Türkiye Gazetteers

Ottoman Empire

 * Ottoman place names Text in Turkish.


 * Armenians in Ottoman Turkey, 1914 : a geographic and demographic gazetteer. Not available online.

Erivan Gubernia (1849-1917)

 * 1880 Списки населенных мест Кавказского края. Губернии: Эриванская, Кутаисская, Бакинская и Ставропольская и Терская область. (1880 Gazetteer for the Russian Empire provinces of Erivan, Kutaisi, Baku, Stavropol, and Tersk) Text in Russian. **Based on information from 1873. (The former Surmali uyezd of the Erivan gubernia is now located in Turkey as the Iğdır province.)
 * Alphabetical list of places in Erivan province
 * Surmali district

Kars Oblast (1878-1917)

 * 1913 Волостныя, станичныя, сельския, гминныя правления и управления, а также полицейские станы всей России с обозначением места их нахождения (Section about Kars Oblast starts on image 36)

Other Gazetteers
("Its geographical boundaries are marked by the river Kur in the north, and in the south by the right-bank mountain watershed of Western Tigris which includes part of Northern Mesopotamia, the districts of Amassia and Caesarea with Cilicia in the west, and the Caspian Sea in the far east involving historical Armenia with several neighboring regions.")
 * Հայաստանի եւ հարակից շրջանների տեղանունների բառարան 1986-2001 (Glossary for Armenian and Neighboring Places) Text in Armenian.