Rockbridge County, Virginia Compiled Genealogies

United States   Virginia    Virginia Genealogy   Rockbridge County    Genealogy

Rockbridge County, Virginia Genealogy General Resources
As of November 2010, a query for individuals born in Rockbridge, Virginia at World Connect, results in more than 60,000 entries.

Robert J. Driver directed a project to create a bibliography of Rockbridge County compiled genealogies. Driver's publication should be used in coordination with the FamilySearch Wiki list below, in order to get the clearest picture of whether or not material has been published on your ancestor's family:


 * Driver, Robert J., Bobbie Sue Henry and Angela M. Ruley. Guide to Published Material on the History and Genealogy of Rockbridge County, Virginia and Vicinity. Lexington, Va.: Rockbridge Historical Society, 1997.

Rockbridge County, Virginia Surnames (courtesy: Linkpendium) contains links to more than 175 online resources about this county's families, including compiled genealogies. Compiled genealogies that cover multiple Rockbridge County families include:


 * Rockbridge County, Virginia, Heritage Book, 1778-1997. Rockbridge Baths, Va.: Rockbridge Area Genealogical Society, 1997. 975.5852 H2rc
 * Cooper, Homer C. Cooper, McKemy, Ferrell/Farrell, Wooddell, Gothard, Wilson &amp; Patton Families of Augusta &amp; Rockbridge Counties, Virginia; York &amp; Adams Counties, Pennsylvania; Blount, Knox &amp; Roane Counties, Tennessee; Pocahontas, Gilmer &amp; Ritchie Counties, West Virginia; Wayne County, Kentucky; Vigo &amp; Sullivan Counties, Indiana, York County, South Carolina. Athens, Ga.: H.C. Cooper, 1969.
 * Hamann, Allen G. Timber Ridge Presbyterian Church (the "Old Stone Church"). 1992-1993. and  (Includes compiled genealogies for the Alexander, Bowyer, Brown, Campbell, Caruthers, Copper, Crawford, Cummins, Davis, Donald, Gibson, Goldsby, Goodman, Greene, Hamilton, Henry, Hileman, Hughes, Hyde, Keller, Kinnear, Lackey, Lewis, Lyle, Mackey, McClung, McCown, McCutchan, McGuffin, Richey, Shaw, Somerville, Sterrett, Straub, Stuart, Swink, Taylor, Thompson, Trevy, Wilson, Withers, and Womeldorf families; Includes Muse Cemetery Musings.)
 * Hardesty, H.H. and James S. Presgraves. Rockbridge County and Bath County: Families &amp; History; Reprinted from Hardesty's Historical and Geographical Encyclopedia, Chicago, Etc., 1884. Wytheville, Va.: Bookworm &amp; Silverfish, 2001.
 * Proceedings of the Rockbridge Historical Society. 10 vols. 1939-1989.

Dr. George W. Diehl published a series of newspaper articles and other material about local families:


 * Diehl, George West and A. Maxim Coppage. Rockbridge County, Virginia Notebook: Compiled from Articles by Dr. George W. Diehl as Published in the News-Gazette, Lexington, Virginia; Additional Charts and Notes Have Been Added, As Well As Surname Index. Utica, Ky.: McDowell Publications, c1982. (Includes genealogical material about the Adams, Arbuckle, Baylor, Beggs, Bell, Blair, Boggs, Borden, Bowyer, Bratton, Brown, Cabell, Calhoun, Cameron, Campbell, Carlile, Caruthers, Clark, Crawford, Davidson, Davis, Doak, Downey, Dunlap, Feemster, Gamble, Gay, Gordon, Grigsby, Hall, Hight, Hite, Kincaid, Lockridge, Long, Lyle, McClure, McCorkle, McCutcheon, McNutt, McPheeters, Mathews, Miller, Mitchell, Moffett, Montgomery, Moore, Noble, Paul, Paxton, Poage, Preston, Ruffner, Smith, Steele, Stephenson, Stuart, Tate, Trimble, Venable, Waddell, Walker, Wallace, and Warwick families.)
 * Diehl, George West and Oxford Presbyterian Church.Old Oxford and Her Families. Verona, Va.: McClure Press, 1971. (Includes compiled genealogies for the Anderson, Campbell, Cunningham, Finley, Hall, Houston, Hutton, Johnston, Lam, Leech, Miller, Montgomery, Moore, Morrison, Patterson, Saville, Steele, Tardy, Tate, and Wilson families.)

The Katherine Bushman Papers, 1961-1997 at the Library of Virginia include files about Rockbridge County families.

Rockbridge County, Virginia Genealogy Books and Articles


It is anticipated that this bibliography will eventually identify all known family histories published about residents of this county. Use this list to:


 * Locate publications about direct ancestors
 * Find the most updated accounts of an ancestor's family
 * Identify publications, to quote Elizabeth Shown Mills, about an ancestor's "FAN Club" [Friends, Associates, and Neighbors]


 * [Abbott] Lee, Lena Louise Jones. James Abbott of Scotland and Virginia. 2 vols. Roanoke, Va.: L.J. Lee, 1989. Digital versions at FamilySearch Books Online: | ;.
 * [Adams] See Diehl's Notebook (1982) in General section.
 * [Alexander] Alexander, James W. Life of Archibald Alexander, First Professor in the Theological Seminary, at Princeton, New Jersey. Philadelphia: Pres. Bd. of Pub., 1856. Digital version at Internet Archive - free.
 * [Alexander] Buford, Marcus Bainbridge. A Genealogy of the Buford Family in America, With Records of a Number of Allied Families. San Francisco, Calif., 1903. Digital version at Internet Archive - free.
 * [Alexander] Clemens, William M. Alexander Family Records. New York: William M. Clemens, 1914. Digital version at Internet Archive - free.
 * [Alexander] Lyle, Duncan Campbell. Alexander: Family Genealogy, ca. 1708-1889. MSS., Library, Union Theological Seminary, Richmond, Va. Microfilmed 1960:.
 * [Alexander] Fee, Audrey Wolford. Wolford, Short, Pritchard, Scott, Alexander, Grimm, Horn, Stoltenberg, Schlichting Genealogical History. Iowa?: A.W. Fee?, 1957..
 * [Alexander] See also Hamann (1992-1993) in General section.
