Alabama, U.S. District Court Naturalization Records - FamilySearch Historical Records

What is in This Collection?
This collection includes naturalization records such as Petitions for Naturalization, Declarations of Intention, Oaths of Allegiance, Military Petitions, and Repatriations filed in the United States District Court of Alabama from 1855 to 1969. Images are originally housed at The National Archives and Records Administration Atlanta Regional Facility. This collection is associated with NARA microfilm publication M1547.

The naturalization volumes vary in size and format. Prior to the late 1800s each document was usually handwritten on one page. From the late 1800s and on, printed forms were used. After 1906, many entries were typewritten. While there were various types of naturalization records, the Declaration of Intent and Naturalization Petition usually had the most complete genealogical information. The first naturalization act was passed in 1802. Immigrants to the United States were not required to apply for citizenship. Of those who did apply, many did not complete the requirements for citizenship. Naturalization to become a U.S. citizen was a two-part process: the Declaration of Intent to Naturalize, or First Papers, and the Naturalization Record (including the Naturalization Petition), or Final Papers. The First Papers were normally filed five years before the Final Papers because of the five-year residency requirement to become a citizen.

No centralized files existed before 1906. In 1906 federal forms replaced the various formats that had been used by the various courts. Copies were sent to the Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS), creating a central file for naturalization papers. The INS is now known as the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). Naturalization records are generally well preserved, but some records may have been lost to fire or other disasters. Naturalization is the process of granting citizenship privileges and responsibilities to foreign-born residents. Counties recorded naturalization procedures in the court records as legal proof of citizenship.

This collection includes records from the following courts: US District Court for the Northern District U.S. Circuit Court for the Northern District U.S. District Court for the Middle District U.S. Circuit Court for the Middle District U.S. District Court for the Southern District U.S. Circuit Court for the Southern District
 * Eastern Division (Anniston)
 * Middle Division (Gadsden)
 * Southern Division (Birmingham)
 * Western Division (Tuscaloosa)
 * Northwestern Division (Florence)
 * Northeastern Division (Huntsville)
 * Eastern Division (Anniston)
 * Middle Division (Gadsden)
 * Southern Division (Birmingham)
 * Northwestern Division (Florence)
 * Northern Division (Montgomery)
 * Eastern Division (Opelika)
 * Southern Division (Dothan)
 * Southern Division(Dothan)
 * Cahawba Division
 * Mobile Division
 * Selma Division
 * Mobile Division

What Can These Records Tell Me?
The following information may be found in these records:

Petition • 3 Declarations of Intent and Naturalization Petitions • 3

Inventory
For a list of all the titles included in this Historical Records publication see Alabama, U.S. District Court Naturalization Records - Inventory

How Do I Search This Collection?
Before searching this collection, it is helpful to know:
 * Name of the person
 * Approximate date of the event

How Do I Analyze the Results?
Compare each result from your search with what you know to determine if there is a match. This may require viewing multiple records or images. Keep track of your research in a research log.

I Found the Person I Was Looking For, What Now?

 * Add any new information to your records
 * If available, check the image for additional information
 * Analyze the entry to see if it provides additional clues to find other records of the person or their family

I Can’t Find the Person I’m Looking For, What Now?

 * Try searching by surname only
 * The person may be recorded with an abbreviated or variant form of their name
 * Remember that spelling was generally not standardized until the early part of the 20th century

Research Helps
The following articles will help you research your family in the state of Alabama.
 * Alabama Guided Research
 * Alabama Record Finder
 * Alabama Research Tips and Strategies
 * Step-by-Step Alabama Research, 1880-Present

Other FamilySearch Collections
These collections may have additional materials to help you with your research.

FamilySearch Catalog

 * Newman, John J. American Naturalization Records;1790-1990: what they are and how to use them. Bountiful, Utah: Heritage Quest, 1998. FS Library 973 P47na
 * Szucs, Loretto Dennis They became Americans: finding naturalization records and ethnic origins Salt Lake City, Utah: Ancestry Publishing, c1998 FS Library 973 P47t
 * United States District Court. Alabama. Southern District. Declarations of intentions, naturalizations, and petitions, 1855-1964. NARA M1547
 * United States District Court. Northern District. Naturalization records (Birmingham, Alabama), 1908-1963
 * United States District Court. Northern District. Naturalization records (Birmingham, Alabama), 1910-1941
 * United States District Court. Northern District. Naturalization records, Mobile, 1931-1969
 * United States District Court. Northern District. Naturalization records, Selma, Alabama, 1909-1929
 * United States Circuit Court. Northern District. Declarations of intention, Huntsville, 1875-1894
 * Military petitions, for Montgomery, Alabama, 1918

FamilySearch Digital Library

 * James C. Neagles and Lila Lee Neagles. Locating your immigrant ancestor : a guide to naturalization records Logan, Utah : Everton Publishers, c1986

Citing This Collection
Citations help you keep track of places you have searched and sources you have found. Identifying your sources helps others find the records you used.