Cumberland County, Nova Scotia Genealogy

Guide to Cumberland county ancestry, family history and genealogy: birth records, marriage records, death records, census records, parish registers, and military records. 

History
Cumberland was named in honour of the third son of King George II, William Augustus, Duke of Cumberland. Cumberland County was founded on August 17, 1759. The county thrived in the 19th century with the development of lumbering, shipbuilding and coal mining.

Maps and Gazetteers
1700-1900 - Nova Scotia.ca Historical Maps of Nova Scotia

1895 - Collections Canada Electoral Atlas of the Dominion of Canada (1895)

Neighboring Counties
Colchester County * Westmorland County, New Brunswick

Civil Registrations
According to Nova Scotia Archives Records Management: "Civil registration of vital statistics began in Nova Scotia in 1763 with the introduction of procedures for obtaining a marriage licence; the procedure was optional and the surviving records are incomplete. Formalized registration of births, deaths and marriages began in 1864 and continued to 1877, at which time record-keeping lapsed for births and deaths, but continued for marriages. Compliance was not universal during this period and there are gaps in the surviving records. Since 1 October 1908, birth, death and marriage registrations have been collected and maintained continuously."

Birth Records

 * 1661-1959 - Canada Births and Baptisms, index.
 * 1702-1896 - Nova Scotia Births and Baptisms, index.
 * 1830-1909 - Births 1864-1877, 1908-1909; Delayed Birth Registrations 1830-1909, index and images.
 * 1836-1907 - Registered births 1864-1877 and delayed births 1836-1907, index.
 * 1836-1910 - Nova Scotia, Canada, Births, index and images. ($)
 * 1837-1904 - Nova Scotia Delayed Births, images.
 * 1864-1877 - at FamilySearch — index and images

Marriage Records

 * 1711-1909 - Nova Scotia Marriages, index.
 * 1759-1960 - Court records of Divorce and Matrimonial Causes, 1759-1960; Marriage Bonds 1763-1864; Marriage Registrations 1864-1934, index and images.
 * 1763-1932 - marriages, index.
 * 1763-1935 - Nova Scotia, Canada, Marriages, index and images. ($)
 * 1864-1918 - at FamilySearch — index and images
 * 1907-1932 - Nova Scotia Marriages, images.

Death Records

 * 1864-1957 - Deaths 1864-1877, 1908-1957, index.
 * 1864-1877 - at FamilySearch — index and images
 * 1864-1959 - Deaths 1864-1877, 1908-1959, images and index.
 * 1864-1960 - Nova Scotia, Canada, Deaths, 1864-1877, 1890-1960 index. ($)
 * 1890-1955 - Nova Scotia Deaths index.
 * 1956-1957 - Nova Scotia Deaths index.

Census
In Canada, census returns are closed for 92 years after the time of enumeration. Census returns prior to 1851 are rarely complete for any area, and the census returns for Annapolis County in 1851 did not survive.


 * 1861 - For each county, the agricultural returns follow immediately after the personal returns for the whole county.
 * 1871 - The personal returns for each enumeration sub-district appear in schedule one. The agricultural returns are schedules three to five and are keyed to schedule one by page and line number rather than by name.

Church Records

 * 1720-2001 -, images.
 * 1757-1946 - Acadia, Canada, Vital and Church Records (Drouin Collection), images. ($)
 * 1823-1905 -, images.
 * Nova Scotia, Canada, Antigonish Catholic Baptisms, Marriages, and Burials, 1823-1905, index and images, ($). *1856-1970 - U.S., Dutch Christian Reformed Church Vital Records, images ($)
 * Nova Scotia Archives, Church Records, index and images.
 * Nova Scotia Archives, Regional Church Archives contact information

See also, Nova Scotia Church Records

City, Provincial, and Business Directories

 * 1758-1952 Ancestry $ Publications of the governments of Nova Scotia
 * 1868-1869 Collections Canada PDF file of McAlpine's Nova Scotia Directory
 * 1880-1881 FamilySearch McAlpine's maritime provinces business directory
 * 1890-1897 Collections Canada PDF file of McAlpine's Nova Scotia Directory
 * 1907-1908 Nova Scotia Archives McAlpine's Nova Scotia Directory

Court Records

 * 1885-1900 - Nova Scotia Archives Court of Appeal Casebooks

Wills and Probate

 * 1760-1993 -, images.