 * [Anderson] McCampbell, Nellie Pearl, David Babelay, and Marian W. McCampbell. Samuel Shannon McCampbell [and] Sarah Prudence Smith McCampbell, Ancestors and Descendants. Knoxville, Tenn.: N.P. McCampbell, 1965. Digital version at - free;.
 * [Anderson] See also Old Oxford and Her Families (1971) in General section.
 * [Anderson] Anderson, Stanley J. The William S. Anderson Family of Northern Webster County, West Virginia. Utica, Ky.: McDowell Publications, 1982. Digital version at - free;.
 * [Anderson] Anderson, A.S. Allen M. Anderson, Abraham B. Grimes and John Hamrick Families and Descendants. Parsons, W.Va.: McClain Printing, 1983. Digital version at - free;.
 * [Arbuckle] See Diehl's Notebook in General section.
 * [Armstrong] Armstrong, Roland Plato and Walter Jay Armstrong. William Armstrong of Virginia and Indiana: With the Tobias Bright Family, the William Martindale Family, the Andrew Robeson Family, and the Lawrentz Stombaugh Family. Crosby, Texas: R.P. Armstrong, 1987. Digital version at - free;.
 * [Armstrong] Fenton, Evelyn Crawford. Ancestry &amp; Descendants of Daniel F. Armstrong and Sarah Nutter. Chewelah, Wash.: E.C. Fenton, 1987. Digital version at - free;.
 * [Barger] Barger, G.J.P. and Elizabeth M. Fry Barger. Natural Bridge Virginia Bargers - Family of William Preston Barger and Mary Ann Shafer. Washington, D.C.: G.J.P. Barger, 1961. Digital version at - free;.
 * [Barger] Barger, G.J.P. and Gerald L. Barger. Natural Bridge Virginia Bargers - Family of Peter Barger and Ann Pettigrew. Washington, D.C.: G.J.P. Barger, 1962. Digital version at - free;.
 * [Baylor] See Diehl's Notebook (1982) in General section.
 * [Beggs] See Diehl's Notebook (1982) in General section.
 * [Bell] See Diehl's Notebook (1982) in General section.
 * [Bibler] Arthaud, John Bradley. The Emile &amp; Susanna (Ebersol) Arthaud Family, 1765-1987, With Allied Families of Blank/Plank, Lebold, Newhauser, Schwartzentruber and Zwalter. Columbia, Mo., 1987. Digital version at - free;.
 * [Blair] See Diehl's Notebook (1982) in General section.
 * [Boggs] See Diehl's Notebook (1982) in General section.
 * [Borden] See Diehl's Notebook (1982) in General section.
 * [Bowyer] See Diehl's Notebook (1982) in General section.
 * [Bowyer] See Hamann (1992-1993) in General section.
 * [Bratton] See Diehl's Notebook (1982) in General section.
 * [Brown] Kennedy, Mary Selden. Seldens of Virginia and Allied Families. New York: Frank Allaben Genealogical Co., c1911. Digital versions of Vol. 1 at Google Books; Internet Archive | Vol. 2 at ;Internet Archive;.
 * [Brown] See Diehl's Notebook (1982) in General section.
 * [Brown] See Hamann (1992-1993) in General section.
 * [Brownlow] Armstrong, Zella. Notable Southern Families. Chattanooga, Tenn.: Lookout Publishing Company, 1918. Vol. 1. Digital version at - free.
 * [Broyles] Official Program, Seventh Annual Reunion, Biggs, Ballard, Broyles: Pine Grove, Lindside, Monroe Co., Sunday, August 8th, 1937. Beckley, W. Va.: Wood Printing Co., 1937. Digital version at - free.
 * [Buchanan] Buchanan, Belle C. First Annual Reunion of the Descendants of Col. George Buchanan. n.p.: B.C. Buchanan, 1892. ; digital version at - free.
 * [Buchanan] Wright, Jessie May Buchanan. The Familia Buchanan Ancestral-Descendental. Los Angeles, Calif.: J.M.B. Wright and W.R. Wright, 1935..
 * [Burk] Johnson, Patricia Givens. Irish Burks of Colonial Virginia and New River. Blacksburg, Va.: Walpa Publishing, 1992..
 * [Byers] Byers: Family Bible Records and Genealogical Data, ca. 1754-1940. MSS., Library, Union Theological Seminary, Richmond, Va. Microfilmed 1960:
 * [Cabell] See Diehl's Notebook (1982) in General section.
 * [Calhoun] See Diehl's Notebook (1982) in General section.
 * [Cameron] See Diehl's Notebook (1982) in General section.
 * [Campbell] Campbell, C.W. Descendants of Robert Campbell. Vandalia, Mo.: C.W. Campbell, 1894..
 * [Campbell] Campbell Family Information, ca. 1718-1915. MSS., Clan Campbell Society, Baton Rouge, La..
 * [Campbell] See Diehl's Notebook (1982) in General section.
 * [Campbell] See also Hamann (1992-1993) in General section.
 * [Campbell] See also Old Oxford and Her Families (1971) in General section.
 * [Campbell] Campbell, Leslie Lyle. Some Campbell Records. Typescript, National Library, D.A.R. Microfilmed 1971:.
 * [Carlile] See Diehl's Notebook (1982) in General section.
 * [Caruthers] See Diehl's Notebook (1982) in General section.
 * [Caruthers] See Hamann in General section.
 * [Caven] Hill, Leonard U. The Genealogical Record of George and Elizabeth Caven, Immigrants from Ireland and Pioneer Settlers in Springcreek Township, Miami County. Piqua, Ohio: L.U. Hill, 1949..
 * [Caven] Hill, Louise and Leonard U. Hill. The Genealogical Record of George and Elizabeth Caven, Immigrants from Ireland and Pioneer Settlers in Spring Creek Township, Miami County. 1st Rev. Ed. Piqua, Ohio?: L. Hill, 1973..
 * [Caven] Hill, Louise and William R. King. The Genealogical Record of George and Elizabeth Caven, Immigrants from Ireland and Pioneer Settlers in Springcreek Township, Miami County, Ohio. 2nd Rev. Ed. Peoria, Ill.: W.R. King, 1989..
 * [Clark] See Diehl's Notebook (1982) in General section.
 * [Cleghorn] Walker, Edward R. Walking With the Walkers. Johnson City, Tenn.: Overmountain Press, 1981..
 * [Collier] "The Illusive Colonel John Collier," Bulletin of the Watauga Association of Genealogists, Vol. 17, No. 2 (1988):121-126.
