Kelso, Roxburghshire, Scotland Genealogy

Scotland Roxburghshire  Kelso

Kelso (#793)

This is a guide to the history and major genealogical records of Scotland as they pertain to the parish of Kelso. To learn more about how to use these records to search for your ancestors, go to the Scotland: Research Strategies.

= History =

KELSO, a burgh of barony, market-town, and parish, in the district of Kelso, county of Roxburgh, 23 miles (S. W.) from Berwick, and 41 (S. E.) from Edinburgh, containing the village of Maxwellheugh. This place is said to have derived its name, anciently written Calchow, or Calkow, from the chalky cliff on which the original village was situated. The town is finely situated on the north bank of the river Tweed, near its confluence with the Teviot. The church, erected in 1773, and repaired and reseated in 1833, is an octagonal edifice, conveniently situated, and is adapted for a congregation of 1314 persons. An additional church was erected in 1837, on a site to the north of the town. It is a handsome edifice in the later English style of architecture, with a lofty square tower, and contains 877 sittings. The parish also contains an Episcopal chapel, and places of worship for members of the Free Church, Reformed Presbyterians, Original Seceders, Relief, United Secession, the Society of Friends, and Wesleyans: some of these are of very recent erection.

The New Statistical Account of Scotland (pub. 1834-45) offers uniquely rich and detailed parish reports for the whole of Scotland, covering a vast range of topics including history, agriculture, education, trades, religion and social customs. The reports, written by the parish ministers, are available online at http://edina.ac.uk/stat-acc-scot/. Click on ‘Browse scanned pages’ then search the parish reports for Kelso. Also available at the

= Census Records =

A census is a count and description of the population, taken by the government, arranged by locality and by household. Read more about Scotland Census Records.

Click here for a list of the Family History Library microfilm numbers for the

Below is information for any known surname indexes:

Years Surname Index 1841 1841 1851  1851 1861   1861 1871 1881  1891

The 1901 census of Scotland is indexed on www.scotlandspeople.gov.uk. To use it, you must register and pay a small access fee. All available censuses, 1841-1901, are indexed on this website. It may be easier for you to pay to use the website rather than access indexes through the library.

= Church Records =

The Established Church of Scotland was Presbyterian. Read more about Scotland Church Records

Here are the pre-1855 records that exist for this parish.

Condition of Original Registers—
Indexed: For an index to these records, see the Scottish Church Records Index on computer at the Family History Library and family history centers. Some records may be indexed in the [https://familysearch.org/search/collection/list#page=1&region=EUROPE International Genealogical Index. ]

Births: There is a duplicate of portion October 1605–December 1608, and they are incomplete November 1691–1697. Marriages: There are no entries January 1605–August 1608, March 1629–March 1630 and November 1691–October 1697 and two deleted entries at 1792. After the record for 1819 is a scroll of proclamations 1793–1797. Deaths: There are no entries except three, September 1657–November 1659. The record ends March 1660, except for three entries for 1839. Source: Key to the Parochial Registers of Scotland, by V. Ben Bloxham, pub. 1970. British Book.

Established Church—Kirk Session Records
The Kirk session was the court of the parish. The session was made up of the minister and the land owners and business men of the parish, chosen to serve on the session. The Kirk session dealt with moral issues, minor criminal cases, matters of the poor and education, matters of discipline, and the general concerns of the parish. Kirk session records may also mention births, marriages, and deaths.

Here is a list of the surviving Kirk session records for this parish:

Minutes 1622–1628, 1633–1661, 1668–1689, 1692–1749, 1709–1720, 1755–1780, 1795–1798, 1800–1915 Marriages 1696–1698 Proclamations 1840–1845 Consignations 1696–1698 Baptisms 1696–1698, 1840–1845 Testificates 1693–1698 Collections 1696 Scroll Minutes 1723–1724, 1727–1739, 1742–1743, 1809–1820, 1830–1837, 1845–1855 Treasurer's Accounts 1701–1708, 1751–1908 Douglas Fund Accounts (for education of children in Kelso) with other fund accounts 1782–1865 Roll Book 1777–1801 List of Names of Communicants 1834–1876 Funerals 1798–1813 Roll of Heads of Families Communicants 1835–1841 Cartulary 1760–1845 Sabbath School Income and Expenditure 1843–1888 List of Children (young communicants) 1841–1843 Note: Available at the National Archives of Scotland, Edinburgh, record CH2/1173.

