Switzerland Emigration and Immigration

Online Resources

 * 1348-1798 at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; images only
 * 1458-1865 Apart from the world : an account of the origins and destinies of various Swiss Mennonites who fled from their homelands in remote parts of the Cantons Zürich, Aargau and Bern as well as Alsace, the Kurpf[alz, and later along the edges of the American frontier in Pennsylvania and Virginia; namely the families Bachman, Bär, Bruppacher, Hauser, Hiestand, Leaman, Ringger, Schmidt and Strickler, 1458-1865], e-book
 * 16th-17th Century Einwandererkartei, 16.-17. Jahrhundert Alphabetical Index of Huguenots immigration from France, the Netherlands and Switzerland to the Pfalz (Palatinate), Germany.
 * 1600-1900 Germany, Bayern, Pfalz, Schweizer Kartei : schweizer Einwanderer, meist in die Pfalz, ca. 1600-1900 Alphabetical card file of genealogical and biographical information about Swiss immigrants in Germany, mostly in the Palatinate, extracted from published sources and some church books.
 * 1650-1800 Swiss emigrants to the Palatinate in Germany and to America, 1650-1800 and Huguenots to the Palatinate and Germany, e-books, 6 volumes.
 * 1700s Lists of Swiss emigrants in the eighteenth century to the American colonies Vol. 1, e-book. Vol. 2, e-book
 * 1704-1717 Swiss and German Mennonite immigrants from the Palatinate, 1704-1717, e-book
 * 1709-1776 Emigrants, Refugees, and Prisoners: an Aid to Mennonite Family Research Item 15 on film. Vol. 1 contains chronological lists of Swiss Mennonite refugees from Cantons of Berne, Zürich and Aargau who came to the Netherlands, German Palatine and Holstein regions between 1648 and 1711; passenger lists of Mennonite emigrants to Pennsylvania colony between 1709-1776; and genealogies of Swiss Mennonite families covering the sixteenth to nineteenth centuries.
 * 1727-1776 A collection of upwards of thirty thousand names of German, Swiss, Dutch, French and other immigrants in Pennsylvania from 1727-1776 : with a statement of the names of ships, whence they sailed, and the date of their arrival at Philadelphia, chronologically arranged, together with the necessary historical and other notes, also, an appendix containing lists of more than one thousand German and French names in New York prior to 1712, e-book
 * 1734-1752 A list of eighteenth-century emigrants from the Canton of Schaffhausen to the American colonies, 1734-1752
 * 19th-20th centuries Monumental inscriptions relating to English speaking people in Switzerland, 19th-20th century, images
 * 1814-1875 Passkontrolle, 1814-1875 Registry of Kt. Solothurn passport applicants travelling, studying or seeking employment outside of the canton or country. Includes date, occupation, place of residence, age, destination, period of time abroad, and physical characteristics.
 * 1817-1866 Registres des émigrés, 1817-1866, (Alsace emigration index) Card index to emigration records of Europeans traveling through the Alsace region of France. This index also includes some Swiss emigrants.
 * 1837-1857 Registres des passeports à l'étranger, 1837-1857 at FamilySearch Catalog; images only
 * 1892-1924 New York Passenger Arrival Lists (Ellis Island), 1892-1924 Search results for Switzerland
 * 1904-1914 Germany, Bremen Passenger Departure Lists, 1904-1914 at MyHeritage; index & images ($); includes those with Destination of Switzerland
 * 1910-1953 Swiss Overseas Emigration, 1910-1953 at Ancestry ($) index and images.
 * 1938-1945 Switzerland, Jewish Arrivals, 1938-1945 at Ancestry, ($), index. Switzerland was one place Jews sought refuge as Europe headed toward and finally became embroiled in World War II. This database provides details on more than 21,000 Jews who were allowed into Switzerland between 1938 and 1945. Entries may include the following details: name, maiden name, gender, date of birth, arrival date, nationality, comments
 * 1946-1971 Free Access: Africa, Asia and Europe, Passenger Lists of Displaced Persons, 1946-1971 Ancestry, free. Index and images. Passenger lists of immigrants leaving Germany and other European ports and airports between 1946-1971. The majority of the immigrants listed in this collection are displaced persons - Holocaust survivors, former concentration camp inmates and Nazi forced laborers, as well as refugees from Central and Eastern European countries and some non-European countries.
 * Switzerland, Schaffhausen Genealogies and City Directories - FamilySearch Historical Records
 * Historic background and annals of the Swiss and German pioneer settlers of southeastern Pennsylvania, and of their remote ancestors, from the middle of the Dark Ages, down to the time of the Revolutionary War : an authentic history from original sources ... with particular reference to the German-Swiss Mennonites or Anabaptists, the Amish and other nonresistant sects, e-book
 * L'Alsace et la Suisse à travers les siècles Alsace and Switzerland across the centuries, especially concerning immigration from Switzerland.
 * The Swiss Volhynian Genealogy Database has more than 27,000 names of Swiss Amish who spent a hundred years in Prussia/Russia before emigrating to South Dakota and Kansas in 1874. Click on the alphabetic letter link for a list of surnames. Or, Search by Name
 * United States Immigration Online Genealogy Records