 * [Cooper] Cooper, Homer C. Family Histories. 1968..
 * [Cooper] Cooper, Homer C. Cooper, McKemy, Ferrell/Farrell, Wooddell, Gothard, Wilson &amp; Patton Families of Augusta &amp; Rockbridge Counties, Virginia; York &amp; Adams Counties, Pennsylvania; Blount, Knox &amp; Roane Counties, Tennessee; Pocahontas, Gilmer &amp; Ritchie Counties, West Virginia; Wayne County, Kentucky; Vigo &amp; Sullivan Counties, Indiana, York County, South Carolina. Athens, Ga.: H.C. Cooper, 1969.
 * [Copper] See Hamann in General section.
 * [Cox] Cox, Emmett Hamilton. Descendants of Henry A. Cox. Santa Maria, Calif.: E.H. Cox, 1994..
 * [Crawford] See Diehl's Notebook (1982) in General section.
 * [Crawford] See Hamann in General section.
 * [Crockett] Montgomery, Robert H. "Robert Crockett of the Great Calfpasture, Augusta County, Virginia," Virginia Magazine of History and Biography, Vol. 63, No. 2 (1955):186-207. Reprint:.
 * [Cummins] See Hamann in General section.
 * [Cunningham] See Old Oxford and Her Families in General section.
 * [Davidson] Mathena, Raleigh Lee. Davidson Family Records, 1750-1943. MSS. Microfilmed 1982:.
 * [Davidson] See Diehl's Notebook (1982) in General section.
 * [Davis] See Diehl's Notebook (1982) in General section.
 * [Davis] Davis, Hubert C. Davises of Putnam County, WV and Buckingham and Rockbridge Co. Va. MSS. Microfilmed 2001.
 * [Davis] See Hamann in General section.
 * [Dawson] Patin, Sallie M. Our Dawson Kin. Easley, S.C.: Southern Historical Press, 1981..
 * [Deacon] Diehl, George West. The Deacons of Virginia and Some Collateral Lines. Staunton, Va.: The Deacon Family Association, 1963..
 * [Defrees] Gart, Jeanne Brooks, Frank W. Defriece and Elva Ann Bishop. James Defrees and His Descendants. Knoxville, Tenn.: Tennessee Valley Pub., 1992..
 * [Doak] See Diehl's Notebook (1982) in General section.
 * [Donald] See Hamann in General section.
 * [Dougherty] Covington, Elbert Eskel. Dougherty Kin. DeSoto, Ill.: E.E. Covington, 1980s..
 * [Downey] See Diehl's Notebook (1982) in General section.
 * [Dugger] Rowan, Frances Dugger. The Dugger Family: Johnson County, Tennessee. Johnson City, Tenn.: F.D. Rowan, 1995..
 * [Duncan] Hardin, Daisy Olive Duncan and Walter G. Duncan. Duncan Family History. 1930..
 * [Duncan] Dobson, Mary Ann Duncan. Duncan Research Files of Mary Ann (Duncan) Dobson. MSS. 1975-1999. Includes Rockbridge County Duncans.
 * [Duncan] Hardin, Daisy Olive Duncan, Walter G. Duncan, Bessa Duncan Stuckman, and Adina Faye Miller Rice. The Duncan Family. Plymouth, Mich.: A.F.M. Rice, 1983..
 * [Dunlap] See Diehl's Notebook (1982) in General section.
 * [Dunlap] Hanna, James Arthur MacClannahan. "The Dunlap Family of Rockbridge County, Virginia; Monroe County, Virginia (West Virginia), and Kanawha County, West Virginia," West Virginia Magazine, Vol. 18, No. 3 (Apr. 1957):216-224.
 * [Durst] Gladden, Sanford Charles. The Durst and Darst Families of America with Discussions of Some Forty Related Families. Boulder, Colo.: Gladden, 1969..
 * [Elliott] Odell, Anne Elliott, James Philip Moss and Geraldine Baker Moss. Captain George Elliott of the Virginia Navy: and Some Allied Families, Anderson, Atkins, Baker, Bridgewater, Campbell, Carpenter, Creel, Dadisman, Diddle, Fry, Grady, Hindman, Hughes, Jones, Lightfoot, McKay, Nelson, Odell, Pennebaker, Slaughter, Taylor, Thomas. [California? : J.P. &amp; G.B. Moss, 1970s]..
 * [Ensminger] Bell, Raymond Martin. The Ensminger Family. Pennsylvania, Maryland, Virginia, South Carolina. Rev. ed. Washington, Pa., 1961.
 * [Feemster] See Diehl's Notebook (1982) in General section.
 * [Fergus] Fergus-O'Brien, Adele. Fergus, Loos, Snyder Histories: Photocopies of Original Publications by Other Authors. 1945, 1959, 1964..
 * [Fergus] Fergus, Morris Freeman and John Franklin Fergus. History of the Descendants of Francis Fergus (Immigrated from Ireland to America): and A Genealogical Family Register of the Various Generations from the First of the Name in America (1770 circa) to the Present Time; With Numerous Brief Biographical Sketches, Collected and Compiled from Court and Church Records, Family Records, and Tombstones Throughout Many States. Ohio: M.F. Fergus, 1957..
 * [Finley] See Old Oxford and Her Families in General section.
 * [Firebaugh] Preston, Brenda Burnett. Andrew Davidson Firebaugh &amp; Susan Burgess Firebaugh, California Pioneers. Rio Del Mar, Calif.: Rio Del Mar Press, 1995..
 * [Firestone] Russell, George Ely. "Firestone Family of Frederick Co., Md.," Western Maryland Genealogy, Vol. 9, No. 1 (Jan. 1993):2-14; Vol. 9, No. 2 (Apr. 1993):62-72.
 * [Fletcher] Fletcher, Ellen Lavada. Footprints of My Ancestors, ca. 1625-1983: Canada (Canady), Ellison, Febiger, Fletcher, Gilbert, James, Jones, Langston, Lee, Malone, Moore, Moran, Myrick, Norfleet, Portis, Ray, Stell (Still), Stewart, Wilder, Young. 3 vols. 1985..
 * [Fletcher] Fletcher, Marcus Leo and Pauline Carlton Fletcher. Fletcher Family Genealogy, 1717-1975. Typescript. Microfilmed 1988:.
