Revolutionary War, 1775 to 1783



The American Revolutionary War was fought from 1775 to 1783. It was also known as the American War of Independence. The Revolutionary War began with the confrontation between British troops and local militia at Lexington and Concord, Massachusetts, on 19 April 1775. Throughout the war, state troops and local militias supplemented the Continental (Federal) Army. The total number of men who served is not known. Men between the ages of 16 and 60 may have served during the war in either the Continental Army, State Line Troops, or local militia mustered to help the Continental Troops.

Continental Army

 * Second Continental Congress. Continental Army. 6/14/1775-3/2/1781 NARA Organization Authority Record
 * Congress of the Confederation. Continental Army. 3/2/1781-1783 NARA Organization Authority Record
 * Robert K. Wright. The Continental Army.Washington, D.C. : Center of Military History, U.S. Army, 1983. FHL 973 M2wr Digital Images
 * Continental Army
 * Continental Army Units
 * Berg, Fred Anderson. Encyclopedia of Continental Army Units: Battalions, Regiments and Independent Corps. Harrisburg, Pennsylvania: The Stackpole Company, 1972. FHL 973 M2be
 * Joseph M. Toner.The medical men of the revolution : with a brief history of the medical department of the continental army. Containing the names of nearly twelve hundred physicians. An address before the alumni association of Jefferson medical college, March 11, 1876.Philadelphia : Collins Printer, 1876. FHL Digital Images
 * Francis B. Heitman. Historical register of officers of the Continental Army : during the War of the Revolution, April 1775 to December 1783.Washington, D.C. : The Rare Book Shop Pub. Co., Inc.,1914. FHL Digital Book
 * John Pierce. Pierce's register : register of the certificates issued by John Pierce, Esquire, Paymaster General and Commissioner of Army accounts for the United States, to officers and soldiers of the Continental Army under act of July 4, 1783 ; seventeenth report of the National Society of the Daughters of the American Revolution.Reprint. Originally published as Senate Documents, v. 9, no 988, 63rd Congress, 3rd Session, Washington, D.C., 1915.Baltimore, Maryland : Genealogical Publishing Company, 1973, 1984, 1987. FHL 973 M2up
 * Harry M. Ward.George Washington's Enforcers. Policing the Continental Army. Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press,2009.
 * Oscar Reiss.  Medicine and the American Revolution. How Diseases and Their Treatments Affected the Colonial Army. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company, 1998.
 * Caroline Cox. A Proper Sense of Honor. Service and Sacrifice in George Washington's Army. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press,2007.

Naval Sources

 * William Bell Clark, ed.  Naval Documents of the American Revolution. vol. 1. Washington, 1964.
 * William Bell Clark, ed.  Naval Documents of the American Revolution. vol. 3. Washington, 1968.
 * William James Morgan, ed. Naval Documents of the American Revolution. vol. 7. Washington, 1976.
 * William James Morgan, ed. Naval Documents of the American Revolution. vol. 8. Washington, 1980.

State Revolutionary War Records
The Revolutionary War was fought before these states existed. However, many of these states have information specific to their area on individuals that served in the war and later lived in these states.

Getting Started

 * US Military Basic Search Strategies
 * US Military Records at the FHL
 * Finding Your Revolutionary War Ancestor


 * Neagles, James C. and Neagles Lila L. Locating Your Revolutionary War Ancestor: A Guide to the military Records. Logan, Utah: Everton Publishers, Inc., 1983. FHL 973 D27ne
 * Schweitzer, George K. Revolutionary War Genealogy. Knoxville, Tennessee: The author, 1982. FHL 973 M2sg 1997
 * Schluz, Constance B. "Revolutionary War Pension Applications: A Neglected Source for Social and Family History." Prologue 15(Summer 1983): 103-114.
 * Theodore J. Crackel. Revolutionary War Pension Records and Patters of American Mobility, 1780-1830. Prologue 16 #3 (Fall 1984)
 * Jean Nudd. Using Revolutionary War Pension Files to Find Family Information. Prologue 47 #2 (Summer, 2015)
 * David Allen Lambert. Strategies for Tracing Revolutionary War Veterans. American Ancestors 11 (Summer 2010): 21-24. FHL 974 D25nea.


