Jefferson County, Iowa Genealogy

Guide to Jefferson County, Iowa ancestry, genealogy and family history, birth records, marriage records, death records, census records, family history, and military records.

Description
Jefferson County was named for Thomas Jefferson and is located in southeastern Iowa.

County Courthouse
Jefferson County Courthouse 51 W Briggs Ave Fairfield, IA 52556 Phone: 	641-472-3454 Jefferson County Iowa

Populated Places
For a complete list of populated places, including small neighborhoods and suburbs, visit HomeTown Locator. The following are the most historically and genealogically relevant populated places in this county:

Bible Records

 * Jefferson County Bible Records at IAGenWeb Project
 * Jefferson County Bible Records at USGenWeb Iowa Archives
 * Jefferson County, Iowa, Bible records as shared by residents of Jefferson County in 1983 at OpenLibrary.org

Biographies

 * History of Jefferson County, Iowa : a record of settlement, organization, progress and achievement. 1912. By Charles J. Fulton. Chicago, IL.: S.J. Clarke Pub. Co. Online at: FamilySearch Digital Library Vol 1, FamilySearch Digital Library Vol 2.
 * The history of Jefferson County, Iowa, containing a history of the county, its cities, towns, &c., a biographical directory of citizens, war records of its volunteers in the late rebellion, general and local statistics, portraits of early settlers and prominent men, history of the Northwest, history of Iowa. 1879. Chicago, IL: Western Historical Co. Online at: FamilySearch Digital Library.
 * Portrait and biographical album of Jefferson and Van Buren Counties, Iowa : containing full page portraits and biographical sketches of prominent and representative citizens of the county, together with portraits and biographies of all, governors of the state. 1890. Chicago, IL: Lake City Publishing Company. Online at: FamilySearch Digital Library, Ancestry.com ($).
 * Jefferson County, Iowa Biographies Project at RootsWeb — links to biographies and local histories

Census Records
State Census
 * 1885 at FamilySearch — How to Use this Collection; index and images
 * 1895 at FamilySearch — How to Use this Collection; index and images
 * 1905 at FamilySearch — How to Use this Collection; index and images (individual cards, not family context)
 * 1915 at FamilySearch — How to Use this Collection; index and images
 * 1925 at FamilySearch — How to Use this Collection; index and images

Church Records

 * FamilySearch Places

Court Records

 * 1840-1861 (*); District Court at FamilySearch Catalog — images

Directories

 * 1886 (*) at FamilySearch Catalog — images

Land and Property Records
Online Land and Property Records


 * 1839-1932   at FamilySearch Catalog - index & images
 * 1909   at FamilySearch Catalog - index & images

Local Histories

 * History of Jefferson County, Iowa : a record of settlement, organization, progress and achievement. 1912. By Charles J. Fulton. Chicago, IL.: S.J. Clarke Pub. Co. Online at: FamilySearch Digital Library Vol 1, FamilySearch Digital Library Vol 2, Ancestry.com ($)
 * The history of Jefferson County, Iowa, containing a history of the county, its cities, towns, &c., a biographical directory of citizens, war records of its volunteers in the late rebellion, general and local statistics, portraits of early settlers and prominent men, history of the Northwest, history of Iowa. 1879. Chicago, IL: Western Historical Co. Online at: FamilySearch Digital Library.
 * Portrait and biographical album of Jefferson and Van Buren Counties, Iowa : containing full page portraits and biographical sketches of prominent and representative citizens of the county, together with portraits and biographies of all, governors of the state. 1890. Chicago, IL: Lake City Publishing Company. Online at: FamilySearch Digital Library,Ancestry.com ($).
 * Iowa Indexes at EveryNameIndex.com — Select the county.

Maps and Gazetteers

 * 1860-1918 U.S., Indexed County Land Ownership Maps, 1860-1918, Jefferson County at Ancestry ($) - index.
 * 1871-2007 Jefferson County 1871-2007 at Historic Map Works - may include names of land-owners.
 * 1883-1915 Fire Insurance Maps for Jefferson County, Iowa at Library of Congress - various years between 1883 and 1915.
 * General Highway and Transportation Map, Jefferson County, Iowa at FamilySearch Digital Library.
 * IAGenWeb - Jefferson County.
 * Iowa Digital Library, Jefferson County at Iowa University Libraries.
 * Jefferson County Maps at FamilySearch Catalog.
 * (*); at FamilySearch Catalog — images.
 * The Iowa Heritage Digital Collections, Jefferson County at State Library of Iowa.
 * FamilySearch Places:Cities and Towns- How to Use FS Places.

