Hamilton County, Tennessee Genealogy

United States   Tennessee    Hamilton County





East Tennessee county established in 1819.

County Courthouse
Hamilton County Courthouse 625 Georgia Avenue, Room 201 Chattanooga, Tennessee 37402 Phone: 423-209-6500

Hamilton County Clerk Marriage records 625 Georgia Avenue, Room 201 Chattanooga, TN 37402 Phone: 423-209-6500 Online Marriage search

Hamilton county Register of Deeds Land records 400 Courthouse 625 Georgia Avenue Chattanooga, TN 37402 Phone: 423-209-6560

Hamilton County Clerk and Master Probate records 300 Courthouse 625 Georgia Avenue Chattanooga, TN 37402 423-209-6601

Hamilton County Circuit Court Clerk Court records 500 Courthouse 625 Georgia Avenue Chattanooga, TN 37402 423-209-6701

Hamilton County Hours: Monday - Friday 8 am - 4:00 pm

History


The county is named after Founding Father Alexander Hamilton (c1755-1804).

Parent County
1819--Hamilton County was created 25 October 1819 from Cherokee Indian Lands. County seat: Chattanooga

Record Loss
1910 -- Courthouse burned and many records were damaged. Antebellum will books are lost.

For further information on researching in burned counties, see the following:


 * Burned Counties Research in FamilySearch Wiki
 * Michael John Neill, Burned Counties in Family History Circle

Neighboring Counties

 * Bledsoe
 * Bradley
 * Catoosa County, Georgia
 * Dade County, Georgia
 * Marion
 * Meigs
 * Rhea
 * Sequatchie
 * Walker County, Georgia
 * Whitfield County, Georgia

Research Guides

 * Genealogical "Fact Sheets" About Tennessee Counties: Hamilton County, courtesy: Tennessee State Library and Archives. (Identifies published county histories, published local records, census records, newspapers and local records on microfilm, and select manuscripts.)

Census
1830, 1840, 1850, 1860, 1870, 1880, 1900, 1910, 1920, and 1930 federal population censuses of Hamilton County are available online. For tips on accessing census records online, see Tennessee Census. If you're having trouble finding your ancestors in online indexes, try checking printed indexes. Created by local experts, these indexes are often more accurate than those available online.

1820 - Lost

Directories

 * Chattanooga, TN, 1890. Chattanooga, TN: Connelly &amp; Fais, 1890. Digital version at Ancestry ($).
 * Chattanooga, TN, 1891. Chattanooga, TN: Connelly &amp; Fais, 1891. Digital version at Ancestry ($).

Family Histories
It is anticipated that this bibliography will eventually identify all known family histories published about residents of this county. Use this list to:


 * Locate publications about direct ancestors
 * Find the most updated accounts of an ancestor's family
 * Identify publications, to quote Elizabeth Shown Mills, about an ancestor's "FAN Club" [Friends, Associates, and Neighbors]

General

Bibliography


 * [Lauderdale] Lauderdale, Charles J. The Lauderdales of Scotland and America, 1056-1936. Joplin, MO: Gahagan Print. Co., 1937. Available at FHL US/CAN Film 1307515 Item 5, digital version available at Heritage Quest Online ($).
 * [Young] Stein, Carl F. Some Descendents of James Pickens Young 1815: of Polk, Rhea, Hamilton, Blount, &amp; Knox Counties, Tenn., Cherokee, &amp; Gaston Counties, North Carolina. Family Group Sheets. FHL US/CAN Film 2055385 Item 2.

Land
The original Hamilton County Deed Books are held at the County Courthouse. In the early 1990s, the Hamilton County Microfilm Department microfilmed Deed Books A to Y6 (1796-1901) and Indexes (1799-1929). Copies of their large collection of films are also available at the Family History Library: FHL US/CAN Films 1906056 ff.

Law and Legislation

 * Tennessee State Library and Archives, Acts of Tennessee 1796-1850: Index to Names. January 25, 2005. [In addition to creating new laws, legislative acts were often required to obtain a divorce, grant legitimacy to a child, or for appointments to or grant payments for public service.] The Tennessee State Library and Archives has created an index to names that appear in these acts covering the years 1796 to 1850. To read more about this valuable resource Click here. The searchable index is available at The Tennessee State Library and Archives; another version is available at World Vital Records.

Local Histories

 * Armstrong, Zella. The History of Hamilton County and Chattanooga, Tennessee. Chattanooga, Tenn.: Lookout Pub. Co., c1931-c1940. Digital version at Ancestry ($).
 * Torrey, Bradford. Spring Notes from Tennessee. Boston: Houghton, Mifflin and company, c1896. Digital version, free. Description of local cabins, Confederate Veterans, Chattanooga in the 1890's.
 * Ochs, Milton Barlow. Views: Chattanooga, Chickamauga national park, Look-out Mountain, Missionary Ridge, Orchard Knob national cemetery, Tennessee River, Walden's Ridge. Chattanooga, Tennessee: Macgowan-Cooke Printing Co., 1905. Free digital copy.  Photos and history of historical places and battlefields in Chattanooga.
 * Parham, Louis L. Chattanooga, Tennessee: Hamilton County and Lookout Mountain. sp: 1876. Digital version. free.

