Massachusetts Church Records

Before 1900 the major religious groups in Massachusetts were:


 * Congregationalists
 * Roman Catholics
 * Baptists
 * Methodists
 * Episcopalians

The Congregational Church was the predominant church until the end of the 18th century. Many church records were published with the town vital records.

1889 Church Records. There is a list of the churches in each town, the date of organization, kinds of records kept, years covered, and condition of the records as of 1889 in Wright's Report on the Custody and Condition of the Public Records (see Massachusetts Archives and Libraries).

The Family History Library has many published and manuscript records of Baptist, Congregational, and Society of Friends congregations. A useful index of marriages recorded by early churches is:

Bailey, Frederic W. Early Massachusetts Marriages Prior to 1800. Three Volumes in one, 1897–1914. Reprint, Baltimore, Maryland: Genealogical Publishing, 1968. (FHL book 974.4 V2b; film 874200; fiche 6051393.) This book has records of marriages for more than 111 towns.

Many denominations have collected their records into central repositories. You can write to the following addresses to learn where their records are located:

Baptist
American Baptist Historical Society The Library in Rochester is now closed to researchers, with interim director Betsy Dunbar working full-time, preparing collections for packing. We are not accepting any more research requests "by mail" in 2007 nor are we scheduling appointments to our Rochester Library at this time. We will also close the Valley Forge Archives Center to visitors beginning in mid-June. We are inviting researchers to plan to visit us in 2008 at our new location on the Atlanta campus of Mercer University.

Internet: http://www.baptisthistory.us/

An informative history is:

Brush, John Woolman. Baptists in Massachusetts. Valley Forge, Pennsylvania: Judson Press, 1970. (FHL book 974.4 K2bj.)

Congregational
The Congregational Library 14 Beacon Street Boston, MA 02108 Telephone: 617–523–0470 Fax: 617–523–0491 E-mail: [mailto:jsteytler@14beacon.org jsteytler@14beacon.org ] Internet: http://www.14beacon.org/

A historical perspective is found in:

Goodwin, John A. The Pilgrim Republic: An Historical Review of the Colony of New Plymouth, with Sketches of Other New England Settlements, the History of Congregationalism, and the Creeds of the Period. Boston, Massachusetts: Tickner, 1888. (FHL film 1465570.)

Episcopal
The Diocesan Library and Archives The Episcopal Diocese of Massachusetts 138 Tremont Street Boston, MA 02111 Telephone: 617–482–4826, ext. 504 Fax: 617–482–8431 E-mail: [mailto:mgardiner@diomass.org mgardiner@diomass.org ] Internet: http://www.diomass.org/diomass/index.cfm?objectID=68D52B01-F1FF-A620-9D037240DB467E00

For histories of the Episcopal church see:

Duffy, Mark J., ed. The Episcopal Diocese of Massachusetts 1784-1984. [Boston, Massachusetts]: Episcopal Diocese of Massachusetts, 1984. (FHL book 974.4 K2e.)

Tyng, Dudley. Massachusetts Episcopalians, 1607-1957. [Boston, Massachusetts]: Episcopal Diocese of Massachusetts, [1960]. (FHL book 974.4 K2t.)

Society of Friends (Quakers)
Rhode Island Historical Society 121 Hope Street Providence, RI 02906 Telephone: 401–273–8107 Fax: 401–751–7930 Internet: http://www.rihs.org/links.htm

An informative history of Quakers in Massachusetts is:

Hallowell, Richard P. The Quaker Invasion of Massachusetts. Boston, Massachusetts: Houghton Mifflin, 1883. (FHL book 974.4 K2h.) Illustrates the persecution the Quakers received from colonial authorities. Has examples of the strength and conviction of the Quakers' religious beliefs.

Jewish
American Jewish Historical Society 160 Herrick Road Newton Centre, MA 02459 Tel: 617-559-8880 Fax: 617-559-8881 Internet: http://www.ajhs.org/

Lutheran
Lutheran Archives Center at Philadelphia The Krauth Memorial Library 7301 Germantown Avenue Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19119-1794 Tel. (215) 248-4616 (800) 286-4616 Fax. (215) 248-4577 E-mail: [mailto:mtairy@ltsp.edu mtairy@ltsp.edu] E-mail: [mailto:mtairyarchives@ltsp.edu mtairyarchives@ltsp.edu] Internet: http://www.ltsp.edu/krauth/archives.html

Methodist
Boston University School of Theology Library 745 Commonwealth Avenue Boston, MA 02215 Telephone: 617–353–3034 Fax: 617–358–0699 Internet: http://www.bu.edu/sth/library/

Presbyterian
Presbyterian Historical Society 425 Lombard Street Philadelphia, PA 19147 Telephone: 215–627–1852 Fax: 215–627–0509 Internet: http://www.history.pcusa.org/

Roman Catholic
Drouin Collection 1621-1967 of French Canadian records indexed at Ancestry.com. This collection has over 15 million entries for French Canadian genealogical and vital records. Be sure to search for spelling variations of the ancestor's name. This index includes Quebec notarial, vital, and church records, Acadian Catholic records, Ontario French Catholic records, early French Catholic records in Alabama, Arkansas, Louisiana, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, Missouri, New York, and Wisconsin.

Archives of the Archdiocese of Boston 2121 Commonwealth Avenue Brighton, MA 02135-3193 Telephone: 617–254–0100, ext. 108 Fax: 617–783–4564 Internet: http://www.rcab.org/Archives/HomePage.html

Unitarian/Universalist
Andover-Harvard Theological Library Harvard Divinity School 45 Francis Avenue Cambridge, MA 02138 Telephone: 617–495–5788 Fax: 617–496–4111 Internet: http://www.hds.harvard.edu/library/bms/