Offices and Archives to Contact
If the canton of origin of a pre-1848 emigrant is known, one can contact the appropriate State Archive for further information. To obtain information concerning emigrants who left after 1848, contact: Schweizer Bundesregierung Bundeshaus CH-3000 Bern, Switzerland

Finding the Town of Origin in Switzerland
If you are using emigration/immigration records to find the name of your ancestors' town in Switzerland, see Switzerland Finding Town of Origin for additional research strategies.

The Register of Swiss Surnames
Switzerland has one unique feature that can speed up your search for your ancestor's town. Citizenship was held by specific town. The Register of Swiss Surnames is an online tool, based on the reference book, Familiennamenbuch der Schweiz, which lists for every surname the towns where that family held citizenship. It also gives data on the time period the family arrived there and the former town they migrated from. It can, however, give many localities for one surname, so you may still need to look for records that help you narrow down the list. After a thorough search in U.S. records, if you still haven't proven your town, you can begin looking in the records of each town for your surname. However, especially if your searches will involve correspondence or hiring a researcher, it is best to exhaust all U.S. record possibilities before trying that method. Here are the [[Media:1-Register_of_Swiss_Surnames-Instruction.pdf|Instructions]] for using the register.
 * Also, watch the '''Online Class: Names and Places: The Register of Swiss Surnames

Switzerland Emigration and Immigration
"Emigration" means moving out of a country. "Immigration" means moving into a country. Emigration and immigration sources list the names of people leaving (emigrating) or arriving (immigrating) in the country. These sources may be passenger lists, permissions to emigrate, or records of passports issued. The information in these records may include the emigrants’ names, ages, occupations, destinations, and places of origin or birthplaces. Sometimes they also show family groups.

Immigration Into Switzerland

 * As of 2019, resident foreigners make up 25.2% of the population, one of the largest proportions in the developed world. Most of these (64%) were from European Union or EFTA countries. Italians were the largest single group of foreigners, with 15.6% of total foreign population, followed closely by Germans (15.2%), immigrants from Portugal (12.7%), France (5.6%), Serbia (5.3%), Turkey (3.8%), Spain (3.7%), and Austria (2%). Immigrants from Sri Lanka, most of them former Tamil refugees, were the largest group among people of Asian origin (6.3%).
 * Additionally, the figures from 2012 show that 34.7% of the permanent resident population aged 15 or over in Switzerland (around 2.33 million), had an immigrant background. A third of this population (853,000) held Swiss citizenship. Four fifths of persons with an immigration background were themselves immigrants (first generation foreigners and native-born and naturalized Swiss citizens), whereas one fifth were born in Switzerland (second generation foreigners and native-born and naturalized Swiss citizens).

Swiss Diaspora
Some 9% of Swiss citizens live across the globe. Swiss nationals and descendants live in the U.S., Canada, Mexico, Peru, Bolivia, Argentina, Brazil and nearby nations of France, Germany, Italy and Austria. In the late 19th century, an immigration settlement program brought tens of thousands of Swiss Germans, ethnic Germans and Austrians alike into southern Chile. Also, West African nations such as Liberia and Ghana are known for several thousands of Swiss expatriates.

