Franklin County, Pennsylvania Genealogy

United States  Pennsylvania  Franklin County

Historical Facts
Named for Benjamin Franklin.

The Scotch-Irish settled heavily in the Cumberland Valley (which included Franklin County). It is estimated that they made up 90% of the population in the eighteenth century.

Parent County
9 September 1784: Franklin County was created from Cumberland County.

Boundary Changes

 * 14 October 1728: Lancaster County created from Chester County.
 * 27 January 1750: Cumberland County created from Lancaster County, including the future Franklin County.

Neighboring Counties
Adams | Cumberland | Fulton | Huntingdon | Juniata | Perry | Maryland counties: Frederick | Washington

Cemeteries
Cemetery records often reveal birth, death, relationship, military, and religious information.


 * Franklin County USGenWeb Project This site contains several cemtery listings online.


 * Jim Houpt Indexing Project This site contains indices to Military, Church, Cemetery, and other records in Franklin County.

County-wide Database - Multi-denominational

 * 1708-1985 - Pennsylvania, Church and Town Records, 1708-1985 at Historical Society of Pennsylvania – $, free to members of the society; Also available at Ancestry.com – $; 7,542,774 entries. This database is incomplete for all counties.

Catholic

 * "100 Years of the Pittsburgh Catholic Diocese 1843–1943," Western Pennsylvania Genealogical Society Quarterly, Vol. 17, No. 1. . Chronology, map, county-by-county information.

The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints
LDS Ward and Branch Records


 * Blue Ridge Dest
 * Fairview (Waynesboro)

Presbyterian
Falling Spring Presbyterian Church was organized, at a Scotch-Irish settlement in what is now Franklin County, in 1738.


 * Jim Houpt Indexing Project This site contains indices to Military, Church, Cemetery, and other records in Franklin County.

Court Records
Register &amp; Recorders Office Courthouse Annex 157 Lincoln Way East Chambersburg, PA 17201

Phone: 717-261-3872 Fax: 717-709-7211

Office Hours: Monday - Friday, 8:30 - 4:30 Closed on weekends and all county observed holidays.

Prothonotary
Prothonotary's Office Courthouse Annex 157 Lincoln Way East Chambersburg, PA 17201

717-261-3861 Fax - 717-264-6772 Office Hours: Monday - Friday, 8:30 - 4:30 Closed on weekends and all county observed holidays

Orphans' Court (see Vital Records)
Clerk of Courts Franklin County Courthouse 157 Lincoln Way East Chambersburg, PA 17201 Phone: 717-261-3805

History

 * Franklin County USGenWeb Project This site has several local histories online for Franklin County, including the 1887 History of Franklin County, Pennsylvania by Bates (1110 pgs).

Land and Property
Land records in Franklin County began in 1784. These records are filed with the Register and Recorder office in Chambersburg, Pennsylvania.

Land and property records can place an ancestor in a particular location, provide economic information, and reveal family relationships. Land records include: deeds, abstracts, indexes, mortgages, leases, grants, sheriff sales, land patents, and maps. Property records include liens as well as livestock brands and estray records.

The following are examples of available resources:

Online Land Records


 * 1955–present Franklin County offers online access to records. Fees apply.

Land Records on Microfilm


 * 1784–1963 Deeds, 1784-1883; Index 1784-1963
 * 1811–1868 Mortgage Books

Additional Resources

Note that the "Maps" section below includes maps related to land ownership.

See Pennsylvania Land and Property for more information about using land records, especially about original land warrants, surveys, and patents filed at the state land office.

Additional resources can sometimes be found using search phrases such as Franklin County Pennsylvania Land in online catalogs such as:


 * Historical Society of Pennsylvania
 * WorldCat (For instructions see WorldCat Online Catalog.)
 * (For instructions see FHL Catalog Place-name Search.)

Maps
Ancestor Tracks has posted free downloadable images from the Atlas of Franklin County, Pennsylvania, from Actual Surveys under the Direction of D.G. Beers, published by Pomeroy &amp; Beers, 1868. This atlas located in the Library of Congress shows major landowners and geographic sites at the date of publishing. While the physical maps are in the public domain, the images we have taken of the maps belong to us and are not to be used commercially. We hereby give permission to use them strictly for personal use; please attribute to Ancestor Tracks.

Military

 * Jim Houpt Indexing Project This site contains indices to Military, Church, Cemetery, and other records in Franklin County.

