Zimbabwe Church Records

For information about records for non-Christian religions in Zimbabwe, go to the Religious Records page.

=Online Resources and Websites=
 * 1898-1957: Parish registers (baptisms, banns, marriages, burials, confirmations), Church of England in Rhodesia, Bulawayo (Zimbabwe), 1898-1957, 1898-1957 at FamilySearch – images
 * 1890-1941: Church records, 1890-1941 at FamilySearch – images
 * 1890-1956: Church records, 1890-1956 at FamilySearch – images
 * 1892-1933: Church records, 1892-1933 at FamilySearch – images
 * 1896-1924: Church records, 1896-1924 at FamilySearch – images
 * 1690-2011 - at FamilySearch — index and images
 * 1838-1991 - at FamilySearch — index and images


 * British Armed Forces and Overseas Births and Baptisms, Zimbabwe, index and images, ($)
 * British Civil Service Evidence Of Age, Rhodesia, index ($)
 * British Armed Forces and Overseas Banns and Marriages, Zimbabwe, index and images, ($)
 * British Armed Forces and Overseas Deaths and Burials, Zimbabwe, index and images, ($)

=Historical Background= For a listing of many churches in Zimbabwe, see Zimbabwe Council of Churches, at World Council of Churches According to the 2017 Inter Censal Demography Survey by the Zimbabwe National Statistics Agency 69.2 percent of Zimbabweans belong to Protestant Christianity, 8.0 percent are Roman Catholic, in total 84.1 percent follow one of the denominations of Christianity.

The first Christian mission arrived in Zimbabwe in 1859 because of the efforts of London Missionary Society. Their work began among the Zulu people. David Livingstone appealed to the British government to assign land and protection to Christian missions, which led to a land grant to the Universities Mission in 1888 and the center of missionary activity to the Zulu and Shona peoples. The first Methodist mission arrived in 1896, with members from the United Kingdom and the United States. The British worked with the white settlers, while the Americans worked with the native Africans. The Seventh-Day Adventists and Central African Christian Mission established their missions in 1890s. Pentecostalism and African Apostolic Churches arrived in the 1920s, and grew rapidly, with the Zion Christian Church now the largest Protestant following in Zimbabwe. In 1932, Johane Marange (born: Muchabaya Momberume) baptized many in a local river, and his efforts in the decades that followed led to African Apostolic Church, the second largest ministry in Zimbabwe.

Most Zimbabweans Christians are Protestants. The Protestant Christian churches with large membership are Anglican (represented by the Church of the Province of Central Africa), Seventh-day Adventist and Methodist.

There are about one million Roman Catholics in the country (about 7% of the total population). The country contains two archdioceses (Harare and Bulawayo), which each contain three dioceses Chinhoyi, Gokwe, and Mutare; and Gweru, Hwange, and Masvingo; respectively). The most famous Catholic churchman in Zimbabwe is Pius Ncube, the archbishop of Bulawayo, an outspoken critic of the government of Robert Mugabe, who was also Roman Catholic.

A variety of local churches and groups have emerged from the mainstream Christian churches over the years: Zimbabwe Assemblies of God and the Seven Apostles.

How to Find the Records
Most of these parish registers are housed in the National Archives in the United Kingdom. FamilySearch has a large amount of Anglican church records available online. These records are on the FamilySearch Catalog for Zimbabwe, as well as several locations within Zimbabwe. So, if researching your ancestors, make sure to check both in the collections for the country as a whole and the collections for the area within Zimbabwe where they lived.

Online Resources and Websites

 * 1898-1957: Parish registers (baptisms, banns, marriages, burials, confirmations), Church of England in Rhodesia, Bulawayo (Zimbabwe), 1898-1957, 1898-1957 at FamilySearch – images
 * 1890-1941: Church records, 1890-1941 at FamilySearch – images
 * 1890-1956: Church records, 1890-1956 at FamilySearch – images
 * 1892-1933: Church records, 1892-1933 at FamilySearch – images
 * 1896-1924: Church records, 1896-1924 at FamilySearch – images

More Anglican records are available on the FamilySearch Catalog. Search for places within Zimbabwe.

Historical Background
The first Anglican missionaries arrived in 1859. Most Zimbabweans are Protestant Christians, and the majority of Protestants are Anglican.

Information Recorded in the Records
These parish registers typically include confirmations, baptisms, burials, and marriages. Each record type contains different information.

Online Resources and Websites

 * 1690-2011 - at FamilySearch — index and images
 * 1838-1991 - at FamilySearch — index and images