Fulton County, Illinois Genealogy

Guide to Fulton County, Illinois ancestry, family history, and genealogy birth records, marriage records, death records, census records, and military records. Illinois Online Genealogy Records

County Organization
County records are most often kept at the County Courthouse or another local repository. For further information about where the records for Fulton County are kept, see the Fulton County Courthouse page.

Historical Facts
Fulton County was named for who is credited for developing the first successful steamboat on American waters.

Description
The county was named for Robert Fulton, the inventor of the steamboat. The county seat is Lewistown and the county was organized on 1823. The County is located in the West-central part of the state.

Boundary Changes
For animated maps illustrating Illinois county boundary changes, "Rotating Formation Illinois County Boundary Maps" (1790-1869) may be viewed for free at the MapofUS.org website.


 * 1823--Fulton County was created 28 January 1823 from Pike

Records Loss
The first Court House of Fulton County was built in Lewistown from hewn logs in 1823. The first brick and stone courthouse was later erected in 1838 and served until December of 1894 when it was destroyed by fire. The current Fulton County Courthouse was built in 1897 to replace the earlier Courthouse destroyed by fire. Fulton County Courthouse fire

Biography

 * The Historical Encyclopedia of Illinois has a Fulton County edition. This includes a state history section along with a county history and biographies of Fulton County residents. See the wiki article for links to available copies and indexes.

Census
For information and tips on accessing census records online, see Illinois Census.

1840 Pensioners

 * A Census of Pensioners for Revolutionary or Military Services: With their Names, Ages, and Places of Residence, as Returned by the Marshalls of the Several Judicial Districts, Under the Act for Taking the Sixth Census. Washington, D.C., 1841. ; ; digital version at Google Books. [See Illinois, Fulton County on page 186.]

Church Records
Some additional resources for Fulton County, Illinois church recordscan be found in the WorldCat library which can be ordered through interlibrary loan at your local library. Explore how to search the Worldcat Online Catalog.


 * 1876–1877 Church of Jesus Christ of Latter–day Saints record of members

List of Churches and Church Parishes
 * FamilySearch Places

Court Records
Original court records are held in the office of the Circuit Court Clerk. See Illinois Court Records for more information about using court records.

The following abstracts and copies of original records may be accessed through the FamilySearch Library or the Illinois Regional Archives Depository (IRAD) located at the Western Illinois University (WIU) - search for Fulton County records. For information on how to use IRAD see the WIU IRAD Wiki page.


 * 1824–1923 Chancery Court record (many probate and guardian records) IRAD–WIU
 * 1825–1876 Circuit court case files IRAD–WIU
 * 1835–1926 Chancery Court records
 * 1835–1926 Circuit Court record, Common law IRAD–WIU
 * 1849–1857 County Court - Swampland records
 * 1849–1917 County Court Record IRAD–WIU
 * 1852–1914 Circuit court index IRAD–WIU
 * 1853–1925 Circuit court extra-jurisdictional transcripts IRAD–WIU
 * 1858–1961 Justice of the Peace Dockets IRAD–WIU
 * 1859–1890 Justice's transcript record IRAD–WIU
 * 1859–1925 County Court record
 * 1869–1938 Circuit Court record, criminal IRAD–WIU
 * 1871–1924 Circuit court case files, criminal IRAD–WIU
 * 1872–1905 County Court Record, Criminal IRAD–WIU
 * 1889–1957 Canton: City Court Record, Common Law IRAD–WIU
 * 1893–1955 Insanity Dockets IRAD–WIU
 * 1893–1923 Canton: City Court Record, Chancery IRAD–WIU
 * 1898–1899 Parole Record IRAD–WIU
 * 1901–1932 County Court Index IRAD–WIU
 * 1917–1934 Dependent and Delinquent Children Record IRAD–WIU
 * 1935–1955 Insanity Record IRAD–WIU
 * 1946–1958 Feeble-Minded Dockets IRAD–WIU

Circuit Court Case Files Index

 * Fulton County Circuit Court Case Files Index, 1825-1876 (Illinois State Archives)

Directories

 * Prairie Farmers Reliable Directory. Illinois, USA: Prairie Farmers Publishing Company, 1917. Ancestry ($). Covers Fulton County.