Nonconformist Church Records
A nonconformist church is any church that is not the Established church. Read more about nonconformity in Scotland in the article on the Scotland Church Records Union Lists.

Kelso First Associate Session Burgher Presbyterian Church
History— In 1739, Seceders in the area of Kelso organized a congregation in the neighboring parish of Stitchel. In October, one of the elders of the Established church, and several private members of the congregation, withdrew and formally acceded to the Associate Presbytery. Due to objections against an appointee to the Established church, 112 persons including 14 elders, also seceded and connected themselves to the church at Stitchel in 1750. Supply of sermon was now afforded to Stitchel and Kelso alternately. In 1753 the two congregations disjoined. A church was built in Kelso in 1787–1788. Source: Annals and Statistics of the United Presbyterian Church, by Rev. William MacKelvie, D.D., pub. 1873. Film. More details may be given in the source.

Records—                                                 Family History Library Film Number  Presbytery Records  1782–1820     items 2–3

Records of the Kelso congregation: Minutes 1753–1754, 1784–1791, 1803, 1820, 1830, 1847–1869 Scroll Minutes 1844–1847 Scroll Minutes of Meetings of Session and Deacons 1844–1847 Baptisms 1836–1850 Managers' Minutes 1761–1842 Money Received 1788–1804 Note: Available at the National Archives of Scotland, Edinburgh, record CH3/606.

Kelso Second General Associate Anti-burgher Church, extinct
History— The members of the congregation at Stitchel who adhered to the General Associate Anti-burgher Synod at the Breach in 1747, erected a place of worship at a village called Hume. They had hoped to assemble with others from Kelso and Earlston, but the others chose to have sermon supplied in their towns. Sermon was supplied every other Sunday, alternating between Kelso and Earlston. Finally in 1777 this congregation formed a junction with the one in Kelso, and the church in Hume was moved to Kelso. Church became extinct about 1843. Source: Annals and Statistics of the United Presbyterian Church, by Rev. William MacKelvie, D.D., pub. 1873. Film. More details may be given in the source.

Records—                                    Family History Library Film Number  Baptisms   1771–1799     Marriages   1798

See also records listed under Earlston in Berwickshire.

Kelso East Relief Church
History— Due to the great distances that individuals from this area adhering to the principles of the Relief church had to travel to go to church, application for sermon was made to the Edinburgh Presbytery, on the part of several most respectable members of the Secession Church, with other inhabitants of Kelso and its vicinity. This application was made in 1791 and was granted. The church was built in 1793. Source: Annals of the Free Church of Scotland, 1843–1900, ed. Rev. William Ewing, D.D., 2 vols. pub. 1914. Film. More details may be given in the source.

Records— Baptisms 1813–1819 (FHL book 941.47/K1 K2m) Minutes 1825–1867 Baptisms 1824–1853 Marriages 1825–1849 Note: Available at the National Archives of Scotland, Edinburgh, records CH3/667and CH3/818.

Kelso East, Sprouston Free Church
History— The minister of Sprouston parish, and part of his congregation, "came out" in 1843. They worshiped in the old Original Secession Church in Kelso until their new church, in the outskirts of the town, was opened in 1846. The church was renovated in 1882. In 1883, the name of the congregation was changed from Sprouston to Kelso, East. Membership: 1848, 414; 1900, 221. Source: Annals of the Free Church of Scotland, 1843–1900, ed. Rev. William Ewing, D.D., 2 vols. pub. 1914. Film. More details may be given in the source.

Records— Minutes 1843–1906 Note: Available at the National Archives of Scotland, Edinburgh, record CH3/1463.

Kelso North Free Church
History— Dr. Horatius Bonar, minister of the North Church, and his congregation, "came out" in 1843. The church had been built in 1837 in connection with the Church Extension Scheme. The congregation retained it until in 1864 it was claimed by the Established Church. A new church was built and opened in 1867. Membership: 1848, 360; 1900, 281. Source: Annals of the Free Church of Scotland, 1843–1900, ed. Rev. William Ewing, D.D., 2 vols. pub. 1914. Film. More details may be given in the source.

