Germany Census

Introduction

 * A census is a count and description of the population. A few censuses have been taken by various German states, provinces, and cities, and by some ecclesiastical officials. Censuses were not taken nationally in Germany and therefore exist for only a limited number of places and times.


 * German censuses may not be as helpful as censuses from other countries because better sources, such as church records and civil registration, are available. Only the compiled statistical information that was gathered from the censuses is generally available. Census records of some towns and regions may be accessible at various archives, but most are presently not available to researchers.


 * Use census information carefully since accurate information may not have been given to or understood by the census taker.


 * An overview of German Censuses from each province can be found in Dr. Roger P. Minert's book, German census records 1816-1916 : the when, where, and how of a valuable genealogical resource. This book also gives information about why Germans took censuses and what kind of information these censuses contain.


 * Also, see German Census-Taking Before 1871 by Rolf Gehrmann.

Research Tutorials at FamilySearch (See complete list at Germany Genealogy).
 * German Census Records 1816-1916
 * German Church and Civil Records

Mecklenburg-Schwerin

 * The 1819 census lists include the following information about each resident:

An index to the 1819 census is: Schubert, Franz. Mecklenburg-Schwerin Volkszählung 1819: Register der Familiennamen. Berlin, Germany: Göttingen: Ditterich: Im Selbstverlag, 1981-1986. Two Volumes in Five. (FHL book 943.17 B4s ser. 4.) The indexes are bound at the back of each volume. The index is also found on microfiche 6,001,784-788.


 * The 1867 census lists include the following information about each resident:


 * The 1890 census (fragments only) lists include the following information about each resident:

Information available for an individual will vary according to the form type that they are found on. For all form types the following is listed:
 * Town of enumeration
 * Name of individual

For some forms, the following information may also be listed:
 * Relationship to head of household
 * Gender
 * Birth date
 * Birthplace
 * Occupation


 * The 1900 census lists include the following information about each resident:

Prussian Saxony

 * - index

Schleswig-Holstein
Denmark ruled all of Schleswig-Holstein, including Lübeck and parts of Hamburg and Oldenburg, until 1864. Denmark took several censuses of this area. The first census was made in 1769, and subsequent censuses were taken in 1801, 1803, 1834, 1835, 1840, 1845, 1850, 1855, and 1860. The censuses are written in either German or Danish, sometimes with both on the same page. The information contained in the censuses varies according to which year it was taken:


 * 1769. This census names the head of each household and the number of people in the house, grouped by age and sex. It did not take military personnel into account, neither will the researcher find information from estates, monestaries and the Gottorfer areas.
 * 1801-1860. Censuses taken from 1801 to 1860 list each person's name, residence, position in the family, age, marital status, and occupation.
 * 1845 and later censuses. From 1845 on, each census also lists birthplace, the parish of the birthplace, and the length of residency at the census place.


 * '''Click here"' to see the FHL listings.

Lübeck Censuses
Lübeck censuses range from 1807-1880. They are available to view on Ancestry.com, ($)'

1852 Kingdom of Hannover Census
The FHL filmed a small part of this census. Click to see FHL catalog listing. There are also indexes online.

1938 Census for Minorities
In 1939 Extracts of the 1939 German census concerning non-Germanic minorities living in Breslau and other cities was taken with an emphasis is on the Jewish population. A translated sample of the format of the census is below. Click on the image to enlarge it.

1939 Census for Minorities
Collection containing names of all individuals listed in the 1939 census of Germany who lived in a household where at least one person in the household had a Jewish grandparent.
 * 1939 German Minority Census at myheritage ($)

Other Census or Census-Like Records

 * Germany, Mecklenburg-Schwerin Censuses - FamilySearch Historical Records
 * Germany, Westfalen, Minden Citizen Lists - FamilySearch Historical Records
 * Germany, Brandenburg, Bernau bei Berlin, Jewish Records - FamilySearch Historical Records
 * Germany, Brandenburg, Wittenberge, City Directories and Citizen Lists - FamilySearch Historical Records includes citizen lists.
 * Germany, Hesse, Darmstadt City Records - FamilySearch Historical Records-includes population register 1627-1939.
 * Germany, Prussia, Brandenburg, Angermünde, Miscellaneous City Records - FamilySearch Historical Records
 * Germany, Prussia, Brandenburg, Landkreis Ostprignitz-Ruppin, Miscellaneous Records - FamilySearch Historical Records
 * Germany, Prussia, Saxony, Halle, Miscellaneous City Records - FamilySearch Historical Records
 * — index and images
 * Germany, Saxe-Meiningen, Saalfeld an der Saale, Miscellaneous City Records - FamilySearch Historical Records
 * Germany, Saxony, Bautzen, Citizen Rolls - FamilySearch Historical Records
 * Germany, Saxony- (Sachsen-) Anhalt, Halberstadt Kreisarchiv, City Directories, Citizen Rolls, Residence Lists, and School Directories, 1700-1933
 * Germany, Württemberg, Albstadt, Miscellaneous City Records - FamilySearch Historical Records

