Infantry Regiment, Hampton Legion, South Carolina

United States     U.S. Military      South Carolina      South Carolina Military      South Carolina in the Civil War      Hampton Legion, South Carolina      Infantry Regiment, Hampton Legion, South Carolina

Brief History
In April 1861, Confederate President Jefferson Davis wanted to raise a "legion of honor". Wade Hampton was authorized to create a legion, which would include six companies of infantry, four companies of cavalry, and a company of artillery. By May 1861, Hampton had completed the organizing of the legion and it became known as Hampton Legion, South Carolina. After the initial enlistment of one year, Hampton Legion separated into different units.

The infantry battalion kept the name Infantry Battalion, Hampton Legion, South Carolina Volunteers. It received more companies and by November 1862 it became the Infantry Regiment, Hampton Legion. This unit was active at First Manassas and later was assigned to W. Hampton's, Hood's, and Jenkins' Brigade, Army of Northern Virginia. It was involved in various conflicts from Seven Pines to Sharpsburg, moved to North Carolina, then served with Longstreet at Chickamauga and Knoxville. In May, 1864, the unit was reorganized, mounted, and called the Hampton Legion Cavalry and Mounted Infantry. The Hampton Legion Mounted Infantry was paroled at the Appomattox Courthouse in Virginia on April 9, 1865.

Companies in this Regiment with the Counties of Origin
Men often enlisted in a company recruited in the counties where they lived though not always. After many battles, companies might be combined because so many men were killed or wounded. However if you are unsure which company your ancestor was in, try the company recruited in his county first.


 * Company A - (also known as Washington Light Infantry volunteers) Many men from Charleston District ( Charleston) Company roster on pages 181-223.  Captain James Conner
 * Company B - (also known as the Watson Guards) Many men from Edgefield District (Edgefield County)  Company roster on pages 224-263.  Mustered in June 12, 1861 at Camp Hampton, Columbia.  Captain M. W. Gary
 * Company C - (also known as the Manning Guards) Many men from Clarendon District (Clarendon County) Company and Sumter District (County). Company roster on pages 264-302. Mustered in June 19, 1861 Captain B. Manning
 * Company D - (also known as the Grist Rifles) Many men from Anderson District (County) and Greenville District (County) Company roster on pages 303-341. Mustered in June 15, 1861 at Camp Hampton, Columbia.  Captain H.J. Smith
 * Company E - (also known as Bozeman Guards) Many men from Greenville District (Greenville County)  Company roster on pages 342-374.  Mustered in June 19, 1861 at Camp Hampton, Columbia. Captain T.L. Boseman
 * Company F - (also known as Davis Guards) Many men from Greenville District (Greenville County).  Company roster on pages 375-407.  Mustered in June 13, 1861 at Camp Hampton, Columbia.   Captain W.M.L. Austin; Captain J.S. Austin
 * Company G - (also known Claremont Rifles) Many men from Sumter District (County) and Darlington District (County). Company roster on pages 408-436.  Mustered in August 26, 1861. Captian James G. Spann
 * Company H - (alsoSouth Carolina Zouave Rifles, Zouave Vounteers) Many men from Orangeburg District (County) and Charleston District (County) Company roster on pages 437-463. Mustered in October 26, 1861   Captain L.C. McCord
 * Company I - Many men from Anderson District (County), Pickens District (County) and Greenville District (County). Company roster on pages 464-489.  Mustered in April 14, 1861 as the 4th South Carolina Volunteers.
 * Company K - Many men from Greenville District (County), Pickens District (County) and Anderson District (County). Company roster on pages 490-515. Mustered in April 14, 1861  (South Carolina Battalion: Captain John H. Bowen
 * Black Men who Served . Roster on pages 517-523

Company names, nicknames, county of origin and rosters from:                                             Sturkey,O. Lee Sturkey. Hampton Legion Infantry C.S.A. (Wilmington, North Carolina : Broadfoot Pub. Co., c2008), 907 pages. Includes a brief history of the unit and a roster. Book at and Other Libraries.

Other Sources

 * Civil War Soldiers and Sailors System can be searched by soldier's name or by regiment; includes regimental rosters and additional history of the regiment. This site uses Joseph H. Crute's book, Units of the Confederate States Army, as their main source for the regiment history. Family History Library book 973 M2crua,, WorldCat.


 * Footnote.com (A subscription website, but is available for use at the Family History Library and some Family History Centers). It has digital Civil War soldier service records and brief regiment histories (located at the bottom of some of the muster rolls).


 * Sturkey, O. Lee. Hampton Legion Infantry C.S.A. (Wilmington, North Carolina : Broadfoot Pub. Co., c2008).  Includes index.


 * Confederate States of America. Army. Washington Light Infantry Regiment, 25th (Main Author). Rolls of the Washington Light Infantry in Confederate Service : to Which is Appended the Mortuary of the Three Companies ( Charleston, S.C. : W.L.I. Veterans, 1888), 17 pages. Includes roster on pages 5-12.Contains rolls of the following three companies: Company A, Hampton Legion Infantry; Company A, Washington Light Infantry Regiment, 25th; and Company B, Washington Light Infantry Regiment, 25th. Microfiche copy at and Microform copy at Other Libraries.