United States Census 1790

Content
1790 Census was taken between 2 August 1790 and 1 May 1791. The following information, in addition to the name of the head of the household, was recorded by the census taker:


 * Free white males 16+
 * Free white males under 16
 * Free white females
 * Other free persons (including Indians who were taxed)
 * Slaves

Clues in Census Records, 1790-1840

Value
The 1790 census can be used to:


 * Identify locality
 * Distinguish target family from others of same name
 * Identify neighbors
 * Identify slaveholders
 * Identify name variations

Clues in Census Records, 1790-1840

Unique Features and Problems
First time a nation wide count was taken (population was 3,929,214)


 * 1) No printed form or paper provided
 * 2) The jurisdiction of the 13 original covered actually the area of 17 states.
 * 3) Age brackets very limited, especially for the females.
 * 4) Since the census went until 1792, some children may have been counted that were not actually born by August 1790
 * 5) Only number of slaves accounted for, not ages.
 * 6) Indians that were not taxed were not included.

States and Territories Covered
States

Territories

(May have some type of substitute list or an area covering a county)


 * Northwest Territory
 * Southwest Territory

Missing Records
According to archives.org, No schedules are known to exist for Delaware, Georgia, Kentucky, New Jersey, Tennessee, and Virginia; apparently they were destroyed during the British attack on Washington during the War of 1812.

Where to Find the Records
The 1790 Federal Census is available online.

Online


 * 1790 United States Federal Census (Ancestry) ($)
 * (FamilySearch) - free

Websites

 * Clues in Census Records, 1790-1840

"Census of Population and Housing, 1790 Census." ''U.S. Census Bureau. ''www.census.gov : accessed 22 May 2009. Over a hundred years ago the Bureau of the Census published the entire 1790 census, listing the names of all the heads of households. Each state was published in a separate book. This web page contains PDF images for each of these books. While the books are searchable, not every name has been indexed correctly. New Hampshire, Vermont, and Maryland were published in 1907, followed in 1908 by Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New York, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, and South Carolina. Since the census of Virginia for 1790 was lost when the federal district court clerks did not adequately maintain them, state enumerations made in 1782-5 were substituted, but are deemed incomplete. No substitute was provided for other states lost in the burning: Delaware, Georgia, Kentucky, New Jersey, and Tennessee.