 * [Fox] Weaver, Dorothy Lee. Family History of Fox--Huff--Taylor--Aylor--Rickett and Pring Augusta and Rockbridge Counties of Virginia. Orange, Va.: D.L. Weaver, 1988.
 * [Gabbert] Wallace, Rachel and Allen Maxwell Wallace. John Gabbert and Judith Tuley: Their Ancestors and Descendants. Lexington, Ky.: R. &amp; A. Wallace, 1997..
 * [Gall] Newcomer, Olive Gall. The Gall and Williams' Genealogy. 1953..
 * [Gamble] See Diehl's Notebook in General section.
 * [Gay] Montgomery, Robert H. "Gay Families of Augusta and Rockbridge Counties, Virginia," Virginia Magazine of History and Biography, Vol. 59, No. 2 (Apr. 1951).
 * [Gay] See Diehl's Notebook (1982) in General section.
 * [Gay] Johnston, Aaron Montgomery. Ancestors and Descendants of James and Althea (Loose) Johnston and Allied Families: Bennett, Criss, Gay, Loose, Maitland, Montgomery, Palm and Round. Knoxville, Tenn., 1983..
 * [Gibson] See Hamann in General section.
 * [Goldsby] See Hamann in General section.
 * [Goodbar] Clark, Carmen E. Goodbars I Found, 1774-1978: Descendants of Joseph (1) and William (2) of Rockbridge. Lexington, Va.: C.E. Clark, 1980..
 * [Goodman] See Hamann in General section.
 * [Gordon] See Diehl's Notebook (1982) in General section.
 * [Grant] Davis, Hubert C. Some Grants from Putnam Co., WV and Rockbridge Co., Va. MSS. Microfilmed 2001.
 * [Gray] House, Mary Lou. Gray / Grey Lines. 3 vols. Garland, Texas: House Publications, 1994-1996..
 * [Gregory] Gregory and Related Lines. MSS. Microfilmed 1987:.
 * [Greene] See Hamann in General section.
 * [Grigsby] Grigsby, William H. Genealogy of the Grigsby Family in Part: Including a Brief Sketch of the Porter Family. 1878; reprint, Chicago: R.H. McCormick, 1905. ; digital versions at Ancestry ($); Internet Archive.
 * [Grigsby] See also Diehl's Notebook (1982) in General section.
 * [Grigsby] The Grigsby Family. Typescript..
 * [Hall] See Diehl's Notebook (1982) in General section.
 * [Hall] See Old Oxford and Her Families in General section.
 * [Hall] Holt, Lucy Hall and Stella Reed Rambo. Tales &amp; Trails from the Early Settlers of East Tennessee and Their Descendants. Sevierville, Tenn.: privately published.
 * [Hamilton] Goodhart, Leander McCormick. Genealogical Tables of the Descendants of John Hamilton of "Locust Hill", Lexington, Virginia: Born 1789-Died 1825. [Chicago, Illinois?]: L.M. Goodhart, 1933. Available at . Digital version at Ancestry ($); and World Vital Records ($).
 * [Hamilton] See also Hamann in General section.
 * [Hamilton] McCormick, Henrietta Maria Hamilton. Genealogies and Reminiscences. Chicago: the author, 1897. ; digital version at Internet Archive.
 * [Harshbarger] Love, Joseph William. William Henry Harshbarger and His Wife Lucinda Heck: and Jabez Van Dorin and His Wife Mary (Polly) Lee: Early Henry County, Iowa Pioneer Families, Their Ancestors, Descendants, and Related Families. Galveston, Texas: J.W. Love, 2007..
 * [Hart] Burress, Marjorie. "Hart and Skeen Family History Written in 1865," The Virginia Genealogist, Vol. 23, No. 3 (Jul.-Sep. 1979):199-200. Digital version at American Ancestors ($);.
 * [Hays] Enderton, Marian Doan. Our Mother's People. San Deigo, Calif.: Enderton, 1972..
 * [Heck] Heck, Arch Oliver. Descendants of Daniel David Heck, A Settler in the Lower Part of the Shenandoah River Valley Near the Virginia Natural Bridge During the Latter Part of the 1700's. 11 vols. Columbus, Ohio: A.O. Heck, 1970.
 * [Henry] See Hamann in General section.
 * [Hicks] Hicks, Viola B. Our Family History: Including Ancestors and Descendants of Both Sides of the Family: Also Includes Other Information of Interest to Many of the Family Groups Within the Hicks-Byerley Family. Revised ed. Ava, Mo.: V.B. Hicks, 1974..
 * [Higgins] Canady, Ottie Marie Knick. Higgins Ancestors and Descendants of Rockbridge County, 1796-1997. 1997.
 * [Hight] See Diehl's Notebook (1982) in General section.
 * [Hileman] See Hamann (1992-1993) in General section.
 * [Hileman] Garner, Hallie. Adam Trevey Hileman Family of Hawkins County, Tennessee. Dallas, Texas: H.P. Garner, 2007..
 * [Hite] See Diehl's Notebook (1982) in General section.
 * [Horn] Horn, Ivy Huntley and Clara Clemmer Stover. Henry Horn and His Descendants. Richmond, Ind.: Olive Brooks, 1950..
 * [Hostetter] Reynolds, Agnes Virginia Hostetter. George William Hostetter Ancestors and Descendants, Rockbridge County, Virginia. Alexandria, Va.: A.V.H. Reynolds, 1983?
 * [Hostetter] Lindsey, Lola Edwards and Brigitte Hostetter. Descendants of Ulrich Hostetter Sr., 1720-1785. 8 vols. Dallas, Texas: L.J. Lindsey, 2007..
 * [Houston] Houston, Samuel Rutherford. Brief Biographical Accounts of Many Members of the Houston Family Accompanied by a Genealogical Table: From Well Authenticated Records and an Extensive Correspondence, with a Large Number of Well Informed Members of the Family During the Years 1876-1882. Cincinnati: Elm Street Print. Co., 1882. ; ; digital version at . Index:
 * [Houston] Houston: Family Genealogy and Bible Records, ca. 1735-1935. MSS., Library, Union Theological Seminary, Richmond, Va. Microfilmed 1960:.
 * [Houston] Craig, William Houston. Memorial Tribute to Rev. John Sawyers Craig, D.D. [and] Sydney Neil Houston. Noblesville, Ind.: W.H. Craig, 1903..
 * [Houston] Armstrong, Zella. Notable Southern Families. Chattanooga, Tenn.: Lookout Publishing Company, 1922. Vol. 2. Digital version at - free.
