Beginning Research of United States Indigenous Peoples

Many families include the tradition of American Indian ancestry. Some families have an established connection to a recognized Indian tribe, but most do not. Before you can search federal and tribal records you must have a tribal affiliation.

Beginning Your Search
Begin your search, by asking other family members for any information they may have about your ancestor’s tribe. Write down any information your family can give you.

Known Tribal Affiliations
If your family knows the tribe and which ancestors belonged to the tribe, follow these suggestions.

Learn About the Tribe
It is important to know some information about your tribe. These pieces of informaiton may include the following:


 * Tribal customs such as inheritance customs
 * Naming patterns
 * Assigned reservations and agencies
 * Migration patterns and native lands
 * Treaties signed
 * Historical connections with a particular church or sect

Records About the Tribe
The next step is to determine what records were made about your tribe. Many people believe that there are few or no records of American Indians. Actually American Indians are some of the most tracked and recorded people in America. You will want to check to see which of the following records were created for your tribe:


 * Indian censuses
 * Federal censuses
 * Church records

Search the Records
If your family cannot help you find the tribe you will need to search non-Indian records where your ancestor lived until you can establish their tribe.