Bedford County, Pennsylvania Genealogy

United States Pennsylvania Bedford County

Historical Facts

 * Parent Counties: Formed from Cumberland County 9 March 1771.
 * County Seat: Bedford
 * Neighboring Counties: residents may also have records in Blair (north) • Fulton (east) • Somerset (west) • Allegany County, Maryland (south)  •  Huntingdon (northeast) and  •  Cambria (northwest)

Boundary Changes
The original Bedford County, sometimes called "Mother Bedford," encompassed a huge area when it was created in 9 March 1771. Later counties which were originally part of Bedford County include:


 * parts of Allegheny, Armstrong, Beaver, Clearfield
 * all of Blair, Cambria, Fayette, Fulton, Greene, Somerset, Washington, Westmoreland
 * most of Centre, Huntingdon, Indiana

Cemeteries
Cemetery records often reveal birth, death, relationship, military, and religious information.

BillionGraves:


 * Comps Cemetery, Southhampton
 * Cooks Mill Cemetery, Londonderry
 * Lybarger Cemetery, Bedford
 * Madley Cemetery, Bedford
 * Palo Alto Hill-Top Cemetery, Londonderry



Value, Content, and Search Tips
See the United States Census page to learn about the value, content, and search tips of census records of the United States. The United States Census page also points to nationwide and statewide record sets available online and at archives and libraries.

Census Strategy: Start with State-wide Records
Free indexes and transcriptions of Bedford county census records abound, but many of these resources are divided into separate files by borough or township. Since townships are relatively small, and since people sometimes crossed township borders without having to move very far at all, it is often useful to begin your search in a statewide index in case an ancestor appears in an unexpected township. Since statewide indexes are not listed on this county page, check the Pennsylvania Census page to see if a statewide index or database is available for the year in question. If for some reason you can't access a statewide collection or if you searched it and can't find an ancestor, visit the United States Census page for listings of nationwide indexes, or return here for links to Bedford County resources.

General Resources for Bedford County Censuses
USGenNet has the simplest listing of transcribed Bedford County U.S. census records from USGenWeb from 1790-1860. Also includes an 1890 Veteran's Schedule.

Bedford County Pennsylvania Census Records links to census transcriptions of various townships in various years that were compiled for PA-Roots.

Bedford County, Pennsylvania Census Resources from CensusFinder links to sites containing census data from 1790-1850 and 1890.

Census Resources by Year

 * 1784 - Returns of Taxables for the Counties of Bedford (1773 to 1784), Huntingdon (1788), Westmoreland (1783, 1786), Fayette (1785, 1786), Allegheny (1791), Washington (1786) and Census of Bedford (1784) and Westmoreland (1783). (Pennsylvania Archives, Series 3, Vol. 22). Digital versions at Ancestry ($); Google Books - free.
 * 1790 Federal Census of Bedford County is a free resource from USGenWeb containing both an index and a transcript of the original census pages.
 * 1800 Federal Census of Bedford Countyis a free resource from USGenWeb containing both an index and a transcript of the original census pages.
 * 1810 Federal Census of Bedford Countyis a free resource from USGenWeb containing both an index and a transcript of the original census pages.
 * 1820 Federal Census of Bedford County is a free resource from USGenWeb containing both an index and a transcript of the original census pages.
 * 1830 Federal Census of Bedford County is a free resource from USGenWeb containing both an index and a transcript of the original census pages.
 * 1840 Federal Census of Bedford Countyis a free resource from USGenWeb containing both an index and a transcript of the original census pages.
 * 1850 Federal Census of Bedford Countyis a free resource from USGenWeb containing both an index and a transcript of the original census pages.
 * 1860 Federal Census of Bedford Countyis a free resource from USGenWeb containing both an index and a transcript of the original census pages.
 * 1890 Federal Census of Bedford County, Veteran's Scheduleis a free resource from USGenWeb containing a transcript of the original Veteran's Schedule pages, arranged by enumeration district. Includes a key to the various enumeration districts and a listing of seven enumeration districts that are not included.

County-wide Database - Multi-denominational

 * 1708-1985 - Pennsylvania, Church and Town Records, 1708-1985 at Historical Society of Pennsylvania – $, free to members of the society; Also available at Ancestry.com – $; 7,542,774 entries. This database is incomplete for all counties.
 * The Bedford County Genealogical Project contains an extensive list of churches in the county. Many of them include locations and brief histories, but few contain records of members or sacramental records.

Catholic

 * "100 years of the Pittsburgh Catholic Diocese 1843–1943". Western Pennsylvania Genealogical Society Quarterly, 17:1. FamilySearch Library book 974.8 B2wg. Contains chronolgy, map, county-by-county information.

Quaker

 * 1800s-1900s - Pennsylvania Quaker Records: Warrington, York County, Little Brittain, Lancaster County, Centre, Centre County, West Branch, Clearfield County, Dunnings Creek, Bedford County. n.p. Digital version at Ancestry ($).