African American
The following have information concerning African American research.


 * African American Research (US) has more information about the kinds of records.
 * Illinois African-American Resource Guide by the Illinois State Archives describes what records are at the State Archives with an online method for ordering records.
 * African-American Resources for Illinois

History

 * The 1879 History of Fulton County, Illinois gives an overview of the history of Fulton County as of that date, and includes biographies and a few photos of prominent citizens. See FamilySearch Digital Library; ; book.google.com; or Ancestry ($); or Internet Archive; or Genealogy Trails


 * Portrait and Biographical Album of Fulton County, Illinois: Containing Full Page Portraits and Biographical Sketches of Prominent and Representative Citizens of the County: Together with Portraits and Biographies of All the Presidents of the United States, and Governors of the State. Chicago: Biographical Pub. Co., 1890. Digital versions at Ancestry ($); Genealogy Trails; Internet Archive.
 * Historical Encyclopedia of Illinois and History of Fulton County. Chicago: Munsell Pub. Co., 1908, c1905. Digital version at Ancestry ($)

Land and Property
Original land records are held in the office of the County Clerk. See Illinois Land and Property for more information about using land records.

The following abstracts and copies of original records may be accessed through online sources, the FamilySearch Library or the Illinois Regional Archives Depository (IRAD) located at the Western Illinois University (WIU) - search for Fulton County records. For information on how to use IRAD see the WIU IRAD Wiki page.


 * Boyd, Gregory A. Family maps of Fulton County, Illinois: with homesteads, roads, waterways, towns, cemeteries, railroads, and more. Norman, Oklahoma: Arphax Pub. Co., 2008.Other libraries (WorldCat)
 * 1817–1860 Deed Record IRAD–WIU
 * 1834–1894 Index to town lots
 * 1849–1857 County Court - Swampland records
 * 1851–1875 Chattel mortgage records
 * 1851–1910 Chattel Mortgage Record IRAD–WIU
 * 1853–1857 Swamp Land Record IRAD–WIU
 * 1858–1881 Chattel Mortgage Index IRAD–WIU
 * 1873–1881 Index to Chattel mortgage records
 * 1917–1936 Chattel Mortgage Dockets IRAD–WIU
 * Beginning 1820 Land Patent Search See Illinois Land and Property for more information about this database.
 * Illinois Public Domain Land Tract Sales Database
 * 1796–1907 U.S. General Land Office Records found at Ancestry ($)
 * Illinois Public Land Purchase Records This record extract includes over 538,000 land sales from the 19th Century. Each entry includes the purchaser's name, purchase date, number of acres, price per acre, and in some cases the purchaser's sex and residence. Available at www.ancestry.com ($)
 * Fulton County Federal Township Plats

Additional resources for Fulton County land and property may be found online in the. Online microfilm are indicated by the camera icon in the catalog entry. Copies of books found in the FamilySearch Catalog may be found in WorldCat catalog and ordered from your local library through interlibrary loan. Explore how to search the FamilySearch Catalog and the Worldcat Online Catalog.

Maps

 * Maps of Illinois (1788-1940)
 * FamilySearch Places: Map of cities and towns in this county - How to Use FS Places

Military

 * 1860s - 1960s at FamilySearch — How to Use this Collection; index and images

General

 * 1862–1865 Military Discharge CertificatesIRAD–WIU

Civil War
Civil War service men from Fulton County served in various regiments. Men often joined a company (within a regiment) that originated in their county. Listed below are companies or regiments that were formed from men of Fulton County.