 * [Houston] Campbell, Leslie Lyle. The Houston Family, Virginia. Lexington, Va.: n.p., 1956..
 * [Houston] Montgomery, Robert H. "Montgomery Family," New England Historical and Genealogical Register, Vol. 112 (Jan., Apr., Oct. 1958). Reprint:.
 * [Houston] Diehl, George West. The Rev. Samuel Houston, V.D.M. Verona, Va.: McClure Printing, 1970..
 * [Houston] See Old Oxford and Her Families (1971) in General section.
 * [Hughes] See Hamann in General section.
 * [Hunter] Ustick, William W. Hunter Family Register: Descendants of Samuel Hunter of Augusta County, Virginia. Duburque, Iowa: W.W. Ustick, 1895..
 * [Hutton] Record, Samuel J. and Harry B. Hutton. Descendants of William Hutton of Rockbridge County, Virginia. Monterey, Calif.: H.B. Hutton, 1976.
 * [Hutton] See Old Oxford and Her Families (1971) in General section.
 * [Hyde] See Hamann in General section.
 * [Johnston] Armstrong, Zella. Notable Southern Families. Chattanooga, Tenn.: Lookout Publishing Company, 1922. Vol. 2. Digital version at - free.
 * [Johnston] See Old Oxford and Her Families (1971) in General section.
 * [Johnston] Johnston, Aaron Montgomery. Ancestors and Descendants of James and Althea (Loose) Johnston and Allied Families: Bennett, Criss, Gay, Loose, Maitland, Montgomery, Palm and Round. Knoxville, Tenn., 1983..
 * [Jones] Turner, Charles W. The Diary of Henry Boswell Jones of Brownsburg, 1842-1871. Verona, Va.: McClure Press, c1979..
 * [Keller] See Hamann (1992-1993) in General section.
 * [Kincaid] See Diehl's Notebook (1982) in General section.
 * [Kinnear] See Hamann (1992-1993) in General section.
 * [Knick] Moore, William R. and Ottie Marie Knick Canady.Descendants of Polly Knick. 1990s..
 * [Knick] Canady, Ottie Marie Knick. William Knick and His Descendants (1758-1993). Includes supplement. Tarpon Springs, Fla.: O.M. Canady, 1992..
 * [Lackey] See Hamann (1992-1993) in General section.
 * [Lam] See Old Oxford and Her Families (1971) in General section.
 * [Leech] See Old Oxford and Her Families (1971) in General section.
 * [Letcher] Buford, Marcus Bainbridge. A Genealogy of the Buford Family in America, With Records of a Number of Allied Families. San Francisco, Calif., 1903. Digital version at Internet Archive - free.
 * [Letcher] White, Paul R. Taproots: A Virginia and Carolina Legacy. Memphis, Tenn.: P.R. White, 1978. ; 1986 edition:.
 * [Lewis] See Hamann (1992-1993) in General section.
 * [Link] McNeil, Maynard W. Genealogy of the Link Family of Floyd County, Virginia. Washington, N.J.: M. McNeil, 1990..
 * [Little] Lytle, Leonard. The Descendants of John Little of Botetourt and Rockbridge Counties, Virginia: With Notes on Other Lines of Littles &amp; Lytles that May Be Related. MSS., National Society Daughters of the American Revolution, Washington, D.C. ; digital version at Ancestry ($); and World Vital Records ($).
 * [Lockridge] See Diehl's Notebook (1982) in General section.
 * [Logan] Morris, Margaret Logan. The Irvins, Doaks, Logans and McCampbells of Virginia and Kentucky. [Corydon, Ind?: M.L. Morris?], 1916. ; digital versions at ; - both free.
 * [Logan] Wood, Logan. Logan Wood Genealogical Records, 1700-1980. MSS., Andrew County, Missouri Historical Society. Microfilmed 2003:.
 * [Long] See Diehl's Notebook in General section.
 * [Lowe] Treadway, Gladys Lavon Lowe. Some Descendants of Hawley Lowe, 1816-1862. Gatesville, Texas: G.L.L. Treadway, 1985..
 * [Lowry] Armstrong, Zella. Notable Southern Families. Chattanooga, Tenn.: Lookout Publishing Company, 1922. Vol. 2. Digital version at - free.
 * [Luna] Luna, Jane C. and Leslie Ray Waltman. The Descendants of Peter Luna, 1759-1851. Columbia, Tenn.: J.C. Luna, 1989..
 * [Lusk] Hight, James Russell. Genealogy of a Hight Family: Virginia 1725 to California 1996. Citrus Heights, Calif.: J.R. Hight, 1996..
 * [Lyle] Lyle, Oscar K. Lyle Family: The Ancestry and Posterity of Matthew, John, Daniel and Samuel Lyle, Pioneer Settlers in Virginia. Brooklyn, N.Y.: O.K. Lyle, 1912. ; digital versions at Ancestry ($); - free; Internet Archive - free.
 * [Lyle] See Diehl's Notebook (1982) in General section.
 * [Lyle] See Hamann in General section.
 * [McCaleb] Headley, Katy McCaleb. MacKillop (McCaleb) Clan of Scotland and the United States. 2 vols. Chillicothe, Mo.: E.P. Ellsberry, [1964]..
 * [McCampbell] Morris, Margaret Logan. The Irvins, Doaks, Logans and McCampbells of Virginia and Kentucky. [Corydon, Ind?: M.L. Morris?], 1916. ; digital version at - free.
 * [McCampbell] McCampbell, Charles H. McCampbell Genealogy. Chicago, Ill.: C.H. McCampbell, 1964.
 * [McCampbell] McCampbell, Nellie Pearl, David Babelay, and Marian W. McCampbell. Samuel Shannon McCampbell [and] Sarah Prudence Smith McCampbell, Ancestors and Descendants. Knoxville, Tenn.: N.P. McCampbell, 1965..
 * [McClellan] Larson, Morine Florence Coppin. McClellan Family Group Records, 1625-1984. Typescript. Microfilmed 1984:.
 * [McClung] Buford, Marcus Bainbridge. A Genealogy of the Buford Family in America, With Records of a Number of Allied Families. San Francisco, Calif., 1903. Digital version at Internet Archive - free.
 * [McClung] McClung, William. The McClung Genealogy: A Genealogical and Biographical Record of the McClung Family from the Time of Their Emigration to the Year 1904. Pittsburgh, Pa.: McClung Printing Company, 1904. ; digital version at - free.
