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England London Boroughs  Newham

Guide to London Borough of Newham history, family history, and genealogy: parish registers, census records, birth records, marriage records, and death records.



History
This new Greater London Borough was formed by merging the former area of the Essex county borough of East Ham and the county borough of West Ham as a borough of the newly formed Greater London, on 1 April 1965 - these in turn were successors to the ancient civil and ecclesiastical parishes of East Ham and West Ham. Green Street and Boundary Road mark the former boundary between the two. North Woolwich also became part of the borough (previously being in the Metropolitan Borough of Woolwich, south of the river Thames in the County of London) along with a small area west of the River Roding which had previously been part of the Municipal Borough of Barking. Newham was devised for the borough as an entirely new name.

The area of the modern borough was at one time occupied by a territory called 'Ham'.

The first known written use of the term, as 'Hamme', is in an Anglo-Saxon charter of 958, and again in the 1086 Domesday Book as Hame. It is formed from Old English 'hamm' and means 'a dry area of land between rivers or marshland', referring to the location of the settlement within boundaries formed by the rivers Lea, Thames and Roding and their marshes.

These natural boundaries suggest that Little Ilford, North Woolwich and areas of the parish of Barking west of the Roding are likely to have been part of Ham(me).

The territory was subdivided into the more familiar West and East Ham sometime in the 12th century, with the earliest recorded distinction being as 'Westhamma' in 1186. It could be speculated that the partition arose as a result of population increase resulting from economic prosperity delivered by the construction of Bow Bridge over the Lea and the creation of Stratford Langthorne Abbey.

North Woolwich was removed from Ham at an earlier date, in the aftermath of the Norman Conquest but it is unclear when Little Ilford and western Barking were transferred, and it is not known for sure that they were part of Ham.

The boundary between West and East Ham was drawn from the now lost Hamfrith Waste and Hamfrith Wood in the north (then the southernmost parts of Epping Forest which extended as far south as the Romford Road at that time), along Green Street down to the small, similarly lost, natural harbour known as Ham Creek.

The formation of the modern borough in 1965 saw the merger of West and East Ham, together with North Woolwich and Barking west of the River Roding (Little Ilford had become part of East Ham as part of earlier local government reorganizations). This reorganization effectively re-established the earlier territory of Ham.

Cemeteries (Civil)
City of London Cemetery and Crematorium


 * Aldersbrook Rd
 * Manor Park
 * London E12 5DQ
 * Phone: +44 20 8530 2151

East London Cemetery


 * Grange Rd
 * London E13 0HB
 * Phone: +44 20 7476 5109

West Ham Cemetery


 * Cemetery Rd
 * Forest Gate E7 9DG
 * Phone: +44 20 3373 1193

Woodgrange Park Cemetery


 * 273 Sherrard Rd
 * London E7 8AX, UK

Manor Park Cemetery and Crematorium


 * Sebert Rd
 * Forest Gate, London E7 0NP
 * Phone: +44 20 8534 1486

East Ham Jewish Cemetery


 * Marlow Rd
 * East Ham, London E6 3QG
 * Phone: +44 20 8950 7767

St Patrick's Roman Catholic Cemetery


 * 10C N Birkbeck Rd
 * London E11 4JG

Parishes
All Saints


 * Church Square
 * High Wycombe HP11 2BN
 * Phone: +44 1494 520857

All Saints Parish Church


 * 8 Castle St
 * High Wycombe HP13 6RF
 * Phone: +44 1494 527526

St Anne's and St Peter's


 * The Vicarage
 * Micklefield Rd
 * High Wycombe HP13 7HU
 * Phone: +44 1494 520323

St Peter's


 * Treadaway Hill
 * Loudwater HP10 9QL
 * Phone: +44 1628 526087

St Paul's


 * 3 High St
 * West Wycombe
 * High Wycombe HP14 3AE
 * Phone: +44 1494 529988

St Francis of Assisi


 * Amersham Rd
 * High Wycombe HP13 5AB
 * Phone: +44 1494 520676

St James'


 * Just off the top of Plomer Hill
 * Downley, HP13 5NB
 * Phone: +44 1494 465608

Non Conformists
Other Christian and non-christian groups follow:


 * Baptist
 * Cherith Christian Fellowship
 * Christ Church
 * Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints
 * First Church of Christ Scientist
 * Jehovah's Witness
 * Methodist
 * Presbyterian
 * Roman Catholic
 * Wycombe Community Church

Non Christian groups that meet regularly in Bournemouth include:


 * Buddhist
 * Hindu
 * Jewish
 * Muslim
 * Sikh

Civil Registration
Birth, marriages and deaths were kept by the UK government, from July 1837 to the present day.


 * bmd records: High Wycombe


 * Buckinghamshire County Council BMD records office


 * ukbmd.org: Buckinghamshire

Local Histories

 * visionofbritain.org: HIgh Wycombe


 * Mayor's Office of High Wycombe: history


 * High Wycombe History by Martin Andrew


 * High Wycombe Past by James Rattue

Maps and Gazetteers

 * Michelin Maps: High Wycombe


 * oldmapsonline: Buckinghamshire


 * francisfrith.com: old maps of High Wycombe


 * britainexpress.com: High Wycombe Gazetteer


 * forebears.io: High Wycombe

Newspapers

 * bucks free press


 * Independent.co.uk: High Wycombe

Occupations
High Wycombe is still primarily a bedroom city for the capital city, London. More than 60% of the population make the daily commute into the city center.

More recent industries in the town include the production of paper, precision instruments, clothing and plastics. Many of these are situated in an industrial area of the Cressex district, southwest of the town center. The two largest sites belong to the companies Swan (tobacco papers, filters and matches) and Verco (office furniture).

Recently there has been an influx of new opportunities in the electronics arena, as well as custom products for personal grooming. Such companies as 5G Communications (electronics),SCTM Electronics, Johnson and Johnson (regional sales and distribution), The Perfume Shop, Edgewell Personal Care, Focusrite, and Atech Support, have all established either UK National, or Regional, offices in High Wycombe, providing opportunities for electronics engineers, chemists and technicians, and marketing personnel.

Societies

 * Buckinghamshire Family History Society


 * The High Wycombe Society


 * Buckinghamshire Genealogical Resources

Archives

 * britishnewspaperarchive.co: High Wycombe


 * The National Archives: High Wycombe


 * Buckinghamshire County Council Archives

Web Sites

 * Wycombe wikipedia; High Wycombe


 * Wycombe District Council


 * Buckinghamshire County Council