 * - 3rd Regiment, Illinois Cavalry, Company H.
 * - 7th Regiment, Illinois Cavalry, Company K.
 * - 11th Regiment, Illinois Cavalry, Companies B and G.
 * - 17th Regiment, Illinois Infantry, Companies C and H.
 * - 28th Regiment, Illinois Infantry, Company H.
 * - 50th Regiment, Illinois Infantry, Company F.
 * - 55th Regiment, Illinois Infantry, Companies A and D.
 * - 70th Regiment, Illinois Infantry, Company D.
 * - 72nd Regiment, Illinois Infantry, Company I.
 * - 84th Regiment, Illinois Infantry, Companies B and F.
 * - 85th Regiment, Illinois Infantry, Companies B, F, G, H and I.
 * - 97th Regiment, Illinois Infantry, Company C.
 * - 103rd Regiment, Illinois Infantry, all Companies.
 * - 123rd Regiment, Illinois Infantry, Company I.
 * - 132nd Regiment, Illinois Infantry (100 days, 1864), Companies B, D, and E.
 * - 148th Regiment, Illinois Infantry, Company B.
 * - 151st Regiment, Illinois Infantry (1 year, 1865), Companies B, D, and K.
 * - 54th Regiment, Enrolled Missouri Militia (Union), Company K
 * - 54th Regiment, Enrolled Missouri Militia (Union), Company B

Naturalization and Citizenship
Original naturalization records are held in the office of the County Clerk. See Illinois Naturalization Records for more information about using naturalization records.

The following copies of original records may be accessed through the Illinois Regional Archives Depository (IRAD) located at the Western Illinois University (WIU) - search for Fulton County records. For information on how to use IRAD see the WIU IRAD Wiki page.


 * 1839–1952 Naturalization Certificate Card File IRAD–WIU
 * 1855–1906 Naturalization Papers IRAD–WIU
 * 1859–1892 Naturalization Record, Final IRAD–WIU
 * 1859–1892 Naturalization Index Card File IRAD–WIU
 * 1859–1954 Naturalization Record Index IRAD–WIU
 * 1860–1905 Naturalization Index Card File IRAD–WIU
 * 1860–1906 Naturalization Record IRAD–WIU
 * 1865–1885 Naturalization Record of Soldiers and Minors IRAD–WIU
 * 1892–1906 Canton: Naturalization Record IRAD–WIU
 * 1894–1943 Canton: Naturalization Declarations of Intent IRAD–WIU
 * 1906–1948 Naturalization Declarations of Intent IRAD–WIU
 * 1907–1947 Canton: Naturalization Petition Record IRAD–WIU
 * 1907–1954 Naturalization petition record IRAD–WIU
 * 1908–1947 Naturalization Certificate Stubs IRAD–WIU
 * 1910–1947 Naturalization Correspondence Files IRAD–WIU
 * 1929–1955 Naturalization Order Books IRAD–WIU
 * 1929–1947 Canton: Naturalization Order Books IRAD–WIU
 * 1800-1998 at FamilySearch — index and images
 * 1856-1991 Illinois, U.S., Federal Naturalization Records, 1856-1991 at Ancestry - index & images ($)

Newspapers and Obituaries

 * 1800s-1999 U.S., Newspapers.com Marriage Index, 1800s-1999 at Ancestry - index ($)

Populated Places
For a complete list of populated places, including small neighborhoods and suburbs, visit Hometown Locator. The following are the most historically and genealogically relevant populated places in this county:

‡This populated place also has portions in an adjacent county or counties

Poor House records

 * 1877–1908 Almshouse Registers IRAD–WIU
 * 1909–1953 Poor Farm Death Record IRAD–WIU
 * 1887–1955 Poor Farm Inmate RegistersIRAD–WIU
 * 1909–1955 Poor Farm Monthly ReportsIRAD–WIU

Probate Records
Original estates and wills are held in the office of the Circuit Court Clerk. See Illinois Probate Records for more information about using probate records.

