Adams County, Pennsylvania Genealogy

Guide to Adams County, Pennsylvania ancestry, genealogy and family history, birth records, marriage records, death records, census records, and military records.

Description
It is named after the second President of the United States, John Adams. On 1–3 July 1863, Gettysburg and its vicinity was the site of the pivotal battle of the American Civil War, and as a result is a center for Civil War tourism. It is located in the south-central area of the state.

County Courthouse
Adams County Courthouse 111 Baltimore St. Gettysburg, PA 17325-2312 Phone: 717-334-6781 County of Adams Prothonotary 717-337-9834 County of Adams Clerk of Courts &amp; Orphans' Court 717-337-9806 Adams County Website

Clerk Court has birth and death records 1852-1855 and 1893-1905 and marriage records 1852-1855 and from 1856. Prothonotary Office has divorce and court records from 1800 County Recorder has property and land records from 1800

Accounts, Adoptions, and Guardian records are filed in the Orphans' Court. The court maintains records from 1800 to the present.

Populated Places
For a complete list of populated places, including small neighborhoods and suburbs, visit HomeTown Locator. The following are the most historically and genealogically relevant populated places in this county:

Bible Records

 * Bible Records at USGenWeb Archives

Cemeteries
Additional Cemetery Resources


 * 1700-1950  at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; index and images
 * at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; index and images (incomplete)
 * Adams Co. Historical Society The place to start; gives alternate names
 * Pennsylvania Genealogy LDS Genealogy
 * PA-Roots Adams County
 * FamilyHart's Harry Senft York and Adams County Cemetery Pictures. Thousands of headstone photographs in 320+ cemeteries in York and Adams counties.

Census Records
Federal Census
 * 1850-1880  at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; index and images

state census
 * 18901890 Germany Township at Adams County, Pennsylvania USGenWeb Archives
 * 18901890 Littlestown Township at Adams County, Pennsylvania USGenWeb Archives

Church Records

 * Visit Adams County, Pennsylvania Church Records for information about church denominations and records in Adams County.

Court Records

 * 1800-1959 Adams County Court Records, Vol. 1. By Daughters of the American Revolution, Gettysburg Chapter and Historical Society of York County. Adams County, Pennsylvania : Adams County, Pennsylvania, 1906. Online at: FamilySearch Digital Library

Directories

 * (*); at FamilySearch Catalog — images

Emigration and Immigration

 * 1798-1828  at FamilySearch -  How to Use this Collection; Alphabet index then by numbered entry
 * 1900-1923  at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; images only (by county)
 * 1952-1957   at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; index and images

The Scotch-Irish made settlements at the "Marsh Creek Settlement" and the "Great Conewago Settlement" about 1740 in what was a predominantly German area.

Land and Property Records
Land records in Adams County began in 1800. These records are filed with the Register of Wills/Recorder of Deeds office in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania.

Online Land Records


 * 1800–1936 Adams County offers online access to indexes and images. Fees apply. Refer to the website for current availability and fees.
 * Rev. Neal Hively has done extensive land record compilations and land mapping of York and Adams counties. Information concerning his work can be found online.
 * 1800-1934 Deeds, 1800-1851; Index 1800-1937.  - images only; click on the camera icon to view images

Local Histories

 * History and Directory of the Boroughs of Gettysburg, Oxford, Littlestown, York Springs, Berwick, and East Berlin, Adams County, PA. 1880. Gettysburg [Pa.] : J.E. Wible. Online at: Internet Archive.
 * The History and Topography of Dauphin, Cumberland, Franklin, Bedford, Adams, and Perry Counties (Pennsylvania). 1846. By I. Daniel Rupp. Lancaster, Pa. : Gilbert Hills. Online at: FamilySearch Digital Library, Hathitrust, Internet Archive, Ancestry ($); . Index: FamilySearch Digital Library.
 * History of Cumberland and Adams Counties, Pennsylvania. 1886. By Warren & Beers. Chicago, Illinois : Warner, Beers & Co. Online at: FamilySearch Digital Library, Hathitrust, Internet Archive;.

