New Hampshire in the Civil War

United States     U.S. Military      New Hampshire      New Hampshire Military     New Hampsire in the Civil War

Introduction
New Hampshire men contributed greatly to the Union forces during the Civil War. In total there were 836 officers and 31,650 enlisted men during the 4 years of war.

Major Otis F.R. Waite, New Hampshire in the Great Rebellion, (Claremont, New Hampshire, Tracy, Chase &amp; Company, 1870) - Google Books, (accessed 25 Feb 2011). History of the contributions New Hampshire gave to the Civil War. This book can also be found in the Family History Library. (7 fiche) or

New Hampshire Military Units
Most units were numbered, however, some were named. See the table below for lists of the regiments, battalions, batteries, and other units.

The information in the lists of New Hampshire Military Units comes from the Civil War Soldiers and Sailors web site. That web site also can be searched by the name of a soldier.

New Hampshire Units by Number or by Name Union Units 1st-10th 11th-18th A to Z New Hampshire Units by Type of Unit Union Units Infantry Cavalry Artillery Militia Volunteers

New Hampshire Military Units

 * Albert Stillman Batchellor, Historical and bibliographical notes on the military annals of New Hampshire with special reference to regimental histories, (Bethesda, Maryland: University Publications of America, c1991).   Includes bibliographical references.
 * USGenNet, New Hampshire Civil War History and Genealogy Project, (accessed 25 Feb 2011). A brief history of each regiment as well as the men listed in each troop within the regiment. This is a work in progress and does not include every soldier yet.
 * The New Hampshire Civil War History and Genealogy Project, New Hampshire Men Awarded the Metal of Honor In the Civil War, (accessed 25 Feb 2011). List of all men from New Hampshire that received the Metal of Honor.
 * Wikipedia, New Hampshire Regiments, (accessed 25 Feb 2011). Has links to the regiments of New Hampshire.
 * United States. Adjutant General's Office, Official Army register of the volunteer force of the United States Army for the years, 1861, '62, '63, '64, '65, (Bethesda, Maryland: University Publications of America, c1991).  Online at Internet Archives, (accessed 25 Feb 2011). Official list of the men that enlisted in each year during the war. Not inclusive to New Hampshire and not alphabetized.  Also available at the Family History Library,
 * Augustus D. Ayling, Adjutant General, Revised register of the soldiers and sailors of New Hampshire in the War of the Rebellion, 1861-1866, (Concord, New Hampshire: Ira C. Evans, 1895). Online book at Internet Archives, (accessed 25 Feb 2011).  Contains a good summary of each New Hampshire regiment. Also contains company rosters that list the birth place, age or enlistment, place of residence at the time of enlistment. Includes index of names.  Available at the Family History Library,  or microfilm FHL US/CAN 1697872 Item 1-2.  Online you can also check the online database at History at Rays Place, Register of New Hampshire Men in the Civil War, (accessed 25 Feb 2011).
 * National Park Service, Soldier and Sailors System, (accessed 25 Feb 2011). Can be searched by name or regiment.  Lists brief summaries for each regiment.

Artillery

 * 1st Battery, New Hampshire Light Artillery
 * Mustered in: September 21, 1861. Organized at Manchester.
 * Mustered out June 9, 1865.
 * 1st Regiment, New Hampshire Heavy Artillery
 * Companies mustered in at various times between July 22, 1863 and October 17, 1864.
 * Regiment mustered out June 15, 1865.
 * Recruits consolidated to 2 Companies and mustered out September 11, 1865.
 * Tarbell's Company, Lafayette Artillery, New Hampshire Militia
 * Organized at Lyndeborough August 1, 1864.
 * Mustered out September 23, 1864.

Cavalry

 * 1st Regiment, New Hampshire Cavalry
 * Mustered in: October 24 to December 21, 1861.
 * Organized at Concord, as a Battalion of four Companies and attached to 1st New England Cavalry.
 * 2nd Regiment, New Hampshire Cavalry
 * Originally recruited as the 8th Regiment, New Hampshire Infantry.
 * Discharged November 9, 1865.