The following abstracts and copies of original records may be accessed through, the FamilySearch Library or the Illinois Regional Archives Depository (IRAD) located at the Western Illinois University (WIU) - search for Fulton County records. For information on how to use IRAD see the WIU IRAD Wiki page.

Online Probate Indexes and Records
 * 1772 - 1999 Illinois Wills and Probate Records 1772-1999 at Ancestry — index and images $
 * 1819 - 1988 at FamilySearch.org — images
 * 1821–1963 Fulton County Historical and Genealogical Society. Index to the wills of Fulton County, Illinois, 1821–1963. [Canton, Illinois]: Fulton County Historical and Genealogical Society (Illinois), 1993. Other libraries (WorldCat)
 * 1824–1923 Chancery Court record (many probate and guardian records)
 * 1827–1933 Probate Record IRAD–WIU
 * 1827–1922 Probate Case Files IRAD–WIU
 * 1827–1963 Probate Case Files Index IRAD–WIU
 * 1827–1933 Probate, will, guardian, and conservator records
 * 1828–1924 Probate Will Record IRAD–WIU
 * 1830–1922 Estate packets index
 * 1830–1922 Estate packets
 * 1837–1922 Probate Case Files, Guardians IRAD–WIU
 * 1837–1991 Probate Guardian's and Conservator's Case Files Index IRAD–WIU
 * 1843–1923 Probate Inventory Record IRAD–WIU
 * 1844–1923 Guardian and conservator index and packets {FHL|452479|item|disp=FS Library first film 1769382 Item 2(first of 60 films)}}
 * 1855–1922 Probate Conservator's Case Files IRAD–WIU
 * 1859–1923 Probate Executor's Record IRAD–WIU
 * 1859–1926 Probate Guardian's Record IRAD–WIU
 * 1859–1924 Probate Administrator's Record IRAD–WIU
 * 1870–1934 Insanity and Conservator's Record IRAD–WIU
 * 1872–1923 Probate Guardian's Report Record IRAD–WIU
 * 1894–1934 Probate Widow's Relinquishment and Selection Record IRAD–WIU
 * 1902–1904 Probate Minutes IRAD–WIU

County Courthouse
County records are most often kept at the County Courthouse or another local repository. For further information about where the records for Fulton County are kept, see the Fulton County Courthouse page.

FamilySearch Centers

 * Macomb Illinois FamilySearch Center
 * Peoria Illinois FamilySearch Center


 * McDonough County Genealogical Society - an affiliate library

Illinois Regional Archives Depository (IRAD-WIU)
IRAD is a system of Illinois Regional Archives Depositories managed by the Illinois State Archives, housing the archival records of local Illinois counties, townships, municipalities and school districts. The seven Regional Depositories are housed on state university campuses scattered throughout Illinois. Western Illinois University houses the records for Fulton County.

Public Libraries
Astoria Public Library District 220 West Broadway Astoria, IL 61501 Telephone: 309-329-2423 Fax: 309-329-2842 Email: [mailto:astorlib@atorial.net astorlib@atorial.net]

Farmington Area Public Library District 266 E. Fort Street Farmington, IL 61531 Telephone: 309-245-2175 Fax: 309-245-2294

Lewistown Carnegie Public Library District 321 W. Lincoln Avenue Lewistown, IL 61542 Telephone: 309-547-2860

Parlin Ingersoll Library 205 W. Chestnut Street Canton, IL 61520 Telephone: 309-647-0328 Fax: 309-647-8117 Email: [mailto:parlin@parliningersoll.org parlin@parliningersoll.org]

Spoon River Public Library District 201 South Third Street Cuba, IL 61427 Telephone: 309-785-5496

Vermont Public Library East 4th &amp; Main Streets Vermont, IL 61484 Telephone: 309-784-6291

Village of Avon Public Library 105 S. Main Avon, IL 61415 Telephone: 309-465-3933

Viola Public Library District 1705 14th St. Viola, IL 61486 Telephone: 309-596-2620 Fax: 309-596-2822 Facebook

School records

 * 1914–1928 School teacher's daily registers IRAD–WIU

Societies

 * Fulton County Historical and Genealogical Society PO Box 583 205 West Chestnut Street Canton, IL 61520-0583 Facebook Website
 * The Fulton County Hist. and Gen. Soc. collection is housed at the Parlin-Ingersoll Library.

