Brandenburg, German Empire Church Records

Church records (parish registers, church books) are an important source for genealogical research in Germany before civil registration began. They recorded details of baptisms, marriages, deaths and burials. The vast majority of the population was mentioned. To learn more about the types of information you will find in church records, click on these links: For a comprehensive understanding of church records, study the article Germany Church Records.
 * Baptisms (Taufen)
 * Marriages (Heiraten)
 * Burials (Begräbnisse)
 * Confirmations (Konfirmationen)
 * Family Registers (Familienbücher)

Finding Church Records
In this region, part of Germany which was lost to other countries after World War II, many records, both church/parish registers and civil registration records, were damaged, destroyed, or misplaced.

Online
Church record inventories are essential tools for finding German records. They identify what records should be available for a specified parish and where to write for information on these records. They list the church records, their location, and the years they cover. Sometimes inventories explain which parishes served which towns at different periods of time.
 * Brandenburger Kirchenverzeichnis Church directory by the Brandenburgische Genealogische Gesellschaft (BGG) "Roter Adler" eV
 * Gemeindelexikon für das Königreich Preußen: Berlin and Brandenburg
 * [[Media:1-1905_Prussia_Gemeindelexikon-Instruction.pdf|Tutorial]]
 * Die Kirchenbücher der Mark Brandenburg; zweite Abteilung, erstes Heft : Die Kirchenbücher der vor 1874 aufgenommenen und konzessionierten Kirchengemeinschaften im Bezirke der General-Superintendentur Berlin, The church books of the Mark Brandenburg; second section, first issue: The parish registers of congregations incorporated and licensed before 1874 in the districts of the General Superintendent of Berlin ... and in the counties of Lubusz and Frankfurt
 * Findbuch von Kirchenbüchern aus der Mark Brandenburg, 1319-1945
 * Die Kirchenbücher der evangelischen Kirchen in der Provinz Brandenburg. Lutheran parish register inventory.
 * The church books of the Mark Brandenburg; First section: The church books of the Neumark, the districts Oststernberg, Weststernberg, Züllichau-Schwiebus and Krossen
 * Übersicht über vorhandene Kirchenbücher : Pr. Br. Rep. 5 KB, Inventory of available parish register transcripts in the state archives at Potsdam.
 * Handbuch über die katholischen Kirchenbücher in der Ostdeutschen Kirchenprovinz östlich der Oder und Neiße und dem Bistum Danzig Inventory of Catholic parish registers for the former German areas east of the Oder-Neiße, including Ostpreußen, Pommern, Brandenburg, Westpreußen, and Schlesien; now located in Poland, Lithuania, and Russia.

Books

 * Georg Grüneberg, “Kirchenbücher, Kirchenbuch-Duplikate und Standesamtsregister der Neumark” (Lenzen (Elbe) : Druckerei & Verlag G. Grüneberg, c2011); included in Quellen und Schriften zur Bevölkerungsgeschichte der Mark Brandenburg; Bd. 12. Inventory of parish and civil records from former districts of Brandenburg, Prussia, Germany. Includes Arnswalde, Bomst, Crossen, Friedeberg, Königsberg, Landsberg, Meseritz, East and West Sternberg, Schwerin, Soldin, Sorau and Guben (east of the Neiße River), and Züllichau-Schwiebus.  Includes all of Neumark AND Kreise Arnswalde and Friedeberg which went to Pommern in 1938. Also, remember that Neumark includes Kreise Meseritz and Schwerin, which were added to Brandenburg in 1938 from Grenzmark Posen- Westpreußen. (FHL Location 1: FHL INTL Ref), (FHL Location 2: FHL INTL book 943.15 K23k 2011)WorldCat

1. Online Church Records

 * Archion: Berlin, Brandenburg, Silesian Oberlausitz: Landeskirchliches Archiv in Berlin, ($)
 * Archion: Evangelical Central Archives, Berlin, for the Neumark, ($)
 * Brandenburg State Archives, Online Research
 * Brandenburgische Genealogische Gesellschaft (BGG) "Roter Adler" eV: Kirchenbuch-Abschriften/Church Book Transcripts, index and images. Collection of church books and church book duplicates in historic Brandenburg from Altmark to Neumark

