Canton Sankt Gallen, Switzerland Genealogy

Guide to Canton Sankt Gallen ancestry, family history and genealogy: birth records, marriage records, death records, census records, parish registers, and military records.

Getting Started
If you are new to Swiss research, you should watch this introductory course. Then study the articles on church records and civil registration, as almost all of your research will be in those two record groups.
 * Introduction to Swiss Research
 * Switzerland Civil Registration
 * Switzerland Church Records

History
The canton of St. Gallen is an artificial construct of various historical territories, defined by Napoleon Bonaparte in the Act of Mediation in 1803. About half of the canton's area corresponds to the acquisitions of the abbey of St. Gallen over centuries. St. Gallen is a German speaking canton
 * The city of St. Gallen became independent of the ancient Abbey of St. Gallen in 1405. At the same time, the abbey lost control of Appenzell.
 * Both the city and the abbey were associates of the Old Swiss Confederacy, but unlike Appenzell never joined as full members.
 * The Toggenburg valley was acquired by the Abbey of St. Gallen in 1468.
 * In 1526 the Protestant Reformation was introduced into St. Gallen. The town converted to the new religion while the abbey remained Roman Catholic. While riots forced the monks to flee the city and remove images from the city's churches, the fortified abbey of St. Gallen remained untouched and the abbey would remain a Catholic stronghold in the Protestant city until 1803.
 * The territories at Lake Zürich, Walensee, and Rheintal remained independent until 1798.
 * Before the French invasion of 1798, the territory of the modern canton consisted of: the free city of St. Gallen; the territories of the Abbey of St. Gallen (including Fürstenland and Toggenburg); the free city of Rapperswil; Pfäfers Abbey; Sargans; and the independent bailiwicks of Rheintall, Sax-Forstegg, Hohensax, Werdenberg, Windegg, and Uznach.
 * During the Helvetic Republic, established by the conquering French in 1798, the northern parts of the modern canton, together with Appenzell, became the Canton of Säntis, while the southern parts, together with Glarus became the canton of Linth. The Abbey of St. Gallen was secularized in September 1798.
 * The Helvetic Republic was widely unpopular in Switzerland and was overthrown in 1803. Following the Act of Mediation the Canton of St. Gallen joined the Swiss Confederation, with the city of St. Gallen as the capital.
 * At the beginning of the 19th century, the first embroidery machines were developed in St. Gallen. In 1910 the embroidery production constituted the largest export branch in Switzerland and more than half of the worldwide production of embroidery originated in St. Gallen. However, World War I and the Great Depression caused another severe crisis for St. Gallen embroidery.

Sankt Gallen (Wikipedia)

Census Records
Population or census registers of the Reformed Parishes in the Synod of Zürich, Switzerland. Names, ages, and sometimes baptism dates are shown for members of households. Includes some registers for Anabaptists, Catholics, and others. See individual parish pages in Sankt Gallen for more information about these censuses.
 * 1633-1767 Zürich Bevölkerungsverzeichnisse (Census), 1633-1767, images

Civil Registration
Civil registration began in Canton Sankt Gallen in 1867. To understand the records available, read the Wiki article, Switzerland Civil Registration.
 * Addresses for Civil Registration (ZivilStandesamt) Offices (.pdf)
 * You will be able to write your request in German with the help of the German Letter Writing Guide.

Church Records
Sankt Gallen parish church records have been digitized online and can be accessed in the following ways:
 * The Sankt Gallen archive digital reading room has published digitized images of the church records. They can be accessed from the individual parish pages. You can also access these records by clicking here. Scroll down and click on Kirchenbücher. On the next page, scroll down to your parish (or hit CTRL and F on your keyboard, then search for your parish name) and click on a book of interest. In the column that pops up on the right, click on the yellow "Viewer" button to browse the images.
 * FamilySearch has also digitized the church records. These can be accessed through the FamilySearch Catalog (click on Places within Switzerland, Sankt Gallen to select the parish). There may be restrictions on viewing these records. Additionally, some records are fully restricted due to privacy laws.

For information on the coverage and content of church records, read Switzerland Church Records.

FamilySearch Microfilmed/Digitized Records
All microfilmed parish records have been digitized. These records may have a restriction for use only at a FamilySearch Center near you.

Instructions:
 * 1) Click on Switzerland, Sankt Gallen FamilySearch Catalog.Sankt Gallen". Select your town.
 * 2) A list of record categories will open up. Click on "Church records".
 * 3) A list of available records will appear. Click on the record title you are interested in searching.
 * 4) Scroll down to the list of microfilm numbers. Some combination of these icons will appear at the far right of the microfilm listed for the record. FHL icons.png. The magnifying glass indicates that the microfilm is indexed. Clicking on the magnifying glass will take you to the index. Clicking on the camera will take you to an online digital copy of the microfilm.

Reading the Records

 * German Genealogical Word List
 * [[Media:Swiss_Genealogical_Word_List_approved.pdf|Swiss Dialect Genealogical Word List]]
 * German Paleography Seminar - Lessons on German Handwriting
 * Old German Script
 * Part 1
 * Part 2
 * Part 3 (German Church and Civil Records)

Search Strategy
This search strategy will help you determine what to write for. Limit tour requests to just one of these steps at a time. Once you have established that the parish is cooperative and perhaps more willing to do more extensive research (for a fee), you might be able to ask them for more at a time.
 * Search for the relative or ancestor you selected.
 * When you find his birth record, search for the births of his brothers and sisters.
 * Next, search for the marriage of his parents. The marriage record will have information that will often help you find the birth records of the parents.
 * You can estimate the ages of the parents and determine a birth year to search for their birth records.
 * Search the death registers for all known family members.
 * Repeat this process for both the father and the mother, starting with their birth records, then their siblings' births, then their parents' marriages, and so on.
 * If earlier generations (parents, grandparents, etc.) do not appear in the records, search neighboring parishes.