 * [McClung] McClung, Judith A. The McClung Family Association: Greenbrier Section, as Posted at RootsWeb Freepages, 2004. Based on The McClung Genealogy (1904)..
 * [McClung] McClung, Rheba Irrene. The Greenbrier McClung Way. Parkersburg, W. Va.: Easton Printing Co., 1990..
 * [McClung] See also Hamann (1992-1993) in General section.
 * [McClure] See Diehl's Notebook (1982) in General section.
 * [McClure] Duncan, Jerry Duane. The McClure Story. Alhambra, Calif.: H W Printing, 1983..
 * [McCorkle] See Diehl's Notebook (1982) in General section.
 * [McCormick] McCormick, Henrietta Maria Hamilton. Genealogies and Reminiscences. Chicago: the author, 1897. ; digital version at Internet Archive.
 * [McCormick] Goodhart, Leander McCormick and Leander J. McCormick. Genealogical Tables of the Descendants of Robert McCormick of "Walnut Groove," Rockbridge County, Virginia Born 1780 - Died 1846. Strasburg, Va.: Shenandoah Publishing House, 1934.
 * [McCown] See Hamann in General section.
 * [McCutchan] See Hamann in General section.
 * [McCutcheon] See Diehl's Notebook (1982) in General section.
 * [McDowell] Buford, Marcus Bainbridge. A Genealogy of the Buford Family in America, With Records of a Number of Allied Families. San Francisco, Calif., 1903. Digital version at Internet Archive - free.
 * [McFarland] McFarland--Dunlap Family Bible Records, 1831-1928: and Other Genealogical Data, 1675-1923. MSS. Microfilmed 1987:.
 * [McGavock] Gray, Robert. The McGavock Family: A Genealogical History of James McGavock and His Descendants, from 1760 to 1903. Nashville, Tenn.: B. Whitfield, 1970..
 * [McGavock] Aiken, Leona Taylor. The McGavocks of Two Rivers. Rogersville, Tenn.: East Tennessee Printing Company, 1975..
 * [McGavock] Aiken, Leona Taylor. The Descendants of James McGavock Sr. and the McGavock Mansions, Fort Chiswell, Va. &amp; Carnton, Franklin, Tenn. Rogersville, Tenn.: East Tennessee Printing Co., 1986..
 * [McGuffin] See Hamann in General section.
 * [McIntosh] Mauger, Wallace. McIntosh Families. Belgrade, Mont.: W. Mauger, 1985..
 * [McKee] McKee, George Wilson. McKee. 1890.
 * [McKee] Hunter, Albert S. McKee Family Descent of Albert S. Hunter: Eight Generations in America. 1989..
 * [McKee] Bauer, Alice Patricia McKee and George Wilson McKee. The McKees of Virginia and Kentucky. Bowie, Md.: Heritage Books, 1993..
 * [McNutt] See Diehl's Notebook (1982) in General section.
 * [McPheeters] See Diehl's Notebook (1982) in General section.
 * [McSpadden] McSpadden, Anna B. Way Back When - Happenings We Remember and Genealogies. Maryville, Tenn.: A.B. McSpadden, 1980..
 * [Mackey] Grider, Barbara M. and Hazel Wells. Founders of the Mackey Clan of Kentucky. Albany, Ky.: Gibson Printing, 1980..
 * [Mackey] Mackey, Everette, Barbara M. Grider, and Hazel Wells. Founders of the Mackey Clan of Kentucky. Albany, Ky.: Gibson Printing, 1988..
 * [Mackey] See Hamann (1992-1993) in General section.
 * [Mathews] See Diehl's Notebook (1982) in General section.
 * [Maxwell] Houston, Florence Wilson, Laura Cowan Blaine, and Ella Dunn Mellette. Maxwell History and Genealogy: Including the Allied Families of Alexander, Allen, Bachiler, Batterton, Beveridge, Blaine, Brewster, Brown, Callender, Campbell, Carey, Clark, Cowan, Fox, Dinwiddie, Dunn, Eylar, Garretson, Gentry, Guthrie, Houston, Howard, Howe, Hughes, Hussey, Irvine, Johnson, Kimes, McCullough, Moore, Pemberton, Rosenmuller, Smith, Stap, Teter, Tilford, Uzzell, Vawter, Ver Planck, Walker, Wiley, Wilson; Also Baptismal Record of the Rev. John Craig, D.D., of Augusta County, Virginia, 1740-1749, Containing One Thousand Four Hundred and Seventy-four Names (First Publication of the Original Record). Indianapolis, Indiana: Press of C.E. Pauley, Indianapolis Engraving Co., 1916. Digital version at Google Books.
 * [Maxwell] Arnold, Peggy Maxwell. Maxwell Family History and Genealogy, 1690-1999. Decorah, Iowa: Anundsen, 1999..
 * [Miller] See Diehl's Notebook (1982) in General section.
 * [Miller] See Old Oxford and Her Families (1971) in General section.
 * [Mitchell] See Diehl's Notebook (1982) in General section.
 * [Moffett] See Diehl's Notebook (1982) in General section.
 * [Montgomery] Montgomery, Robert H. "Montgomery Family," New England Historical and Genealogical Register, Vol. 112 (Jan., Apr., Oct. 1958). Digital version at American Ancestors ($); reprint:.
 * [Montgomery] See Old Oxford and Her Families (1971) in General section.
 * [Montgomery] See Diehl's Notebook (1982) in General section.
 * [Montgomery] Johnston, Aaron Montgomery. Ancestors and Descendants of James and Althea (Loose) Johnston and Allied Families: Bennett, Criss, Gay, Loose, Maitland, Montgomery, Palm and Round. Knoxville, Tenn., 1983..
 * [Moore] See Diehl's Notebook (1982) in General section.
 * [Moore] See Old Oxford and Her Families (1971) in General section.
 * [Moore] Moore, William R. and Ottie Marie Knick Canady. Descendants of Polly Knick. 1990s..
 * [Moore] Bishop, Maurice Lytle. Walker--Moore Families, ca. 1634-1902. MSS., Wright State University, Dayton, Ohio. Microfilmed 1993:.
 * [Morrison] See Old Oxford and Her Families (1971) in General section.
 * [Nelson] Family Record of John Nelson and Wife, Jane Robinson. MSS., Microfilmed 1978:.