Vital Records
See Illinois Vital Records for more information about Vital records in Illinois. See also How to order Illinois Vital Records or order electronically online.

Vital records consist of birth, death, marriage and divorce records. Original birth and death certificates recorded until the year 1916 are kept by the Fulton County Clerk while those recorded after 1916 are kept by theIllinois Department of Public Health. with a copy to the County Clerk. Original marriage records are usually kept by the County Clerk from the establishment of the county to the present. Original divorce records are generally in the office of the Circuit Court Clerk.

The following abstracts and copies of original records may be accessed through online databases, the FamilySearch Library and the Illinois Regional Archives Depository (IRAD) located at the Western Illinois University (WIU) - search for Fulton County records. For information on how to use IRAD see the IRAD Wiki page.

Births

 * 1902–1906 Birth and Death Reporting Accounts IRAD–WIU

Marriages

 * 1587-1959 Illinois, United States Marriages at Findmypast — index $
 * 1763-1900 Illinois Statewide Marriage Index, 1763-1900
 * 1790–1860 Illinois Marriage index found at Ancestry ($)
 * 1805-1985 at FamilySearch — index
 * 1810–1934 at FamilySearch — index and images
 * 1833-1889 at FamilySearch — index
 * 1824–1961 Johnson, Marion C., Geraldine Mayhugh, Virginia O. (Whitmore) Johnson, and Linda L. (Johnson) Pollard. Marriages, Fulton County, Illinois. [Canton, Illinois]: Fulton County Historical and Genealogical Society (Illinois), 1989-2000, 2003-2004.
 * 1829–1911 Foster, Virgil R. and Bob Harding. Fulton County, Illinois marriages, ca. 1829-1911. Salt Lake City, Utah: Filmed by the Genealogical Society of Utah, 1992.

Deaths

 * 1749-1999 at FamilySearch — index, some images
 * 1832–1976 Foster, Virgil, R. Fulton County, Illinois (with emphasis on Vermont, Illinois) funeral notices, ca. 1832-1976. Salt Lake City, Utah : Filmed by the Genealogical Society of Utah, 1991.
 * 1850-1880 at FamilySearch — index and images
 * 1850–1885 U.S. Federal Census Mortality Schedules, 1850-1885 found at Ancestry.com (free). Also transcribed and available at genealogytrails.com.
 * 1885–1980 Coroner's Inquest Record IRAD–WIU
 * 1902–1906 Birth and Death Reporting Accounts IRAD–WIU
 * 1909–1953 Poor Farm Death Record IRAD–WIU
 * 1916-1950 Database of Illinois Death Certificates, 1916-1950
 * 1916-1950 Database of Illinois Death Certificates, 1916-1950 at Illinois State Archives - index; Also at: MyHeritage ($)
 * 1951-1971 Illinois Death Certificates, 1951–1971 at Illinois State Archives - index
 * 1960–1970 Coroner's Inquest Files IRAD–WIU

Additional Resources
Additional resources for Fulton births, marriages and deaths may be found in the topic page of the FamilySearch Catalog. Online microfilm are indicated by the camera icon in the catalog entry. Copies of books found in the FamilySearch Catalog may be found in WorldCat catalog and ordered from your local library through interlibrary loan. Explore how to search the FamilySearch Catalog and the Worldcat Online Catalog.

Websites

 * Fulton County, IL History, Records, Facts and Genealogy
 * Fulton Illinois Genealogy and Family History(Linkpendium)
 * Illinois Genealogy Network Group on Facebook
 * USGenWeb project. May have maps, name indexes, history or other information for this county. Select the state, then the county.