Records— Minutes 1839–1881 (Parish church 1839–1843) Note: Available at the National Archives of Scotland, Edinburgh, record CH3/819.

Kelso Evangelical Union Church
History— The church was formed in 1841 and joined the Evangelical Union in 1871. It met in the Friends’ Meeting House and for many years had no settled minister. John Hunter Rutherford was the first pastor. The church ceased in 1877. Source: A History of Scottish Congregationalism, by Harry Escott, pub. 1960; Family History Library British Book.

A list of ministers is found in: The Scottish Congregational Ministry, 1794–1993, by Rev. Dr. William D. McNaughton, pub. by the Congregation Union in 1993; Family History Library British Book.

Records— Extent of records is unknown. For more information write to: The United Reformed Church, Scottish Synod Office PO Box 189 240 Cathedral Street Glasgow, G1 2BX Scotland

Kelso Baptist Church
History— Although an earlier meeting of Baptists existed in Kelso, the present Church there owes its origin largely to Miss Scott Macdougal of Makerstoun, who was a keen Baptist and zealous for temperance reform. She employed a missionary, Mr. James Work, and by his agency a Church was formed in February 1877, consisting of 10 members. Mr. Work became Pastor and they met in the Baptist meeting house. A church was built in 1878 of stone quarried from Makerstoun Estate. Source: History of the Baptists in Scotland, by Rev. George Yuille, pub. 1926; Family History Library British Book Source contains a list of ministers and further information.

Records— Extent of records is unknown. For more information write to: The Baptist Union Office Baptist Church House 14 Aytoun Road Glasgow, G41 5RT Scotland

Society of Friends, Quakers, Kelso Monthly Meeting
History— Friends were meeting near Kelso in 1669 at Stichill. A meeting house existed at Kelso from early in the 1700s. The meeting was discontinued in 1798 though the meeting house continued in possession of the Friends until demolished in 1905. There was a burial ground. Source: The Quaker Meeting Houses of Britain, by David M. Butler and the Friends Historical Society, pub. c.1999 Family History Library book, vol. 2.

Records— FHL Film Number Registers of Births, Marriages, Proposals of marriage, and deaths1647–1878 - for Edinburgh and other places in Scotland 0823635 941 V26q Duplicate of early years 1647–1728 0441406 item 3 Other: Births 1662–1787 Marriages 1749, 1753, 1778 - 3 entries Deaths 1667–1695, 1795 Meeting Minutes 1748–1791 Visitors to Kelso Meeting 1749–1795 Note: Available at the National Archives of Scotland, record CH10/1/25.

Kelso Catholic Church
History— A congregation was formed in 1849 but the church was not built and consecrated to the Immaculate Conception until 1854. It was served from Hawick prior to that date. See that parish for records.

= Civil Registration Records =

Government or civil registration of births, marriages, and deaths (also called statutory records) began on January 1, 1855 in Scotland. Each parish has a registrar's office and large cities have several. The records are created by the registrars and copies are sent to the General Register Office in Edinburgh. Annual indexes are then created for the records for the whole country. See the article on Scotland Civil Registration  for more information and to access the records.

= Prison Records =

A transcription index has been published by Maxwell Ancestry (of Lockerbie, Dumfriesshire) of the following:


 * Kelso Prison Register, 1844-1862   (FHL book 941.47/K1 J62m)

= Probate Records =

Kelso was under the probate jurisdiction of the Commissary Court of Peebles until 1823, and since then has been under the Sheriff's Court of Jedburgh. Probate records for 1513- 1901 are indexed online at www.scotlandspeople.gov.uk. You must register on the website but use of the index to probate records, called 'Wills &amp; Testaments,' is free. You may then purchase a copy of the document or, if the document is before 1823, it will be on microfilm at the Family History Library. To find the microfilm numbers, search in the library catalogfor the 'Place-names' of Roxburgh and the subject of 'Probate records.' Then click on the link to the records of the Commissariat of Peebles. The library also has some post-1823 probate records for Roxburgh. Look in the library catalog for the 'Place-names' of Roxburgh and the subjects of 'Probate Records' and 'Probate Records - Indexes.'

Read more about Scotland Probate Records.

= References =

Return to the Roxburghsire parish list.