 * [Noble] See Diehl's Notebook (1982) in General section.
 * [Page] Rutherford, Dolores Crumrine. Page Family Records in Virginia Counties. 2 vols. Carmichael, Calif.: D.C. Rutherford, 1982-2006. [Rockbridge County appears in Vol. 2 Part 4]
 * [Parsons] Bishop, Rachel Parsons Flynn. The Parsons Family of Natural Bridge, Virginia. Moneta, Va.: R.P. Bishop, 1987..
 * [Patterson] See Old Oxford and Her Families (1971) in General section.
 * [Patton] A Family Record of the Births, Marriages, and Deaths of the Descendants of Nathaniel Patton .. MSS., 1885, Greenburg Public Library, Greensbury, Ind. Copy:.
 * [Paul] See Diehl's Notebook (1982) in General section.
 * [Paxton] The Paxton House. 1970s..
 * [Paxton] See also Diehl's Notebook (1982) in General section.
 * [Paxton] The Grigsby Family. Typescript..
 * [Peoples] Peoples, David Stuart. Cook, Caldwell, Peoples, Stuart and Other Families. Baltimore, Md.: Gateway Press, 1990.
 * [Poage] Woodworth, Robert Bell, Andrew Woods Williamson, and John Guy Bishop. The Descendants of Robert and John Poage, Pioneer Settlers in Augusta County, Virginia: A Genealogy. 2 vols. Staunton, Va.: McClure Printing Co., 1954..
 * [Poage] See Diehl's Notebook (1982) in General section.
 * [Porter] Porter, Mary Entrikin. A Family History, William Porter Jr. of Rockbridge County, Virginia (1740-1804) and Five Generations of His Descendants. El Reno, Okla.: M.E. Porter, 1984.
 * [Preston] See Diehl's Notebook (1982) in General section.
 * [Ptomey] See also Tomey.
 * [Ptomey] Ptomey, Kyser Cowart. The Ptomey Family of Alabama: and the Allied Families of Blankenship, Melton, Kyser and Cowart: Being Notes, Comments, and Memoires. New Orleans, La.: Polyanthos, 1983..
 * [Ramsey] Montgomery, Robert H. "Ramsey Families of Augusta and Rockbridge Counties, Virginia," The New England Historical and Genealogical Register (1957).
 * [Reed] Reed, Tracy and Dottie Reed. The Reed Family Generations, 1 Thru 7. n.p.: T. and D. Reed, 2005..
 * [Replogle] Replogle, Paul Hudson. The Replogle Genealogy. 1974..
 * [Replogle] Raymond, Edith Madeline Replogle and Paul Hudson Replogle. The Replogle-Reprogle Genealogy. 2nd ed. Battle Creek, Mich.: P.H. Replogle, 1995..
 * [Replogle] Raymond, Edith Madeline Replogle and Paul Hudson Replogle. The Replogle-Reprogle Genealogy. 2nd ed. Battle Creek, Mich.: P.H. Replogle, 1997..
 * [Replogle] Raymond, Edith Madeline Replogle and Paul Hudson Replogle. Replogle-Reprogle Genealogy, 1600-1998. Battle Creek, Mich.: P.H. Replogle, 1998..
 * [Replogle] Raymond, Edith Madeline Replogle and Paul Hudson Replogle. Replogle - Reprogle Genealogy, 1600-2001 (Index, People in Project). 2 vols. Battle Creek, Mich.: P.H. Replogle, 2001..
 * [Replogle] Replogle, Paul Hudson. Replogle - Reprogle Genealogy Source Documents. MSS. Microfilmed 2005:.
 * [Replogle] Replogle, Paul Hudson. Descendants of Matern Reblogel. North Salt Lake, Utah: Sheridan Pub., c2005..
 * [Richey] See Hamann (1992-1993) in General section.
 * [Ruffner] See Diehl's Notebook (1982) in General section.
 * [Salling] Withers, Alexander Scott. Chronicles of Border Warfare. 1830; reprint, Cincinnati, Ohio: Stewart &amp; Kidd Company, 1912. Digital version at Internet Archive - free.
 * [Sanders] Helmer, Richard Bryan and Mark L. Lehman. James &amp; Alvin Sanders, Livestock Journalists of the Midwest. Bryn Mawr, Pa., 1985..
 * [Saville] See Old Oxford and Her Families (1971) in General section.
 * [Saville] Smith, Barbara. Savils/Sivils Family Records (Trigg County, KY). Melber, Ky.: Simmons Historical Publications, 1999..
 * [Sharp] Barnes, Milford E. and Andrew Wallace Barnes. Part I. Robert and Grizella (McCormick) Sharp and Their Descendants; Part II. John and Margaret (Finley) Hutchison and Their Descendants. Iowa City, Iowa: M.E. &amp; A.W. Barnes, 1965..
 * [Shaw] See Hamann (1992-1993) in General section.
 * [Sisson] Sisson, Serbert L. The Descendants of Ludlow B. Sisson Family. n.p.: S.L. Sisson, 1988..
 * [Skeen] Burress, Marjorie. "Hart and Skeen Family History Written in 1865," The Virginia Genealogist, Vol. 23, No. 3 (Jul.-Sep. 1979):199-200. Digital version at American Ancestors ($);.
 * [Sloan] Justice, Jean Fitch. Sloan, Hale &amp; Smith Family History. Eden Prairie, Minn.: J.F. Justice, 1996..
 * [Smith] See Diehl's Notebook (1982) in General section.
 * [Somerville] See Hamann (1992-1993) in General section.
 * [Steele] See Diehl's Notebook (1982) in General section.
 * [Steele] See Old Oxford and Her Families (1971) in General section.
 * [Stephenson] See Diehl's Notebook (1982) in General section.
 * [Sterrett] See Hamann (1992-1993) in General section.
 * [Sterrett] Hansbarger, John Echols. A History of the Family of Robert Sterrett &amp; Isabella Dunlap, and His Parents, John Douglas Sterrett &amp; Ann Reid. 1999..
 * [Stevenson] See Diehl's Notebook (1982) in General section.
 * [Straub] See Hamann (1992-1993) in General section.
 * [Stuart] See Diehl's Notebook (1982) in General section.
 * [Stuart] See Hamann (1992-1993) in General section.
 * [Swann] Whitley, Mary Elizabeth Swann. Descendants of Harold Farnklin Swann and His Sister Fauna Mae Swann. 1995..
