Essex County, Vermont Genealogy

Guide to Essex County, Vermont ancestry, family history, and genealogy birth records, marriage records, death records, census records, family history, and military records.

United States Vermont  Essex County

County Courthouse
County clerk has birth and death records from 1884, marriage and burial records, a few divorce records, court records from 1800 and land records from 1762; probate judge has probate records from 1800.

Towns Organized Before 1800: Bloomfield 1762, Brunswick 1761, Canaan 1782, Concord 1780, Guildhall 1761, Lunenburg 1763, Maidstone 1761, Victory 1781

Parent County

 * Created 5 November 1792 from Orange County.

Boundary Changes
For animated maps illustrating Vermont County boundary changes, "Rotating Formation Vermont County Boundary Maps" (1764-1895) may be viewed for free at the MapofUS.org website.

Places / Localities
Towns

Extinct Towns



Unincorporated



Community


 * Island Pond

Neighboring Counties


 * Caledonia | Orleans |
 * New Hampshire counties: Coös | Grafton |
 * Quebec  counties: Compton | Stanstead

Cemeteries

 * List of Essex County Cemeteries

History

 * Jeffrey, William H. Successful Vermonters; a modern gazetteer of Caledonia, Essex, and Orleans Counties. East Burke, Vermont, The Historical Publishing Company, 1904. Online.
 * Child, Hamilton Gazetteer of Caledonia and Essex Counties, Vt. 1764-1887. Caledonia County, Vermont, Syracuse Journal Company, Printers and Binders, 1887. Online.

Newspapers
The following historical newspapers cover Essex County.


 * Essex County Herald, (Guildhall, Vermont) 1873-1964, Essex County Herald Association. Dates of publication: 1873-1963. Published weekly.
 * The Caledonian : (St. Johnsbury, Vermont) 1837-1867, A.G. Chadwick. Dates of publication:1837-1867. Published weekly.
 * St. Johnsbury Caledonian. (St. Johnsbury, Vermont) 1867-1919. C.M. Stone &amp; Co. Dates of publication:1867-1919. Published weekly.

Probate Records
Vermont, Probate Files, 1800-1921. This collection includes an index and images of probate estate files for Essex County.

Vital Record
Vermont vital records were kept on the town level, and the date when formal record keeping began varied from place to place. A law requiring civil registration was enacted in 1779.

In 1857, the state began requiring town clerks to create records of the previous year’s vital events and send them to the secretary of state. The state sent cards to cities and towns, where clerks filled them out with data extracted from their vital records and then sent them back.

Those conducting research for a family that resided in one particular town, should also contact the town clerk of the town where the vital event took place. A list of town clerks can be found on the Vermont Secretary of Statewebsite.

All of the vital records in the state registry are available online. There are no restrictions on public access to Vermont vital records.


 * Vermont birth, marriage, and death records in Vermont, Vital Records, 1760-1954 and Vermont, Vital Records, 1760-2003 are available through FamilySearch.org.
 * Vermont birth, marriage, and death records from 1760-2008 are available through Ancestry.com
 * Requests for informational copies may be submitted to the Vermont State Archives and Records Administration via U.S. mail or emailed to vitals@sec.state.vt.us. Researchers may submit up to two requests at a time.

See also How to order Vermont Vital Records, order electronically online or download an application for Vermont Birth Certificates, Marriage Certificates, Divorce Certificates and Death Certificates for applications to mail.

Societies, Libraries and Museums
See also a List of Vermont Archives, Libraries, Publications, Historical and Genealogical Societies

Historical Societies

 * Canaan Historical Society, 27 Park Street, Canaan, VT 05903 Phone: (802) 266-3989
 * Essex and Orleans Counties Historical Societies
 * Concord Historical Society, PO Box 301, Concord, VT 05824-0301 Phone: (802) 695-3330

Family History Centers

 * Bakersfield Historical Society, PO Box 70, Bakersfield, VT 05441 Phone: (802) 827-6125

Web Sites

 * Essex County, VT History, Records, Facts and Genealogy
 * Vermont Genealogy Network Community on Google+
 * Vermont Genealogy Network Group on Facebook
 * The Essex County VTGenWeb Project, an member of The VTGenWeb Project
 * The USGenWeb Archives Project
 * The USGenWeb Archives Project