 * 1879-1970 -, images.

Land Records

 * 1732-1864 - Nova Scotia land grants, microfilm.
 * 1763-1970 - Land records, microfilm.
 * 1854-1953 - Land grants, microfilm.
 * 1965-1970 - Card file index to deeds, grantor and grantee, microfilm, Index.

Online Records

 * Land Grants, Images.
 * Crown Land Information Management Centre maps, images.
 * 1760-1993 - Nova Scotia Probate Records, images.
 * 1765-1800 - Nova Scotia Land Papers images.
 * 1787-1843 - Cape Breton Island Petitions, images.

Additional Reference

 * 'Gilroy, Marion. Loyalists and Land Settlement in Nova Scotia.'' Halifax: Public Archives of Nova Scotia, 1937.


 * Smith, Clifford Neal. Whereabouts of Some American Refugees, 1784–1800: the Nova Scotian Land Grants. 7 vols. McNeal, Arizona: Vestland Publications, 1992.


 * Land Registration Office - Annapolis County 396 Main Street Lawrencetown, Nova Scotia (902) 584-7185

Military Records

 * The American Civil War : the service records of Atlantic Canadians with the State of Maine volunteers
 * FamilySearch
 * WorldCat
 * The civil sword : James Delancey's Westchester Refugees
 * FamilySearch
 * 1749-1867 - Index to commissions in the Public, index.

Online Sources

 * Veteran Affairs Canada has a Virtual War Memorial with listings of graves and memorials, some with photographs and personal memorabilia. It also has excerpts from wartime letters and diaries.


 * Library and Archives of Canada Records and databases of information over an extensive period of time.


 * 1910-1967 - The Royal Canadian Navy Virtual archive of non-governmental materials (postcards, letters, photographs, etc.)

Newspapers and Obituaries

 * List of Nova Scotia newspapers available on microfilm at Library and Archives Canada: Library and Archives Canada
 * Nova Scotia vital statistics from newspapers FamilySearch
 * 1752-1988 - Hicks, Brenda, Lynn Murphy, and Anjali Vohra. Nova Scotia Newspapers: A Directory and Union List, 1752-1988. Halifax, Nova Scotia: School of Library and Information Studies, Dalhousie University, 1990.
 * PDF file online
 * 1757-1957 - Tratt, Gertrude E. N. A Survey and Listing of Nova Scotia Newspapers, 1752-1957, with Particular Reference to the Period Before 1867. Halifax, Nova Scotia: Dalhousie University, 1979.

Taxation Records

 * 1791-1793 - Nova Scotia Archives & Records Management Poll tax rolls

Repositories
Nova Scotia Archives &amp; Records Management, formerly the Public Archives of Nova Scotia (PANS): 6016 University Avenue Halifax, Nova Scotia (902) 424-6060 www.gov.ns.ca/nsarm/The library holdings are only available for use on-site, but there are numerous databases and materials available through the Virtual Archives, including the searchable database of Historical Vital Statistics. If you're planning a visit to the library, you can search a portion of the catalogue online in advance (as of July 2010, 20,000 entries); the remaining 50,000 titles are listed in the Archives Reading Room Card Catalogue, available onsite. Search for 'Annapolis' in Acadia University's Planter Database for a more convenient way to view NSARM's record holdings.

Websites

 * Nova Scotia Genealogy Records Online
 * Genealogical Association of Nova Scotia
 * Canadian Genealogy and History Links
 * Acadia University's Planter Studies Centre, focused on the New England residents who settled in Nova Scotia in the late 1700s.