Slovakia Place Names

Finding Your Ancestors' Town in Slovakia: Your Place Name in the United States

 * Genealogical records are organized by geographical locality. Civil registration (government birth, marriage, and death records) and church records (christenings/baptisms, marriages, and burials) were kept at the local level. To search these records, you must know the town where your ancestors lived.
 * If you do not know your ancestors' town, follow the advice in the Wiki article, Slovakia Finding Town of Origin to search a variety of records that might provide that information.

Your Place Name in Hungarian, Ukrainian, Czech, and Slovak
Your immigrant ancestors may report in United States records that they were from Austria, Hungary, Russia, Ukraine, Ruthenia, Slovakia, or Czechoslovakia. The town where your ancestors lived changed names over the years. There was a Hungarian version of the name when it belonged to Hungary and a modern Slovakian name. The town name you find in United States records might be the historical Hungarian version of the name, the '''name used when the region was part the names for that town over the years. Follow These Steps to Find All Versions of the Town Name 
 * Until 1918, Slovakia belonged to Hungary, with a small part in Ruthenia. Ruthehia was in Ukraine
 * After World War I and the dissolution of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, Slovakia and the regions of Bohemia, Moravia, Czech Silesia and Carpathian Ruthenia formed Czechoslovakia (1918-1939.)
 * A separate (First) Slovak Republic (1939–1945) existed during World War II, under Nazi Germany.
 * At the end of World War II, Czechoslovakia was re-established as an independent country.
 * Slovakia became an independent state on 1 January 1993 after the peaceful dissolution of Czechoslovakia. Source, made up of the old regions of Hungarian Slovakia and Russian Ruthenia. Source: Wikipedia: Slovakia
 * Consult Genealogy Slovakia Gazetteer to find all the names for your town over the years.
 * In the list of all villages, all three names are given in one master index. Look up the reported name of the your town.
 * When you find your town in that index, the link will take you to a page for the town. Under "Old Names", there will be  a history of all the name changes of that town.
 * The version of the name used until 1918 is the Hungarian (or Russian for the region that was Ruthenian).
 * The name used from 1918-1993 is the Czechoslovakian name.
 * The name used after 1993 is the Slovakian name.

Towns and Villages
The reported residence of your ancestors might be a small village within a town--like our suburbs. Birth, marriage, and death records for the village would be kept in the church records of the major town. They would also appear in catalogs under the larger town's name. In Genealogy Slovakia Gazetteer, any small village entry will tell you the larger town in belongs to:

Finding the Name of the Town Where Your Ancestors Worshipped
But, in order to find church records, you might even use a different town's name! The town where your ancestor lived might not have had a local church for every religion. For example, if the town only had a Catholic church, your Lutheran ancestors may have attended the Lutheran church in a neighboring town. You will need to look for the records under this neighboring town's name.

Follow These Steps to Find Where Each Religion Worshipped  Example of an Entry From the Genealogy Slovakia Gazetteer 
 * In the left sidebar of the town's page in Genealogy Slovakia Gazetteer, you will find notes on where that village would have attended church for each denomination.
 * If the denomination is given in capital letters, such as "LUTH", then the town had its own local church for that religion.
 * Be sure to look at the top section of the left sidebar on "Top Sightseeings", where it will list the local churches and the year they were built. Sometimes this is the only indication of churches in that town.
 * Towns along the border may have attended a church in Hungary to find the religion of their choice.

Your Place Name in Slovakia Church and Synagogue Records, FamilySearch Historical Records
The collection is a comprehensive, and yet still incomplete, filming of the Slovakian church records of all religions which have been gathered in the various government archives. It is partially indexed, but much more is available only as browsable images. Indexing the records is an on-going project. There are definitely some tricks to locating your records.

Finding Indexed Records: Use the Slovakian Name
The Slovakia Church and Synagogue Books Coverage Table''' will show which parishes are included in the index for this record collection, and the time periods that have been indexed. The Coverage Table is alphabetized by "Slovakian County". '''

Using The Sortable Place Name List to Find Your Slovakian Town and County As It Will Appear in the Coverage Table 


 * If you know the Hungarian name of your town, find it in the first column of The Sortable Place Name List (click here). Then read across the chart to obtain the Slovakian town and county name.
 * If you only know the Slovakian name of the town, click on the down arrow in the title "Slovakian Town" column of The Sortable Place Name List (click here). The entire chart will then re-sort, now alphabetized by Slovakian town. Find your town and its county.
 * Now, go back to the Slovakia Church and Synagogue Books Coverage Table.
 * Scroll down to the correct county. The entries will be in the format:  (County, Town).  For example, the town Oborín is in the county of Michalovce.  It will be found in the coverage table, alphabetically as "Michalovce, Oborín".
 * If your church records are indexed, go to  in order to find your ancestors in the index.

Finding Browsable Records: Use the Slovakian Name
These are digitized images of the pages of the church records. You will have to search them page by page to find your family. Use Slovakia Church Records Reading Aids to help translate them. To find the images for your town parish for any religion:


 * 1) Find the Slovakian name of your town and its Slovakian county, using the above instructions.
 * 2) Click on.
 * 3) Click on the religion you wish to search. If you do not know the religion, work your way through each available religion until you find the records you need. Start with Roman Catholic and Evangelical (Lutheran) records.
 * 4) Under that religion, click on the county you need.
 * 5) Click on your town, if available.
 * 6) A list of baptism, marriage, and burial records with their respective available time periods will appear. Click on a record, and the images will now appear.
 * "Krsty" means baptisms
 * "Manželstvá" means marriages
 * "Úmrtia" means deaths
 * "Birmovaní" means confirmations

Your Place Name in the FamilySearch Catalog
As more records are acquired, they might show up directly in the FamilySearch Catalog, sooner, or even instead of, in the Slovakia Church and Synagogue books collection. So you will want to be able to navigate that, too. Follow These Steps to Use the Slovakian Region, County, and Town to Find Church Records in the FamilySearch Catalog  