Ancestry.com ($)
Ancestry.com collections can be viewed free-of-charge at a Family History Center near you.
 * 1518-1921 - Germany, selected Protestant church books 1518-1921 - at Ancestry.com ($), index and images. There are two categories found under "Browse this collection" (in the right sidebar). Under the (mistakenly labelled) "Schuldistrikt" drop-down menu, search through Brandenburg and Not stated.
 * Under Brandenburg this collection covers: Berlin, Beutnitz, Birkenau, Brandenburg, Brielolw, Buch, Charlottenburg, Damsdorf, Forst, Friedrichsfelde, Gollwitz, Herzsprung, Heygendorf, Laasow (see Calau), Leeskow, Leuten, Lienitz, Klein Schönebeck, Lichtenberg, Lichtenberg Glaubenskirche, Lichterfeld, Mariendorf, Marzahn, Münchhausen, Muschaken, Oderin, Petershain, Rheinsberg, Rosenthal, Rudow, Saarmund, Seddin, Spandau, Spremberg, Stolpe, Treuenbrietzen, Vetschau, Wernburg, and Wriezen, Zechlen und Zempow (see Vieselbach), and Zehlendorf (see Teltow).
 * Under Not stated this collection covers: Beyersdorf (Bacyna) and Zielenzig (Sulecin).


 * Prussian provinces, selected Protestant church records 1661-1944 - at Ancestry.com ($), index.
 * Brandenburg, Germany, Transcripts of Church Records, 1700-1874. ($). Index and images. Incomplete.
 * Berlin with Spandau, selected Protestant church books 1758-1874 - Ancestry.com. Includes Insterburg.
 * Germany, Prussia, Brandenburg and Posen, Church Book Duplicates, 1794-1874 - Ancestry.com, index and images, ($).
 * Link to list of parishes covered.


 * Germany, Prussia, Brandenburg, Heegermühle, Church Records, 1664-1824 - at Ancestry.com, images only.

FamilySearch Historical Records

 * - at FamilySearch, images only.
 * - at FamilySearch, index and images, ($).

Other Contributors

 * Virtual parish registers for Koeltschen, Kriescht, Louisa, Woxfelde, and Vietz. Searchable.
 * Virtual parish registers and indexes for Brandenburg and Mecklenburg


 * Many parishes in Berlin have been indexed and names appear in the International Genealogical Index.

2. Digital Copies of Church Records in the FamilySearch Catalog
Try to find records in the collection of the FamilySearch Library. Many microfilms have been digitized for online viewing. Gradually, everything will be digitized, so check back occasionally. Some have viewing restrictions, and can only be viewed at a Family History Center near you, and/or by members of supporting organizations. To find records:
 * a. Click on the Places within Germany, Preussen, Brandenburg drop-down menu] and select your town.
 * b. Click on the "Church records" topic. Click on the blue links to specific record titles.
 * c. Choose the correct record type and time period for your ancestor. "Taufen" are baptisms/christenings. Heiraten are marriages.  "Tote" are deaths.
 * d. Some combination of these icons will appear at the far right of the microfilm listed for the record. FHL icons.png. The magnifying glass indicates that the microfilm is indexed. Clicking on the magnifying glass will take you to the index. Clicking on the camera will take you to an online digital copy of the microfilm.

3. Research in Church and State Archives
Church records or duplicates may have been gathered from the local parishes into central archives, either by the churches or the state. Older records are frequently given to these archives for safekeeping. Some gaps in the church records of local parishes could be filled using these records.


 * [[Media:Localities.pdf|Pdf Archive Inventory]]: "Part 1 of 2: Church records in Archives" - is an inventory of localities and the location or archive where their records should be found. The sixth column, "Archives", gives a number. To find the name and contact information, look up that number in the second column of this .pdf:  [[Media:Archive_Add_.pdf|Part 2: Archive Addresses.]]  It is not clear how up-to-date this inventory is.

