Anstruther-Easter, Fife, Scotland Genealogy

Anstruther-Easter #402

History
The origin of the name is uncertain. It is not known whether the family of Anstruther gave their name to it or took theirs from it. The Celtic word struther means 'a low marshy place,' which the area anciently may have been, but no longer is. This parish was founded in 1636 from Kilrenny. The first minister was settled in 1641. The parish contains about 600 acres, the greater part of which is arable. The parish includes the Isle of May, on which there is a lighthouse. Also on the island are the ruins of a priory, which formerly belonged to the Abbey of Pittenweem, and of a chapel dedicated to St. Adrian.; New Statistical Account of Scotland.

Condition of Original Registers—
Index: For an index to these records, see the Scottish Church Records Index available on computer at the Family History Library and family history centers. Some records be indexed in the International Genealogical Index. Births: Birth records are intermixed with marriages until May 1643. There is a separate record for June 1643–December 1649 and no entries December 1649–January 1657, June 1670–July 1672. A separate record of births begins July 1672 and there are only six entries July 1681–August 1684. Entries 1736–1773 are tabulated except June 1643–December 1649. Mother's names are not recorded until January 1670.They are intermixed with marriages again January 1657–1670. Marriages: There are no entries March 1654–January1657, May 1670–April 1678, March 1681–October 1684, July 1690–November 1691, one for May 1696–October 1698, December 1718–July 1720, January 1724–October 1725, August 1795–October 1796 and no entries for 1810. There is a duplicate record 1796–1824 and after 1773, the fact of marriage is rarely added to the entry of contract or proclamation. Deaths: Deaths and burials until June 1779, then deaths only. There are no entries September 1798–1833 except one for 1829. Source: Key to the Parochial Registers of Scotland, by V. Ben Bloxham, pub. 1970. FHL British Book 941 K23b.

Established Church—Kirk Session Records
Minutes and Accounts 1654–1913 Minutes 1641–1654 are found in the Old Parish Records, 402/1 Collections 1851–1962 Seat Letting Cash Books 1834–1934 Rental Book of Kirk Session Lands 1780–1807 Churchyard Burial Register 1855–1879 Note: Available at St. Andrews University Library, St. Andrews, Fife, Scotland, record CH2/625.

Nonconformist Church Records
There are three Dissenting meeting houses in this parish Burgher, Independent Congregational, and Baptist. The families connected with them, belonging to the parish, are in all about thirty–three. There is also a Bible and Missionary Society, composed of members belonging to the different denominations of Dissenters. See the New Statistical Accountant of Scotland, 1837.

Anstruther Seccesion Church
History— In 1770, several persons belonging to the General Associate Antiburgher branch of the Secession built a place of worship at St. Monance, between Anstruther and Elie, and had it supplied with sermon. In 1818, some persons who attended classes taught by Secession students adopted their principles and made application to the Associate Burgher Presbytery of Perth. They were accepted and formed a congregation. When the union of these two branches occurred in 1820, the place of worship at St. Monance was abandoned and a church was built at Anstruther. Source: Annals and Statistics of the United Presbyterian Church, by Rev. William MacKelvie, D.D., pub. 1873. Film #477618. More details may be given in the source.

Records— Manager’s Minutes 1818–1904 Session Minutes 1833–1854 Communion Rolls 1852–1881 Note: Available at the St. Andrews University Library, St. Andrews, Fife, Scotland, record CH3/1559.

Anstruther Free Church
History— The minister of the parish adhered to the Free Church in 1843 and formed a congregation. Membership: 1848, 380; 1900, 397. Source: Annals of the Free Church of Scotland, 1843–1900, ed. Rev. William Ewing, D.D., 2 vols. pub. 1914. Film #918572. More details may be given in the source.

Records— Baptismal Rolls 1843–1847 Minutes 1843–1909 Deacon’s Court Minutes 1844–1901 Other post-1855 records Note: Available at St. Andrews University Library, St. Andrews, Fife, Scotland, record CH3/1560.

Anstruther Evangelical Union Church
History—  This congregation came into being about 1800 through missionary work. For a time the church prospered, but secessions to the Baptists and the Bereans in 1812 and 1830 reduced its membership. The congregation ceased to meet sometime before 1848. An Evangelical Union congregation started here in 1844 and officially joined the Union in 1861. The church ceased in 1919. Source: A History of Scottish Congregationalism by Harry Escott, pub. 1960. Includes lists of ministers. FHL book 941 K2es.

Records— The extent of pre-1855 records is unknown. Contact: The United Reformed Church, Scottish Synod Office PO Box 189 240 Cathedral Street Glasgow G1 2BX Scotland

Anstruther Baptist Church
History— Baptist history in Anstruther began in 1812. Meetings were held regularly up to 1820 when troubles arose, which split the body into two sects Baptists and Paedo–Baptists, until the new Independent Chapel was built, opening in 1883. The Baptists, being 20 in number, retained the meeting house, which had been built in 1860. The group had worshiped without an official pastor until 1859 when the first was set apart for the work. A separate church was formed at Pittenweem in 1901. Source: History of the Baptists in Scotland, by Rev. George Yuille, pub. 1926. FHL book 941 K2hi. Gives further details including names of ministers.

Records— The extent of pre-1855 records is unknown. For more information write to: The Baptist Union of Scotland 12 Aytoun Road Glasgow G41 5RT Scotland