Mecklenburg-Schwerin

 * Mecklenburg-Schwerin, Germany, Census, 1819 (Mecklenburg-Schwerin Volkszählung, 1819), ($). 1819. Index and images. In German.
 * Germany, Mecklenburg-Schwerin Census (Deutschland, Mecklenburg-Schwerin, Volkszählung) 1867. Index and images. In German.
 * Germany, Mecklenburg-Schwerin Census (Deutschland, Mecklenburg-Schwerin, Volkszählung) 1890. Index and images. In German.
 * Germany, Mecklenburg-Schwerin Census (Deutschland, Mecklenburg-Schwerin, Volkszählung) 1900. Index and images. In German.
 * Mecklenburg-Schwerin, Germany, Census (Mecklenburg-Schwerin Volkszählung), ($). 1919. Index and images. In German.
 * An indexed extraction of the 1819 Mecklenburg census is to be found at AKVZ Database

Schleswig-Holstein

 * '''Click here"' to see the FHL listings.
 * Arkivalieronline, images.
 * English guide
 * Dansk Denografisk Database Search Engine
 * Arbeitskreis Volkszahl-Register
 * Information
 * English guide.
 * 1803 census for the Duchy of Schleswig
 * Volkszählung, 1939. Schleswig-Holstein u. Lübeck
 * Danish 1700 Census: males only, index
 * Danish Military Levying Rolls (Lægdsruller), census of men eligible to join military, index
 * Jane's Genealogy Jigsaw may have more information including a link to Northern Germany register for 1769 to 1881.

FamilySearch
The following are available at FamilySearch:

MyHeritage
The following are available at MyHeritage ($):
 * 1787 Denmark Census
 * 1801 Denmark Census
 * 1834 Denmark Census
 * 1835 Denmark Census (Schleswig-Holstein)
 * 1840 Denmark Census
 * 1845 Denmark Census
 * 1850 Denmark Census
 * 1855 Denmark Census
 * 1860 Denmark Census
 * 1870 Denmark Census

Lübeck
Lübeck censuses range from 1807-1880. They are available to view on ==Records at Ancestry.com== Ancestry.com collections can be viewed free-of-charge at a Family History Center near you.
 * Lübeck, Germany, Census, 1880 (in German), ($). Index and images.
 * Lübeck, Germany, Census, 1875 (in German), ($). Index and images.
 * Lübeck, Germany, Census, 1871 (in German), ($). Index and images.
 * Lübeck, Germany, Census, 1862 (in German), ($). Index and images.
 * Lübeck, Germany, Census, 1857 (in German), ($). Index and images.
 * Lübeck, Germany, Census, 1851 (in German), ($). Index and images.
 * Lübeck, Germany, Census, 1845 (in German), ($). Index and images.
 * Lübeck, Germany, Census, 1831 (in German), ($). Index and images.
 * Lübeck, Germany, Census, 1815 (in German), ($). Index and images.
 * Lübeck, Germany, Census, 1812 (in German), ($). Index and images.
 * Lübeck, Germany, Census, 1807 (in German), ($). Index and images.

1852 Kingdom of Hannover
The FHL filmed a small part of this census. Click to see FHL catalog listing. There are also indexes online.

Prussian Saxony

 * - index

Mecklenburg-Schwerin
The Family History Library has the 1819, 1867, 1890, and 1900 censuses for Mecklenburg-Schwerib. Click to go to the catalog listing.

Schleswig-Holstein
Denmark ruled all of Schleswig-Holstein, including Lübeck and parts of Hamburg and Oldenburg, until 1864. Denmark took several censuses of this area. Censuses are microfilmed but not indexed. They are arranged by district and city. To see listings of records, click here:

It is often difficult to determine which village belongs to what census district. A good source to find jurisdictions are the two volumes v. Schröder and Biernatzki published: "Topographie des Herzogthums Schleswig" (1854) and "Topographie der Herzogthümer Holstein und Lauenburg" (1855)

Other Census Records
The Family History Library has some less significant census records from a number of other German states. See GERMANY, [STATE] - CENSUS. Some statistics about censuses taken in Germany are listed under this link: Liste der Volkszählungen in Deutschland

Searching Census Records
When searching census records, remember the following:


 * Information may be incorrect.
 * The ages listed may not be correct.
 * A given name may not be the same as the name used in vital records.
 * Names may be spelled as they sound.
 * Place-names may be misspelled.
 * Some parts of the census may be illegible.
 * If the family is not at the expected location, you should search the surrounding area.