Infantry

 * 1st Regiment, New Hampshire Infantry
 * Mustered in: May 1, 1861. Organized at Concord.
 * Ordered home to New Hampshire August 2, 1861 and mustered out August 9th.
 * 2nd Regiment, New Hampshire Infantry
 * Mustered in: May 31 to June 8, 1861. Organized at Portsmouth.
 * Mustered out: December 19, 1861.
 * 3rd Regiment, New Hampshire Infantry
 * Mustered in: August 23, 1861. Organized at Concord.
 * Mustered out: July 25, 1865.
 * 4th Regiment, New Hampshire Infantry
 * Mustered in: September 18, 1861. Organized at Manchester.
 * Mustered out: August 23, 1865.
 * 5th Regiment, New Hampshire Infantry
 * Mustered in: October 22, 1861. Organized at Concord.
 * Discharged July 8, 1865. Mustered out: July 28, 1865.
 * 6th Regiment, New Hampshire Infantry
 * Mustered in: November 27, 1861. Organized at Keene.
 * Mustered out: July 17, 1865.
 * 7th Regiment, New Hampshire Infantry
 * Mustered in: December 13, 1861. Organized at Manchester
 * Mustered out: July 17, 1865.
 * 8th Regiment, New Hampshire Infantry
 * Mustered in: December 23, 1861. Organized at Manchester.
 * Designation of Regiment changed to 2nd New Hampshire Cavalry December, 1863.
 * 9th Regiment, New Hampshire Infantry
 * Mustered in: August 15, 1862. Organized at Concord.
 * Mustered out: June 10, 1865.
 * 10th Regiment, New Hampshire Infantry
 * Mustered in: September 4, 1862. Organized at Manchester.
 * Mustered out: June 21, 1865.
 * 11th Regiment, New Hampshire Infantry
 * Mustered in: September 2, 1862. Organized at Concord.
 * Mustered out: June 4, 1865.
 * 12th Regiment, New Hampshire Infantry
 * Mustered in: September 10, 1862. Organized at Concord.
 * Mustered out: June 21, 1865.
 * 13th Regiment, New Hampshire Infantry
 * Mustered in: September 20, 1862. Organized at Concord.
 * Mustered out: June 22, 1865.
 * 14th Regiment, New Hampshire Infantry
 * Mustered in: September 24, 1862. Organized at Concord.
 * Mustered out in Savannah, Georgia: July 8, 1865.
 * 15th Regiment, New Hampshire Infantry
 * Mustered in: October 6-16, 1862. Organized at Concord.
 * Mustered out in Concord: August 13, 1863.
 * 16th Regiment, New Hampshire Infantry
 * Mustered in: October 24, 1862. Organized at Concord.
 * Mustered out at Concord: August 20, 1863.
 * 17th Regiment, New Hampshire Infantry
 * Organization commenced November 19, 1862; not completed, and the two Companies formed were transferred to the 2nd New Hampshire Infantry, April 16, 1863.
 * 18th Regiment, New Hampshire Infantry
 * Mustered in: September 13, 1864. Organized at Concord.
 * First six Companies recruited under call of July 19, 1864. Four Companies under call of December 21, 1864. Companies "G," "H" and "I" join Regiment in February, March and April, 1865.
 * Company "K" was on duty at Galloupe's Island, Boston Harbor, entire term, and mustered out May 6, 1865.
 * Six original companies muster out June 10, 1865.
 * Balance of Regiment muster out July 29, 1865.

