surname. This name might be the last name of the head of household, the last name of the father of head of household, or a place name.
 * Given names may not always be spelled exactly the same or be as complete as those recorded in vital records.
 * When looking for a person who had a common name, look at all the entries for the name before deciding which is correct.
 * Remember that there may be more than one person in the records with the same name as your ancestor and that your ancestor may have used nicknames or different names at different times.
 * Information may be incorrect.
 * When you find your family in one census, be sure to search that same location in the earlier and later census records for additional family members.
 * Titles may be clues to property ownership, occupations, rank, or status within the community.
 * Continue to search the census records to identify children, siblings, parents, and other relatives who may have lived in a nearby household.
 * Be aware that, as with any index, transcription errors may occur.

Unable to Find Your Ancestor?

 * Check for variant spellings of the names.
 * Search the surrounding area if you do not find a family at the expected address.
 * Search the records of nearby parishes or counties.

Related Websites

 * Denmark Government Census Records
 * Denmark Census Information
 * Index to Danish Government Census Records
 * Danish Family Search
 * Extracted Census Records
 * Danish Census Transcriptions
 * Danish Naming Traditions

Related Wiki Articles

 * Denmark Guide to Ancestry, Family History and Genealogy
 * Denmark Online Genealogy Records
 * Denmark Census FamilySearch wiki page
 * Danish Demographic Database
 * Danish Word List
 * Denmark: Parish List