Tønder County, Denmark Genealogy

Guide to Tønder ancestry, family history and genealogy: birth records, marriage records, death records, census records, parish registers, and military records.

History
Prior to 1864, Tønder was situated in the Duchy of Schleswig, so its history is intertwined with the history of Schleswig-Holstein. In the 1920s, when the Schleswig Plebiscite incorporated Northern Schleswig into Denmark, 76.5% of Tønder's inhabitants voted to remain part of Germany and 23.5% voted to join Denmark. After the First World War, Tønder was detached from Germany in spite of the majority of its population casting a pro-German vote in the Schleswig Plebiscites - as Tønder was included in Zone I, which as a whole had a strong pro-Danish majority. In the years that followed, German political parties enjoyed a majority in the city council. 

Archives, Societies, and Libraries
(enter archive, society, library contact information)

FamilySearch.org

 * 1834 - - images
 * 1835 - - index and images
 * 1840 - - index and images
 * 1845 - - index and images
 * 1850 - - index and images
 * 1855 - - index and images
 * 1860 - - index and images
 * 1870 - - index and images
 * 1880 - - index and images
 * 1890 - - index and images
 * 1901 - - index and images
 * 1906 - - index and images
 * 1911 - - index and images
 * 1916 - - index and images
 * 1921 - - index and images
 * 1925 - - index and images
 * 1930 - - index and images

MyHeritage
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 * 1787 Denmark Census
 * 1801 Denmark Census
 * 1834 Denmark Census
 * 1835 Denmark Census (Duchies of Schleswig and Holstein)
 * 1840 Denmark Census
 * 1845 Denmark Census
 * 1850 Denmark Census
 * 1855 Denmark Census
 * 1860 Denmark Census
 * 1870 Denmark Census
 * 1880 Denmark Census
 * 1890 Denmark Census
 * 1901 Denmark Census
 * 1906 Denmark Census
 * 1911 Denmark Census
 * 1916 Denmark Census
 * 1921 Denmark Census
 * 1925 Denmark Census
 * 1930 Denmark Census

Districts

 * Hviding Herred
 * Slogs Herred
 * Tønder, Højer, og Lø Herred

How to Find Birth, Marriage, and Death Information
Instructions for finding records are found on the individual parish pages, linked to the clickable map and parish list below. .

Parishes
Map of parishes

Church Records

 * 1484-1941 - at FamilySearch — index and images

Military

 * 1789-1792 - at FamilySearch — index and images

Probate Records

 * 1674-1851 - at FamilySearch — index and images

Estates

 * 1436-1964 - Denmark, Estate Records, 1436-1964 at FamilySearch - Tønder Amt - images only

Print Sources
Rasch, Max. "Die Tonderner Senatoren-Familie Hanquist Herkunft - Einheirat in Tondern - Nachkommenschaft" [The Senator family Hanquist, origins, marriage in Tondern and decendants] in Familiengeschichtliche Mitteilungen aus Nordschleswig, Folge 3. und 4; pp. 58-92. (1942/1943). [FHL International 943.512 D2f no. 1-8].