Rhode Island Colonial Records

Online Records
''Many records from the colonial era in New England were kept at the town or county level. Search the catalog at the town or county level to locate those records.''
 * 1582-1932 - Rhode Island, Wills and Probate Records - index and images at Ancestry.com ($)
 * 1638-1644 - Records of Rhode Island - images only
 * 1638-1670 - Rhode Island (Colony) records - images only
 * 1723-1790 - Maritime papers of Rhode Island - partially digitized
 * 1730-1765 - Military papers of Rhode Island (colonial period), 1730-1765 - images only +++
 * 1731-1792 - Military papers of Rhode Island (colonial and Revolutionary War periods), 1731-1792 - images only +++
 * 1741-1746 - Rhode Island and Massachusetts boundary commission, 1741-1746, 1846-1848 : Rhode Island and Massachusetts boundary commission - images only +++

History
Rhode Island was founded in 1636 by Roger Williams and other European settlers who were banished from the Massachusetts Bay Colony. Williams negotiated with the Native Americans living there for land and named the place Providence Plantations. In 1644 the Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations was created and consisted of Providence, Portsouth, and Newport. Warwick joined in 1647. Rhode Island became part of the Dominion of New England in 1686, but regained its independence in 1688.

Court Records

 * Rhode Island Court Records: Records of The Court of Trials of The Colony of Providence Plantations, 1647-1670. 2 Vols. (Providence: Rhode Island Historical Society, 1920-1922).
 * Records of the Vice-Admiralty Court of Rhode Island: 1716-1752. (1936. Reprint. Millwood, NY: Kraus Reprint, 1975).
 * Records of the Colony of Rhode Island and providence Plantations in New England 1636-1792, Printed by Order of the Legislature by John R. Bartlett. (Providence: A.C. Green, 1856-1865).

Other

 * ''Supplement to the Rhode Island colonial records comprising a list of the freemen admitted from May 1747 to May 1754 by Sidney S. Rider. (Providence, R.I. : Sidney S. Rider, 1875).
 * Rhode Island in the colonial wars; a list of Rhode Island soldiers & sailors in the old French & Indian War, 1755-1762 Howard M. Chapin. (Providence, Rhode Island : Rhode Island Historical Society, 1918).
 * Peirce's colonial lists : civil, military and professional lists of Plymouth and Rhode Island colonies, comprising colonial, county and town officers, clergymen, physicians and lawyers ; with extracts from colonial laws defining their duties. 1621-1700 by Ebenezer W. Peirce. (Boston, MA: A. Williams & Co.; David Clapp & Son, 1881).
 * The correspondence of the colonial governors of Rhode Island, 1723-1775 published by the National Society of the Colonial Dames of America in the State of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations; edited by Gertrude Selwyn Kimball. 2 Vols. (Boston: National Society of the Colonial Dames of America, 1902-1903).
 * The Records of American Baptists in Rhode Island and Related Organizations by American Baptist Historical Society. (Rochester, NY: American Baptist Historical Society, 1982).
 * History of the State of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations: 1636-1790 by Samuel Greene Arnold. 2 Vols. (1859. Reprint. Spartanburg, SC: The Reprint Co., 1970).
 * The Genealogical Dictionary of Rhode Island: Comprising Three Generations of Settlers Who Came Before 1690 by John Osborne Austin. (1887. Reprint. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1969).
 * Census of the Inhabitants of the Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations 1774 by John R. Bartlett. (1858. Reprint. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1969).
 * Commerce of Rhode Island: 1726-1800. 2 Vols. (Boston: Massachusetts Historical Society, 1914-1915).
 * Dutch Settlers Society Collections. 7 Vols. (Albany: The Society, 1927-1945).
 * A list of Rhode Island soldiers and sailors in King George's war : 1740-1748 by Howard M. Chapin. (Providence, Rhode Island : Rhode Island Historical Society, 1920).
 * Genealogies of Rhode Island Families: From Rhode Island Periodicals. 2 Vols. (Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing CO,. 1983).
 * Genealogies of Rhode Island Families: From the New England Historical and Genealogical Register. 2 Vols. (Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing CO., 1989).
 * Colonial Rhode Island: A History by Sydney V. James. (New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1975).
 * Rhode Island Biographical and Genealogical Sketch Index by J. Carlyle Parker. (Turlock, CA: Marietta Publishing CO., 1991).
 * The First 100 Years of the Church of England in Rhode Island by Edgar L. Pennington. (Hartford: Church Missions Publishing, 1935).
 * Concerning the French Settlements and French Settlers in the Colony of Rhode Island by Elisha R. Potter. (1879. Reprint. Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1968).
 * Rhode Island Sources for Family Historians and Genealogists by Kip Sperry. (Logan, UT: Everton Publishers, 1986).
 * Runaways, Deserters, and Notorious Villains from Rhode Island Newspapers by Maureen Alice Taylor. Vol. 1. The Providence Gazette, 1762 1800 (Camden, ME: Picton Press, 1995).
 * Settlers of Aquidneck, and Liberty of Conscience by Henry E. Turner. (Newport: Newport Historical Publishing Co., 1880).