Some archives offer searches for a fee. Archives might be unable to handle genealogical requests, but they can determine whether they have specific records you need, sometimes perform very brief research, such as just one record, or they may recommend a researcher who can search the records for you. Archivists are required to speak English.

E-mail

 * You can e-mail archives and ask whether they have records for a parish. Also, you should inquire whether they provide research services and what their fees are. You can communicate with the archives in English.

Lutheran Archives
Evangelical State Church Archive in Berlin Bethaniendamm 29 10997 Berlin Germany Tel .: 030-225045-0 Email: [mailto:elab@ekbo.de elab@ekbo.de] Website Online records: Archion: Berlin, Brandenburg, Silesian Oberlausitz: Landeskirchliches Archiv in Berlin, ($)

Evangelical Central Archive in Berlin Bethaniendamm 29 10997 Berlin Germany Tel .: 030-225045-0 Tel .: 030-225045-20 Contact to the church book office: Email: [mailto:kirchenbuchstelle@ezab.de kirchenbuchstelle@ezab.de] Website Online records: Archion: Evangelical Central Archives, Berlin, for the Neumark, ($)

Archives of the Catholic Diocese of Berlin
Dioezesanarchiv Berlin Bethaniendamm 29 10997 Berlin Germany Website Phone: +49 (0) 30 22504580 Fax: +49 (0) 30 22504583 Email: [mailto:info@dioezesanarchiv-berlin.de info@dioezesanarchiv-berlin.de] Please provide your full name and postal address for all inquiries. List of holdings Fees

State Archives
Duplicate records from some parishes are in the state archives. Many of these records have been microfilmed and are available at the Family History Library. However, for records that are not microfilmed, you can sometimes write to the state archives to request searches of the duplicates. For more information, see Germany Archives and Libraries.

Brandenburg National Archives Potsdam An der Orangerie 3 14469 Potsdam Germany (Postal address: Postfach 600499, 14404 Potsdam) Tel. 0331/292971, Fax: 0331/292971 Brandenburgisches Landeshauptarchiv Service Am Mühlenberg 3 14476 Potsdam, OT Golm Germany Postal address: Postfach 600449 14404 Potsdam Germany Phone: 0331 5674-0 Fax: 0331 5674-212 Email: [mailto:poststelle@blha.brandenburg.de poststelle@blha.brandenburg.de] Brandenburg State Archives. Go to “Suche”. Choose "Full text search. Enter keyword, such as a locality, a name, or both. Click ”Suchen”.

4. Writing to a Local Priest for Church Records
Most church registers are still maintained by the parish. You might obtain information by writing to the parish. Parish employees will usually answer correspondence written in German. Your request may be forwarded if the records have been sent to a central repository.

Protestant

 * Evangelical Church Berlin-Brandenburg-Silesian Oberlausitz

Catholic

 * The Catholic Directory
 * Gorlitz Diocese parish addresses

E-mail

 * Because many churches now have known e-mail addresses, you can quickly check whether the parish records are stored at the parish church or have been moved to archives. If possible, do this before sending a more detailed inquiry or any money. Links for church addresses are found on the wiki pages for the individual states and counties  of Germany.

Write a brief request in German to the proper church using this address as a guide, replacing the information in parentheses:

For a Protestant Parish:


 * An das evangelische Pfarramt
 * (Insert street address, if known.)
 * (Postal Code) (Name of Locality)
 * GERMANY

For a Catholic Parish:


 * An das katholische Pfarramt
 * (Insert street address, if known.)
 * (Postal Code) (Name of Locality)
 * GERMANY


 * Click herefor postal code help for Germany.

How to write a letter: Detailed instruction for what to include in the letter, plus German translations of the questions and sentences most frequently used are in the German Letter Writing Guide.'''

Other Religious Groups
To learn how to determine the location of other religious records, namely Jewish, French Reformed, German Reformed, etc., watch Hansen’s Map Guides: Finding Records with Parish Maps beginning at 48:00 minutes, to learn how to locate these congregations. Then go back and watch from the beginning to understand how to use the reference book. Also, you can read Map Guide to German Parish Registers. This video and handout teach you how to use a set of reference books found at the FamilySearch Library in Salt Lake City, Utah. If you are not in Salt Lake City, use the Contact Us feature to request information from the books.

