GuidedResearch:Why Can't I Find the Record - Essex Marriages

This page will give you additional guidance and resources to find marriage information for your ancestor. Use this page after first completing the marriage section of the Essex Guided Research page.

Other Databases

 * 1531-1913:  England, Phillimore Marriage Registers  at FindMyPast ($)
 * 1537-1900s: Parish Records  at TheGenealogist ($)
 * 1538-1850:  England, Boyd's Marriage Indexes  at FindMyPast (free)
 * 1538-1900: Essex Marriage Index  at FindMyPast ($)
 * 1538-1900: England, Essex Parish Registers  at MyHeritage ($)
 * 1754-1950: Essex Banns Index  at FindMyPast ($)
 * 1837-1918:  Search the GRO historical birth and death indexes  at General Register Office (free to search, login required) -- no marriage index, but birth index lists mother's maiden name

Online Images (Browsable Only)
Some collections have not been indexed but are available to browse image by image.
 * 1568-1924:  Marriage and general license registers for the Diocese of Canterbury  at FamilySearch Catalog
 * 1665-1817:  Marriage bonds and allegations for the Consistory Court of the Diocese of London  at FamilySearch Catalog
 * 1660-1851:  Marriage allegations for the Province of Canterbury  at FamilySearch Catalog
 * 1681-1731:  Marriage bonds and allegations  at FamilySearch Catalog
 * 1693-1849:  Marriage bonds and allegations  at FamilySearch Catalog
 * 1700-1851:  Marriage bonds and allegations  at FamilySearch Catalog
 * 1779-1892:  England, Essex, Bishop's Transcripts  at FamilySearch

Additional Records with Marriage Information
Substitute records may contain information about more than one event and are used when records for an event are not available. Records that are used to substitute for marriage events may not have been created at the time of the marriage. The accuracy of the record is contingent upon when the information was recorded. Search for information in multiple substitute records to confirm the accuracy of these records.

Tips for finding marriages
Successfully finding marriage records in online databases depends on a few key points. Try the following search suggestions:
 * Spelling variations. Your ancestor's name may be misspelled. Search with spelling variations for the first and last name of your ancestor.
 * Search given name. Search by given name by leaving out the last name.
 * Search for bride. Search by the bride’s name rather than the groom’s name.
 * Add information. For common names, add more information to narrow the search such as approximate year of marriage or the county the marriage took place in.
 * Date range. Expand the date range of the search by 5 years.
 * Search county. Search using the county name only instead of by parish.

Known Record Gaps
Records Start Mandatory marriage registration started in 1837. However, universal compliance did not occur until 1874. Before 1837, marriages and banns can be found in church records (mainly the Church of England). Although the oldest marriage records date to 1538, many parish churches did not start recording marriages until the 1600s.

Records Destroyed Some church records may have been lost, destroyed, or damaged (especially in the 1500s and early 1600s). More specific information is not known. Civil registration records are generally complete.