Companies

 * Chandler's Company, National Guards, New Hampshire Militia
 * Organized at Manchester for 60 days May 9, 1864.
 * Mustered out: July 27, 1864
 * Littlefield's Company, Strafford Guards, New Hampshire Militia
 * Organized at Dover for 60 days May 5, 1864.
 * Mustered out: July 25, 1864.
 * Martin Guards, New Hampshire Militia
 * Organized at Manchester for 90 days. Mustered in July 25, 1864.
 * Mustered out September 16, 1864.
 * New Hampshire Sharpshooters
 * Mustered in between September 9, 1861 and December 10, 1861. Three companies were organized and reassigned to Berdan's United States Sharpshooters.

Census Substitute
1890 New Hampshire census index - Substitute of the 1890 U.S. Federal Census. Lists the individuals name, regiment served in and other information. Doesn't list the family members of the individual. Can be found at the Family History Library in Salt Lake City.

Military Cemeteries
See Cemetery Records

Battles fought in New Hampshire
There were no battles fought in New Hampshire.

Muster Rolls
Muster-In Rolls, Descriptive Rolls, Monthly Returns and Muster-Out Rolls of each Regiment. Bound and encapsulated in such a way that they cannot be photocopied.

Related to them is the Soldiers' Index, a 3x5 card file for each soldier, on which all information from the Regimental Rolls has been abstracted.

The Adjutant General's Office also tried to maintain a separate index for seamen, but it is very incomplete.

The "obituaries" are a file of newspaper clippings or other memorials regarding the death of Maine veterans; it is very incomplete as are the General Law Pension records.


 * New Hampshire. State Archives, Civil War enlistment papers, muster in and out rolls 1861-1865 and indexes 1861-1866, (Salt Lake City, Utah: Filmed by the Genealogical Society of Utah, 2001). for the state of New Hampshire - 1st of 48 films located at the Family History Library.   Most volumes individual index.
 * Military records: Civil War muster rolls, (Salt Lake City, Utah: Ancestry Pub., c2000). Indexes the muster rolls for the Civil War giving the soldiers name, company, rank, box, extract and roll record numbers where the original record can be found, allegiance, miscellaneous information, and unit in which served.  Located at the Family History Library.
 * United States. War Department. Record and Pension Office. Compiled records showing service of military units in volunteer Union organizations, (Washington, District of Columbia: The National Archives, 1964). - 225 microfilms located at the Family History Library, 1st of 4 films cover New Hampshire. The compiled records are card abstracts containing information relating to the stations, movements, or activities of each unit or a part of it, and frequently to its organization or composition, strength and losses, and disbandment. Sometimes the names of commanding officers, the dates the unit was called into service and mustered out, the terms of service, and similiar information are included.
 * Civil War service record, card file index, 1860-1865, (Salt Lake City, Utah: Filmed by the Genealogical Society of Utah, 1975). - 1st of 13 microfilms loacated at the Family History Library in Salt Lake City. This is a microfilm of type and handwritten cards at the New Hampshire Historical Society in Concord, New Hampshire.
 * New Hampshire Links, Civil War Rosters, (accessed 25 Feb 2011). This is a directory of Civil War Rosters/Muster Rolls that have been found on the internet.

Pensions

 * FamilySearch Record Search - Currently working on digitizing documents online. A free Internet index to pension applications of veterans who served in the US Army between 1861-1917. Each card gives the soldier’s name, application and certificate numbers, state of enlistment, and might include rank and death information.
 * As Called for by Senate Resolution of December 8, 1882, List of Pensioners on the Roll January 1, 1883, Volume I, (Washington: Government Printing Office, 1883). Online book at Internet Archives, (accessed 25 Feb 2011).  New Hampshire starts on page 163.   Giving the name of each pensioner, the cause for who pensioned, the post-office address, the rate of pension per month, and the date of original allowance.
 * New Hampshire. State Archives, Pension records indexes and pension records by town, 1861-1866 New Hampshire, (Salt Lake City, Utah: Filmed by the Genealogical Society of Utah, 2001). - 1st of 4 microfilms located at the Family History Library. The originals are housed at the New Hampshire State Archives and Records preservation in Concord, New Hampshire.