Town Genealogies (Ortssippenbuch or Ortsfamilienbuch)
See the class,, and Wiki article, Germany Town Genealogies and Parish Register Inventories on the Internet. Published town genealogies, Ortssippenbuch (town lineage book) or Ortsfamilienbuch (town family book), generally include birth, marriage, and death data for all persons found in the local records during a specified time period, compiled into families based on the opinion of the author. 'If one is available, it should only be used as an index or guide'' to finding the original records. They usually contain errors. Always verify their information in original records.
 * Over 620 online town genealogies are currently accessible at Online Ortsfamilienbücher.
 * A list of published Ortssippenbücher is found at:Category: Family Book on the same website.


 * For more information and online searchable collections of town genealogy books, by region, see Germany Town Genealogies and Parish Register Inventories on the Internet.
 * A bibliography of OFBs held by the Central Office for Person and Family History, and available in their archive in Frankfurt am Main-Höchst, is listed here. You can arrange for copied pages to be sent to you for a fee or donation. Use the "Find" function on your keyboard to search the bibliographies, as they are not alphabetical.
 * Brandenburgische Genealogische Gesellschaft (BGG) "Roter Adler" eV: Ortsfamilienbücher/Local Heritage Books, images

Reading the Records

 * Archives Online: Archion - [[Media:1-Archion-Instruction.pdf|Instruction]]

German Records

 * It's easier than you think! You do not have to be fluent in French and German to use these records, as there is only a limited vocabulary used in them. By learning a few key phrases, you will be able to read them adequately.  Here are some resources for learning to read German records.
 * German Genealogical Word List
 * French Genealogical Word List
 * Latin Genealogical Word List


 * These video webinars will teach you to read German handwriting:
 * Old German Script Part 1
 * Old German Script Part 2
 * Old German Script (German Church and Civil Records) Part 3
 * Reading German Handwritten Records  (Three parts) Practice exercises to build your skills and confidence.
 * German Script Tutorial


 * List of Names in Old German Script A comprehensive list of German given names,  written in old script, with possible variations.
 * Old German Script Transcriber (alte deutsche Handschriften): See your family names in the script of the era. Type your name or other word into the font generator tool. Click on the 8 different fonts. Save the image to your computer and use it as you work with old Germanic records.

Downloadable Handouts

 * Print these handouts for ready reference when reading German Handwriting:
 * Kurrent Letters Handout
 * Numbers Handout
 * Birth Records Handout
 * Marriage Records Handout
 * Death Records Handout
 * Days and Months Handout
 * Common Symbols Handout
 * Common Abbreviations Handout
 * [[Media:Fraktur_Font_help_-_Wiki.pdf|Fraktur Font]]--Many forms and books are printed in this font.

Latin Records
Records of the Catholic church will usually be written in Latin:
 * Latin Genealogical Word List

Feast Dates

 * Calendar Changes in France, Germany, Switzerland, and the Low Countries--class
 * Each day of the year had several patron saints and was a feast day to honor those saints. Some vital events are recorded in church records only by the holy day (feast day) on the church calendar. For example, the feast day called “All Saints Day” (Allerheiligentag) is “1 November.” An online feast date calculator may be found at the Albion College website. Simply enter the year and click "Calculate."

Search Strategy

 * Search for the relative or ancestor you selected. When you find their birth record, search for the births of their brothers and sisters.
 * Next, search for the marriage of their parents. The marriage record will have information that will often help you find the birth records of the parents.
 * Search the death registers for all known family members.
 * Calculate the birth date of the parents, using age at death and/or marriage to search for their birth records.
 * Repeat this process for both the father and the mother, starting with their birth records, then their siblings' births, then their parents' marriages, and so on.
 * If earlier generations (parents, grandparents, etc.) do not appear in the records, search neighboring parishes.