Portugal Church Records

For information about records for non-Christian religions in Portugal, go to the Religious Records page.

Catholic Church Records
Catholic church records are a vital part of Portuguese research. As part of the reforms carried out during the Council of Trent in 1562, parish priests were required to record the births, marriages, and deaths of every member of their parish. Prior to this, parish church books almost exclusively recorded the the births, marriages, and deaths of nobility, while only about seven percent of the common people's vital events were recorded.

In 1910, the leaders of the newly established First Portuguese Republic ordered that all records of birth, marriage, and death created by the Catholic Church be transferred to the government. Some of these records are now in the national archive in Lisbon, called the "Torre do Tombo", some are in archives that were established in each district, and some were lost in this transfer.

In December 1993 the national archive printed a two volume book under the title, Inventario Colectivo dos Registros Paroquais, (Collective Inventory of the Parochial Records, FS Library book listing each parish church and which of its records were in the national archive and which were in one of the district archives.

Many of these original records in the national archives and the various district archives have been digitized by the Portuguese Government and FamilySearch. Many have also been microfilmed and are listed in the FamilySearch Catalog.

Online Catholic Church Records
The following three indexes include various Portuguese localities. The years are an overall range, some localities may be from earlier or later years.
 * 1570-1910: at FamilySearch — index — How to Use this Collection; Also at Findmypast ($), MyHeritage ($)
 * 1760-1910: at FamilySearch — index — How to Use this Collection; Also at Findmypast ($)
 * 1640-1910:  at FamilySearch — index — How to Use this Collection; Also at Findmypast ($)

In partnership with the Genealogical Society of Utah, the Portuguese government is digitizing the parish records in their archives. Images are made available first at the District Archives, then on FamilySearch. To more easily access the parish records, links to the portal Tombo.pt have been provided to link researchers to the digital record collection at the Portuguese archive.

Access the records on the various websites as follows: The church records for the districts of Beja, Bragança, Castelo Branco, Faro, Guarda, Santarem, and Vila Real are stored at the district and the national archives. Both archives will need to be searched to be sure the records are available. Collections with an asterisk (*) are in the process of being indexed.
 * FamilySearch has browsable images that you navigate by clicking the Municipality and Civil Parish (Freguesia) where the person of interest lived, then select nascimento (birth), casamento (marriage), or obit (death) to browse for the specific record.
 * Tombo.pt links to the digital images on the district archives website. This includes records not available on FamilySearch. Use the sidebar on the left of the screen to select the Municipality and Civil Parish (Freguesia) where the person of interest lived, then select year range for nascimentos (births), casamentos (marriages), or obits (deaths) to browse for the specific record.
 * The District Archives provides two ways to access the records. There are links to access through the collection page and through searching the database.
 * Collection takes you to the archive’s digital collection. Navigate to the civil registration records by clicking the link for Parishes (paroquias). Not all municipalities have digitized their civil registration records, but those that have digital records will be listed. Click the link to online records (acesso em linha) to access the digital images. The districts of Braga, Bragança, Porto, Setúbal, and Viana do Castelo have not yet made their collection inventories digitally navigatable.
 * Database brings you to the search feature for the district archive. Search for a specific municipality by typing “paroquia de [the name of the parish]” and click search. Navigate the results to see any digitized parish records.

Types of Records
The following information may be found in these records:

Baptisms (Batismos)
Catholic tradition dictates that baptism is essential to salvation. Because of this, infants were usually baptized soon after their birth. After the mid-1800s
 * Child's name
 * Father's name
 * Mother's name, but not usually her maiden name
 * Baptism date and birth date
 * Name of witnesses
 * Parent's residences
 * Father's occupation and residence
 * Grandparent's names and residences
 * Witnesses' residences

Marriages (Casamentos)
Couples usually married in the bride’s parish. Catholic parish register marriage records usually contain: After the mid-1800s. After the mid-1900s.
 * Marriage date
 * Full name of the bride and groom
 * Residence of the bride and groom (more common after the mid 1800s)
 * May list the dates that the marriage was announced (also called “banns published”). This normally took place on three separate occasions prior to the marriage and gave anyone with a valid reason a chance to object to the marriage.
 * Marital status of bride and groom (after the mid-1800s)
 * Names and residences of parents of the bride and groom
 * Names and residences of parents of the witnesses
 * Profession of groom and bride
 * Age of groom and bride

Marriage Proceedings (Processos de Casamento)
Marriage proceedings were pre-nuptial documentation compiled by potential partners and provided to church authorities in order to qualify for marriage. They can be used to augment marriage records and possibly provide additional biographical information on the potential bride or groom. Because of record loss, these records are more likely to be found in nineteenth and twentieth-century research.
 * Name of bride and groom
 * Name of parents
 * Birthdates and birthplaces of bride and groom
 * Any former marriages