Military
Civil War


 * Boynton, Henry V. (Henry Van), 1835 - 1905; Kirkley, Joseph W. (Joseph William), 1841-1912.The National Military Park, Chickamauga -- Chattanooga. An Historical Guide(A roster of the Union and Confederate armies, at Chickamauga. Cincinnati). The Robert Clarke Co., 1895. Free digital copy.
 * Curry, W.L. (William Leontes)b.1839: Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the United States. Ohio Commandery. Raid of the Confederate cavalry through central Tennessee, in October, 1863, commanded by General Joseph Wheeler. A paper read before the Ohio Commandery of the Loyal Legion, April 1, 1908. [n.p.], 1908. Free digital copy.
 * Turchin, John Basil. ...Chickamauga.Chicago: Fergus Printing Co., 1888. Free digital copy.
 * Wehner, William. Battles of Chattanooga, fought Nov. 23-25, 1863, by the armies of the Cumberland and Tennessee, under Generals Grant, Thomas, Sherman, and Hooker. General Bragg commanding the Confederate forces. Chattanooga, Lookout Mountain, Missionary Ridge and localities made famous by the battles of Chickamauga, Wauhatchie, Graysville, Ringgold, etc.. Chicago, Illinois, W.J. Jefferson, 1886. Free digital copy.
 * Worsham, William J. Old Nineteenth Tennessee regiment, C.S.A. June, 1861-April, l865. Knoxville, Tennessee: Press of Paragon Printing Co., 1902. Free digital copy.

Periodicals
Tap into the minds of local experts. Editors of genealogical periodicals publish unique sources that researchers who are new to their area would not likely discover. This type of material may be found in local, regional, or statewide genealogical society journals. The following periodicals cover this county:

Ansearchin' News

Several genealogical articles with abstracts of records of Hamilton County, Tennessee have been published in Ansearchin' News, the quarterly magazine of the Tennessee Genealogical Society. To view a list of these articles, visit their county index. To read digitized versions of the first 36 years of articles (Vols. 1-36), browse their archive or conduct a surname search. The Family History Library has a complete collection of the Ansearchin' News quarterly FHL US/CAN Book 976.8 B2a.

East Tennessee Roots

A genealogical article with abstracts of Hamilton County, Tennessee records has been published in East Tennessee Roots (10 vols.). A subject index to this publication's articles is available online. Surname indexes to Volumes 9 and 10 are also available online. The Family History Library has collected most issues of East Tennessee Roots FHL US/CAN Book 976.8 D25e.

Prisons
Learn if your Hamilton County ancestors went to prison!


 * Inmates of the Tennessee State Penitentiary 1831-1850, free index available online, courtesy: Tennessee State Library and Archives.
 * Inmates of the Tennessee State Penitentiary 1851-1870, free index available online, courtesy: Tennessee State Library and Archives.

Probate
Hamilton County's early will books were destroyed in the Civil War. Surviving will books are held at the County Courthouse. In the early 1990s, the Hamilton County Microfilm Department microfilmed Will Books 1 to 6 (1862-1936) and an Index: FHL US/CAN Films 1905945, 1940267-1940269.

The following Hamilton County probate records have been abstracted:


 * Douthat, James L. Hamilton County, Tennessee, Will Book [Will Book 1, 1862-1892]. Signal Mountain, Tenn.: Mountain Press, 1996. FHL US/CAN Film 976.882 P2dj.

Taxation

 * [1829] "Hamilton County, Tennessee 1836 Tax List," Ansearchin' News, Vol. 29, No. 1 (Spring 1982):25-31. For possible FHL and online access, as well as indexes, see Periodicals.
 * [1836] Douthat, James L. 1836 Hamilton County, Tennessee, Civil Districts and Tax Lists. Signal Mountain, Tenn.: Mountain Press, 1993. FHL US/CAN Book 976.882 R4d.

Vital Records
Death

For deaths of Methodists in Hamilton County between the 1830s and the 1920s, try:


 * Smith, Jonathan K.T. Genealogical Abstracts from Reported Deaths, the Nashville Christian Advocate. [1847-1914] 10 vols. [Jackson, Tenn.]: J.K.T. Smith, 1997-2003. FHL US/CAN Books 976.855/N1 V48s 1847-1851 ff; digital versions at David Donahue Memorial: Tennessee Records Repository. [Website expands upon the publications and includes deaths from the 1830s, 1840s, 1910s and 1920s.]

Societies and Libraries
Hamilton County Tennessee Genealogy Society 430 Runyan Dr. Chattanooga, TN 37405

Chattanooga-Hamilton County Bicentennial Library 1001 Broad Street Chattanooga, TN 37402 Telephone: 423-757-5310 Fax: 423-757-5090 Internet: http://www.lib.chattanooga.gov/

Family History Centers
Chattanooga Tennessee 3067 Ooltewah Ringgold Rd Ooltewah, Hamilton, Tennessee, United States Telephone: 423-892-7632 Hours: Tues./Thurs./Sat. 10 a.m. - 2 p.m. -- Evenings: Tues. &amp; Wed. 7 - 9 p.m. Attention: Inclement Weather Closings will coincide with school closings.

This is not a mailing address. Due to limited staff, Family History Centers are unable to respond to mail inquiries.

Web Sites

 * Family History Library Catalog (FamilySearch)
 * Hamilton County, TN Family History and Genealogy Message Board (Ancestry)
 * Hamilton County, TN Genealogy Forum (GenForum)
 * Hamilton County, TNGenWeb (USGenWeb)
 * RootsWeb Mailing List: TNHAMILT-L (Hamilton County, Tennessee List)
 * RootsWeb Mailing List: ETN-L (East Tennessee List)
 * RootsWeb Mailing List: ETN-OZ-L (East Tennessee Migrants to Ozarks Region List)
 * RootsWeb Mailing List: SE-TN-L (Southeast Tennessee List)