Samoa Languages

Description
There are 165,000 people in Western Samoa. All are Polynesian and speak Samoan. American Samoans also have a rich language that remains the main language of the people.

English is the second language and all islanders can speak English as well. There are several levels of spoken language. The high talking chiefs have a high oratory of rhetoric that only the indoctrinated can understand. They are the politicians and negotiators. There are regular chiefs that speak the everyday language of the people and get things done. Many have noticed how similar this is to mainland American society.

Brief Vocabulary
LEARNING TO COUNT 1. tasi 2. lua 3. tolu 4. fa 5. lima 6 ono 7. fitu 8. valu 9. iva 10. sefulu 11. sefulutasi, 12. sefululua, 13. sefulutolu, 14. sefulufa, etc. 20. luasefulu, 30. tolusefulu, 40. fasefulu, 50. limasefulu, etc. 21. luasefulutasi, 22. luasefululua, 23. luasefulutolu, etc. 100. tasi selau, 200. lua selau, etc.

A FEW WORDS BORROWED FROM ENGLISH

COLORS

Alphabet and Pronunciation
Samoan is from the Austronesian family of languages. It is closely related to other Polynesian languages, especially Tongan. Here is a very cursory overview of the language and some vocabulary.

Consonants: p,t,m,n,g,f,v,s, and a glottal stop, '

A glottal stop is when you start a vowel with your throat closed, as usually is done in English. If you didn't, the word 'apple' would sound like 'happle.'

More letters k,h and r were added to the Samoan alphabet for foreign or borrowed words. To complicate things for the beginner, in the common vernacular some consonants are transposed when spoken: l for r and k for t. Thus the name Maria can become Malia and telefoni can become kelefoni.

The "g" is pronounced with "ng" sound, so Pago Pago is pronounced Pahngo Pahngo. You can have fun correcting your educated friends with this one.

Vowels: a,e, i, o, u pronounced generally as in romantic languages such as Spanish and Italian.

The Samoa alphabet consists of 14 letters, with another three letters (H, K, R) used in loan words. The  (koma liliu or ʻokina) is used for the glottal stop.

Vowels
Vowel length is phonemic in Samoan; all five vowels also have a long form denoted by the macron. For example, tama means child or boy, while tamā means father.