 * [Swink] See Hamann (1992-1993) in General section.
 * [Tardy] See Old Oxford and Her Families (1971) in General section.
 * [Tate] See Diehl's Notebook (1982) in General section.
 * [Tate] See Old Oxford and Her Families (1971) in General section.
 * [Taylor] Taylor, James and Doris Taylor. The James Cyrus Taylor Family Tree: In Dedication to My Father Otto Clinton Taylor. Thompson Falls, Mont.: J. Taylor, 1985..
 * [Taylor] See Hamann (1992-1993) in General section.
 * [Taylor] Taylor, Guy Warwick and Margaret W. Taylor. Taylor Family Information, ca. 1786-1987. MSS., Microfilmed 1997:.
 * [Telford] Prill, Mary Barnes. Tilford Family Information. MSS. Microfilmed 1990:.
 * [Telford] Mize, Leila Ritchie and Jessie Julia Mize. Threads of Ancestors, Telford - Ritchie - Mize: A Link Among the Days Which Binds the Generations Each with Each. Athens, Ga.: University of Georgia Press, 1956.
 * [Templeton] Templeton, Dwight, Gladys Templeton and Margaret Templeton Breuer. William T. Templeton: A Pioneer Family Geneology [sic] and History. 1978..
 * [Thompson] See Hamann (1992-1993) in General section.
 * [Tomey] See also Ptomey.
 * [Tomey] Tomey Family File. MSS., Morgan County Public Library, Martinsville, Ind. Microfilmed 1987:.
 * [Trevy] See Hamann (1992-1993) in General section.
 * [Trimble] See Diehl's Notebook (1982) in General section.
 * [Tuley] Wallace, Rachel and Allen Maxwell Wallace. John Gabbert and Judith Tuley: Their Ancestors and Descendants. Lexington, Ky.: R. &amp; A. Wallace, 1997..
 * [Vandal] Lowe, Frances Mabelle Vandall et al. The Vandal Newsletter: A Communication Link Between Descendants of Abraham and Mary Vandal. Bull Shoals, Ark.: Vandal Family Reunion, 1985-..
 * [Vandal] Brown, Jane VanDall. Five Generations of Descendants of Abraham Vandal and Mary Dillon of West Virginia. Castle Rock, Colo.: J.V. Brown, 1992..
 * [Venable] See Diehl's Notebook (1982) in General section.
 * [Waddell] See Diehl's Notebook (1982) in General section.
 * [Walker] See Diehl's Notebook (1982) in General section.
 * [Wallace] See also Diehl's Notebook (1982) in General section.
 * [Wallace] Wallace, W.O. John Wallace of Walkers Creek, Augusta County, Virginia, 1692-1821. Typescript, 1983..
 * [Wardlaw] Wardlaw, Joseph G. Genealogy of the Wardlaw Family: With Some Account of Other Families with Which It Is Connected. York, S.C.: J. G. Wardlaw, 1929. Digital version at - free;.
 * [Warwick] See Diehl's Notebook (1982) in General section.
 * [Wear] Edwards, Olga Jones and Ina Wear Roberts. Descendants of East Tennessee Pioneers. Gatlinburg, Tenn., 1963.
 * [Weimer] See Wymer.
 * [Weir] Edwards, Olga Jones and JoAnn Wear Spore. From Here and There to the White House: Weir/Wear Families. Tucson, Ariz.: J. Spore, 1990..
 * [Welch] Genealogy of the Welch Family. MSS. Microfilmed 1978:.
 * [Wentz] Miller, Lemoyne Wentz and William Henry Wentz. Footprints in the Hills. Buckhannon, W. Va.: L.W. Miller, 1984..
 * [White] Arthaud, John Bradley. The Emile &amp; Susanna (Ebersol) Arthaud Family, 1765-1987, With Allied Families of Blank/Plank, Lebold, Newhauser, Schwartzentruber and Zwalter. Columbia, Mo., 1987. Digital version at - free;.
 * [Wilkinson] Sausaman, William Amel. Descendants of Irish Immigrant John Wilkinson (1726-1806). Springfield, Ill.: W.A. Sausaman, 1971. Digital version at - free;.
 * [Williams] Tise, Marguerite. Family of Thomas Williams of Virginia. Floyd, Va.: M. Tise, 1985. Digital version at - free;.
 * [Williams] Crapo, Myrna. Lewis Williams, 1793-1843, Rockbridge County, Virginia: The Never Ending Story. Pocatello, Idaho: M. Crapo, [2000?]. ; digital version at - free.
 * [Wilson] See Hamann in General section.
 * [Wilson] See Old Oxford and Her Families (1971) in General section.
 * [Wilson] Wilson, George N. Family History of William H. Wilson, 1783-1863. San Clemente, Calif.: R.L. Wilson, 1990s..
 * [Winegar] Spencer, Claire Winingar. Winegar Family. San Jose, Calif.: C.W. Spencer, 1978..
 * [Withers] See Hamann (1992-1993) in General section.
 * [Womeldorf] See Hamann (1992-1993) in General section.
 * [Woods] Stein, Nancy Hawlick et al. Documenting "Joseph Woods (1745-1835) &amp; His Lineal Descendants" Mary (Hamilton) Woods, Wife and Mother of Children, Albermarle Co. VA; Blount Co. TN; Gibson &amp; Warrick Co., IN; Rockbridge Co., VA,: 1909 Edition Compiled by Mary Ann Eliza Woods Hudelson, Melville S. Woods &amp; Robert Archer Woods. Buffalo Grove, Ill.: N.H. Stein, 2002. Digital version at - free;
 * [Wymer] Weimer, Robert E., Weimer Genealogical Center (Albuquerque, New Mexico), and Mary W. Dixon. The Weimer Family: As Known to 1974 [and Beyond]. Multi-volume. Albuquerque, New Mexico: Weimer Genealogical Center, 1975-. Available at ; digital version at - free.
 * [Youel] Nielsen, Naomi Mae Youel. Private Collection of Naomi Youel Nielsen. MSS., Youel Archives at the Washington and Lee University Library, Lexington, Va. Microfilmed 1989:.
 * [Zollman] Zollman, W.B. The Zollman Family of Virginia. Roanoke, Va., 1961.
 * [Zollman] Diehl, George West. "The Early Zollman Family in Virginia," Virginia Genealogical Society Quarterly, Vol. 4, No. 2 (Apr. 1966):23-29. Digital version at Ancestry ($).