Canada, Newfoundland Vital Records - FamilySearch Historical Records

What is in This Collection?
This collection contains vital records dating from 1840 to 1949. These records include images of births, delayed registrations of births, marriages, and deaths. Newfoundland, including the area of Labrador, became a province of Canada in 1949. Official registration of births, marriages, and deaths began in 1891. This collection also contains “Delayed Registration of Birth” certificates as well. Some of these date back to 1840. A delayed birth certificate is considered to be a birth certificate not filed within one year of the date of birth. Delayed birth certificates are generally a separate type of document and can include more types of documents than just late filings. Until 1948, most vital records were copies of church records. Clergy were required to register the baptisms, marriages, and burials they performed with the civil authorities. Also, as most of the records were handwritten and then copied from there may be transcription errors and mistakes in orthography of some individual’s names. It is important to check for alternate and similar spellings. Official registration of Births, marriages, and deaths did not occur in Newfoundland until 1891. Civil registration started in Newfoundland in 1891-1892. In the 1930s and 1940s, the Newfoundland Department of Public Health and Welfare, requested that churches transcribe their pre-1891 baptisms and marriages. This collection contains the records of those churches which responded to the request. Beginning dates vary with each record, and many dates are out of chronological order.

In the birth index, some pages in volumes 1 and 2 are damaged and will not allow you to recover the page number or line number. In volume 2, it is also advisable to read the remarks on the frontice page at image 2. Search by Year:
 * Birth Index 1891-1892 Certificate Numbers 640001-646442
 * Birth Index 1892-1895 Certificate Numbers 620001-634463 and 634464-639686
 * Birth Index 1895-1897 Certificate Number 600041-660119

Delayed Births are indexed as follows:
 * 1861-1865 Box 2, Box 01-34
 * 1866-1758 Box 3-4
 * 1870-1871 Box 5, box 01-34
 * 1840-1915 Box 01-34
 * Example: In Delayed Birth Index 1840-1915, Box 01-34 (image 9) is a record for Thomas Adams, 1860 in Box 02. With that information, go to Delayed Births 1859-1860, Box 01-02 (image 53) to see the original document.

Some records may duplicate baptisms already available in the Collection of Vital Statistics Registers or the Parish Records Collection. Some are records of baptism/birth which may not be found elsewhere. This is especially true of church records, which have been destroyed by fire and which predated the start of civil registration in 1891. This collection contains a number of marriage records, as well as one death record. They are noted in the indices. These thirty-four boxes of bound records are for the years 1840 to 1915, inclusively. Each box contains a finding aid (index) for the volume(s) in that particular box. The index lists the surnames of all records contained in the box. The year of each record is noted. Each volume of records is arranged alphabetically. This master index lists the surnames of all records contained in the entire collection of All Newfoundland Births (34 boxes).


 * Marriage Index 1891-1892, Volume 01 records begin with Images 49-86. Images 1-48 are misplaced duplicates of death records from the Death Index 1891-1892, Volume 01 link


 * In Marriages 1887-1920, Certificate Numbers 950001-950016, the certificate numbers begin at image #3. The 1st page is a marriage affidavit and the 2nd page contains records for Dec. 1887 to Feb. 1888 and one record for Aug. 2, 1888


 * For Marriages 1921-1922, Certificate Number 950001-950011, the certificate numbers begin correctly with image #1

What Can These Records Tell Me?
The following information may be found in these records:

Baptism
 * Date and place of baptism
 * Date and place of birth
 * Name and gender of child

Birth
 * Child's name and gender
 * Child's date and place of birth
 * Date and place of baptism and by whom baptized
 * Father's full name and occupation
 * Mother's maiden name
 * Names of witnesses and their residence
 * Witnesses' relationship to child

Marriages 1891 to 1922
 * Date and place of marriage
 * Name of groom and bride
 * Age of each
 * Bachelor, spinster or widowed
 * Occupation
 * Birthplace
 * Religion denomination
 * Residence at time of marriage
 * Witnesses
 * Name of officiator

Deaths 1891 to 1949
 * Name and gender of deceased
 * Residence of deceased
 * Age in years, months and days
 * Date and place of death
 * Cause of death
 * Place of birth
 * Marital status and occupation
 * Religious denomination
 * Date and place of burial

How Do I search This Collection?
Before searching this collection, it is helpful to know:
 * The name of your ancestor
 * The name of a relative or date of the event

How Do I Analyze the Results?
Compare each result from your search with what you know to determine if there is a match. This may require viewing multiple records or images. Keep track of your research in a research log.

I Found the Person I Was Looking For, What Now?

 * Add any new information to your records
 * Once a birth or marriage has been established from this record collection, try to find your ancestor in the Newfoundland Census, 1921 - FamilySearch Historical Records or Newfoundland Census, 1935 - FamilySearch Historical Records if your ancestors were alive during these times. The census can help with verifying residency for a certain time and other important information
 * Use the information to find other records such as land and death records
 * Use the information to find additional family members
 * Repeat this process with additional family members found, to find more generations of the family
 * Church Records often were kept years before government records were required and are a good source for finding ancestors before 1900

I Can’t Find the Person I’m Looking For, What Now?

 * If your ancestor does not have a common name, collect entries for every person who has the same surname. This can help you find possible relatives
 * Search the records of nearby areas
 * Check for other names. An individual might appear under an unexpected name for a variety of reasons:
 * A woman may have returned to her maiden name after the death of her husband

Research Helps
The following articles will help you research your family in Newfoundland and Labrador.
 * Record Finder
 * Canada Research Tips and Strategies

Other FamilySearch Collections
These collections may have additional materials to help you with your research.

FamilySearch Catalog

 * The Newfoundland ancestor : quarterly newsletter of Newfoundland and Labrador Genealogical Society, Inc. St. John's, Newfoundland : Newfoundland and Labrador Genealogical Society, c1987- FS Library 971.8 D25n
 * Miscellaneous delayed birth registrations for Newfoundland, 1840-1915 (boxes 1-34)
 * Newfoundland birth records, 1891-1897 (a few to 1898), and delayed registration births, 1891-1900
 * Newfoundland death records, 1891-1949
 * Newfoundland marriage records, 1891-1922

Citing this Collection
Citations help you keep track of places you have searched and sources you have found. Identifying your sources helps others find the records you used.