Military Records
Multiple Wars
 * 1835-1998 at FamilySearch — How to Use this Collection; index only
 * 1862-1910 at FamilySearch — How to Use this Collection; index and images

Civil War
 * 1861-1949 at FamilySearch — How to Use this Collection; index and images

Civil War service men in Jefferson County served in various regiments. Men often joined a company (within a regiment) that originated in their county. Listed below are companies that were specifically formed here:
 * - 2nd Regiment, Iowa Infantry, Company E
 * - 3rd Regiment, Iowa Cavalry, Company F and H
 * - 17th Regiment, Iowa Infantry, Company D and I
 * - 19th Regiment, Iowa Infantry, Company B and D
 * - 30th Regiment, Iowa Infantry, Company G and H
 * - 45th Regiment, Iowa Infantry (100 days, 1864), Company I

Naturalization and Citizenship
Online Naturalization Indexes and Records
 * 1859-1990 at FamilySearch — How to Use this Collection; index and images

Newspapers

 * 1939 The Fairfield Daily Ledger. 1939. Fairfield, IA, USA. Online at Ancestry ($)

Probate Records
Online Probate Indexes and Records


 * 1758-1997 Iowa, U.S., Wills and Probate Records, 1758-1997 at Ancestry — index and images, ($)
 * 1839-1892 Baird, Verda J. Jefferson County, Iowa, Guardianship Index, 1839 thru 1892. Des Moines at Iowa Genealogical Society, 1983.
 * 1841-1887   at FamilySearch Catalog - index & images
 * 1845-1899   at FamilySearch Catalog - index & images
 * 1851-1974  at FamilySearch Catalog - index & images

Social Security Records

 * 1935-2014 at FamilySearch — How to use this collection; index. Also at Ancestry, findmypast, Fold3, GenealogyBank, MyHeritage, and Steve Morse. Click here for more information.
 * 1936-2007 U.S., Social Security Applications and Claims Index, 1936-2007 at Ancestry — index and images, ($)

Tax Records
Online Tax Indexes and Records
 * 1934-1958 at FamilySearch — How to Use this Collection; index and images

Birth

 * 1850-1939 at FamilySearch — How to Use this Collection; index and images
 * 1880-1935 at FamilySearch — How to Use this Collection; index and images
 * 1921-1942 at FamilySearch — How to Use this Collection; index and images

Marriage

 * 1518-1996 Iowa, United States Marriages at FindMyPast — index ($)
 * 1809-1992 Iowa, Marriages, 1809-1992 at MyHeritage — index, ($)
 * 1836-1926 Iowa, Marriages, 1836 - 1926 at MyHeritage — index, ($)
 * 1838-1934 at FamilySearch — How to Use this Collection; index and images
 * 1880-1951 Iowa, U.S., Marriage Records, 1880-1951 at Ancestry — index and images, ($)

Death

 * 1850-1990 at FamilySearch — How to Use this Collection; index and some images; Also at: MyHeritage($)
 * 1880-1992 at FamilySearch — How to Use this Collection; index and images
 * 1900-1939 Iowa Death Index, 1900-1939 at MyHeritage — index, ($)
 * 1904-1951 at FamilySearch — How to Use this Collection; index and images
 * 1920-1967 Iowa, U.S., Death Records, 1920-1967 at Ancestry — index and images ($)

Divorce

 * 1839-1939 (*) at FamilySearch Catalog — images
 * 1900-1991 (*) at FamilySearch Catalog — images

Family History Centers

 * Fairfield Iowa Family History Center

Libraries
Fairfield Public Library 104 West Adams Fairfield, IA 52556-3433 641-472-6551 ext. 2 Website

Museums
Carnegie Museum 114 S Court Street Fairfield, IA 52556 641-472-6343 Website

Societies
Jefferson County Genealogical Society 104 West Adams Fairfield, IA 52556 641-472-6551 E-mail: [mailto:IowaGenealogy.JeffersonCounty@gmail.com IowaGenealogy.JeffersonCounty@gmail.com] Website

Websites

 * State Historical Society of Iowa — Select from research collection topics
 * The Iowa Heritage Digital Collection — digital images from a variety of Iowa cultural institutions
 * State Library of Iowa — electronic depository of documents intended for the general public produced by Iowa agencies
 * IAGenWeb — Data may be submitted by individuals or complete transcriptions
 * USGenWeb Archives — Data may be submitted by individuals or may be complete transcriptions
 * genealogytrails.com — Data may be submitted by individuals or complete transcriptions
 * – The FamilySearch catalog contains descriptions and access information for all genealogical materials (including books, online materials, microfilm, microfiche, and publications) in their collection.  Use Historical Records to search for specific individuals in genealogical records.