French and Indian War
Reverend John Elder, pastor of Derry and Paxtang churches, recruited Scotch-Irish rangers from his congregation in what is now Franklin County (then Cumberland County). Known as the Paxton Rangers or Paxton Boys, they provided security for white settlements between the Blue Mountains and the Susquehanna River. They are remembered for playing a prominent role in Pontiac's War.

Revolutionary War
Men from what is now Franklin County (then Cumberland County) served in the 1st Pennsylvania Regiment.

Civil War
An interesting study, called the Valley of the Shadow Project, has collected military and private papers detailing the experience of the Civil War in Franklin County, Pennsylvania and Augusta County, Virginia.

Orphanages
Students in the Soldiers' Orphan Schools from Franklin County, Pennsylvania June 1, 1902

Courthouse
Franklin County Courthouse Register Recorders Office Courthouse Annex 157 Lincoln Way East Chambersburg, PA 17201

Family History Centers

 * Introduction to LDS Family History Centers
 * Chambersburg Pennsylvania Family History Center
 * Fairview Pennsylvania Family History Center (Waynesboro)

Societies

 * Come join us at our Frankilin County, Pennsylvania Genealogy Group on Facebook

Taxation

 * 1798 - Pennsylvania, U.S. Direct Tax Lists, 1798 at Ancestry ($).

Birth
Early births 1894–1906 are located at the County Orphans' Court. See the heading Court Records on this page for contact information.

Beginning in 1906 Pennsylvania birth records are available through the Department of of Health. Birth records become public after 105 years. A statewide index is available. Once an individual is located in the index a certificate can be obtained by writing to:

Division of Vital Records ATTN: Public Records PO Box 1528 New Castle, PA 16103

The cost for an non-certified birth certificate is $3.00.

Some Franklin County births can be found online in Pennsylvania, Births and Christenings, 1709-1950.

The births from 1894–1906 have been microfilmed. They are available at the Pennsylvania State Archives and through local Family History Centers.


 * Register of Births, 1894-1906 –

Marriage
Franklin County marriages are maintained by the Register of Wills. Franklin County began recording marriages in 1885. To obtain a marriage record you may go to or mail the Register of Wills.

A free online index with images to some Franklin County marriages can be found in the FamilySearch Records Collection, Pennsylvania, County Marriages, 1885 – 1950. Most of the records consist of marriage licenses, certificates, applications, docket books, and affidavits. These records have been microfilmed.


 * Marriage License Dockets, 1885-1963 (Franklin County, Pennsylvania) –

You may also try:


 * 1852-1854 - Pennsylvania Marriages Ancestry.com – ($) Index with images.
 * James Walker's Journal, Marriages, 1830-48,Franklin County Archives Vital Records (USGenWeb) 

Divorce
Divorce records are available through the office of the Prothonotary. The office of the Prothonotary is located in the courthouse annex building.

Death
Franklin County began recording deaths in 1893 although some were recorded from 1853–1854. Records from 1893 – 1905 are available on the 2nd Floor of the County Courthouse Annex in Chambersburg. You may request a death record from the Clerk of Courts.

These county death records were microfilmed by FamilySearch. They are available through Family History Centers and at the Pennsylvania State Archives.


 * 1852-1854 – Pennsylvania Deaths Ancestry.com – $ Index with images.
 * Register of Deaths, 1893-1906 –

Pennsylvania death certificates become public records after 50 years. An annual index is released by the Pennsylvania Department of Health. Records less than 50 years old are kept by the Division of Vital Records and are not public certificates. Only certain people can request a non-public death certificate. To order a non-public representative you must be:


 * Legal representative of decedent's estate
 * Immediate family member
 * Extended family member who indicates a direct relationship to the decedent
 * Power of Attorney (Please note that a Power of Attorney document is no longer valid upon the death of the individual)

See the Pennsylvania Department of Health website to obtain a copy of a non-public death certificate. The cost is $9.

The cost for a non-certified public death certificate is $3.00. Indexes for Pennsylvania public death records are available online through the Department of Health for 1906 through 1961. Once an individual is located in the index a certificate can be obtained by writing to:

Division of Vital Records ATTN: Public Records PO Box 1528 New Castle, PA 16103

Web Sites

 * Franklin County USGenWeb Project This site has several maps, cemetery records, name indexes, local and family histories and other information for Franklin County online.




 * Pennsylvania Dutch Family History, Genealogy, Culture and Life This site contains links to everything Pennsylvania Dutch with a large portion centered in Lancaster County.


 * FamilyHart Online Database This is an online family database of over 630,000 linked records. There are many Franklin County families in this database. The database grows by 1,000 names per week and is updated online quarterly.