Maps and Gazetteers

 * Maps of Pennsylvania (1673-1878)
 * Adams County USGenWeb Project
 * Ancestor Tracks has posted downloadable images from the 1858 Map of Adams Co., Pennsylvania by G. M. Hopkins. This wall map located in the Library of Congress shows major landowners and geographic sites at the date of publishing. While the physical maps are in the public domain, the images we have taken of the maps belong to us and are not to be used to commercially. We hereby give permission to use them strictly for personal use; please attribute to Ancestor Tracks.
 * FamilySearch Places: Map of cities and towns in this county - How to Use FS Places

Military Records

 * Military Records of Adams County at Adams County, Pennsylvania USGenWeb Archives Includes Civil War lists of drafted men and exemptions, draft registrants from 1917, 1940, 1942, and Army enlistees for World War II.
 * Adams County USGenWeb Project

Revolutionary War Men from what is now Adams County (then York County) served in the 1st Pennsylvania Regiment.

Civil War
 * 1861-1865  at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; index
 * 1865-1936  at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; index and images

Civil War Battle The following Civil War battle was fought in Adams County:
 * July 1-3, 1863 - Gettysburg.
 * Battles of the American Civil War maps - filter by state or by battle name.
 * Pennsylvania. General Assembly. House of Representatives. Select Committee relative to the Soldiers' National Cemetery. Revised report of the select committee relative to the Soldiers' National Cemetery together with the accompanying documents as reported to the House of Representatives of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania.' (Washington [District of Columbia] Library of Congress, Photoduplication Service, 1988),.
 * Pennsylvania. Surveyor General's Office. List of soldiers, (prisoners of war), belonging to Pennsylvania regiments, who died at the military prison, at Andersonville, Georgia : from February 26, 1864, to March 24, 1865.' (Bethesda, Maryland : University Publications of America, c1992.), FS film 6083894(*).

World War II
 * 1933-1947  at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; index and images

Naturalization and Citizenship
Online Naturalization Indexes and Records
 * 1795-1931  at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; index and images
 * 1795-1952  at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; index and images
 * 1802-1906 Naturalization and Declaration of Intention Papers  - images only; click on the camera icon to view images
 * 1901-1930 on Fold3.com - ($), indexed, National Archives publication M1622, Middle District court was created in 1901, for earlier dates try the Eastern and Western District court records
 * 1901-1930 Middle District, US Circuit and District Courts: Naturalization petitions, 1906-1930 located in U.S. Naturalization Records - Original Documents, 1795-1972 (World Archives Project) database on Ancestry $

Newspapers
Newspapers of Adams County

Online Newspapers

To learn if there are newspapers on line for a specific town or city in Pennsylvania, see news.google.com/newspapers and search for the town or the name of a newspaper


 * Adams County News Nov 28, 1908-25 August 1917. Also on Ancestry ($)
 * Chronicling America
 * Gettysburg Compiler January 1, 1869-December 26, 1953
 * Pennsylvania Newspaper Archive
 * Pennsylvania Newspapers
 * The Adams Centinel Nov 19, 1800 - Mar 19, 1883
 * The Centinel (Gettysburg, Pa.) 1805-1813
 * The Gettysburg Gazette January 21, 1803 - August 19, 1803
 * The Gettysburg Times January 1, 1909 - April 30, 2009
 * The Republican Compiler September 16, 1818 - July 16, 1888
 * The Sprig of Liberty Jan 27, 1804 - Jan 23, 1807

Online Newspaper Abstracts


 * Miscellaneous Newspaper Articles
 * PA-Roots Newspaper Articles Adams County.

Newspaper Excerpts and Abstracts


 * Stover, Robert, Abstracts From the Republican Compiler, Adams County, Pennsylvania 1831-1851 (Gettysburg, PA:R. Stover, c1976) ;
 * Sullivan, Raymond (compiler), A collection of newspaper clippings of vital records from the Evening Sun, Gazette and Daily, Adams Co., York Co., Pennsylvania, Carroll Co., Maryland, 1968-1969; Sykesville Times Caroll County Times, Carroll Co., Maryland, 1967-1968, 1967-1969 (SLC, Utah:1969) Includes "Evening Sun," (Gazette and Daily) " "Carroll Co. Times," Sykesville Times," (Gazette and Daily) and "Evening Sun."

Obituaries

 * 1947-2010 at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; index and images
 * 1947-2021  at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; index and images
 * 1977-2910  at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; index and images

Online Obituary Abstracts
 * USGenWeb Archives Adams County Obituaries
 * PA-Roots Obituaries for Adams County.