 * (34 minute online video)

Archives and Libraries

 * David Library of the American Revolution
 * National Archives Military Resources: American Revolution
 * National Archives - War Department Collection of Revolutionary War Records. Record Group 93
 * Library of Congress Web Guide to the American Revolution
 * The George Washington Papers at the Library of Congress, Time Line: The American Revolution
 * Museum of the American Revolution: Collections and Resources

National Park Service

 * National Park Service: The American Revolution
 * Yorktown Battlefield - Unit Lists and Casualty Lists

Revolutionary War Sources

 * Records of the British Colonial Office, Class 5, FamilySearch Catalog
 * William Saffell. Records of the revolutionary war : containing the military and financial correspondence of distinguished officers ; names of the officers and privates of regiments, companies, and corps, with the dates of their commissions and enlistments ; general orders of Washington, Lee, and Greene, at Germantown and Valley Forge ; with a list of distinguished prisoners of war ; the time of their capture, exchange, etc. To which is added the half-pay acts of the Continental congress ; the revolutionary pension laws ; and a list of the officers of the Continental army who acquired the right to half-pay, commutation, and lands.New York : Pudney and Russell, 1858. FHL Digital Book

Prisoners of War

 * Larry G. Bowman. Captive Americans : prisoners during the American Revolution.Athens, Ohio : Ohio University Press, 1976. FHL973 M2bow
 * Danske Bedinger Danbridge. ''American Prisoners of the Revolution."Charlottesville, Virginia : Michie Co., 1911. FHL Digital Book
 * Charles H. Metzer. The prisoner in the American Revolution.Chicago, Illinois : Loyola University Press, 1971. FHL 973 M2met
 * Henry R. Stiles. Account of the interment of the remains of American patriots who perished on board the British prison ships : during the American Revolution, with notes and an appendix. New York : Privately reprinted, 1865. FHL fiche 6078236
 * Prison ship Jersey

FamilySearch Historical Records

 * Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty Land Warrant Applications, 1800-1900
 * Revolutionary War Compiled Service Records, 1775-1783
 * Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783
 * Rosters of Revolutionary War Soldiers and Sailors, 1775-1783
 * at FamilySearch — index and images

Sources for Further Reading

 * Richard L. Blanco, ed. The American Revolution, 1775-1783 : an encyclopedia. 2 vols. New York, New York : Garland Pub. Co., 1993. FHL 973 M2amr
 * Mark M. Boatner. III. Encyclopedia of the American Revolution.Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania : Stackpole Books, 1994. FHL 973 M26be
 * Jack P. Grene, ed. The Blackwell Encyclopedia of the American Revolution.Cambridge, Massachusetts : Basil Blackwell, 1991. FHL 973 M2ben


 * Alden, John Richard. The American Revolution: 1775-1783. New York: Harper &amp; Row, Publishers, 1954.
 * Bolton, Charles Knowles. The Private Soldier Under Washington. Port Washington, New York: Kenniket Press, Inc. 1964. reprint edition.
 * Ferguson, E. James. The American Revolution: A General History, 1763-1790.rev. ed. Homewood, Illinois: The Dorsey Press, 1979.
 * Gibson, Lawrence Henry. The Coming of the Revolution: 1763-1775. New York: Harper &amp; Row Publishers, 1954.
 * Elias Brewster Hillard, FamilySearch Digital Library. The last men of the Revolution : a photograph of each from life, together with views of their homes printed in colors; accompanied by brief biographical sketches of the men. Hartford: N.A. & R.A. Moore, 1864. FamilySearch Digital Book.
 * Jensen, Merrill. The Founding of a Nation: A History of the American Revolution 1763-1776. New York: Oxford University Press, 1968.
 * Lowell, Edward J. The Hessians In The Revolution: Williamstown, Massachusetts, Corner House Publishers. 1970. reprint edition.
 * Middlekauff, Robert. The Glorious Cause: The American Revolution 1763-1789. New York: Oxford University Press, 1982.
 * Miller, John C. Origins of The American Revolution. Boston: Little, Brown and Company, 1943.
 * Miller, John C. Triumph of Freedom: 1775-1783. Boston: Little, Brown and Company, 1948.
 * Morgan, Edmund S. The birth of the Republic: 1763-89. rev. ed. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1977.
 * Peckham, Howard, ed. The Toll of independence : engagements & battle casualties of the American Revolution.Chicago, Illinois : University of Chicago Press, 1974. FHL973 M2ti
 * Peckham, Howard. The War for Independence: A Military History. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1958. 973 M2ti
 * Resch, John and Walter Sargent, eds. War and society in the American Revolution : mobilization and home fronts. DeKalb, Illinois : Northern Illinois University Press, 2007. FHL 973 M2rjs
 * Shy, John. A People Numerous and Armed: Reflections on the Military Struggle for American Independence. New York: Oxford University Press, 1976.
 * American Revolutionary War (1775-1783)

Additional Websites

 * Ancestry ($)
 * Fold3 ($)
 * Interactive Map of paths of Patriot Soldiers