The actual service and pension records are available only at the National Archives. To order a copy of the original records, use NATF Form 80, which is available from the National Archives, at the nearest federal office building or online, (accessed 25 Feb 2011).

GAR Records

 * BCCHS, Northern New Hampshire Civil War Veterans, (accessed 25 Feb 2011). Veterans are listed by location,  Photo Gallery is included.

Internet Sources

 * National Park Service, Civil War Soldiers and Sailors System, (accessed 25 Feb 2011). Databases can be searched by soldier's name or by regiment; includes regimental rosters and additional history of the regiment.
 * USGennet, The New Hampshire Civil War History and Genealogy Project, (accessed 25 Feb 2011).  Provides information on the volunteer infantries, heavy artillery units, light battery units, sharpshooters, and regiments from New Hampshire.  These rosters are a work in progress.
 * Todd Grzywacz, New Hampshire Heritage, (accessed 25 Feb 2011). Detailed site on different aspects of the New Hampshire regiments and their contributions to the Civil War.
 * Genealogy Trails, New Hampshire Military Data, (accessed 25 Feb 2011). Includes an index to New Hampshire Civil War soldiers.

Books

 * Frederick H. Dyer, A compendium of the War of the Rebellion [New Hampshire] compiled and arranged from official records of the Federal and Confederate armies, reports of the Adjutant Generals of the several states, the Army registers and other reliable documents and sources, (Bethesda, Maryland, University Publications of America, c1991).  Available at the Family History Library.  Contains the Regimental Index section (p. 176-179 and Regimental histories section (p. 1345-1353 pertaining to New Hampshire only.)
 * New Hampshire. Adjutant General's Office, Civil War Oaths, 1861-1865, (Salt Lake City, Utah: Filmed by the Genealogical Society of Utah, 1975).  1st of 3 microfilms at the Family History Library.  Includes a partial index on each film.
 * Granville P. Conn, History of the New Hampshire surgeons in the War of Rebellion, (Concord, New Hampshire: Ira C. Evans, c1906).  Also on FHL US/CAN Film 1697591 Item 6.
 * Otis F.R. Waite, New Hampshire in the Great Rebellion containing histories of the several New Hampshire regiments, and biographical notices of many of the prominent actors in the civil war of 1861-65, (Claremont, New Hampshire: Tracy, Chase &amp; Co., 1870).  Online book at Google Books and at the Family History Library.
 * Duane E. Shaffer, Men of Granite - New Hampshire's Soldiers in the Civil War.
 * New Hampshire. Adjutant General's Office, Report of the Adjutant General, Made to His Excellency, the Governor, May 20, 1862, (Bethesda, Maryland: University Publications of America, c1991). Available at the Family History Library.
 * New Hampshire. Adjutant General's Office, Report of the Adjutant General of the State of New Hampshire, for the Year ending May 20, 1863, (Bethesda, Maryland: University Publications of America, c1991).  Available at the Family History Library.
 * New Hampshire. Adjutant General's Office, Report of the Adjutant General of the State of New Hampshire, for the year ending May 20, 1864, (Bethesda, Maryland: University Publications of America, c1991). Available at the Family History Library.
 * New Hampshire. Adjutant General's Office. Report of the Adjutant General of the State of new Hampshire for the year ending May 20, 1865, (Bethesda, Maryland: University Publications of America, c1991).  Available at the Family History Library.
 * New Hampshire. Adjutant General's Office, Report of the Adjutant General of the State of New Hampshire for the year ending June 1, 1866, (Bethesda, Maryland: University Publications of America, c1991). Available at the Family History Library,
 * New Hampshire. Adjutant General's Office, Report of the Adjutant-General of the state of New Hampshire, (Concord, New Hampshire: State Printer, [18--]). Available at the Family History Library.
 * New Hampshire, Adjutant General's Office, Report of the Adjutant-General of the state of New Hampshire, Volume 2, (Concord: Amos Hadley, State Printer, 1865). Available online at Google Books, (accessed 25 Feb 2011).