Probate Records
Online Probate Indexes and Records


 * 1683-1993 Pennsylvania Wills and Probate Records 1683-1993 at Ancestry $
 * 1683-1994  at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; images
 * 1800-1853 (*); Orphans' Court at FamilySearch Catalog — index & images
 * 1800-1864 An Index to the Wills and Administration Bonds of Adams County, Pennsylvania, Books, A-G, 1800-1864. By Young, Henry James. Adams County, Pennsylvania : Adams County, Pennsylvania, 1940. Online at: FamilySearch Digital Library; Also at:
 * 1800-1864 (*); Register of Wills at FamilySearch Catalog — index & images
 * 1849-1976 (*); Register of Wills at FamilySearch Catalog — images
 * 1864-1937 (*); Register of Wills at FamilySearch Catalog — index & images
 * (*); at FamilySearch Catalog — images

Social Security Records

 * 1935-2014  at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; index. Also at Ancestry, findmypast, Fold3, GenealogyBank, MyHeritage, and Steve Morse. Click here for more information.
 * 1936-2007 U.S., Social Security Applications and Claims Index, 1936-2007 at Ancestry ($) — index, click here for more information.

Tax Records

 * Adams County USGenWeb Project. This site has the Returns of Taxables of the County of York for the Years 1779, 1780, 1781, 1782, and 1783 online. Adams County was a part of York County during these years.

Birth

 * 1520-1999  at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; index and images
 * 1709-1950 at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; index
 * 1852-1854 Pennsylvania Births Ancestry $
 * 1941-1876 at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; index and images

Marriage

 * 1512-1989  at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; index and images
 * 1626-2016 Pennsylvania, United States Marriages at Findmypast$
 * 1677–1950 at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; index and images
 * 1682-1976 at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; index and images
 * 1709-1940  at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; index
 * 1700-1821 Pennsylvania Marriage Records Ancestry $
 * Pre-1810 Pennsylvania Marriages Ancestry $
 * 1852-1855, 1885-1931 Adams County Marriage Books 2-3, 5-11, 13-15 Index 1852-1855 and 1885-1931 in International Genealogical Index at FamilySearch.
 * 1852-1854 Pennsylvania Marriages Ancestry $
 * 1885-1950 at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; index and images
 * Marriage Records alphabetically arranged at Adams County, Pennsylvania USGenWeb Archives

Death

 * 1720-1999  at FamilySearch —  How to Use this Collection; index, some images
 * 1852-1854 Pennsylvania Deaths Ancestry $
 * 1856-1871  at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; index and images
 * 1906-1964 Pennsylvania Death Index, 1906-1964 at MyHeritage ($) — index

Divorce
Divorce records are available through the office of the Prothonotary.

Archives
National Archives at Philadelphia 14700 Townsend Rd Philadelphia, PA 19154-1096 Phone: 215-305-2044 Fax: 215-305-2052 Email: [mailto:philadelphia.archives@nara.gov philadelphia.archives@nara.gov] Website Facebook

FamilySearch Centers

 * Chambersburg Pennsylvania FamilySearch Center
 * Fairview Pennsylvania FamilySearch Center
 * Gettysburg Pennsylvania FamilySearch Center
 * York Pennsylvania FamilySearch Center
 * Franklin County Library System - Coyle Free Library - an affiliate library.
 * York County History Center - Pennsylvania - an affiliate library.

Libraries
Adams County Library System 140 Baltimore St Gettysburg, PA 17325 Phone: 717-334-5716 Email: [mailto:adams@adamslibrary.org adams@adamslibrary.org] Website Facebook

Museums
Appalachian Trail Museum 1120 Pine Grove Rd Gardners, PA 17324 Phone: 717-486-8126 Email: [mailto:info@atmuseum.org info@atmuseum.org] Website Facebook

Societies
Adams County Historical Society 625 Biglerville Rd Gettysburg, PA 17325 Phone: 717-334-4723 Email: [mailto:info@achs-pa.org info@achs-pa.org] Website Facebook
 * Includes Battle of Gettysburg Research Center

Lutheran Historical Society of the Mid Atlantic c/o United Lutheran Seminary 61 Seminary Ridge Gettysburg, PA 17325 Email: [mailto:info@lutheranhistoricalsociety.com info@lutheranhistoricalsociety.com] Website Facebook

Websites

 * Adams County USGenWeb Project
 * Adams County Government Web Site
 * Linkpendium - Adams County
 * Adams County PA Genealogy
 * FamilyHart Online Database. Large collection of York and Adams County family genealogies.
 * – The FamilySearch catalog contains descriptions and access information for all genealogical materials (including books, online materials, microfilm, microfiche, and publications) in their collection.  Use Historical Records to search for specific individuals in genealogical records.