Marriage Dispensations (Dispensação)
When an impediment was discovered for a couple who wished to marry, a bishop's dispensation was required in order for the couple to wed within the Catholic church. Impediments included child marriage, inability to consummate the relationship, a previous marriage, abduction, marriage to a non-Catholic, being closely related by blood (consanguinity), or being closely related by marriage (affinity). Unlike birth, marriage, and death records, marriage dispensations are kept at Diocesan archives, and most have not been digitized.
 * Names of potential bride and groom
 * Residences of potential bride and groom
 * Ages of potential bride and groom
 * (Occasionally) Names of parents
 * (Occasionally) Charts, graphs, or documents showing relationship between potential bride and groom

Legitimation (Legitimações)
Legitimations establish a legal relationship between parents and children who were born out of wedlock. This usually took place after the parents were married, or if they were not married, when the father legally recognized a child as his heir.
 * Name of child
 * Date of birth
 * Place of birth
 * Date of parent's marriage
 * Date of legitimization
 * Date of court-ordered legitimization

Burials (Obitos)
A burial usually took place in the deceased’s parish a few days after the death. After the mid-1850s Burial registers may mention infant children who were not baptized, including stillbirths.
 * Burial date
 * Death date
 * Name of the deceased.
 * Name of spouse, if married at time of death
 * Names of parents if deceased is a minor
 * Age
 * Sex
 * Parish of residence of deceased
 * Residence of parents or spouse of deceased
 * Occasionally, names of grandparents of deceased

Wills (Testamentos)
Record of the estate distribution at the death of the testator.
 * Name of testator
 * Residence of testator
 * Names of family members and their relationship to the testator
 * Description of all personal and real estate of the testator

Extract Forms
The following extract forms were created by Dr. George Ryskamp, JD, AG®. These forms can be used for research in Brazil and Portugal. Click on the type of record form you would like to use and print it for your own files.

[[Media:Birth Record Extraction Form.pdf|Birth/Baptism Extract Form]] [[Media:Marriage Record Extraction Form.pdf|Marriage Extract Form]] [[Media:Death Record Extraction Form.pdf|Death Extract Form]]

These forms are designed to help you quickly analyze and organize your documents. They can become a personal index for your family records.

Church Records at the FamilySearch Library
The FamilySearch Catalog lists many parish books that are available on microfilm. However, most have been digitized and can be viewed online at a family history center. To search the catalog for a microfilmed church record, use the Place-name search and search for a parish of interest.

Church Records in Portuguese Archives
Sometimes, archive research is necessary to obtain a record that has not been digitized or request a clearer copy of a record found online or on microfilm. This can be done either through letter correspondence, email, or researching in person.

For help writing a letter requesting records or preparing for an actual visit, refer to Portuguese Letter Writing Guide.

District Archives
Because all of the parish records containing genealogical data were moved to district archives, the staff at these archives will need to be contacted in order to obtain a copy of the desired record. Visit Archives and Libraries for a list of the district archives of Portugal, with links to the archive's website, online catalog, and contact information. If at all possible, locate the record in the catalog and provide the reference number to the archivist as part of your request.

Refer to the Portuguese Letter Writing Guide for writing a genealogical request in Portuguese.

Be aware that most archives have a fee associated with locating and copying records.

Church Archives
Sometimes, duplicate copies of birth, marriage, and death records were sent to a parish's dioceses. These archives also store marriage impediments, and other documentation that may be useful in tracing a parish priest. You can find contact information for dioceses at the website Conferência Episcopal Portuguesa or at Portugal Church Directories.

FamilySearch Historical Records Articles

 * Portugal Baptisms - FamilySearch Historical Records
 * Portugal Marriages - FamilySearch Historical Records
 * Portugal Deaths - FamilySearch Historical Records
 * Portugal, Aveiro, Catholic Church Records - FamilySearch Historical Records
 * Portugal, Beja, Catholic Church Records - FamilySearch Historical Records
 * Portugal, Braga, Catholic Church Records - FamilySearch Historical Records
 * Portugal, Bragança, Catholic Church Records - FamilySearch Historical Records
 * Portugal, Castelo Branco, Catholic Church Records - FamilySearch Historical Records
 * Portugal, Coimbra, Catholic Church Records - FamilySearch Historical Records
 * Portugal, Évora, Catholic Church Records - FamilySearch Historical Records
 * Portugal, Faro, Catholic Church Records - FamilySearch Historical Records
 * Portugal, Guarda, Catholic Church Records - FamilySearch Historical Records
 * Portugal, Leiria, Catholic Church Records - FamilySearch Historical Records
 * Portugal, Portalegre, Catholic Church Records - FamilySearch Historical Records
 * Portugal, Porto, Catholic Church Records - FamilySearch Historical Records
 * Portugal, Santarém, Catholic Church Records - FamilySearch Historical Records
 * Portugal, Setubal, Catholic Church Records - FamilySearch Historical Records
 * Portugal, Viana do Castelo, Catholic Church Records - FamilySearch Historical Records
 * Portugal, Vila Real Catholic Church Records - FamilySearch Historical Records
 * Portugal, Viseu, Catholic Church Records - FamilySearch Historical Records