New York, U.S. District and Circuit Court Naturalization Records - FamilySearch Historical Records

What is in This Collection?
This collection contains naturalization petitions for the U.S. District Court, Southern District which sat in New York, New York. The records from 1824-1906 have volume numbers 64-162 on rolls 1-68.The records from 1906-1946 have a certificate numbers from 1-436400 on rolls 69-1457.

Naturalization is a voluntary process through which immigrants can become American citizens. By becoming naturalized citizens, immigrants are granted the same rights, privileges and protections as natural born citizens. Before 1790, British immigrants were considered citizens of the British colonies in America, and later American citizens. Some Protestant immigrants from other European countries requested citizenship from civil authorities. After swearing allegiance, immigrants were generally granted citizenship. The process by which other immigrants could become citizens of the British Empire or the American colonies, and later American citizens, was handled by the individual colonies then states until 1906, when the Bureau of Immigration and Naturalization standardized immigration laws and procedures.

Naturalization to become a U.S. citizen was a two-part process: The Declaration of Intent to Naturalize, or First Papers, and the Naturalization Record (including the Naturalization Petition), or Final Papers. The general requirements for citizenship include residency in one U.S. state for one year and in the United States for five years The First Papers were normally filed five years before the Final Papers because of the five-year residency requirement to become a citizen.

Naturalization papers are an important source of information about an immigrant's nation of origin, his foreign and “Americanized” names, residence, and date of arrival. Naturalization records were created to process naturalizations and keep track of immigrants in the United States. Naturalization records are generally reliable, but may occasionally be subject to error or falsification. Be sure to search all possible spellings for the surname of the person for whom you are looking.

What Can These Records Tell Me?
The following information may be found in these records: • 2 In 1906 the Bureau of Immigration and Naturalization was created and later renamed Immigration and Naturalization Services or INS. Some results included standardized forms throughout the country and copies of naturalization papers sent to the INS in addition to the court keeping a copy. Naturalization records after 1906 contain more detailed information about the immigrants and their families. The INS is now known as the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). Possible information given in post-1906 naturalization records include: • 3

How Do I Search This Collection?
Before searching this collection, it is helpful to know:
 * The name of the person you are looking for
 * The approximate immigration and naturalization dates
 * Where your person lived after immigration
 * Other identifying information such as birth place, age or date of arrival

If you do not know this information, check the 1900 census and then calculate the possible year of naturalization based on the date of immigration. The 1920 census may tell you the exact year of immigration or naturalization. If your ancestor naturalized before 1900, check the census records to see when he or she first appeared in the census. This will give you a 10-year window in which they may have immigrated.

How Do I Analyze the Results?
Compare each result from your search with what you know to determine if there is a match. This may require viewing multiple records or images. Keep track of your research in a research log.

I Found Who I was Looking for, What Now?

 * Add any new information to your records
 * If available, check the image for additional information
 * Analyze the entry to see if it provides additional clues to find other records of the person or their family
 * Find records in his or her country of origin such as emigrations, port records, or ship’s manifests

I Can't Find Who I'm Looking for, What Now ?

 * Check for variant spellings. Realize that the indexes may contain inaccuracies, such as altered spellings and misinterpretations
 * Try a different index if there is one for the years needed. You may also need to search the naturalization records year by year
 * Search the indexes of nearby counties

Research Helps
The following articles will help you research your family in the state of New York.
 * New York Guided Research
 * New York Research Tips and Strategies
 * Step-by-Step New York Research, 1880-Present
 * Beginning Research in United States Naturalization Records

Other FamilySearch Collections
These collections may have additional materials to help you with your research.

FamilySearch Catalog

 * John J Newman, American Naturalization Records;1790-1990: what they are and how to use them. Bountiful, Utah: Heritage Quest, 1998. FS Library 973 P47na
 * Loretto Dennis Szucs, They became Americans: finding naturalization records and ethnic origins. Salt Lake City, Utah: Ancestry Publishing, c1998 FS Library 973 P47t
 * Petitions for naturalization from the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York : NARA RG21 publication M1972, 1824-1945
 * Alphabetical index to petitions for naturalization of the U.S. District Court and Circuit Court for the Southern District of New York, 1824-1941 : NARA M1676
 * Alphabetical Index to Declarations of Intention of the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York, 1917-1950, NARA M1675
 * United States District Court, New York, Southern District, List of naturalization certificates, Dockets and case files in Naturalization Suits in Equity, 1905-1917
 * United States District Court, Southern District, Declarations of intention, 1924-1925

FamilySearch Digital Library

 * Henry T. Ulasek and Marion Johnson, comp. Preliminary inventory of the records of the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York (record group 21) Washington, D.C. : National Archives & Records Administration, 1959.

Citing This Collection
Citations help you keep track of places you have searched and sources you have found. Identifying your sources helps others find the records you used.