Court Records
Courtesy of the Pioneer Library, Bedford County Historical Society:


 * Alms House Records
 * Divorce Records
 * Orphan Court Records: 1771-1900

History
This page contains information on histories of Bedford County. However, histories of Pennsylvania mentioned on the Pennsylvania History page can also yield excellent information on migration patterns and settlers of early counties.

Why Use Histories?
For information about why published histories are valuable to the genealogist or what kinds of information they contain, see United States History.

Histories Available Online
Gilchrist, Annie M. 1955. A brief history of Bedford, Pennsylvania, from pioneer days to the present.

History of Bedford, Somerset, and Fulton Counties, Pennsylvania with illustrations and biographical sketches of some of its pioneers and prominent men. 1884. Chicago: Waterman, Watkins &amp; Co.

Published Histories
WorldCat lists over 180 titles within the subject Bedford (Pa.) History.

Land and Property
Land records in Bedford County began in 1771. These records are filed with the Register and Recorder office in Bedford, Pennsylvania.

Land and property records can place an ancestor in a particular location, provide economic information, and reveal family relationships. Land records include: deeds, abstracts, indexes, mortgages, leases, grants, sheriff sales, land patents, and maps. Property records include liens as well as livestock brands and estray records.

The following are examples of available resources:

Online Land Records


 * Bedford County offers online access to images. Fees apply.

Land Records on Microfilm


 * 1771–1905 Deed Book.
 * 1771–1963 Mortgage Book, 1830-1900; Index, 1771-1963.

Additional Resources

Note that the "Maps" section below includes maps related to land ownership.

See Pennsylvania Land and Property for more information about using land records, especially about original land warrants, surveys, and patents filed at the state land office.

Additional resources can sometimes be found using search phrases such as Bedford County Pennsylvania Land in online catalogs such as:


 * Historical Society of Pennsylvania
 * WorldCat (For instructions see WorldCat Online Catalog.)
 * (For instructions see FHL Catalog Place-name Search.)

Maps

 * Ancestor Tracks has posted free, downloadable images from the 1861 Map of Bedford County, PA Surveyed, Drawn &amp; Published by E. L. Walker which can be used in conjunction with the 1860 census to help pinpoint your ancestors. These images show major landowners on the date of publication. While the physical maps are in the public domain, the images we have taken of the maps belong to us and are not to be used to commercially. We hereby give permission to use them strictly for personal use; please attribute to Ancestor Tracks.

Military
Online resources available through the Pioneer Library, Bedford County Historical Society:


 * Civil War Exemptions Index, Bedford County, Pennsylvania
 * Military Pension Files, Bedord County, Pennsylvania (Includes soldiers who served in the Civil War, Revolutionary War, War of 1812 and the Spanish-American War).

Revolutionary War
Bedford County men also served in the 1st Pennsylvania Regiment,, possibly the 3rd Pennsylvania Regiment, and the 8th Pennsylvania Regiment.

Naturalization and Citizenship
Courtesy of the Pioneer Library, Bedford County Historical Society:

Naturalization Papers: Bedford County Naturalization Papers Index

Family History Centers

 * Introduction to LDS Family History Centers
 * Bedford Pennsylvania Family History Center

Societies
Bedford County Historical Society conducts fee-based lookups of one or several records.

Bedford County Historical Society

Taxation

 * 1773-1784 - Returns of Taxables for the Counties of Bedford (1773 to 1784), Huntingdon (1788), Westmoreland (1783, 1786), Fayette (1785, 1786), Allegheny (1791), Washington (1786) and Census of Bedford (1784) and Westmoreland (1783). (Pennsylvania Archives, Series 3, Vol. 22). Digital versions at Ancestry ($); Google Books - free.


 * 1798 - Pennsylvania, U.S. Direct Tax Lists, 1798 at Ancestry ($).

Courtesy of the Pioneer Library, Bedford County Historical Society:

Bedford County Commissioner's Records: Includes minutes, assessment books, tax records, election returns &amp; miscellaneous records.

Births

 * 1852-1854 – Pennsylvania Births Ancestry.com – ($) Index with images.

Divorce
Divorce records are available through the office of the Prothonotary. Since there is no on-line index, you can search the index at the Prothonotary's office. The office of the Prothonotary is located at: Bedford County Courthouse 200 South Juliana Street Bedford PA 15522 Phone: (814) 623-4833 Fax: (814) 623-4831 email: bcproth@pennswoods.net

Deaths

 * 1852-1854 – Pennsylvania Deaths Ancestry.com – ($) Index with images.

Web Sites

 * Bedford County Genealogy Project by PA-Roots contains several types of records, including cemetery, census, church, history, military, and taxation.
 * Linkpendium - Bedford County
 * USGenWeb project