Swiss Americans

 * During the late 18th and early 19th centuries, a flow of Swiss farmers formed colonies, particularly in Russia and the United States.
 * Before the year 1820, some estimated 25,000 to 30,000 Swiss entered British North America. Most of them settled in regions of today's Pennsylvania as well as North and South Carolina.
 * In the next years until 1860, about as many Swiss arrived, making their homes mainly in the Midwestern states such as Ohio, Indiana, Illinois and Wisconsin. Approximately 50,000 came between 1860 and 1880, some 82,000 between 1881 and 1890, and estimated 90,000 more during the next three decades.
 * In spite of Swiss settlements like Highland (Illinois), New Glarus (Wisconsin), New Bern (North Carolina), Gruetli (Tennessee) and Bernstadt (Kentucky) were emerging fast, most Swiss preferred rural villages of the Midwest and the Pacific Coast where especially the Italian Swiss were taking part in California's winegrowing culture, or then took up residence in more industrial and urban regions such as New York City, Philadelphia, Pittsburgh, Chicago, St. Louis, Denver or San Francisco. As the lifestyle and political institutions of the United States were compliant with those of their homeland most Swiss had no problems starting a new life in their part of the New World and became attached to both countries.
 * Swiss immigration diminished after 1930 because of the depression and World War II, but 23,700 more Swiss had arrived by 1960, followed by 29,100 more between 1961 and 1990, many of whom were professionals or employees in American branches of Swiss companies who later returned to Switzerland.

Swiss Chileans
Switzerland Emigration and Immigration – Wiki page with additional larger databases which also include Chileans
 * There are currently 5,000 Swiss citizens residing in Chile, and between 90,000 and 100,000 Swiss descendants, of whom 60,000 are from colonizations sponsored by the State of Chile in 19th century, and another 30,000 are emigrants during World War I and II.
 * Swiss migration to Chile took place at the end of the 19th century, between 1883 and 1900, particularly to the area of Araucanía, especially to Victoria and Traiguén. It is estimated that more than 8,000 Swiss families received grants of land.
 * The Federal Council in 1881 authorized specialized agencies to operate in Switzerland to recruit migrants.
 * The first group was composed of 1311 families who landed in a Chilean port 19 December 1883. Between 1883 and 1886 12,602 people, representing 7% of emigration from Switzerland overseas, traveled to the territory of Araucanía. The operations continued until 1890, when it was recorded that 22,708 Swiss had come to the heart of the Araucania.
 * Between 1915 and 1950, after the last recorded mass exodus of Swiss to Chile 30,000 Swiss residents were found to be installed in the central area of the country, primarily in Santiago and Valparaiso.

Records of Swiss Emigrants in Their Destination Nations

 * United States Emigration and Immigration – Wiki page with additional larger databases which also include Swiss
 * Canada Emigration and Immigration – Wiki page with additional larger databases which also include Swiss
 * France Emigration and Immigration – Wiki page with additional larger databases which also include Swiss
 * Germany Emigration and Immigration – Wiki page with additional larger databases which also include Swiss
 * Italy Emigration and Immigration – Wiki page with additional larger databases which also include Swiss
 * Austria Emigration and Immigration – Wiki page with additional larger databases which also include Swiss
 * Mexico Emigration and Immigration – Wiki page with additional larger databases which also include Swiss
 * Chile Emigration and Immigration – Wiki page with additional larger databases which also include Swiss
 * Brazil Emigration and Immigration – Wiki page with additional larger databases which also include Swiss
 * Argentina Emigration and Immigration – Wiki page with additional larger databases which also include Swiss
 * Peru Emigration and Immigration – Wiki page with additional larger databases which also include Swiss
 * Bolivia Emigration and Immigration – Wiki page with additional larger databases which also include Swiss
 * Liberia Emigration and Immigration – Wiki page with additional larger databases which also include Swiss
 * Ghana Emigration and Immigration – Wiki page with additional larger databases which also include Swiss

For Further Reading
There are additional sources listed in the FamilySearch Catalog: