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Virginia in the Civil War

Confederate


 * 1st Congressional District, Virginia Mounted Guard "Units of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit.


 * 1st Battalion, Virginia Reserves 1st Battalion Reserves was organized during May, 1864, with nine companies. During the Appomattox Campaign many of its members were captured at Sayler's Creek.


 * 1st Battalion, Virginia Light Artillery (Hardaway's) (Moseley's) "Units of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit.


 * 1st Battalion, Virginia Cavalry, Local Defense 1st Cavalry Battalion [also called Lee's Legion] was formed in November, 1861


 * 1st Battalion, Virginia Infantry (Regulars) (Irish Battalion) Organized in May, 1861


 * 1st Battalion, Virginia Infantry, Local Defense (Ordnance Battalion) (Armory Battalion) Organized in May, 1861. It was organized exclusively for the defense of Richmond and vicinity. Most of its officers and men were captured at Sayler's Creek, April 6, 1865.


 * 1st Regiment, Virginia Local Defense "Units of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit


 * 1st Regiment, Virginia Reserves (Fairnholt's) Organized in August,1864. During the Appomattox Campaign most of its members were captured at Sayler's Creek.


 * 1st Regiment, Virginia Reserves "Units of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit.


 * 1st Regiment, Virginia State Reserves (2nd Class Militia) "Units of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit.


 * 1st Regiment, Virginia State Line "Units of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit.


 * 1st Regiment, Virginia Mounted Guards "Units of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit.


 * 1st Regiment, Virginia Artillery Organized in September, 1861. then disbanded in October, 1862.


 * 1st Regiment, Richmond Howitzers, Virginia Artillery "Units of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit.


 * 1st Regiment, Virginia Light Artillery (Pendleton's) Alburtis'-Wise Battery was formed in 1859 and entered Confederate service during April, 1861. In October, 1862, it was broken up.


 * 1st Regiment, Virginia Cavalry Completed its organization at Winchester, Virginia, in July, 1861. In April, 1862, it totalled 437 men, lost eight percent of those engaged at Gettysburg, and in September, 1864 the cavalry cut through the Federal lines at Appomattox and later disbanded.


 * 1st Regiment, Virginia State Line (Cavalry) "Units of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit.


 * 1st Regiment, Virginia Infantry (Williams Rifles) Completed its organization at Richmond, Virginia, in May, 1861. Only 17 surrendered on April 9, 1865.


 * 2nd Congressional District, Virginia Mounted Guard "Units of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit.


 * 2nd Battalion, Virginia "Units of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit.


 * 2nd Battalion, Virginia Reserves Organized in July, 1864,During December the unit was transferred to General P.T. Moore's command. Most of its members were captured at Sayler's Creek on April 6.


 * 2nd Battalion, Virginia Cavalry "Units of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit.


 * 2nd Battalion, Virginia Infantry, Local Defense (Waller's) (Quartermaster Battalion) Defense Troops were formed by the consolidation of the 2nd and 6th Infantry Battalions Local Defense Troops in September, 1864. Most of the men were captured at Sayler's Creek during the Appomattox Campaign.


 * 2nd Regiment, Virginia Militia "Units of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit.


 * 2nd Regiment, Virginia State Reserves See 19th Virginia Militia unit history)


 * 2nd Regiment, Virginia State Line "Units of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit.


 * 2nd Regiment, Virginia Artillery "Units of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit.


 * 2nd Regiment, Virginia Cavalry Completed its organization at Lynchburg, Virginia, in May, 1861. At Appomattox it cut through the Federal lines and disbanded at Lynchburg on April 10, 1865.


 * 2nd Regiment, Virginia State Line (Cavalry) "Units of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit.


 * 2nd Regiment, Virginia Infantry Assembled at Charles Town in April,1861On April 9, 1865, it surrendered.


 * 2nd Regiment, Virginia Infantry, Local Defense Organized at Richmond, Virginia, in June, 1863During September,1864 it merged into the 2nd Infantry Regiment Local Defense Troops.


 * 2nd Richmond Battery, Virginia "Units of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit.


 * 3rd Congressional District, Virginia Mounted Guard "Units of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit.


 * 3rd Battalion, Virginia Reserves "Units of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit.


 * 3rd Battalion, Virginia Reserves (Archer's) Organized at Petersburg, Virginia, in June, 1864. It served in the Petersburg area, then in January, 1865, On April 9, the battalion surrendered.


 * 3rd Battalion, Virginia Reserves (Chrisman's) "Units of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit.


 * 3rd Battalion, Valley Reserves, Virginia(Augusta County Reserves) "Units of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit.


 * 3rd Regiment, Virginia Militia "Units of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit.


 * 3rd Regiment, Virginia Reserves (Booker's) Organized in September,1864, April 9,1865 it surrendered.


 * 3rd Regiment, Virginia State Line (Cavalry and Infantry) Organized in 1862 of cavalry and infantry companies.Most of the men enlisted in the 19th Virginia Cavalry on April 11, 1863.


 * 3rd Regiment, Virginia Light Artillery (Local Defense) "Units of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit.


 * 3rd Regiment, Virginia Artillery Found on the web site, Artillery, Cavalry, Infantry Regimental Histories


 * 3rd Regiment, Virginia Cavalry Organized with independent companies and entered Confederate service on July 1, 1861. It surrendered on April 9, 1865.


 * 3rd Regiment, Virginia Infantry Organized at Portsmouth, Virginia, in 1856; it surrendered in April, 1865.


 * 3rd Regiment, Virginia Infantry, Local Defense(Henley's)(McAnerney's) Organized in September, 1864.


 * 3rd Kanawha Regiment, Virginia Infantry "Units of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit.


 * 4th Congressional District, Virginia Mounted Guard "Units of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit.


 * 4th Battalion, Virginia Reserves Organized with four companies during August, 1864. Many of its members were captured around Appomattox.


 * 4th Battalion, Virginia Infantry, Local Defense(Naval Battalion)(Navy Department Battalion) "Units of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit.


 * 4th Battalion, Virginia Infantry Organized in June, 1863; Most of the men were captured during the Appomattox operations at Sayler's Creek.


 * 4th Regiment, Virginia Militia "Units of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit.


 * 4th Regiment, Virginia Reserves "Units of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit.


 * 4th Regiment, Virginia State Line (Cavalry and Infantry) "Units of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit.


 * 4th Regiment, Virginia Cavalry Completed its organization at Sangster's Cross Roads, Prince William County, Virginia, in September, 1861.


 * 4th Regiment, Virginia Infantry Assembled at Winchester, Virginia, in July, 1861.


 * 5th Congressional District, Virginia Mounted Guard *5th Battalion, Virginia Reserves (Henry's)"Units of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit


 * 5th Battalion, Virginia InfantryUnits of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit


 * 5th Battalion, Virginia Infantry (Wilson's) (Archer's)5th Infantry Battalion completed its organization at Richmond, Virginia, in May, 1861. Its six companies were raised in the counties of Brunswick, Dinwiddie, Prince George, Henrico, and Greensville. The unit served as heavy artillery along the James River before being attached to General Armistead's Brigade. During June, 1862, it contained 213 men, was active in the Seven Days' Battles, then disbanded in September. Many of its members transferred to the 53rd Regiment Virginia Infantry. The field officers were Lieutenant Colonel F.H. Archer, and Majors William R. Foster and John P. Wilson, Jr.


 * 5th Battalion, Virginia Infantry, Local Defense (Arsenal Battalion)Units of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit


 * 5th Regiment, Virginia Militiay Units of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit


 * 5th Regiment, Virginia State Line (Cavalry, Artillery, and Infantry)Units of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit *5th Regiment, Virginia ArtilleryUnits of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit  *5th Regiment, Virginia Cavalry5th Cavalry Regiment was organized in June, 1862, using the 2nd Battalion Virginia Cavalry as its nucleus. The men were from Petersburg and Fairfax, Gloucester, King and Queen, Mathews, Randolph, and James City counties. It was assigned to W.H.F. Lee's, F. Lee's, Lomax's, and Payne's Brigade, Army of Northern Virginia. The unit participated in the Seven Days' Battles, the Second Manassas and Maryland campaigns, and the conflicts at Fredericksburg, Brandy Station, Upperville, Gettysburg, Bristoe, and Mine Run. Later it was involved at The Wilderness and Cold Harbor, and in Early's Shenandoah Valley operations. On November 8, 1864, it was consolidated with the 15th Virginia Cavalry Regiment and redesignated the 5th Regiment Virginia Cavalry Consolidated. This command took part in the defense of Petersburg and saw action around Appomattox. Only 150 men were engaged at Gettysburg and 2 surrendered at Appomattox as most cut through the Federal lines and disbanded. The field officers were Colonels Reuben B. Boston, H. Clay Pate, and Thomas L. Rosser; Lieutenant Colonel James H. Allen; and Majors Beverly B. Douglas, John Eells, Cyrus Harding, Jr., and John W. Puller.
 * Predecessor unit: 2nd Cavalry Battalion was formed in May, 1862, with six companies and appears to have been a command of scouts. A month later four companies were added and the unit became the 5th Regiment Virginia Cavalry. Lieutenant Colonel H. Clay Pate was in command.
 * *5th Regiment, Virginia Cavalry (12 months, 1861-62) (Mullins')5th Cavalry Regiment, Provisonal Army was organized near Norfolk, Virginia, in July, 1861. The men were recruited at Petersburg and in the counties of Princess Anne, Sussex, Surry, Prince George, Nansemond, and Southampton. It served in the Department of Norfolk until May, 1862, when three companies were assigned to the 14th Battalion and seven companies merged into the 16th Battalion Virginia Cavalry. Majors Benjamin Allston and John Mullins were in command.
 * 5th Consolidated Regiment, Virginia Cavalry2nd Cavalry Battalion was formed in May, 1862, with six companies and appears to have been a command of scouts. A month later four companies were added and the unit became the 5th Regiment Virginia Cavalry. Lieutenant Colonel H. Clay Pate was in command.


 * 5th Regiment, Virginia Infantry5th Infantry Regiment was organized in May, 1861, under Colonel K. Harper. Eight companies were from Augusta County and two from Frederick County. The unit became part of the Stonewall Brigade and served undder Generals T.J. Jackson, R.B. Garnett, Winder, Paxton, J.A. Walker, and W. Terry. It saw action at First Manassas, First Kernstown, and in Jackson's Valley Campaign. Later the 5th participated in the campaigns of the Army of Northern Virginia from the Seven Days' Battles to Cold Harbor, then was active in Early's Shenandoah Valley operations and around Appomattox. It reported 9 killed, 48 wounded, and 4 missing at First Kernstown, had 4 killed, 89 wounded, and 20 missing at Cross Keys and Port Republic, and suffered 14 killed and 91 wounded at Second Manassas. The unit sustained 120 casualties at Chancellorsville and of the 345 engaged at Gettysburg, sixteen percent were disabled. It surrendered 8 officers and 48 men. The field officers were Colonels William S.H. Baylor, John H.S. Funk, William H. Harman, and Kenton Harper; Lieutenant Colonel Hazel J. Williams; and Majros Absalom Koiner and James W. Newton
 * 6th Congressional District, Virginia Mounted Guard Units of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit.


 * 6th Battalion, Virginia Reserves Units of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit.
 * 6th Battalion, Virginia Infantry, Local Defense (Tredegar Battalion) Units of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit.
 * 6th Battalion, Virginia InfantryUnits of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit.
 * 6th Regiment, Virginia MilitiaUnits of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit.


 * 6th Regiment, Virginia Cavalry6th Cavalry Regiment completed its organization in November, 1861, at Manassas, Virginia. Men of this unit were raised in Loudoun, Rappahannock, Clarke, Rockingham, Pittsylvania, Fairfax, Halifax, Fauquier, and Orange counties. The unit served in Robertson's, W.E. Jones', Lomax's, and Payne's Brigade, Army of Northern Virginia. It fought in Jackson's Valley Campaign and in the conflicts at Second Manassas, Brandy Station, Upperville, Fairfield, Bristoe, Mine Run, The Wilderness, Todd's Tavern, Spotsylvania, Haw's Shop, and Cold Harbor. The regiment went on to take part in Early's Shenandoah Valley operations and the Appomattox Campaign. Only 3 men surrendered on April 9, 1865, as most of the cavalry cut through the Federal lines and later disbanded. The field officers were Colonels Charles W. Field, Thomas S. Flourney, John S. Green, and Julien Harrison; Lieutenant Colonels J. Grattan Cabell and Daniel T. Richards; and Majors Cabell E. Flournoy and Daniel A. Grimsley.


 * 6th Regiment, Virginia Infantry 6th Infantry Regiment, organized at Norfolk, Virginia, in May, 1861, recruited its men at Norfolk and in the counties of Princess Anne, Nansemond, and Chesterfield. It served in the Department of Norfolk, then in June, 1862, was placed in Mahone's Brigade with 673 effectives. Later it was under the command of General Weisiger. The 6th participated in the campaigns of the Army of Northern Virginia from the Seven Days' Battles to Cold Harbor, then saw action in the Petersburg trenches and around Appomattox. It reported 10 killed, 33 wounded, and 8 missing at Malvern Hill, had 12 killed and 49 wounded at Second Manassas, and had 5 killed and 34 wounded at Fredericksburg. The regiment sustained 47 casualties at Chancellorsville and lost three percent of the 288 engaged at Gettysburg. It surrendered 110 officers and men on April 9, 1865. The field officers were Colonels Thomas J. Corprew, William Mahone, and George T. Rogers; Lieutenant Colonels William T. Lundy and Henry W. Williamson; and Major Robert B. Taylor.


 * 7th Congressional District, Virginia Mounted Guard Units of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit.
 * 7th Battalion, Virginia Reserves 7th Infantry Battalion was organized at Norfolk, Virginia, during the summer of 1861 with eight companies. It served as heavy artillery in the Portsmouth and Norfolk area. However, when these cities were evacuated, the unit was transferred to the infantry and merged into the 61st Regiment in October, 1862. Lieutenant Colonel Samuel M. Wilson was in command.


 * 7th Battalion, Virginia Infantry, Local Defense (1st Nitre Battalion)Units of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit.


 * 7th Regiment, Virginia Militia Units of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit.


 * 7th Regiment, Virginia Cavalry (Ashby's) 7th Cavalry Regiment was organized during the late spring of 1861. In October authority was given to increase its size, and by the summer of 1862 the regiment contained twenty-nine companies. In June it was reduced to ten companies. Ten companies formed the 12th Regiment Virginia Cavalry, seven became the 17th Battalion Virginia Cavalry, one transferred to the 14th Regiment Virginia Cavalry, and one became J.W. Carter's Battery. The unit served in W.E. Jones', Rosser's, and J. Dearing's Brigade in the Army of Northern Virginia. It took part in Jackson's Valley Campaign and the conflicts at Cedar Mountain, Second Manassas, Sharpsburg, Upperville, Fairfield, Bristoe, Mine Run, The Wilderness, Spotsylvania, and Cold Harbor. Later the regiment was involved in Early's Shenandoah Valley operations and disbanded in mid-April, 1865. None of its members were at Appomattox on April 9. The field officers were Colonels Turner Ashby, Richard H. Dulany, William E. Jones, and A.W. McDonald; Lieutenant Colonel Thomas Marshall; and Majors O.R. Funsten, Daniel C. Harcher, and Samuel B. Myers.


 * 7th Regiment, Virginia Infantry 7th Infantry Regiment was organized in May, 1861, at Manassas Junction, Virginia, with men from Giles, Madison, Rappahannock, Culpeper, Greene, and Albemarle counties. It fought at First Manassas under General Early, then served with Ewell, A.P. Hill, Kemper, and W.R. Terry. In April, 1862, the regiment had 700 effectives and later was active in the various campaigns of the Army of Northern Virginia from Williamsburg to Gettysburg. It participated in Longstreet's Suffolk expedition, was prominent in the capture of Plymouth, then fought at Drewry's Bluff and Cold Harbor. The 7th continued the fight in the Petersburg trenches south of the James River and around Appomattox. It sustained 47 casualties at First Manassas, 77 at Williamsburg, 111 at Frayser's Farm, 59 at Second Manassas, and 4 at Fredericksburg. Of the 335 engaged at Gettysburg about forty percent were disabled. It lost 39 men at Drewry's Bluff, and many were captured at Five Forks and Sayler's Creek. Only 20 officers and men were present at the surrender. Its commanders were Colonels Charles C. Flowerree, James L. Kemper, and Waller T. Patton; Lieutenant Colonel L.B. Williams, Jr.; and Major Aylett A. Swindler.


 * 8th Congressional District, Virginia Mounted Guard Units of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit.


 * 8th Battalion, Virginia Local DefenseUnits of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit.


 * 8th Battalion, Virginia Reserves (1st Battalion, Valley Reserves) Units of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit.
 * 8th Regiment, Virginia Militia Units of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit.


 * 8th Regiment, Virginia Cavalry 8th Cavalry Regiment was organized early in 1862 with nine companies but increased its number to eleven to July. Many of the men were recruited in Smyth, Nelson, Kanawha, and Tazewell counties. The unit confronted the Federals in western Virginia, fought in East Tennessee then returned to western Virginia. Later it participated in Early's Shenandoah Valley operations and the Appomattox Campaign. This regiment contained 225 effectives in April, 1864. However, none were included in the surrender at Appomattox because it had cut through the Federal lines and disbanded. The field officers were Colonels James M. Corns and Walter H. Jenifer; Lieutenant Colonels Thomas P. Bowen, A.F. Cook, Henry Fitzhugh, and Albert G. Jenkins; and Major P.M. Edmondson.


 * 8th Regiment, Virginia Infantry8th Infantry Regiment was organized at Leesburg, Virginia, in May, 1861. Its members were recruited in the counties of Loudoun, Prince William, and Fairfax. The unit was also called "Old Bloody Eighth" and from time to time "The Berkeley Regiment" because its Colonel, Lieutenant Colonel, Major, and one Captain were four Berkeley brothers. During the war it was brigaded under Generals Cocke, Pickett, R.B. Garnett, and Hunton. It fought at First Manassas and Leesburg, and in April, 1862, it totalled 450 effectives. The 8th was involved in the campaigns of the Army of Northern Virginia from Williamsburg to Gettysburg, served in the Department of Richmond, then took part in the conflicts at Drewry's Bluff and Cold Harbor. It went on to participate in the Petersburg siege north of the James River and the Appomattox Courthouse Campaign. This unit sustained 30 casualties at First Manassas, lost 8 killed and 43 wounded of the 375 engaged at Leesburg, and had 10 killed and 66 wounded during the Seven Days' Battles. Of the 193 engaged at Gettysburg about ninety percent were killed, wounded, or missing. From June 1 to December 31, 1864, it reported 53 casualties, and many were captured at Sayler's Creek. Only 1 surgeon and 11 privates surrendered on April 9, 1865. The field officers were Colonels Norborne Berkeley and Eppa Hunton, Lieutenant Colonels Edmund Berkeley and Charles B. Tebbs, and Majors William N. Berkeley and James Thrift.
 * *9th Congressional District, Virginia Mounted GuardUnits of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit.
 * *9th Battalion, Virginia Reserves (2nd Battalion, Valley Reserves)Units of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit. *9th Battalion, Virginia Infantry (Hansbrough's)9th Infantry Battalion was organized in June, 1861, with four companies. The unit served in the Army of the Northwest and fought at Greenbrier River and Camp Alleghany where it lost 4 killed, 11 wounded, and 13 missing. During the spring of 1862 it merged into the 25th Regiment Virginia Infantry. Lieutenant Colonel George W. Hansborough and Major G.D. Camden, Jr. were in command. *9th Regiment, Virginia MilitiaUnits of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit. *9th Regiment, Virginia Cavalry (Johnson's)9th Cavalry Regiment was formed in January, 1862, using the 1st Battalion Virginia Cavalry as its nucleus. Its companies were from the counties of Stafford, Caroline, Westmoreland, Lancaster, Essex, Spotsylvania, Lunenburg, King William, King George, and Richmond. The unit served in W.H.F. Lee's, Chambliss', and Beale's Brigade, Army of Northern Virginia. It fought in the Seven Days' Battles and the conflicts at Gainesville, Second Manassas, Sharpsburg, Fredericksburg, Dumfries, Rapidan Station, Brandy Station, Upperville, Hanover, Gettysburg, Williamsport, Funkstown, and Culpeper Court House. The 9th went on to fight at Bristoe, Mine Run, The Wilderness, and Todd's Tavern. Later it skirmished around Richmond and Petersburg, then was active in the Appomattox operations. This unit reported 32 casualties at Upperville, lost four percent of the 490 engaged at Gettysburg, and had 22 disabled at Williamsport. It surrendered 1 officer and 26 men. The field officers were Colonels Richard L.T. Beale, John E. Johnson, William H.F. Lee, and Thomas Waller; Lieutenant Colonel Meriwether Lewis; and Major Samuel A. Swann *9th Regiment, Virginia Infantry9th Infantry Regiment completed its organization at Portsmouth, Virginia, in July, 1861. Its members were from Portsmouth and the counties of Roanoke, Chesterfield, Isle of Wight, Nansemond, Lunenburg, Dinwiddie, and Norfolk. The regiment served in the Department of Norfolk and in June, 1862, totalled 435 men. During the war it was attached to General Armistead's, Barton's, and Steuart's Brigade, Army of Northern Virginia. It fought in many conflicts from Seven Pines to Gettysburg and after serving in North Carolina participated in the Battle of Drewry's Bluff. Later the unit was involved in the Petersburg siege north of the James River and the Appomattox Campaign. It lost 9 killed, 34 wounded, and 23 missing of the 150 at Malvern Hill, and of the 318 engaged at Gettysburg more than half were disabled. The unit reported 47 casualties at Drewry's Bluff, and many captured at Five Forks and Sayler's Creek, and surrendered 2 officers and 37 men on April 9, 1865. Its field officers were Colonels David J. Godwin, James J. Phillips, and Francis H. Smith; Lieutenant Colonels James S. Gilliam, John T.L. Preston, and William J. Richardson; and Majors Stapleton Crutchfield, Makr B. Hardin, and John C. Owens.
 * *10th Battalion, Virginia Reserves (4th Battalion, Valley Reserves)Units of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit. *10th Battalion, Virginia Heavy Artillery (Allen's)10th Heavy Artillery Battalion was organized at Richmond, Virginia, in April, 1862, with five companies. The unit served in the Department of Richmond until 1865 when it was transferred as infantry to the Army of Northern Virginia. It was involved in the Richmond defenses at Brook's Turnpike and at Drewry's Bluff. Later the unit took part in the Appomattox Campaign and surrendered with 103 officers and men. Majors William Allen and James O. Hensley were in command.
 * Associated unit: Brandon Light Artillery completed its organization in May, 1861 and became Company E of the 1st Regiment Virginia Artillery. It was detached in December and assigned to J.R.C. Lewis' Battalion, a temporary field command. Later the unit became Company D, 10th Battalion Virginia Heavy Artillery and was then known as the Jamestown Heavy Artillery. Its commander was Captain William Allen *10th Regiment, Virginia Cavalry (1st Cavalry Regiment, Wise Legion)10th Cavalry Regiment, formerly called 1st Cavalry Regiment, Wise Legion, and 8th Battalion, was organized in May, 1862. Many of th emen were from Richmond and Albermarle, Rockingham, and Henrico counties. The unit served in Hampton's, W.H.F. Lee's, Chambliss', and Beale's Brigade, Army of Northern Virginia. After fighting in the Seven Days' Battles, it saw action at Sharpsburg, Fredericksburg, Brandy Station, Upperville, Gettysburg, Bristoe, and Mine Run. The regiment was involved in The Wilderness Campaign, the defense of Richmond and Petersburg, and the Appomattox Courthouse operations. It took 236 effectives to Gettysburg and surrendered with 3 officers and 19 men. Its commanders were Colonels Robert A. Caskie, William B. Clement, and J. Lucius Davis; Lieutenant Colonel Zachariah S. McGruder; and Major J.
 * *10th Regiment, Virginia Infantry10th Infantry Regiment was assembled at Harper's Ferry during the late spring of 1861. Four companies of the 4th Regiment Virginia Volunteers, a militia unit, were united with other volunteer companies to make up the regiment. An eleventh company was added to the command in April, 1862. Its men were raised in the counties of Shenandoah, Rockingham, Page, and Madison. During the war it was attached to Elzey's, Taliaferro's, Fulkerson's, Colston's, Steuart's, and W. Terry's Brigade. After fighting at First Manassas and McDowell, it was active in Jackson's Valley Campaign. The 10th participated in the campaigns of the Army of Northern Virginia from the Seven Days' Battles to Cold Harbor except when it was on detached duty during the Battle of Sharpsburg. It was involved in Early's Shenandoah Valley operations and later the Appomattox Campaign. This unit reported 16 casualties at First Manassas, 21 at McDowell, 43 at Cedar Mountain, 32 at Second Manassas, and 157 at Chancellorsville. Of the 276 engaged at Gettysburg more than twenty-five percent were disabled. On April 9, 1865, it surrendered with 2 officers and 43 men. The field officers wer Colonels Simeon B. Gibbons and Edward T.H. Warren, Lieutenant Colonels Dorilas H.L. Martz and Samuel T. Walker, and Majors Isaac G. Coffman and Joshua Stover. *Patrol Guard, 11th Congressional District, Virginia (Mounted)Units of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit. *11th Battalion, Virginia ReservesUnits of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit. *11th Regiment, Virginia Cavalry11th Cavalry Regiment was organized in February, 1863, by consolidating the 17th Battalion Virginia Cavalry, one company from the 24th Battalion Virginia Cavalry, and two companies of the 5th Regiment Virginia Cavalry, and two companies of the 5th Regiment Virginia Cavalry. The unit served in W.R. Jones', Lomax's, Rosser's, and J. Dearing's Brigade, Army of Northern Virginia. It was active in the conflicts at Upperville, Fairfield, Bristoe, and Mine Run. Later the regiment participated in The Wilderness Campaign, the defense of Richmond, and Early's Shenandoah Valley operations. It then disbanded as there were no members of the 11th at Appomattox. The field officers were Colonels Oliver R. Funsten and Lunsford L. Lomax, Lieutenant Colonel Matt D. Ball, and Majors William H. Harness and Edward H. McDonald.
 * Predecessor unit: 17th Cavalry Battalion [also called 1st Battalion] was organized in June, 1862, with seven companies. The unit was assigned to B.H. Robertson's and W.E. Jones' Brigade, and fought in western Virginia and in the Maryland Campaign. During February, 1863, it merged into the 11th Regiment Virginia Cavalry. Lieutenant Colonel Oliver R. Funsten and Major William Patrick were in command.
 * 11th Regiment, Virginia Infantry11th Infantry Regiment was organized at Lynchburg, Virginia, in May, 1861, and accepted into Confederate service in July. Its members were raised in the counties of Campbell, Botetourt, Montgomery, Fauquier, Culpeper, and Rockbridge. The unit fought at First Manassas under General Longstreet and at Dranesville under J.E.B. Stuart. Later it was assigned to General A.P. Hill's, Kemper's, and W.R. Terry's Brigade, Army of Northern Virginia. It served with the army from Williamsburg to Gettysburg except when it was at Suffolk with Longstreet. The 11th was engaged at Plymouth in North Carolina and after returning to Virginia saw action at Drewry's Bluff and Cold Harbor. It went on to fight in the Petersburg trenches south and north of the James River and ended the war at Appomattox. This regiment reported 6 killed and 15 wounded at Dranesville, totalled 750 men in April, 1862, and lost 134 at Williamsburg and 100 at Frayser's Farm. It sustained 63 casualties at Second Manassas, had about forty percent disabled of the 359 engaged at Gettysburg, and lost 15 killed and 94 wounded at Drewry's Bluff. Many were captured at Sayler's Creek, and only 1 officer and 28 men surrendered. The field officers were Colonels David Funsten, Samuel Garland, Jr., Maurice S. Langhorne, and Kirkwood Otey; and Majors Adam Clement, Carter H. Harrison, and J.R. Hutter.
 * 12th Congressional District, Virginia Mounted GuardUnits of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit.
 * No. Unit Name Side State *12th Battalion, Virginia Light ArtilleryCoCONFEDERATE VIRGINIA TROOPS 12th Battalion Light Artillery was organized with four companies during May, 1862. Because the companies did not always serve together, the history of each is given under its own designation. They are: Company A (1st) - Brooke's Battery; Company A (2nd) - Sturdivant's Battery; Company B - Martin's Battery; Company C - Eubank's-Taylor's Battery; and Company D - Harrington Light Artillery (assigned to the 13th North Carolina Artillery Battalion in November, 1863.) Major Francis J. Boggs was in command.
 * Associated unit: Martin's Battery was organized in April, 1862, with men from North Carolina and Virginia. For a time it was attached to the 12th Battalion Virginia Artillery. Later the men from North Carolina were transferred to the 13th North Carolina Artillery Battalion. This company served at Suffolk, then was assigned to F.G. Boggs', B.F. Eshleman's, and N.A. Sturdivant's Battalion of Artillery. Much of the time it was attached to the Department of Richmond and on duty south of the James River. The unit had 1 man wounded at Kelly's Store and in February, 1864, totalled 48 effectives. In March, 1865, it was converted to heavy artillery and manned the guns on the outer line below Richmond. Captain S. Taylor Martin was in command.
 * 12th Regiment, Virginia MilitiaUnits of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit.
 * 12th Regiment, Virginia ReservesUnits of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit.
 * *12th Regiment, Virginia Cavalry12th Cavalry Regiment [also called 10th Regiment] was organized at Conrad's Store, Virginia, in June, 1862, with companies from the 7th Regiment Virginia Cavalry. The unit served in W.E. Jones', Rosser's, and J. Dearing's Brigade, Army of Northern Virginia. It fought in Northern Virginia, in the Maryland Campaign, at Brandy Station, then was involved in various conflicts in the western part of Virginia. The regiment continued the fight at Bristoe and Mine Run, in the battles around The Wilderness and Cold Harbor, and in Early's operations in the Shenandoah Valley. During mid-April, 1865, it disbanded. The field officers were Colonel Asher W. Harman, Lieutenant Colonels Richard H. Burks and Thomas B. Massie, and Major John L. Knott. *12th Regiment, Virginia Infantry 12th Infantry Regiment was organized at Norfolk, Virginia, in May, 1861, using the 4th Battalion Virginia Volunteers as its nucleus. Its members were from Petersburg, Richmond, Hicksford, and Norfolk. The regiment was assigned to General Mahone's and Weisiger's Brigade in the Army of Northern Virginia. It participated in many conflicts from Seven Pines to Cold Harbor, then was involved in the Petersburg siege south of the James River and the Appomattox Campaign. This unit totalled 691 effectives in June, 1862, and sustained 23 casualties at Oak Grove, 69 at Second Manassas, 39 during the Maryland Campaign, 1 at Fredericksburg, and 86 at Chancellorsville. Of the 348 engaged at Gettysburg, only four percent were disabled. It surrendered 12 officers and 177 men. The field officers were Colonels Everard M. Feild and David A. Weisiger; Lieutenant Colonels John R. Lewellen and Fielding L. Taylor; and Majors Edgar L. Brockett, Richard W. Jones, and John P. May.
 * 13th Congressional District, Virginia Mounted GuardUnits of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit. *13th Battalion, Virginia Light Artillery13th Battalion Light Artillery was formed late in 1863 with three companies. Because the companies did not always served together, the history of each is given under its own designation. They are: Company A - Otey's-Walker's Battery; Company B - Ringgold Light Artillery; and Company C - Davidson's-Chamberlyne's Battery. The field officers were Lieutenant Colonel J. Floyd King, and Majors Wade H. Gibbes and William M. Owen.
 * Associated units: Ringgold Light Artillery was organized in February, 1862. It was attached to the 13th Battalion Virginia Artillery but for some time operated as an independent command. The unit served in western Virginia and, assigned to J.F. King’s Battalion, sustained 5 casualties during the Kanawha Valley Campaign. During December it contained 3 officers and 87 men. Later it was involved in the Knoxville Campaign and fought at Cloyd’s Mountain and New River Bridge. The battery was then attached to W.H. Gibbes’ Battalion, Army of Northern Virginia, participated in the defense of Petersburg, and ended the war at Appomattox as infantry. Its commanders were Captains Crispin Dickenson and Timothy H. Stamps.
 * Davidson's-Chamberlayne's Battery was assembled in April, 1862, with men from Southwestern Virginia, Tennessee, and Kentucky. It was attached to the 13th Battalion Virginia Artillery, but served as an independent command. During the war it was assigned to J.F. King's, J.H. Gibbes', and W.W. Owen's Battalion of Artillery. After serving in Western Virginia it moved to Tennessee, fought in the Knoxville Campaign, then returned to Virginia. Here it participated in the defense of Petersburg and Richmond, and disbanded early in 1865. The battery was commanded by Captains John H. Chamberlayne and George S. Davidson.
 * 13th Regiment, Virginia MilitiaUnits of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit.
 * *13th Regiment, Virginia Cavalry (12th Months, 1861-62)13th Cavalry Regiment was formed in July, 1862, using the 16th Battalion Virginia Cavalry as its nucleus. The men were from Petersburg and the counties of Southampton, Sussex, Prince George, Surry, and Nansemond. It was assigned to W.H.F. Lee's, Chambliss', and Beale' Brigade in the Army of Northern Virginia. The unit was active in the conflicts at Fredericksburg, Brandy Station, Upperville, Hanover, Gettysburg, Bristoe, Kelly's Ford, and Mine Run. Later it participated in The Wilderness Campaign, the defense of Petersburg and Richmond, and the Appomattox operations. This regiment had 298 men in action in Gettysburg and surrendered on April 9, 1865, with 10 officers and 78 men. The field officers were Colonels John R. Chambliss, Jr. and Jefferson C. Phillips; Lieutenant Colonels Alexander Savage and Thomas H. Upshaw; and Majors Benjamin W. Belsches, Joseph E. Gillette, and Benjamin F. Winfield.
 * *13th Regiment, Virginia Infantry13th Infantry Regiment completed its organization during the summer of 1861 with men from Winchester and Culpeper, Orange, Louisa, and Hampshire counties. After fighting at First Manassas and in Jackson's Valley Campaign, it served in General Early's, W.Smith's, Pegram's, and J.A. Walker's Brigade. The 13th was prominent in the campaigns of the Army of Northern Virginia from the Seven Days' Battles to Cold Harbor, then it moved with Early to the Shenandoah Valley and later was involved in the Appomattox operations. It reported 16 casualties at Cross Keys and Port Republic, 111 at Gaines' Mill, 34 at Cedar Mountain, 46 at Second Manassas, 22 at Fredericksburg, and 36 at Chancellorsville. During the Gettysburg Campaign it was left at Winchester as provost guard. The unit sustained heavy losses at Cedar Creek and surrendered with 10 officers and 52 men. Its commanders were Colonels George A. Goodman, Ambrose P. Hill, James B. Terrill, and James A. Walker; and Majors Charles T. Crittenden and John B. Sherrard.
 * *14th Battalion, Virginia Cavalry (Burroughs')14th Cavalry Battalion [also called Chesapeake Battalion] was organized in May, 1862, with four companies. It included three companies from the 5th Regiment Virginia Cavalry, Provisional Army. The unit served under General Daniel at Malvern Cliff, then was assigned to R. Ransom's Brigade. In September it was consolidated with the 15th Regiment Virginia Cavalry. Major Edgar Burroughs was in command.
 * *14th Regiment, Virginia MilitiaUnits of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit. *14th Regiment, Virginia Cavalry14th Cavalry Regiment was organized in September, 1862, with nine companies, some of which had previously served in Jackson's Squadron Virginia Cavalry. The tenth company was made up of surplus men of the other companies. The unit was attached to Jenkins', Echols', and McCausland's Brigade. It skirmished in western Virginia, then saw action at Droop Mountain and Lewisburg. During January, 1864, it had 29 officers and 424 men present for duty. The 14th continued the fight in Western Virginia, took part in the operations in the Shenandoah Valley, and disbanded in April, 1865. The field officers were Colonels James Cochran and Charles E. Thorburn, Lieutenant Colonels Robert A. Bailey and John A. Gibson, and Majors B. Frank Eakle and George Jackson.
 * 14th Regiment, Virginia Infantry14th Infantry Regiment was organized in May, 1861, and entered the Confederate service at Richmond in July. Its companies were recruited in the counties of Amelia, Bedford, Fluvanna, Chesterfield, Halifax, and Mecklenburg. The regiment was brigaded under Generals Armistead, Barton, and Steuart. It fought with the Army of Northern Virginia from Seven Pines to Gettysburg, served in North Carolina, then saw action in Drewry's Bluff. The 14th participated in the long Petersburg siege north of the James River and ended the war at Appomattox. In June, 1862, it contained 449 men, reported 12 killed, 57 wounded, and 6 missing at Malvern Hill and 7 wounded during the Maryland Campaign. Of the 422 engaged at Gettysburg, more than twenty-five percent were disabled. The regiment sustained 71 casualties at Drewry's Bluff and lost many at Five Forks and Sayler's Creek. Only 7 officers and 49 men surrendered on April 9, 1865. The field officers were Colonels James G. Hodges and William White; Lieutenant Colonels Moses F.T. Evans, David J. Godwin, Parke Poindexter, and William W. Wood; and Majors Robert H. Poore and William D. Shelton.
 * 115 15th Battalion, Virginia Cavalry (Critcher's) (Northern Neck Rangers)15th Cavalry Battalion [also called Northern Neck Rangers] was organized during the spring of 1862 with four companies. Attached to the Army of Northern Virginia, the unit served under J.E.B. Stuart. In September it was consolidated with the 14th Cavalry Battalion to form the 15th Regiment Virginia Cavalry. Major John Critcher was in command.
 * 116 15th Regiment, Virginia Militia"Units of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit. 117 15th Regiment, Virginia Cavalry15th Cavalry Regiment was formed in September, 1862, by consolidating the 14th and 15th Battalions Virginia Cavalry. The unit served in W.H.F. Lee's, Lomax's, and Payne's Brigade, Army of Northern Virginia. It was active in the Chancellorsville Campaign and later reported 2 killed and 14 wounded during the operations around Bristoe. The regiment continued the fight at Mine Run and The Wilderness, then saw action about Cold Harbor. It moved with Early to the Shenandoah Valley and on November 8, 1864, was absorbed by the 5th Regiment Virginia Cavalry. The field officers were Colonels William B. Ball and Charles R. Collins, Lieutenant Colonel John Critcher, and Major Edgar Burroughs.
 * 118 15th Regiment, Virginia Infantry15th Infantry Regiment was organized in May, 1861, with men from Richmond and Henrico and Hanover counties. The regiment was brigaded under McLaws, Semmes, and Corse, Army of Northern Virginia. It fought with the army from the Seven Days' Battles to Fredericksburg, then was involved in Longstreet's Suffolk Expedition. During the Gettysburg Campaign the 15th was on detached duty and after serving in Tennessee and North Carolina participated in the battles at Drewry's Bluff and Cold Harbor. Later it took its place in the Petersburg trenches north and south of the James River and ended the war at Appomattox. This unit contained 476 effectives in April, 1862, reported 1 killed and 8 wounded at Malvern Hill, and lost fifty-nine percent of the 128 engaged at Sharpsburg. Many were captured at Sayler's Creek, and on April 9, 1865, it surrendered with 69 officers and men. The field officers were Colonel Thomas P. August; Lieutenant Colonels James R. Crenshaw, Emmett M. Morrison, Thomas G. Peyton, and St. George Tucker; and Majors C.H. Clarke and John S. Walker.
 * 119 16th Battalion, Virginia Heavy ArtilleryUnits of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit.
 * 120 16th Regiment, Virginia MilitiaUnits of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit.
 * 121 16th Regiment, Virginia Cavalry16th Cavalry Regiment was formed at Camp Zirkle, near Salem, Virginia,in January, 1863, by consolidating six companies of Ferguson's Battalion with four companies of O. Caldwell's Battalion. The unit was assigned to Jenkins' and McCausland's Brigade and fought in western Virginia, including the conflict at Droop Mountain. Later it saw action at Gettysburg, returned to western Virginia, then participated in various engagements in the Shenandoah Valley. This regiment had 265 men in action at Gettysburg, and during February, 1864, there were 163 present for duty. It disbanded in April, 1865. The field officers were Colonel Milton J. Ferguson, Lieutenant Colonel William L. Graham, and Major James H. Hounnan.
 * 122 16th Regiment, Virginia Infantry16th Infantry Regiment completed its organization in May, 1861, with ten companies. However, because of various reorganizations and transfers, the unit contained only seven after November 1, 1862. The men were from Suffolk and Portsmouth and the counties of Nansemond, Isle of Wight, Sussex, and Chesterfield. It served in the Department of Norfolk and in June, 1862, had 516 effectives. Assigned to Mahone's and Weisiger's Brigade, Army of Northern Virginia, it fought in many conflicts from the Seven Days' Battles to Cold Harbor, then was involved in the Petersburg siege south of the James River and the Appomattox Campaign. The regiment reported 91 casualties at Malvern Hill, 154 at Second Manassas, 5 in the Maryland Campaign, and 18 at Chancellorsville. Of the 270 engaged at Gettysburg, about five percent were disabled. It surrendered with 10 officers and 114 men. The field officers were Colonels Raleigh E. Colston, Charles A. Crump, Stapleton Crutchfield, Joseph H. Ham, and Henry T. Parrish, Lieutenant Colonels John C. Page and Richard O. Whitehead; and Majors Francis D. Holladay and John T. Woodhouse.
 * 123 17th Brigade, Virginia MilitiaUnits of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit. 124 17th Regiment, Virginia Cavalry17th Cavalry Regiment was organized at Salem, Virginia, in January, 1863, by consolidating the 33rd Battalion Virginia Cavalry with three new companies. It was assigned to Jenkins' and McCausland's Brigade, was active in the Gettysburg Campaign, then returned to western Virginia. The regiment fought at Cloyd's Mountain, was with Early in the Shenandoah Valley, and saw action around Appomattox. There were 241 engaged at Gettysburg and during February, 1864, it contained 311 effectives. In April, 1865, it disbanded at Lynchburg. The field officers were Colonel William H. French, Lieutenant Colonel William C. Tavenner, and Major Frederick F. Smith.
 * 125 17th Regiment, Virginia Infantry17th Infantry Regiment was organized at Manassas Junction, Virginia, in June, 1861, using the 6th Battalion Virginia Infantry as its nucleus. Men of this unit were recruited in the counties of Warren, Fairfax, Loudoun, Prince William, and Fauquier. After fighting at First Manassas under General Longstreet, it was assigned to General Ewell's, A.P. Hill's, Kemper's, and Corse's Brigade. The 17th fought with the Army of Northern Virginia from Williamsburg to Fredericksburg, then participated in Longstreet's Suffolk Expedition. During the Gettysburg Campaign it was on detached duty at Gordonsville and later served in Tennessee and North Carolina. Returning toVirginia it fought at Drewry's Bluff and Cold Harbor, saw action in the Petersburg trenches, and ended the war at Appomattox. This regiment totalled 600 men in April, 1862, lost 17 killed and 47 wounded at Williamsburg, had 18 killed and 41 wounded at Seven Pines, and had 17 killed, 23 wounded, and 73 missing at Frayser's Farm. It reported 48 casualties at Second Manassas, 13 at South Mountain, and of the 55 engaged at Sharpsburg about seventy-five percent were disabled. At Drewry's Bluff 7 were killed and 23 wounded. Many were captured at Sayler's Creek, and 2 officers and 46 men surrendered on April 9, 1865. The field officers were Colonels Montgomery D. Corse, Arthur Herbert, and Morton Marye; Lieutenant Colonels William Munford and Grayson Tyler; and Majors George W. Brent and Robert H. Simpson. 126 18th Battalion, Virginia ReservesUnits of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit. 127 18th Battalion, Virginia Heavy Artillery18th Heavy Artillery Battalion was organized in June, 1862, with men from Norfolk and Alexandria, and Southampton, Isle of Wight, and York counties. It contained five companies and was involved in the defense of Richmond throughout the war. In April, 1865, the unit was assigned to Barton's Brigade as infantry and was involved in various conflicts around Appomattox. It surrendered with 2 officers and 23 men. Major Mark B. Hardin was in command.
 * Predecessor unit: Alexandria Light Artillery was organized in March, 1861, and mustered into Confederate service in April. The unit fought at First Manassas and in April, 1862, totalled 77 effectives. Later it served in Kershaw's Brigade, saw action in the Seven Days' Battles, then was assigned to C.E. Lightfoot's Battalion in the Department of Richmond. In January, 1864, the company was dismounted and merged into the 18th Battalion Virginia Heavy Artillery. Captains Delaware Kemper and David L. Smoot were its commanders.
 * 128 18th Battalion, Virginia Light ArtilleryUnits of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit.
 * 129 18th Regiment, Virginia Cavalry18th Cavalry Regiment was organized in December, 1862. Most of its members had served in the 1st Regiment Virginia Partisan Rangers (subsequently the 62nd Regiment Virginia Infantry). The unit was assigned to Imboden's and W.L. Jackson's Brigade and after the participating in the Gettysburg Campaign, skirmished the Federals in western Virginia. Later it served in the Shenandoah Valley and disbaned during April, 1865. The field officers were Colonel George W. Imboden, Lieutenant Colonel David E. Beall, and Major Alex. Monroe.
 * 130 18th Regiment, Virginia Infantry18th Infantry Regiment completed its organization in May, 1861. Its members were recruited at Danville and Farmville, and in the counties of Nottoway, Cumberland, Prince Edward, Appomattox, Pittsylvania, and Charlotte. The unit fought at First Manassas under General Cocke, then was assigned to General Pickett's, Garnett's, and Hunton's Brigade. It participated in the campaigns of the Army of Northern Virginia from Williamsburg to Gettysburg except when it was detached to Suffolk with Longstreet. Later it served in North Carolina, returned to Virginia, and took an active part in the battles of Drewry's Bluff and Cold Harbor. The 18th endured the hardships of the Petersburg trenches north of the James River and saw action around Appomattox. It lost 6 killed and 13 wounded at First Manassas and in April, 1862, had 700 men fit for duty. The unit reported 206 casualties during the Seven Days' Battles, and of the 120 engaged in the Maryland Campaign, thirty-six percent of the 312 in action were killed, wounded, or missing. Many were captured at Sayler's Creek and only 2 officers and 32 men surrendered. The field officers were Colonels Henry A. Carrington and Robert E. Withers, Lieutenant Colonel George C. Cabell, and Major Edwin G. Wall.
 * 131 19th Battalion, Virginia Heavy Artillery (Atkinson's)19th Heavy Artillery Battalion was organized in June, 1862, with four companies, later increased to five. This unit was attached to the Department of Richmond and served throughout the war defending the city. It was also active at Drewry's Bluff, in the Petersburg siege north of the James River, and around Appomattox. Many were captured at Sayler's Creek, and 1 officer and 44 men surrendered on April 9, 1865. Lieutenant Colonel John W. Atkinson and Major N.R. Cary were in command.
 * 132 19th Battalion, Virginia CavalryUnits of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit. 133 19th Battalion, Virginia InfantryUnits of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit. 134 19th Regiment, Virginia MilitiaUnits of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit. 135 19th Regiment, Virginia Cavalry19th Cavalry Regiment was formed in April, 1863, using the 3rd Regiment Virginia State Line as its nucleus. It served in Jenkin's and W.L. Jackson's Brigade and confronted the Federals in western Virginia. Later the unit took part in the operations in the Shenandoah Valley and disbanded during April, 1865. Its commanders were Colonel William L. Jackson, Lieutenant Colonel William P. Thompson, and Majors George Downs and Joseph K. Kesler.
 * 136 19th Regiment, Virginia Infantry19th Infantry Regiment, organized at Manassas Junction, Virginia, in May, 1861, contained men recruited at Charlottesville and in the counties of Albemarle, Nelson, and Amherst. It fought at First Manassas under General Cocke, then was assigned to General Pickett's, Garnett's, and Hunton's Brigade. The 19th participated in the campaigns of the Army of Northern Virginia from Williamsburg to Gettysburg except when it was with Longstreet at Suffolk. Later it served in North Carolina, returned to Virginia, and was active at Drewry's Bluff and Cold Harbor. Continuing the fight, it was engaged in the Petersburg siege north of the James River and the Appomattox Campaign. It reported 6 casualties at First Manassas and in April, 1862, totalled 650 effectives. The regiment had 138 casualties during the Seven Days' Battles and lost forty-two percent of the 150 in the Maryland Campaign and more than forty-five percent of the 328 engaged at Gettysburg. Many were captured at Sayler's Creek, and only 1 officer and 29 men surrendered. The field officers were Colonels P. St. George Cocke, Henry Gantt, Armistead T.M. Rust, and John B. Strange; Lieutenant Colonels John T. Ellis, Charles S. Peyton, and Bennett Taylor; and Majors Waller M. Boyd and William Watts.
 * 137 20th Battalion, Virginia Heavy Artillery20th Heavy Artillery Battalion was organized and accepted into Confederate service at Drewry's Bluff, Virginia, in June, 1862. It contained four companies and a fifth was added in September. The unit was attached to the Department of Richmond and aided in the defense of the city. Converted to infantry in 1865, it participated in the Appomattox Campaign and surrendered with 11 men. Majors Johnston DeLagnel and James E. Robertson were in command. 138 20th Battalion, Virginia InfantryUnits of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit.
 * 139 20th Regiment, Virginia Cavalry20th Cavalry Regiment was organized in August, 1863, and was composed of "North Western Virginians." The unit served in W.L. Jackson's Brigade and confronted the Federals in western Virginia and in the Shenandoah Valley. It disbanded in mid-April, 1865. The field officers were Colonel W.W. Arnett, Lieutenant Colonels Dudley Evans and John B. Lady, and Major Elihu Hutton. 140 20th Regiment, Virginia Infantry20th Infantry Regiment was assembled in July, 1861, with men from Richmond and the counties of Lunenburg, Powhatan, Buckingham, Prince Edward, Halifax, and Brunswick. Two companies were captured in the fight at Rich Mountain and in September five companies were disbanded. An unsuccessful attempt was made to reorganize, and later the two companies were assigned to the 59th Virginia Regiment. Lieutenant Colonels James R. Crenshaw, John Pegram, and Nathaniel Tyler were in command.
 * 141 21st Battalion, Virginia Infantry21st Infantry Battalion [also called Pound Gap or Special Service Battalion] was organized during the fall of 1861 with six companies. The unit served in the Department of Western Virginia until November, 1862, when it merged into the 64th Regiment Virginia Infantry. Lieutenant Colonel Campbell Slemp and Major John B. Thompson were in command. 142 21st Regiment, Virginia MilitiaUnits of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit.
 * 143 21st Regiment, Virginia Cavalry 21st Cavalry Regiment was organized in August, 1862, with companies which had served in the Virginia State Line. The unit was assigned to W.E. Jones' and McCausland's Brigade, and in April, 1864, it contained 317 effectives. It took an active part in various conflicts in East Tennessee, western Virginia, and in the Shenandoah Valley. During mid-April, 1865, the regiment disbanded. Its field officers were Colonel W.E. Peters, Lieutenant Colonel David Edmundson, and Major Stephen P. Halsey.
 * 144 21st Regiment, Virginia Infantry21st Infantry Regiment was organized in June and mustered into Confederate service in July, 1861, at Fredericksburg, Virginia. Most of the men were recruited in the city of Richmond and the counties of Charlotte, Mecklenburg, Cumberland, and Buckingham. After participating in Lee's Cheat Mountain and Jackson's Valley campaigns, the unit was assigned to J.R. Jones's and W.Terry's Brigade, Army of Northern Virginia. It took an active part in many conflicts from the Seven Days' Battles to Cold Harbor, then fought with Early in the Shenandoah Valley and the Appomattox Campaign. This regiment reported 60 casualties at First Kernstown and in May, 1862, totalled about 600 effectives. It lost 37 killed and 85 wounded at Cedar Mountain, had 3 killed and 9 wounded at Second Manassas, and reported 4 killed and 40 wounded at Chancellorsville. Of the 236 engaged at Gettysburg about twenty percent were disabled. Only 6 officers and 50 men surrendered. The field officers were Colonels William Gilham, John M. Patton, Jr., and William A. Witcher; Lieutenant Colonels Richard H. Cunningham, Jr., and William P. Moseley; and Majors William R. Berkeley, Alfred D. Kelly, John B. Moseley, and Scott Shipp.
 * 145 22nd Battalion, Virginia Infantry22nd Infantry Battalion [also called 2nd Battalion] was organized with six companies of the 2nd Regiment Virginia Artillery. It served in Field's, Heth's, and H.H. Walker's Brigade, and fought with the Army of Northern Virginia from Cedar Mountain to Cold Harbor, then was involved in the Petersburg siege south of the James River. On December 22, 1864, the battalion was disbanded and its members distributed among other Virginia commands. It reported 7 casualties at Cedar Mountain, 22 at Second Manassas, 27 at Fredericksburg, and 29 at Chancellorsville. Ten percent of the 237 engaged at Gettysburg were disabled. The field officers were Lieutenant Colonels James C. Johnson and Edward P. Tayloe, and Major John S. Bowles.
 * 146 22nd Regiment, Virginia Cavalry (Bowen's Virginia Mounted Riflemen)22nd Cavalry Regiment completed its organization in October, 1863. The unit served in W.L. Jackson's and McCausland's Brigade and confronted the Federals in Tennessee, western Virginia, and the Shenandoah Valley. During April, 1865, it disbanded. The field officers were Colonel Henry S. Bowen, Lieutenant Colonel John T. Radford, and Major Henry F. Kendrick 147 22nd Regiment, Virginia Infantry (1st Kanawha Regiment)22nd Infantry Regiment, formerly known as the 1st Kanawha Regiment, was organized and accepted into Confederate service in July, 1861. Its members were from the counties of Jackson, Craig, Nicholas, Alleghany, Wyoming, and Boone. The 22nd saw action at Carnifex Ferry and later lost twenty-one percent of the 550 engaged at Droop Mountain. It was assigned to Echols' and Patton's Brigade, participated in the Shenandoah Valley operations, and disbanded during the spring of 1865. The field officers were Colonels George S. Patton and C.Q. Tompkins; Lieutenant Colonels Andrew R. Barbee, William A. Jackson, and John C. McDonald; and Majors Robert A. Bailey and Isaac N. Smith.
 * 148 23rd Battalion, Virginia Infantry23rd Infantry Battalion was formed in January, 1862, with five companies, later increased to eight. It was attached to Echols' and Patton's Brigade, fought at Greenbrier River, then lost eighteen percent of the 350 engaged at Droop Mountain. During 1864 it was active in the Shenandoah Valley and in mid-April, 1865, disbanded. The field officers were Lieutenant Colonel Clarence Derrick; and Majors William Blessing, William P. Cecil, and David S. Hounshell.
 * 149 23rd Regiment, Virginia Cavalry23rd Cavalry Regiment was organized in April, 1864, by consolidating seven companies of the 41st Cavalry Battalion and two companies of O'Ferrall's Battalion. The unit served in Imboden's Brigade and was involved in various conflicts in the Shenandoah Valley. It disbanded during April, 1865. The field officers were Colonel Robert White, Lieutenant Colonel Charles T. O'Ferrall, and Major Fielding H. Calmese. 150 23rd Regiment, Virginia Infantryr23rd Infantry Regiment completed its organization in May, 1861. Its members were recruited at Richmond and in the counties of Louisa, Amelia, Halifax, Goochland, Prince Edward, and Charlotte. This regiment participated in Lee's Cheat Mountain Campaign, saw action at Greenbrier River, and took part in Jackson's Valley operations. Later it was assigned to Taliaferro's, Colston's, Steuart's, and W. Terry's Brigade, Army of Northern Virginia. The unit was involved in the campaigns of the army from the Seven Days' Battles to Cold Harbor, then moved with Early to the Shenandoah Valley and ended the war at Appomattox. It reported 28 casualties at Carrick's Ford, 4 at Laurel Hill, 49 at First Kernstown, and 41 at McDowell. During May, 1862, it contained 600 effectives, lost 5 killed and 27 wounded at Cedar Mountain, had 1 killed and 13 wounded at Second Manassas, and reported 10 killed, 70 wounded, and 2 missing at Chancellorsville. Of the 251 engaged at Gettysburg, seven percent were disabled. It surrendered with 8 officers and 49 men. The field officers were Colonels Alexander G. Taliaferro and William B. Taliaferro; Lieutenant Colonels Clayton G. Coleman, Jr., James H. Crenshaw, George W. Curtis, John P. Fitzgerald, and Simeon T. Walton; and Majors J.D. Camden, Joseph H. Pendleton, Andrew J. Richardson, and Andrew V. Scott.  151 24th Battalion, Virginia Partisan Rangers (Scott's)Units of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit. 152 24th Regiment, Virginia Cavalry24th Cavalry Regiment was organized in June, 1864, by consolidating eight companies of the 42nd Virginia Cavalry and two companies of Dearing's Confederate Cavalry. This unit served in General Gary's Brigade, Army of Northern Virginia, and fought in various conflicts around Richmond. Later it was involved in the Appomattox Campaign and surrendered with 19 officers and 144 men. Its commanders were Colonel William T. Robins, Lieutenant Colonel Theodore G. Barham, and Major John R. Robertson.
 * Predecessor unit: 42nd Cavalry Battalion was organized in September, 1863, by consolidating the 32nd and 40th Battalions Virginia Cavalry. The unit contained eight companies and served in the Department of Richmond. During May, 1864, it contained 216 effectives and in June merged into the 24th Regiment Virginia Cavalry. Lieutenant Colonel William T. Robins and Major John R. Robertson were in command.
 * 153 24th Regiment, Virginia Infantry24th Infantry Regiment was assembled in June, 1861, with men from Floyd, Franklin, Carroll, Giles, Pulaski, Mercer, and Henry Counties. It served under Early at First Manassas, then was assigned to Early's, Kemper's, and W.R. Terry's Brigade, Army of Northern Virginia. The 24th participated in the campaigns of the army from Williamsburg to Gettysburg except when it was detached to Suffolk with Longstreet. Later it was involved in the engagements at Plymouth and Drewry's Bluff, the Petersburg siege north of the James River, and the Appomattox operations. The regiment contained 740 men in April, 1862, and reported 189 casualties at Williamsburg and 107 at Seven Pines. It lost 4 killed, 61 wounded, and 14 missing at Frayser's Farm, had 8 wounded at Fredericksburg, and had about forty percent of the 395 engaged at Gettysburg disabled. Many were lost at Sayler's Creek with no officers and 22 men surrendered on April 9, 1865. The field officers were Colonels Jubal A. Early and William A. Terry; Lieutenant Colonels Peter Hairston, Jr. and Richard L. Maury; and Majors William W. Bentley, Joseph A. Hambrick, and J.P. Hammet.
 * 154 25th Battalion, Virginia Infantry (Richmond Battalion) (City Battalion)Units of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit. 155 25th Regiment, Virginia MilitiaUnits of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit. 156 25th Regiment, Virginia Cavalry25th Cavalry Regiment was organized in July, 1864, using the 27th Battalion Virginia Partisan Rangers as its nucleus. Serving in McCausland's and Imboden's Brigade, the unit fought in numerous engagements in western Virginia and the Shenandoah Valley. During April, 1865, it disbanded. Its commanders were Colonel Warren M. Hopkins, Lieutenant Colonel Henry A. Edmundson, and Major Sylvester R. McConnell.
 * Predecessor unit: 27th Battalion Partisan Rangers was formed in September, 1862, with seven companies, later increased to nine. The unit served in General Hodge's and W.E. Jones' Brigade and participated in various engagements in East Tennessee and western Virginia. During April, 1864, it contained 240 effectives, and in July it merged into the 25th Regiment Virginia Cavalry. Lieutenant Colonel Henry A. Edmundson was in command.
 * 157 25th Regiment, Virginia Infantry (Heck's)25th Infantry Regiment was organized during the early summer of 1861 and included the four companies of the 9th Battalion Virginia Infantry. Its members were raised in Upshur, Augusta, Highland, Bath, Pendleton, and Rockbridge counties. The unit participated in Lee's Cheat Mountain Campaign and Jackson's Valley operations before being assigned to General Early's, J.R. Jones', and W.Terry's Brigade, Army of Northern Virginia. It took an active part in the campaigns of the army from the Seven Days' Battles to Cold Harbor, then fought with Early in the Shenandoah Valley and in various conflicts around Appomattox. This regiment reported 18 casualties at Camp Alleghany, 72 at McDowell, and 29 at Cross Keys and Port Republic. It lost 1 killed and 24 wounded at Cedar Mountain, had 3 killed and 20 wounded at Sharpsburg, and reported 1 killed and 13 wounded at Fredericksburg. Of the 280 engaged at Gettysburg, twenty-five percent were disabled. There were no members of the 25th at Appomattox on April 9, 1865. The field officers were Colonels John C. Higginbotham, George A. Porterfield, and George H. Smith; Lieutenant Colonels Patrick B. Duffy, Jonathon M. Heck, Robert D. Lilley, and John A. Robinson; and Majors Wilson Harper, Albert G. Reger, and William T. Thompson.
 * 158 26th Battalion, Virginia Infantry (Edgar's)26th Infantry Battalion was organized in May, 1862, with men of the 59th Regiment Virginia Infantry who escaped capture at the Battle of Roanoke Island. It contained seven companies, but was increased to nine in June, 1863. The unit was assigned to Echols' and Patton's Brigade, and saw action in Tennessee, western Virginia, and the Shenandoah Valley. During April, 1865, it disbanded. The field officers were Lieutenant Colonel George M. Edgar and Major Richard Woodram. 159 26th Regiment, Virginia MilitiaUnits of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit. 160 26th Regiment, Virginia Cavalry26th Cavalry Regiment was formed in December, 1864, by consolidating the 46th and 47th Battalions Virginia Cavalry. The unit served in W.L. Jackson's Brigade and was active in various conflicts in the Shenandoah Valley. It disbanded during the spring of 1865. Lieutenant Colonel Joseph K. Kesler and Major Henry D. Ruffner were in command. 161 26th Regiment, Virginia Infantry26th Infantry Regiment was organized during May and June, 1861, with men recruited in the counties of Gloucester, King and Queen, and Mathews. The 26th was assigned to General Wise's Brigade in June, 1862, contained 31 officers and 424 men. After being involved in the Seven Days' Battles it was transferred to the Department of South Carolina, Georgia, and Florida. The unit participated in the defense of Charleston, then during the spring of 1864 returned to Virginia. Here it took its place in the Petersburg trenches and was active in various conflicts around Appomattox. Many were captured at Sayler's Creek and on April 9, 1865, there were 15 officers and 81 men present. The field officers were Colonels Charles A. Crump and Powhatan R. Page; Lieutenant Colonel James C. Coucill; and Majors Patrick H. Fitzhugh, Joshua L. Garrett, William K. Perrin, and William H. Wheelwright.
 * 162 27th Regiment, Virginia CavalryUnits of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit. 163 27th Regiment, Virginia Infantry27th Infantry Regiment was organized in May, 1861, and accepted into Confederate service in July. The men were from the counties of Alleghany, Rockbridge, Monroe, Greenbrier, and Ohio. It contained only eight companies and became part of the famous Stonewall Brigade. During the war it served under the command of General T.J. Jackson, R.B. Garnett, Winder, Paxton, J.A. Walker, and W. Terry. The 27th fought at First Manassas, First Kernstown, and in Jackson's Valley Campaign. It then participated in the campaign of the Army of Northern Virginia from the Seven Days' Battles to Cold Harbor, moved with Early to the Shenandoah Valley, and was active around Appomattox. The regiment reported 141 casualties at First Manassas, 57 at First Kernstown, and 4 of the 136 engaged at First Winchester. It lost 3 killed at Cedar Mountain, had 4 killed and 23 wounded at Second Manassas, and sustained 9 killed and 62 wounded at Chancellorsville. Of the 148 in action at Gettysburg about thirty percent were disabled. Only 1 officer and 20 men surrendered. The field officers were Colonels John Echols, James K. Edmondson, William A. Gordon, and A.J. Grisby; Lieutenant Colonels Charles L. Haynes and Daniel M. Shriver; and Majors Philip F. Frazer and Elisha F. Paxton. 164 28th Battalion, Virginia InfantryUnits of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit. 165 28th Regiment, Virginia Infantry28th Infantry Regiment completed its organization at Lynchburg, Virginia, in June, 1861. Its members were raised in the counties of Botetourt, Craig, Bedford, Campbell, and Roanoke. After fighting at First Manassas the unit was assigned to General Pickett's, Garnett's, and Hunton's Brigade, Army of Northern Virginia. It was active in the campaigns of the army from Williamsburg to Gettysburg except when it served with Longstreet at Suffolk. The 28th moved to North Carolina, then was on detached duty at Richmond. It fought at Cold Harbor, endured the battles and hardships of the Petersburg trenches, and was engaged in various conflicts around Appomattox. The regiment totalled 600 men in April, 1862, and reported 40 casualties at Williamsburg at 47 at Seven Pines. It lost 12 killed and 52 wounded at Second Manassas, had 8 killed and 54 wounded during the Maryland Campaign, and, of the 333 engaged at Gettysburg, half were disabled. Many were captured at Sayler's Creek, and 3 officers and 51 men surrendered on April 9, 1865. The field officers were Colonels Robert C. Allen, Robert T. Preston, and William Watts; Lieutenant Colonels Samuel B. Paul and William L. Wingfield; and Majors Michael P. Spesard and Nathaniel C. Wilson.
 * 166 29th Regiment, Virginia MilitiaUnits of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit.
 * 167 29th Regiment, Virginia Infantry29th Infantry Regiment was authorized in November, 1861, and was to contain seven companies under Colonel A.C. Moore and three companies at Pound Gap. However, this organization never took place. Moore's five companies from Abingdon and companies raised in the spring of 1862 evidently made up the nine-company regiment. It was assigned to the Valley District, Department of Northern Virginia, then moved to Kentucky where it was engaged at Middle Creek. Later it saw action in Western Virginia and for a time served in North Carolina under General French. In March, 1863, it totalled 732 men. Attached to General Corse's Brigade the unit participated in Longstreet's Suffolk Expedition and during the Gettysburg Campaign was on detached duty in Tennessee and North Carolina. In the spring of 1864 it returned to Virginia and took its place in the Petersburg trenches north and south of the James River and ended the war at Appomattox. Many were lost at Sayler's Creek, and only 1 officer and 27 men surrendered on April 9, 1865. The field officers were Colonels James Giles and Alfred C. Moore; Lieutenant Colonels Alexander Haynes, William Leigh, and Edwin R. Smith; and Majors Ebenezer Bruster, William R.B. Horne, and Isaac White.
 * 168 30th Battalion, Virginia Sharpshooters (Clarke's)30th Battalion Sharpshooters was organized in August, 1862, with six companies. The unit was assigned to G.C. Wharton's and A. Forsberg's Brigade and fought in various engagements in East Tennessee and the Shenandoah Valley of Virginia. After the Battle of Waynesborough, it disbanded. Lieutenant Colonel J. Lyle Clarke and Major Peter Otey were in command.
 * 169 30th Regiment, Virginia Infantry30th Infantry Regiment completed its organization at Fredericksburg, Virginia, in June, 1861. Men of this unit were from Fredericksburg and the counties of Spotsylvania, Caroline, Stafford, and King George. It was assigned to General J.G. Walker's and Corse's Brigade, and fought with the Army of Northern Virginia from the Seven Days' Battles to Fredericksburg. After serving with Longstreet at Suffolk, it was on detached duty in Tennessee and North Carolina. During the spring of 1864 the 30th returned to Virginia and saw action at Drewry's Bluff and Cold Harbor. Later it endured the hardships of the Petersburg trenches north and south of the James River and ended the war at Appomattox. It reported 1 killed and 4 wounded at Malvern Cliff and 39 killed and 121 wounded in the Maryland Campaign. Many were lost at Five Forks and Sayler's Creek, and on April 9, 1865, it surrendered with 8 officers and 82 men. The field officers were Colonels R.M. Cary and Robert S. Chew, Lieutenant Colonels John M. Gouldin and Archibald T. Harrison, and Majors William S. Barton and Robert O. Peatross.
 * 170 31st Regiment, Virginia Militia Units of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit.
 * 171 31st Regiment, Virginia Cavalry Units of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit. 172 31st Regiment, Virginia Infantry31st Infantry Regiment was organized under W.L. Jackson and mustered into Confederate service in July, 1861. Many of its members were raised in Marion, Pendleton, and Gilmer counties. The unit was active in Lee's Cheat Mountain Campaign and Jackson's Valley operations. Later it was assigned to General Early's, W. Smith's, Pegram's, and J.A. Walker's Brigade, Army of Northern Virginia. The 31st participated in the difficult campaigns of the army from the Seven Days' Battles to Cold Harbor, then moved with Early to the Shenandoah Valley and was active around Appomattox. This regiment reported 13 casualties at Greenbrier River, 37 at Camp Alleghany, 19 at McDowell, and 97 at Cross Keys and Port Republic. It lost 3 killed and 17 wounded at Cedar Mountain, had 5 killed and 20 wounded at Second Manassas, and suffered 1 killed and 7 wounded at Sharpsburg. Of the 267 in action at Gettysburg, ten percent were disabled. On April 9, 1865, it surrendered with 7 officers and 49 men of which 22 were armed. The field officers were Colonels John S. Hoffman, William L. Jackson, and Samuel H. Reynolds; Lieutenant Colonels Francis M. Boykin, Alfred H. Jackson, and J.S. Kerr McCutchen; and Majors James C. Arbogast, Joseph H. Chenoweth, and William P. Cooper. 173 32nd Battalion, Virginia Cavalry32nd Cavalry Battalion was organized in November, 1862, with two companies. The unit served in the Department of Richmond until September, 1863, when it merged into the 42nd Battalion Virginia Cavalry. Major John R. Robertson was in command. 174 32nd Regiment, Virginia MilitiaUnits of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit.  175 32nd Regiment, Virginia Infantry32nd Infantry Regiment was formed in May, 1861, by consolidating Montague's and Goggin's Infantry Battalions. Its members were from Hampton and Williamsburg and the counties of Warwick, James City, and York. Three companies were accepted into service as artillery and were transferred to the 1st Virginia Artillery. After its reorganization in May, 1862, the unit operated with only seven companies. At the Battle of Williamsburg two companies fought under General Pryor, then the regiment was attached to General Semmes' and Corse's Brigade. It participated in many conflicts from the Seven Days' Battles to Fredericksburg, moved with Longstreet to Suffolk, and later served in the Department of Richmond and in North Carolina. Returning to Virginia it was active at Drewry's Bluff and Cold Harbor, took its place in the Petersburg trenches north and south of the James River, and ended the war at Appomattox. The regiment reported 1 wounded at Savage's Station, had 2 killed and 4 wounded at Malvern Hill, and sustained 72 casualties of the 158 engaged at Sharpsburg. Some were captured at Sayler's Creek, and 5 officers and 42 men were included in the surrender. The field officers were Colonels Benjamin S. Ewell and Edgar B. Montague; Lieutenant Colonels John B. Cary and William R. Willis; and Majors James M. Coggin, Baker P. Lee, Jr., and Jefferson Sinclair. 176 33rd Regiment, Virginia MilitiaUnits of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit. 177 33rd Regiment, Virginia Infantry33rd Infantry Regiment was organized during the early summer of 1861 with men from the counties of Hampshire, Shenandoah, Frederick, Hardy, Page, and Rockingham. It became part of the Stonewall Brigade and served under T.J. Jackson, R.B. Garnett, Winder, Paxton, J.A. Walker, and W. Terry. The regiment was active at First Manassas, First Kernstown, and in Jackson's Valley Campaign. Later it participated in the campaigns of the Army of Northern Virginia from the Seven Days' Battles to Cold Harbor, then it moved with Early to the Shenandoah Valley and fought in numerous conflicts around Appomattox. The unit lost 45 killed and 101 wounded at First Manassas, and there were 59 disabled of the 275 engaged at First Kernstown. It sustained 33 casualties at Malvern Hill, 15 at Cedar Mountain, 105 at Second Manassas, 19 in the Maryland Campaign, and 66 at Chancellorsville. Twenty-three percent of the 236 at Gettysburg were killed, wounded, or missing. Only 1 officer and 18 men surrendered. The field officers were Colonels Arthur C. Cummings, Frederick W.M. Holliday, Edwin G. Lee, John F. Neff, and Abraham Spengler; Lieutenant Colonels George Huston and John R. Jones; and Majors Jacob B. Golladay and Philip T. Grace.  178 34th Battalion, Virginia Cavalry (Witcher's Battalion, Virginia Mounted Rifles)34th Cavalry Battalion, formerly the 1st Battalion Virginia Mounted Rifles, was organized in December, 1862. The unit served in A.G. Jenkins', W.E. Jones', V.A. Witcher's, and B.T. Johnson's Brigade and first engaged the Federals in western Virginia. It had a force of 172 men at Gettysburg, returned to western Virginia, then was involved in operations in East Tennessee. During April, 1864, it contained 222 effectives, saw action at Piedmont, and served with Early in the Shenandoah Valley. The 34th disbanded at Lynchburg in April, 1865. Lieutenant Colonel Vinson A. Witcher, and Majors John A. McFarlane and William Straton were in command. 179 34th Regiment, Virginia MilitiaUnits of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit. 180 34th Regiment, Virginia Infantry34th Infantry Regiment was organized in May, 1862, with men from Norfolk, Richmond, and Yorktown, and the counties of Gloucester, Mecklenburg, Bedford, Greene, and King and Queen. For almost two years the unit served as heavy artillery attached to the Department of Richmond and was known as the 4th Heavy Artillery. In May, 1864, it was assigned to Wise's Brigade as infantry. It participated in the long Petersburg siege south of the James River and saw action in various conflicts around Appomattox. It contained 466 effectives in June, 1862, and surrendered 14 officers and 210 men. The field officers were Colonel John T. Goode, Lieutenant Colonel Randolph Harrison, and Major John R. Bagby.
 * Predecessor unit: 4th Heavy Artillery Regiment was formed in May, 1862, to serve either as artillery or infantry. On May 23, it was assigned to duty as infantry and took part in the fight at Seven Pines. Later the unit served as heavy artillery and during March, 1864, became the 34th Regiment Virginia Infantry. The field officers were Colonel John T. Goode, Lieutenant Colonel Randolph Harrison, and Majors John R. Bagby and J. Wickham Leigh. 181 35th Battalion, Virginia Cavalry35th Cavalry Battalion was organized in Janaury, 1862, by adding companies to E.V. White's Cavalry Company. Containing six companies, it was assigned to W.E. Jones', Rosser's, and J. Dearing's Brigade in the Army of Northern Virginia. This unit skirmished in western Virginia and during the Gettysburg operations remained in the state. Later it was active in the Shenandoah Valley and disbanded during April, 1865. Lieutenant Colonel Elijah V. White, and Majors George M. Ferneyhough and Franklin M. Myers were in command. 182 35th Regiment, Virginia Infantry35th Infantry Regiment was formed during the summer of 1861 and served in the Army of Northwestern Virginia. However, no rolls or roster of the 35th are known to exist. The unit's organization was never completed. Its field officers were Colonel Alfred Beckley, Lieutenant Colonel W.L. Jackson, and Major P.B. Adams. 183 36th Battalion, Virginia Cavalry36th Cavalry Battalion was organized in February, 1863, with four companies, later increased to five. The unit was assigned to A.G. Jenkins', W.E. Jones', B.T. Johnson's, and Payne's Brigade. It had a force of 125 men at Gettysburg, moved to Western Virginia, then took part in operations in East Tennessee. The 36th was with McCausland at Chambersburg, served with Early in the Shenandoah Valley, and was active around Appomattox. After cutting through the lines at Appomattox, it disbanded. Major James W. Sweeney was in command. 184 36th Regiment, Virginia Militia36th Infantry Regiment, formerly known as the 2nd Kanawha Regiment, was organized in July, 1861. Assigned to Floyd's Brigade, the unit fought at Cross-Lanes and Carnifax Ferry in western Virginia, then moved to Tennessee. Here it was captured in the fight at Fort Donelson in February, 1862. After being exchanged it returned to Virginia and served in McCausland's and T. Smith's Brigade. The 36th went on to fight at Cloyd's Mountain and Piedmont, and later was involved in Early's Shenandoah Valley operations. It fought its last battle at Waynesborough. This unit reported 14 killed and 46 wounded at Fort Donelson, and there were 18 killed, 58 wounded, and 35 missing at Cloyd's Mountain. Many were lost at Third Winchester, and in mid-April, 1865, it disbanded. The field officers were Colonels John A. McCausland and Thomas Smith, and Lieutenant Colonels William E. Fife, Benjamin R. Linkons, and L. Wilber Reid.
 * 185 36th Regiment, Virginia Infantry (2nd Kanawha Infantry)36th Infantry Regiment, formerly known as the 2nd Kanawha Regiment, was organized in July, 1861. Assigned to Floyd's Brigade, the unit fought at Cross-Lanes and Carnifax Ferry in western Virginia, then moved to Tennessee. Here it was captured in the fight at Fort Donelson in February, 1862. After being exchanged it returned to Virginia and served in McCausland's and T. Smith's Brigade. The 36th went on to fight at Cloyd's Mountain and Piedmont, and later was involved in Early's Shenandoah Valley operations. It fought its last battle at Waynesborough. This unit reported 14 killed and 46 wounded at Fort Donelson, and there were 18 killed, 58 wounded, and 35 missing at Cloyd's Mountain. Many were lost at Third Winchester, and in mid-April, 1865, it disbanded. The field officers were Colonels John A. McCausland and Thomas Smith, and Lieutenant Colonels William E. Fife, Benjamin R. Linkons, and L. Wilber Reid. 186 37th Battalion, Virginia Cavalry (Dunn's Battalion, Partisan Rangers)37th Cavalry Battalion was organized in August, 1862, as Dunn's Partisan Rangers. The battalion contained four companies and in November was changed to regular cavalry. It was assigned to W.E. Jones', McCausland's and W.L. Jackson's Brigade. During April, 1864, it totalled 300 effectives and by June had increased its strength to ten companies. It was involved in various operations in western Virginia and East Tennessee, then saw action in the Shenandoah Valley. The unit disbanded in mid-April, 1865. Lieutenant Colonel Ambrose C. Dunn and Major J.R. Claiborne were in command. 187 37th Regiment, Virginia Militia37th Infantry Regiment was organized in Washington County, Virginia, in May, 1861, and accepted in Confederate service in July. The unit was active at First Kernstown and McDowell, then took part in Jackson's Valley Campaign. During the war it was assigned to General Taliaferro's, Colston's, Steuart's, and W. Terry's Brigade, Army of Northern Virginia. The 37th was involved in many conflicts from the Seven Days' Battles to Cold Harbor, moved with Early tothe Shenandoah Valley, then participated in the final campaign at Appomattox. It totalled 846 men in December, 1861, sustained 113 casualties at First Kernstown and had 5 killed and 34 wounded at McDowell. The regiment reported 12 killed and 76 wounded at Cedar Mountain, 5 killed and 36 wounded at Second Manassas, and 22 killed, 101 wounded, and 9 missing at Chancellorsville. More than thirty percent of the 264 at Gettysburg were disabled and many were captured at Spotsylvania. Only 2 officers and 39 men surrendered. The field officers were Colonels Samuel V. Fulkerson and Titus V. Williams, Lieutenant Colonels Robert P. Carson and John F. Terry, and Major Henry C. Wood. 188 37th Regiment, Virginia InfantryUnits of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit. 189 38th Battalion, Virginia Light Artillery (Read's)Units of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit. 190 38th Regiment, Virginia Militia38th Artillery Battalion contained four companies and was organized in June, 1863. The unit did not serve as one command but did participate in many campaigns of the Army of Northern Virginia. Its companies were the Fauquier Light Artillery, the Richmond Fayette Light Artillery, the Hampden Light Artillery, and Latham's-Blount's Battery. See history of each unit for details. The field officers were Majors Joseph G. Blount, James Dearing, John P.W. Read, and Robert M. Stribling.
 * Associated units: Hampden Light Artillery was organized at Richmond, Virginia, in May, 1861, with men from Richmond. After serving in Jackson's Valley Campaign, it was assigned to R.S. Andrews', J.Dearing's, H.P. Jones', J.P.W. Read's (38th Battalion), and R.M. Stribling's Battalion of Artillery, Army of Northern Virginia. The unit was active from the Seven Days' Battles to Gettysburg, moved to North Carolina, and later was involved in the Plymouth expedition. Returning to Virginia, it fought on the Bermuda Hundred line and at Cold Harbor, participated in the defense of Petersburg, and ended the war at Appomattox. The battery was commanded by Captains William H. Caskie, Lawrence S. Marye, and John E. Sullivan.
 * Latham's-Blount's Battery completed its organization at Lynchburg, Virginia, in April, 1861. After taking an active part in the Battle of First Manassas, the unit was assigned to J. Dearing's, H.P. Jones', J.P.W. Read's (38th Battalion), and R.M. Stribling's Battalion of Artillery. It fought with the Army of Northern Virginia from Williamsburg to Gettysburg, moved to North Carolina, and later was involved in the Plymouth expedition. Returning to Virginia, it was active on the Bermuda Hundred line and saw action at Cold Harbor and in front of Petersburg. It sustained 10 casualties of the 96 engaged at Gettysburg, and many were captured at Rice’s Station on April 6, 1865. It surrendered at Appomattox with only 3 men. Captains Joseph G. Blount, James Dearing, James W. Dickerson, and J.Grey Latham were in command.
 * Fauquier Light Artillery was organized as infantry in June, 1861, and assigned to the 49th Regiment Virginia Infantry as Company G (1st). In September or October it transferred to the artillery. Attached to the Army of Northern Virginia the unit served in J. Dearing's, J.P.W. Read's (38th Battalion), and R.M. Stribling's Battalion of Artillery. It participated in various conflicts from Williamsburg to Gettysburg, moved to North Carolina, and later saw action in the Plymouth expedition. Returning to Virginia, it was on the Bermuda Hundred line, fought at Cold Harbor, then took part in the defense of Petersburg and the Appomattox Campaign. This battery reported 5 men disabled of the 134 engaged at Gettysburg, sustained 9 casualties at Kelly’s Ford, and surrendered with only 3 men. Its commanders were Captains William C. Marshall and Robert M. Stribling. 191 38th Regiment, Virginia Infantry (Pittsylvania Regiment)38th Infantry Regiment was organized in Pittsylvania County, Virginia, in June, 1861. Its members were recruited in Pittsylvania, Halifax, and Mechlenburg counties. It served under the command of Generals Early, Garland, Armistead, Barton, and Steuart. The 38th participated in the campaigns of the Army of Northern Virginia from Williamsburg to Gettysburg, then served in North Carolina. Later it was attached to the Department of Richmond, fought at Drewry's Bluff and Cold Harbor, endured the hardships of the Petersburg trenches, and ended the war at Appomattox. The regiment totalled 544 effectives in April, 1862, and sustained 9 casualties at Williamsburg, 147 at Seven Pines, 94 at Malvern Hill, and 16 in the Maryland Campaign. More than fifty-five percent of the 400 engaged at Gettysburg were disabled and it reported 11 killed, 30 wounded, and 10 missing at Drewry's Bluff. The unit surrendered 12 officers and 82 men. Its commanders were Colonels Joseph R. Cabell, Edward C. Edmonds, George K. Griggs, and Powhatan B. Whittle; Lieutenant Colonel George A. Martin; and Majors Isaac H. Carrington and Henderson L. Lee. 192 39th Battalion, Virginia Cavalry39th Cavalry Battalion [also called Richardson's Battalion of Scouts, Guides, and Couriers] was organized with two companies, later increased to four. It was attached to General Headquarters, Army of Northern Virginia, and served as General R.E. Lee's personal cavalry command. The unit participated in every engagement at which General Lee was present from Fredericksburg to Appomattox. On April 9, 1865, it contained 1 officer and 80 men. Major John H. Richardson was in command. 193 39th Regiment, Virginia Militia39th Infantry Regiment was organized during the summer of 1861 with eleven companies: eight infantry, two cavalry, and one artillery. The unit was attached to the Department of Norfolk and served on the eastern shore of Virginia. In November it was ordered to evacuate the peninsula but was unable to cross the Chesapeake Bay. Efforts failed to reorganize the regiment, and it disbanded on February 3, 1862. Its commanders were Colonel Charles Smith, Lieutenant Colonel Louis C.H. Finney, and Major N.R. Cary. 194 39th Regiment, Virginia InfantryUnits of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit. 195 40th Battalion, Virginia Cavalry 196 40th Regiment, Virginia MilitiaUnits of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit. 197 40th Regiment, Virginia Infantry40th Infantry Regiment completed its organization in May, 1861. Its members were recruited in Northumberland, Richmond, and Lancaster counties. After serving in the Aquia District, the unit was assigned to General Field's, Heth's, and H.H. Walker's Brigade, Army of Northern Virginia. It participated in the campaigns of the army from the Seven Days' Battles to Cold Harbor, then was involved in the Petersburg siege north of the James River and the Appomattox Campaign. It sustained 180 casualties during the Seven Days' Battles which was about half its effective force. The unit lost 4 wounded at Cedar Mountain, had 14 killed and 73 wounded at Chancellorsville, and of the 253 engaged at Gettysburg more than twenty percent were disabled. Many were captured at Sayler's Creek and only 7 men were included in the surrender on April 9, 1865. Field officers were Colonel John M. Brockenbrough; Lieutenant Colonels Fleet W. Cox, Arthur S. Cunningham, and Henry H. Walker; and Majors Edward T. Stakes and William T. Taliaferro. 198 41st Battalion, Virginia Cavalry (White's)41st Cavalry Battalion was organized in September, 1863, with four companies, later increased to seven. This unit skirmished in western Virginia and the Shenandoah Valley, then in April, 1864, merged into the 23rd Regiment Virginia Cavalry. Lieutenant Colonel Robert White was in command. 199 41st Regiment, Virginia Militia41st Infantry Regiment completed its organization in July, 1861. Men of this unit were recruited in Petersburg and Sussex, Chesterfield, Norfolk, and Nansemond counties. After serving in the Department of Norfolk, it was assigned to General Mahone's and Weisiger's Brigade, Army of Northern Virginia. The 41st fought with the army from Seven Pines to Cold Harbor, then was involved in the Petersburg siege south of the James River and the final campaign at Appomattox. It contained 564 effectives in June, 1862, lost 14 killed, 51 wounded, and 20 missing at Malvern Hill, and 8 killed and 34 wounded at Second Manassas. The unit reported 9 casualties in the Maryland Campaign, 5 at Fredericksburg, and 29 at Chancellorsville. Of the 276 engaged at Gettysburg, five percent were disabled. On April 9, 1865, it surrendered with 10 officers and 99 men. The field officers were Colonels John R. Chambliss, Jr. and William A. Parham, Lieutenant Colonels George Blow, Jr. and Joseph P. Minetree, and Majors William H. Etheredge and Francis W. Smith. 200 41st Regiment, Virginia InfantryUnits of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit. 201 42nd Regiment, Virginia MilitiaUnits of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit. 202 42nd Regiment, Virginia CavalryUnits of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit. 203 42nd Regiment, Virginia Infantry42nd Infantry Regiment, organized at Staunton, Virginia, in July, 1861, recruited its members in Henry, Floyd, Bedford, Campbell, Roanoke, Patrick, and Franklin counties. After fighting at First Kernstown and in Jackson's Valley Campaign, the unit was assigned to J.R. Jones' and W. Terry's Brigade, Army of Northern Virginia. It was active in many conflicts from the Seven Days' Battles to Cold Harbor, then moved with Early to the Shenandoah Valley and was involved in the Appomattox operations. This regiment reported 70 casualties at First Kernstown and totalled 750 effectives in May, 1862. It sustained no losses during the Seven Days' Battles but had many at Cedar Mountain. There were 62 disabled at Second Manassas, 26 at Fredericksburg, and 135 at Chancellorsville. Of the 265 engaged at Gettysburg, twenty-one percent were killed, wounded, or missing. Only 1 officer and 44 men surrendered. The field officers were Colonels Jesse S. Burks, Andrew J. Deyerle, John E. Penn, and R.W.Withers; Lieutenant Colonels Daniel A. Langhorne, William Martin, and Samuel H. Saunders; and Majors P.B. Adams, Henry Lane, and Jesse M. Richardson. 204 43rd Regiment, Virginia MilitiaUnits of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit. 205 43rd Regiment, Virginia Infantry43rd Infantry Regiment was assembled during the summer of 1861 at Winchester, Virginia. However, no rolls or roster of the 43rd are known to exist. The unit failed to complete its organization. Colonel R.M. Conn was in command.  206 44th Battalion, Virginia Infantry (Petersburg City Battalion)Units of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit. 207 44th Regiment, Virginia Militia Units of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit. 208 44th Regiment, Virginia Cavalry44th Infantry Battalion [also called Petersburg City Battalion] was formed in November, 1863, at Petersburg, Virginia. It contained three companies and later expanded to five. The unit served in the Department of North Carolina and Southern Virginia, then Company B was assigned as Provost Guard and Companies A,C, D, and F to General Archers' Brigade, Army of Northern Virginia. It was involved in various conflicts south of the James River and later took part in the Appomattox Campaign. The unit contained 167 men in September, 1864, and surrendered with 6 officers and 52 men. Major Peter V. Batte was in command. 209 44th Regiment, Virginia Infantry44th Infantry Regiment was organized in June, 1861, with men from Richmond and Farmville, and Appomattox, Buckingham, Louisa, Goochland, Amelia, Fluvanna, and Hanover counties. The unit fought at Rich Mountain, in Lee's Cheat Mountain Campaign, and was active in Jackson's Valley operations. During March, 1862, it was reduced to nine companies as Company A was transferred to the artillery. The 44th served in General Early's, J.R. Jones', and W. Terry's Brigade, Army of Northern Virginia. It was involved in many engagements from the Seven Days' Battles to Cold Harbor, then continued the fight with Early in the Shenandoah Valley and around Appomattox. The regiment reported 5 wounded at Greenbrier River, had 2 killed and 17 wounded at McDowell, and lost 15 killed and 38 wounded at Cross Keys and Port Republic. It sustained 15 casualties at Fredericksburg and 71 at Chancellorsville, and of the 227 engaged at Gettysburg more than twenty percent were disabled. Only 1 officer and 12 men surrendered in April, 1865. The field officers were Colonels Norvell Cobb and William C. Scott; Lieutenant Colonels Thomas R. Buckner, James L. Hubard, A.C. Jones; and Major David W. Anderson. 210 45th Battalion, Virginia Infantry45th Infantry Battalion was organized by detachments between April and December, 1863. Its six companies were composed of men from the 1st Regiment Cavalry Virginia State Line which had disbanded. The unit served in the Department of Western Virginia, lost 4 killed and 11 wounded at Cloyd's Mountain, then was involved in various conflicts in the Shenandoah Valley. It disbanded during April, 1865. Lieutenant Colonel Henry M. Beckley and Major Blake L. Woodson were in command.  211 45th Regiment, Virginia Infantry45th Infantry Battalion was organized by detachments between April and December, 1863. Its six companies were composed of men from the 1st Regiment Cavalry Virginia State Line which had disbanded. The unit served in the Department of Western Virginia, lost 4 killed and 11 wounded at Cloyd's Mountain, then was involved in various conflicts in the Shenandoah Valley. It disbanded during April, 1865. Lieutenant Colonel Henry M. Beckley and Major Blake L. Woodson were in command.  212 46th Battalion, Virginia Cavalry46th Cavalry Battalion was organized in February, 1864, with six companies. The unit served in W.L. Jackson's Brigade, saw action in Western Virginia, then was involved in various conflicts in the Shenandoah Valley. In December it merged into the 26th Regiment Virginia Cavalry. Lieutenant Colonel Joseph K. Kesler and Major Henry D. Ruffner were in command. 213 46th Regiment, Virginia MilitiaUnits of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit. 214 46th Regiment, Virginia Infantry 46th Infantry Regiment [also called 1st or 2nd Regiment, Wise Legion] was organized in August, 1861. It was soon ordered to North Carolina and placed in Wise's Brigade. Here part of the unit was captured in the fight at Roanoke Island. After being exchanged it was assembled in Virginia, saw action in the Seven Days' Battles, then joined the Department of South Carolina, Georgia, and Florida. The regiment participated in the siege against Charleston and during the spring of 1864 returned to Virginia. It endured the hardships of the Petersburg trenches north of the James River and ended the war at Appomattox. This unit contained 401 effectives during the Seven Days' Battles and surrendered 15 officers and 116 men on April 9, 1865. The field officers were Colonels J. Lucius Davis, Richard T.W. Duke, Randolph Harrison, and John H. Richardson; Lieutenant Colonel Peyton Wise; and Majors Hugh W. Fry, Jr. and James C. Hill. 215 47th Battalion, Virginia Cavalry47th Cavalry Battalion was organized in April, 1864, with four companies. It was assigned to W.L. Jackson's Brigade and skirmished in western Virginia and the Shenandoah Valley. During December the unit merged into the 26th Regiment Virginia Cavalry. Major William N. Harman was in command. 216 47th Regiment, Virginia MilitiaUnits of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit.
 * 217 47th Regiment, Virginia Infantry47th Infantry Regiment was formed in June, 1861, with men recruited in Caroline, Middlesex, Essex, and Stafford counties. The unit served under the command of Generals Pettigrew, Field, Heth, H.H. Walker, and Barton. It fought with the Army of Northern Virginia from Seven Pines to Cold Harbor, then was active in the trenches of Petersburg and around Appomattox. This regiment totalled 444 effectives in April, 1862, and sustained 34 casualties of the 156 engaged at Frayser's Farm. It reported 29 casualties at Second Manassas, 45 at Fredericksburg, and 45 at Chancellorsville. Twenty-three percent of the 209 in action at Gettysburg were disabled. During February, 1865, the 47th and 55th Regiments were consolidated, but only 2 sergeants of the 47th surrendered on April 9. The field officers were Colonels Robert M. Mayo and George W. Richardson; Lieutenant Colonels James D. Bruce, William J. Greene, and John W. Lyell; and Majors Charles J. Green and Edward P. Tayloe.
 * 218 48th Regiment, Virginia Infantry48th Infantry Regiment, organized at Big Spring, near Abingdon, Virginia, in September, 1861, contained men from Scott, Washington, Smyth, Lee, and Russell counties. It fought in Jackson's Valley Campaign and later was assigned to General J.R. Jones' and W. Terry's Brigade, Army of Northern Virginia. The 48th participated in many conflicts from the Seven Days' Battles to Cold Harbor, then was involved in Early's Shenandoah Valley operations and the Appomattox Campaign. It was organized with 912 officers and men and had a force of 800 in May, 1862. The unit reported 17 casualties at Cross Keys and Port Republic, 62 at Cedar Mountain, 24 at Second Manassas, 7 at Fredericksburg, and 103 at Chancellorsville. Of the 265 engaged at Gettysburg more than twenty-five percent were disabled. Only 4 officers and 38 men surrendered. The field officers were Colonels John A. Campbell, Robert H. Dungan, and Thomas S. Garnett; Lieutenant Colonel Oscar White; and Majors James C. Campbell, Wilson Faris, and D. Boston Stewart.
 * 219 49th Regiment, Virginia MilitiaUnits of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit.
 * 220 49th Regiment, Virginia Infantry49th Infantry Regiment completed its organization in July, 1861. Its members were from the counties of Prince William, Warren, Fauquier, Rappahannock, Amherst, and Shenandoah. Three companies fought at First Manassas and these companies formed the nucleus of the regiment. It was assigned to General Featherston's, Early's, W.Smith's, Pegram's, and J.A. Walker's Brigade, Army of Northern Virginia. The unit participated in many battles from Williamsburg to Cold Harbor, was active in Early's Shenandoah Valley operations, and took part in the final campaign at Appomattox. It reported 40 casualties at First Manassas and in April, 1862, contained 539 effectives. The regiment lost fifty-three percent of the 424 at Seven Pines, had 2 killed and 36 wounded during the Seven Days' Battles, and suffered 5 killed and 73 wounded in the Maryland Campaign. At Fredericksburg 6 were killed and 46 wounded, at Gettysburg thirty-five percent of the 281 were disabled, and at The Wilderness and Spotsylvania 87 were lost. On April 9, 1865, it surrendered with 9 officers and 46 men. The field officers were Colonels John C. Gibson and William Smith, Lieutenant Colonels Charles B. Christian and Edward Murray, and Major Caleb Smith.
 * 221 50th Regiment, Virginia Infantry50th Infantry Regiment was organized in July, 1861, with ten companies and three companies of cavalry temporarily attached. During September one of the cavalry companies was disabled and the other two transferred to the 8th Regiment Virginia Cavalry. The unit was reorganized in May, 1862, with nine companies. It moved to Tennessee and in February, 1862, was captured at Fort Donelson. After being exchanged, it was assigned to the Department of Western Virginia and fought at Carnifax Ferry. Later the 50th served in J.M. Jones', G.C. Wharton's, and Forsberg's Brigade, Army of Northern Virginia. It participated in numerous conflicts from Chancellorsville to Cold Harbor, moved with Early to the Shenandoah Valley, and fought its last battle at Waynesborough. The regiment reported 10 killed and 40 wounded at Fort Donelson, and there were 8 killed and 110 wounded at Chancellorsville. More than forty percent of the 240 engaged at Gettysburg were disabled, and it sustained heavy casualties in the fight at The Wilderness. During April, 1865, it disbanded. The field officers were Colonels Thomas Poage, Alexander M. Reynolds, and A.S. Vandeventer; Lieutenant Colonels William W. Finney and Logan H. N. Salyer; and Majors Lynville J. Perkins and C.E. Thorburn.
 * 222 51st Regiment, Virginia MilitiaUnits of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit.
 * 223 51st Regiment, Virginia Infantry51st Infantry Regiment was formed in August, 1861, with eleven companies. Company L was later assigned to the 23rd Battalion. Its members were recruited in the counties of Wythe, Nelson, Bland, Floyd, and Grayson. During the war it started in General Floyd's and G.C. Wharton's Brigade. The 51st served in the Army of the Kanawha, moved to Tennessee, and after fighting at Fort Donelson marched to Nashville with 274 men. Later it was sent to western Virginia, saw action at Carnifax Ferry, then returned to Tennessee where it was involved in the Knoxville Campaign. The unit went on to fight in numerous conflicts in the Shenandoah Valley and sometime around April 15, 1865, disbanded. It reported 9 killed, 43 wounded, and 5 missing at Fort Donelson, and 3 killed and 16 wounded at Fayetteville. Only a handful remained after the Battle of Waynesborough. The field officers were Colonels Augustus Forsberg and Gabriel C. Wharton; Lieutenant Colonels George A. Cunningham, James W. Massie, and John P. Wolfe; and Majors William T. Akers, Stephen M. Dickey, D.P. Graham, D.S. Hounshell, and William A. Yonce.
 * 224 52nd Regiment, Virginia MilitiaUnits of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit.
 * 225 52nd Regiment, Virginia Infantry52nd Infantry Regiment was organized at Staunton, Virginia, in August, 1861. Many of its members were from Augusta County. It fought at Greenbrier River and Camp Alleghany, and later in Jackson's Valley Campaign. The unit was then assigned to Early's, W. Smith's, Pegram's, and J.A. Walker's Brigade in the Army of Northern Virginia. It participated in various conflicts from the Seven Days' Battles to Cold Harbor, marched with Early to the Shenandoah Valley, and was active around Appomattox. This regiment lost 2 wounded and 6 missing at Camp Alleghany, had 7 killed and 46 wounded at McDowell, and suffered 14 killed and 87 wounded at Cross Keys and Port Republic. It reported 29 casualties at Gaines' Mill, 61 at Second Manassas, 13 at Fredericksburg, and 12 at Chancellorsville. Of the 254 engaged at Gettysburg, six percent were disabled. On April 9, 1865, it surrendered with 7 officers and 53 men of which 14 were armed. The field officers were Colonels John B. Baldwin, John D. Lilley, John D.H. Ross, andThomas H. Watkins.
 * 226 53rd Regiment, Virginia MilitiaUnits of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit.
 * 227 53rd Regiment, Virginia Infantry53rd Infantry Regiment was organized in December, 1861, by consolidating Tomlin's and Montague's Battalions, and Waddill's Infantry Company. Many of the men were recruited in Halifax, New Kent, Charles City, and Pittsylvania counties. It was assigned to General Armistead's, Barton's, and Steuart's Brigade, Army of Northern Virginia. The unit was active from Seven Pines to Gettysburg, served in North Carolina, then fought at Drewry's Bluff and Cold Harbor. Later it participated in the long Petersburg siege north of the James River and the Appomattox Campaign. This regiment contained 468 effectives in June, 1862, lost 31 of the 128 engaged at Malvern Hill, and reported 11 casualties during the Maryland Campaign. Of the 435 who saw action at Gettysburg more than thirty percent were disabled, and there were 3 killed, 33 wounded, and 3 missing at Drewry's Bluff. Many were captured at Sayler's Creek, and 6 officers and 74 men surrendered on April 9, 1865. The field officers were Colonels William R. Aylett, John Grammar, Jr., Carter L. Stevenson, and Harrison B. Tomlin; Lieutenant Colonels Rawley W. Martin, Edgar B. Montague, John C. Timberlake, and George M. Waddill; and Majors Henry Edmundson and William Leigh.
 * 228 54th Battalion, Virginia Infantry54th Infantry Battalion was organized on April 9, 1865, with nine companies. It was formed by consolidating detachments of the 54th and 63rd Regiments Virginia Infantry. The unit was attached to General Pettus' Brigade and surrendered with the Army of Tennessee on April 26. Lieutenant Colonel Connally H. Lynch was in command.
 * 229 54th Regiment, Virginia MilitiaUnits of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit.
 * 230 54th Regiment, Virginia Infantry54th Infantry Regiment was organized in October, 1861. It was soon ordered to Kentucky and took an active part in the engagement at Middle Creek. Later the unit was assigned to Trigg's, Reynolds', Brown's and Reynolds' Consolidated, and Palmer's Brigade, Army of Tennessee. It participated in many battles of the army from Chickamauga to Atlanta, endured Hood's winter operations, and fought in North Carolina. On April 9, 1865, it merged into the 54th Battalion Virginia Infantry. This regiment sustained 47 casualties at Chickamauga, totalled 390 men and 329 arms in December, 1863, andhad 128 present in December, 1864 and 212 in January, 1865. The field officers were Colonel Robert C. Trigg; Lieutenant Colonels Henry A. Edmundson, William B. Shelor, and John J. Wade; and Majors John S. Deyerle, Austin Harman, and James C. Taylor.
 * 231 55th Regiment, Virginia MilitiaUnits of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit.
 * 232 55th Regiment, Virginia Infantry55th Infantry Regiment was organized in September, 1861, by the addition of four companies to W.N. Ward's "Essex and Middlesex" Battalion of Virginia Volunteers. It was assigned to General Field's, Heth's, H.H. Walker's, and Barton's Brigade, Army of Northern Virginia. The 55th participated in the campaigns of the army from the Seven Days' Battles to Cold Harbor, then was involved in the Petersburg siege south of the James River and the Appomattox operations. It sustained 108 casualties during the Seven Days' Battles, 32 at Second Manassas, 11 at Fredericksburg, and 110 at Chancellorsville. Of the 268 engaged at Gettysburg, twelve percent were killed, wounded, or missing. In February, 1865, the 47th and 55th Regiments were consolidated, but only 2 officers and 21 men of the 55th were present at the surrender. Its field officers were Colonels William S. Christian and Francis Mallory; Lieutenant Colonels Robert H. Archer and Evan Rice; and Majors Thomas M. Burke, Robert B. Fauntleroy, Charles N. Lawson, Andrew D. Saunders, and William N. Ward.
 * 233 56th Regiment, Virginia MilitiaUnits of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit.
 * 234 56th Regiment, Virginia Infantry56th Infantry Regiment completed its organization in September, 1861, with men from Louisa, Mecklenburg, Buckingham, Nelson, and Charlotte counties. It moved to Tennessee and attached to Floyd's Brigade was captured in the fight at Fort Donelson. After being exchanged, the unit returned to Virginia and was assigned to Pickett's, Garnett's, and Hunton's Brigade, Army of Northern Virginia. It fought with the army from the Seven Days' Battles to Cold Harbor except when it served under Longstreet at Suffolk. The 56th then endured the hardships of the Petersburg trenches north and south of the James River and saw action around Appomattox. In June, 1862, it contained 466 effectives and reported 100 casualties during the Seven Days' Battles. This regiment carried only 40 men into action at Sharpsburg and 8 were wounded. Of the 289 engaged at Gettysburg, more than sixty-five percent were disabled. Many were captured at Sayler's Creek, and only 3 officers and 26 men surrendered on April 9, 1865. The field officers were Colonels William E. Green, Philip P. Slaughter, and William D. Stuart; Lieutenant Colonel Timoleon Smith; and Major John B. McPhail.
 * 235 57th Regiment, Virginia MilitiaUnits of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit.
 * 236 57th Regiment, Virginia Infantry57th Infantry Regiment was organized in September, 1861, by adding five independent companies to the five companies of E.F. Keen's Battalion. Some of the men were from Powhatan, Pittsylvania, and Botetourt counties. The unit was assigned to General Armistead's, Barton's, and Steuart's Brigade, Army of Northern Virginia. It participated in many conflicts from the Seven Days' Battles to Gettysburg, served in North Carolina, then saw action at Drewry's Bluff and Cold Harbor. The 57th continued the fight in the Petersburg trenches north of the James River and around Appomattox. It reported 113 casualties at Malvern Hill and lost more than sixty percent of the 476 engaged at Gettysburg. There were 7 killed, 31 wounded, and 3 missing at Drewry's Bluff, and many were disabled at Sayler's Creek. On April 9, 1865, the unit surrendered 7 officers and 74 men. Its commanders were Colonels Lewis A. Armistead, George W. Carr, David Dyer, Clement R. Fontaine, Elisha F. Keen, and John B. Magruder; Lieutenant Colonels Waddy T. James, William H. Ramsey, and Benjamin H. Wade; and Majors Garland B. Hanes, David P. Heckman, and Andrew J. Smith.
 * 237 58th Regiment, Virginia MilitiaUnits of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit.
 * 238 58th Regiment, Virginia Infantry58th Infantry Regiment completed its organization in October, 1861. Most of its members were raised in Bedford, Franklin, and Amherst counties. After participating in Jackson's Valley Campaign the unit was assigned to Early's, W.Smith's, Pegram's, and J.A. Walker's Brigade, Army of Northern Virginia. It was involved in many conflicts from the Seven Days' Battles to Chancellorsville, then was sent to Staunton from Winchester with prisoners during the Battle of Gettysburg. Later it was active in the Bristoe, Mine Run, and The Wilderness campaigns, the battle at Cold Harbor, and Early's Shenandoah Valley operations. The 58th ended the war at Appomattox. It reported 50 casualties at McDowell, 53 at Harrisonburg, 77 at Cross Keys and Port Republic, 54 at Gaines' Mill, 9 at Fredericksburg, and 28 at Chancellorsville. On April 9, 1865, it surrendered with 2 officers and 63 men of which 22 were armed. The field officers were Colonels Francis H. Board, Edmund Goode, and Samuel H. Letcher; Lieutenant Colonels Stapleton Crutchfield and John G. Kasey; and Majors George E. Booker and Edward T. Walker.
 * 239 59th Regiment, Virginia MilitiaUnits of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit.
 * 240 59th Regiment, Virginia Infantry59th Infantry Regiment [also called 2nd Regiment, Wise Legion] was organized in August, 1861. Part of this unit was captured at Roanoke Island in February, 1862. Some of the companies not captured made up the 26th Battalion. It was attached to the Department of Richmond, assigned to Wise's Brigade, and saw action during the Seven Days' Battles. Later the regiment was transferred to the Department of South Carolina, Georgia, and Florida, and participated in various conflicts around Charleston. Returning to Virginia in the spring of 1864 it was placed in the Petersburg trenches, then fought in the Appomattox Campaign. Many were disabled at Sayler's Creek, and none of its members were present at the surrender. The field officers were Colonels Charles F. Henningsen and William B. Tabb, Lieutenant Colonels Frank P. Anderson and Joseph Jones, and Majors John Lawson and Robert G. Mosby.
 * 241 60th Regiment, Virginia Infantry (3rd Regiment, Wise Legion)60th Infantry Regiment [also called 3rd Regient, Wise Legion] was organized in August, 1861. The unit served in Field's, McCausland's, and T. Smith's Brigade. It fought in the Seven Days' Battles and reported 31 killed and 173 wounded. Later it was attached to the Department of Western Virginia and East Tennessee and participated in numerous conflicts including the fight at Piedmont. The 60th took part in Early's operations in the Shenandoah Valley and fought its last battle at Waynesborough. During mid-April, 1865, it disbanded. The field officers were Colonels Beuhring H. Jones and William H. Starke; Lieutenant Colonels James L. Corley, William A. Gilliam, George W. Hammond, J.W. Spaulding, John C. Summers, and W.A. Swank; and Majors William S. Rowan, James W. Sweeney, and Jacob N. Taylor 242 61st Regiment, Virginia MilitiaUnits of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit.
 * 243 61st Regiment, Virginia Infantry (Wilson's)61st Infantry Regiment was organized at Petersburg, Virginia, in October, 1862, using the 7th Battalion Virginia Infantry as its nucleus. The men were from Portsmouth, and the counties of Norfolk, Isle of Wight, and Greensville. It was assigned to General Mahone's and Weisiger's Brigade, Army of Northern Virginia. The 61st participated in many battles from Sharpsburg to Cold Harbor, endured the hardships of the Petersburg trenches south of the James River, and ended the war at Appomattox. It reported 1 wounded at Fredericksburg, had 4 killed and 28 wounded at Chancellorsville, and lost about eight percent of the 356 at Gettysburg. The regiment surrendered 10 officers and 107 men. Its field officers were Colonels Virginius D. Groner and Samuel M. Wilson, Lieutenant Colonels William F. Niemeyer and William H. Stewart, and Major Charles R. McAlpine.
 * 244 62nd Regiment, Virginia Mounted Infantry62nd Regiment Mounted Infantry completed its organization in September, 1862. The unit was composed of infantry and cavalry until December when the cavalry companies united with other companies to form the 18th Regiment Virginia Partisan Rangers, and at times the 62nd Partisan Rangers, the 62nd Infantry, and Imboden's Partisan Rangers. The command was mounted during the latter part of 1863 and served in Imboden's Brigade. It fought in western Virginia, was active in the Gettysburg Campaign, then participated in various conflicts in the Shenandoah Valley. The regiment took part in Early's operations and disbanded in April, 1865. Its commanders were Colonels John D. Imboden and George H. Smith, Lieutenant Colonels Robert L. Doyle and David B. Lang, and Majors Houston Hall and George W. Imboden.
 * 245 63rd Regiment, Virginia Infantry (McMahon's)63rd Infantry Regiment was organized in May, 1862. It served in Western Virginia, then joined the Army of Tennessee. The unit was assigned to Kelly's, Reynolds', Brown's, and Reynolds' Consolidated, and Palmer's Brigade. It participated in the campaigns of the army from Chickamauga to Atlanta, moved with Hood to Tennessee, and was active in North Carolina. The 63rd lost about one-third of its force in the fight at Chickamauga, and in December, 1863, totalled 303 men and 188 arms. It contained 129 effectives in December, 1864, and on April 9, 1865, merged into the 54th Battalion Virginia Infantry. Few surrendered on April 26. The field officers were Colonels James M. French and John J. McMahon, and Lieutenant Colonels David C. Dunn and Connally H. Lynch 246 64th Regiment, Virginia MilitiaUnits of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit.
 * 247 64th Regiment, Virginia Mounted Infantry64th Regiment Mounted Infantry was organized in December, 1862, by consolidating the 21st and 29th Battalions Virginia Infantry. Prior to September 1, 1863, it was known as the 64th Infantry, and after that date it was also called the 64th Cavalry. On September 9, a large part of this unit was captured at Cumberland Gap. Later it served in Williams', Giltner's, and W.E. Jones' Brigade and confronted the Federals in various conflicts in East Tennessee, western Virginia, and North Carolina. During April, 1864, it totalled 268 effectives, but in April, 1865, less than 50 disbanded. The field officers were Colonels Auburn L. Pridemore and Campbell Slemp, Lieutenant Colonel James B. Richmond, and Major Harvey Gray.
 * 248 66th Regiment, Virginia MilitiaUnits of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit.
 * 249 67th Regiment, Virginia MilitiaUnits of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit.
 * 250 68th Regiment, Virginia MilitiaUnits of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit.
 * 251 68th Regiment, Virginia InfantryUnits of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit.
 * 252 72nd Regiment, Virginia Militia (Russell County)Units of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit.
 * 253 74th Regiment, Virginia MilitiaUnits of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit. 254 77th Regiment, Virginia MilitiaUnits of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit. 255 78th Regiment, Virginia MilitiaUnits of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit. 256 79th Regiment, Virginia MilitiaUnits of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit. 257 82nd Regiment, Virginia MilitiaUnits of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit. 258 84th Regiment, Virginia MilitiaUnits of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit. 259 86th Regiment, Virginia MilitiaUnits of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit. 260 87th Regiment, Virginia MilitiaUnits of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit. 261 88th Regiment, Virginia MilitiaUnits of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit. 262 89th Regiment, Virginia MilitiaUnits of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit. 263 90th Regiment, Virginia MilitiaUnits of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit. 264 92nd Regiment, Virginia MilitiaUnits of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit. 265 93rd Regiment, Virginia MilitiaUnits of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit. 266 94th Regiment, Virginia MilitiaUnits of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit. 267 95th Regiment, Virginia MilitiaUnits of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit. 268 97th Regiment, Virginia Militia (Spitler's)Units of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit. 269 108th Regiment, Virginia MilitiaUnits of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit. 270 109th Regiment, Virginia MilitiaUnits of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit. 271 110th Regiment, Virginia MilitiaUnits of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit. 272 111th Regiment, Virginia MilitiaUnits of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit. 273 114th Regiment, Virginia MilitiaUnits of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit. 274 115th Regiment, Virginia MilitiaUnits of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit. 275 116th Regiment, Virginia MilitiaUnits of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit. 276 117th Regiment, Virginia MilitiaUnits of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit. 277 121st Regiment, Virginia MilitiaUnits of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit. 278 122nd Regiment, Virginia MilitiaUnits of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit. 279 127th Regiment, Virginia MilitiaUnits of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit. 280 129th Regiment, Virginia MilitiaUnits of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit. 281 130th Regiment, Virginia Militia Units of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit.
 * 282 132nd Regiment, Virginia MilitiaUnits of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit. 283
 * 135th Regiment, Virginia MilitiaUnits of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit. 284 136th Regiment, Virginia MilitiaUnits of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit. 285 139th Regiment, Virginia MilitiaUnits of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit. 286 140th Regiment, Virginia MilitiaUnits of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit. 287 144th Regiment, Virginia MilitiaUnits of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit. 288 145th Regiment, Virginia MilitiaUnits of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit. 289 146th Regiment, Virginia MilitiaUnits of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit. 290 151st Regiment, Virginia MilitiaUnits of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit. 291 155th Regiment, Virginia MilitiaUnits of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit. 292 157th Regiment, Virginia MilitiaUnits of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit. 293 160th Regiment, Virginia MilitiaUnits of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit. 294 162nd Regiment, Virginia MilitiaUnits of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit. 295 166th Regiment, Virginia MilitiaUnits of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit. 296 179th Regiment, Virginia MilitiaUnits of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit. 297 183rd Regiment, Virginia MilitiaUnits of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit. 298 184th Regiment, Virginia MilitiaUnits of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit. 299 185th Regiment, Virginia MilitiaUnits of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit. 300 187th Regiment, Virginia MilitiaUnits of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit. 301 188th Regiment, Virginia MilitiaUnits of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit. 302 189th Regiment, Virginia MilitiaUnits of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit. 303 190th Regiment, Virginia MilitiaUnits of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit. 304 198th Regiment, Virginia MilitiaUnits of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit. 305 A. Graham's Company, Virginia Light Artillery (Rockbridge Artillery)Rockbridge Light Artillery No. 1 was organized by W.N. Pendleton, rector of Grace Church in Lexington, Virginia, in May, 1861. Its members were recruited in Rockbridge County. The unit fought at First Manassas and in Jackson’s Valley Campaign, then was assigned to J.T. Brown’s and R.A. Hardaway’s Battalion of Artillery, Army of Northern Virginia. It participated in many conflicts from the Seven Days’ Battles to Cold Harbor, endured the hardships of the Petersburg siege, and saw action in the Appomattox Campaign. The battery reported 12 casualties at Malvern Hill and 16 at Fredericksburg, and lost twenty-five percent of the 85 engaged at Gettysburg. It surrendered with 3 officers and 21 men. Captains Archibald Graham, William McLaughlin, William N. Pendleton, and William T. Poague were in command.  306 A.J. Jones' Company, Virginia Heavy Artillery (Pamunkey Artillery)Pamunkey Heavy Artillery was organized in May, 1861, with men from New Kent County. This company was attached to the Department of Richmond and first served at West Point. Later it was on duty at Chaffin's Bluff. Early in 1864 it was converted to infantry and only 5 men were present at Appomattox. Captains Robert T. Ellett and Andrew J. Jones were in command.  307 Albemarle (County), Virginia ReservesUnits of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit. 308 Allen's Company, Virginia Heavy Artillery (Lunenberg Artillery) Lunenberg Heavy Artillery was organized in January, 1862, and became Company F of the 2nd Regiment Virginia Artillery. When this command was broken up, the battery continued to serve as an independent unit. It was assigned to the Department of Richmond and for a time was stationed at Chaffin's Bluff. Early in 1864 it was converted to infantry and surrendered 17 men at Appomattox. The company was commanded by Captains Cornelius T. Allen and Samuel W. Hawthorne. 309 Ancell's Company, Virginia Light ArtilleryCocke's-Ancell's Battery [also called 2nd Fluvanna Artillery] was organized in August, 1861. The unit served in the Richmond area, then moved with the Army of Northern Virginia and saw action in the Maryland Campaign. During November, 1862, it merged with Holman's-Huckstep's Battery to form the Fluvanna Light Artillery. Captains John J. Ancell and Cary C. Cocke were in command.
 * 310 Armistead's Company, Virginia Light Artillery (Matthews')Mathews Light Artillery was formed in July, 1861, with men from Mathews County. It first served at Yorktown, then assigned to General Wise's command saw action at Seven Days' Battles. Later it was stationed at Chaffin's Bluff. The battery was then attached to A.W. Stark's Battalion of Artillery, Department of Richmond, and for some time was on duty at Chaffin's Farm near Petersburg. It was active north of the James River and surrendered with the Army of Northern Virginia. On April 9, 1865, the unit contained 70 men. Captain Andrew D. Armistead was its commander. 311
 * Binford's Company, Virginia Volunteers (4th Company, Richmond Howitzers)
 * "Units of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit. 312 Averett's Battalion, Virginia Reserves, ) "Units of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit. 313 Avis' Company, Virginia Provost GuardUnits of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit. 314 Baldwin's Mounted Regiment, Virginia Home GuardsUnits of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit. 315 Captain Balfour's Company, Virginia Mounted Riflemen"Units of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit. 316 Barr's Company, Virginia Light ArtilleryLevi's Battery [also called Louisiana Tigers] was organized in October, 1862, as part of Thomas' North Carolina Legion. It contained men from Louisiana, Tennessee, North Carolina, and the disbanded troops of the Virginian State Line. Detached from Thomas' Legion, this battery served in the Department of Western Virginia and East Tennessee, and during January, 1864, contained 1 officer and 32 men. In March, 1865, it rejoined Thomas' Legion in the District of Western North Carolina and surrendered in May. Captains John W. Barr and John T. Levi 317 Binford's Company, Virginia Volunteers (4th Company, Richmond Howitzers)Units of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit. 318 Bosher's Company, Virginia Local DefenseUnits of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit. 319 Bowyer's Company, Virginia Heavy Artillery (Botetourt Artillery) Units of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit 320 Brander's Company, Virginia Light Artillery (Letcher Artillery)Letcher Light Artillery was organized at Richmond, Virginia, during the winter of 1861-1862. It was assigned to R.L. Walker's and W.J. Pegram's Battalion of Artillery, Army of Northern Virginia. The battery participated in many conflicts from the Seven Days' Battles to Cold Harbor, then was involved in the operations against Petersburg and the Appomattox Campaign. It reported 19 casualties during the Seven Days' Battles, lost twenty-six percent of the 65 engaged at Gettysburg, and had 2 officers and 66 men present for duty in April, 1864. Only 2 men surrendered on April 9, 1865. Captains Thomas A. Brander and Greenlee Davidson were in command. 321 Bryan's Company, Virginia Artillery (Bryan Artillery) (Monroe Artillery)Bryan's Battery [also called Lewisburg (W. Va.) Artillery] was organized during the summer of 1862. It served with the Army of Western Virginia and in December contained 4 officers and 116 men. Later the unit was assigned to McCausland's Brigade, Department of Western Virginia and East Tennessee. It sustained 5 casualties in the fight at Cloyd's Mountain, and in December, 1864, attached to J.F. King's Battalion of Artillery, served with Early in the Shenandoah Valley. The battery disbanded during the spring of 1865. Captain Thomas A. Bryan was in command. 322 B.H. Smith's Company, Virginia Light Artillery (3rd Company, Richmond Howitzers)Richmond Howitzers - 3rd Company was formed at the Baptist Seminary, Richmond, Virginia, in June, 1861. It was attached to the 1st Regiment Virginia Artillery, then became an independent company. The battery was assigned to J.T. Brown's and R.A. Hardaway's Battalion of Artillery, Army of Northern Virginia. It served in the Richmond area, saw action from the Maryland Campaign to Cold Harbor, and participated in the siege operations against Richmond and the Appomattox Campaign. At Gettysburg the unit had 62 men engaged, but many were captured at Sayler's Creek on April 6, 1865. It was included in the surrender of the army. Captains Edgar F. Moseley, Benjamin H. Smith, Jr., and Robert C. Stanard were in command.
 * 323 Burks' Regiment, Virginia Local DefenseUnits of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit. 324 Virginia BushwhackerUnits of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit. 325 Caldwell's Battalion, Virginia CavalryUnits of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit. 326 Carpenter's Company, Virginia Light Artillery (Alleghany Rough Artillery)Alleghany Light Artillery was organized at Covington, Virginia, in April, 1861, with 83 officers and men. It was also called Alleghany Roughs, and later Carpenter's Battery. The unit fought at First Manassas, was part of Jackson's Valley operations, then joined the Army of Northern Virginia. Here it served in R.S. Andrews', J.W. Latimer's, and C.M. Braxton's Battalion of Artillery. It participated in many conflicts from the Seven Days' Battles to Cold Harbor, moved with Early to the Shenandoah Valley, and was active around Appomattox. This battery had 2 killed and 7 wounded at Malvern Hill, lost twenty-six percent of the 91 engaged at Gettysburg, and reported 10 casualties at Spotsylvania. Many were captured at Five Forks, and only 1 man surrendered on April 9, 1865. It was commanded by Captains John C. Carpenter, Joseph Carpenter, and Thompson McAllister. 327 Carroll County, Virginia MilitiaUnits of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit. 328 Carrington's Company, Virginia Light Artillery (Charlottesville Artillery)Charlottesville Light Artillery was organized with men from Albemarle County in March, 1861, at Charlottesville, Virginia. The unit was involved in Jackson’s Valley Campaign, then was assigned to H.P. Jones’ and W.E. Cutshaw’s Battalion of Artillery, Army of Northern Virginia. It participated in many conflicts from the Seven Days’ Battles to Spotsylvania. The battery lost 1 killed and 2 wounded during the Seven Days’ Battles, had 4 wounded at Fredericksburg, and reported 2 missing of the 71 present at Gettysburg. Three-quarters of its members were captured at Spotsylvania, and the remaining men were transferred to the Staunton Light Artillery. Captain James M. Carrington was in command. 329 Cayce's Company, Virginia Light Artillery (Purcell Artillery)Purcell Light Artillery, completed its organization at Richmond, Virginia, in April, 1861. The unit was assigned to R.L. Walker's and W.J. Pegram's Battalion of Artillery, Army of Northern Virginia. It participated in many campaigns from Williamsburg to Cold Harbor, was involved in the operations against Petersburg and Richmond, and saw action around Appomattox. The battery reported 7 killed and 53 wounded during the Seven Days' Battles, and lost seven percent of the 89 engaged at Gettysburg. It was included in the surrender on April 9, 1865. Its captains were George M. Cayce, William J. Pegram, and R. Lindsay Walker. 330 Chappell's Company, Virginia Local Defense (Pickett Guards)Units of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit. 331 C.F. Johnston's Company, Virginia Artillery (Albemarle Artillery) (Everett Artillery)Albemarle Light Artillery [also called Albemarle Everett Artillery] was organized during June, 1861, with men from Albemarle County. The unit was assigned to the 1st Regiment Virginia Artillery but served as an independent command. It was attached to L.M. Coleman's, R.S. Andrews', and W.T. Poague's Battalion of Artillery. After fighting in the Seven Days' Battles, it moved to North Carolina and saw action at New Bern. Later the battery participated in the campaigns of the Army of Northern Virginia from Gettysburg to Cold Harbor, then aided in the defense of Petersburg and was active around Appomattox. It reported 2 wounded during the Seven Days' Battles and fourteen percent of the 94 engaged at Gettysburg. On April 9, 1865, it surrendered with 3 officers and 45 men. Captains Charles F. Johnston, William H. Southall, and James W. Wyatt were in command.   332 Clark's Company, Virginia Reserve ForcesUnits of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit. 333 Clutter's Company, Virginia Light ArtilleryJohnson's-Clutter's Battery [also called Jackson's Flying Artillery] was organized at Richmond, Virginia, during March, 1862, with men from Richmond. The unit was assigned to R.L. Walker's, D.G. McIntosh's, and M. Johnson's Battalion of Artillery, Army of Northern Virginia. It served with the army from the Seven Days' Battles to Cold Harbor, was active in the operations at Petersburg, and ended the war at Appomattox. The battery had 96 men at Gettysburg and surrendered with 1 officer and 55 men. Its captains were Valentine J. Clutter and Marmaduke Johnson. 334 Coffin's Company, Virginia Heavy ArtilleryUnits of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit. 335 Cohoon's Battalion, Virginia Infantry (6th Battalion, North Carolina Infantry)Units of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit.   336 Coleman's Company, Virginia Heavy ArtilleryUnits of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit.
 * 337 Conscripts, Camp Lee, VirginiaUnits of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit.
 * 338 Cooper's Company, Virginia Local DefenseUnits of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit.
 * 339 Cooper's Company, Virginia Light ArtilleryStafford Light Artillery was organized in August, 1861, with men recruited in Stafford County. The unit served in the Aquia District, fought at Malvern Cliff, then was stationed near Petersburg with 98 effectives. Later it saw action at Fredericksburg, moved to South Carolina, and after returning to Virginia joined the Department of Richmond. During the spring of 1864 the battery was attached to C.M. Braxton's Battalion in the Army of Northern Virginia. It participated in The Wilderness Campaign, was with Early in the Shenandoah Valley, and saw action around Appomattox. During March, 1864, it contained 95 men, lost many in the fight at Sayler's Creek, and surrendered with only 3 privates. Its commanders were Captains John R. Cocke, Raleigh L. Cooper, and Thomas B. French.
 * 340 Courtney Artillery, Virginia (Henrico Artillery)Courtney Light Artillery, recruited in Henrico County, was organized during June, 1861. After participating in Jackson's Valley Campaign it was assigned to A.R. Courtney's, H.P. Jones', and W.E. Cutshaw's Battalion of Artillery, Army of Northern Virginia. The unit was active in many campaigns of the army from the Seven Days' Battles to Cold Harbor, then participated in Early's Shenandoah Valley operations. It lost 2 killed and 10 wounded at Cross Keys, had 5 wounded at Cedar Mountain, and suffered 1 killed and 7 wounded at Fredericksburg. The battery reported 2 missing of the 90 engaged during the Gettysburg Campaign, and many were disabled in the Shenandoah Valley. It disbanded early in 1865. Its captains were Alfred R. Courtney, Joseph W. Latimer, and William A. Tanner.
 * 341 Curtis' Company, Virginia Artillery (Fredericksburg Artillery)Units of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit.
 * 342 Cutshaw's Company, Virginia Light Artillery (Jackson Artillery)Units of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit.
 * 343 Dance's Company, Virginia Artillery (Powhatan Artillery)Powhatan Light Artillery was organized in July, 1861, with men raised in Powhatan County. The unit served in the Army of Northern Virginia assigned to J.T. Brown's and R.A. Hardaway's Battalion of Artillery. It was on duty in the Richmond area, then fought in various conflicts from the Maryland Campaign to Cold Harbor. Later it participated in the Petersburg siege south of the James River and the Appomattox Campaign. The battery lost twenty percent of the 78 engaged at Gettysburg and had many captured at Sayler's Creek on April 6, 1865. Only 1 man surrendered with the army. Captain Willis J. Dance was in command.
 * 344
 * .Davis' Battalion, Virginia CavalryUnits of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit.
 * 345 Donald's Company, Virginia Light ArtilleryRockbridge Light Artillery No. 2 was organized as infantry served in the 52nd Regiment. All the officers and men were raised in Rockbridge County. In September, 1861, the company transferred to the artillery. After fighting at Camp Alleghany and in Jackson's Valley Campaign, it was assigned to R.A. Hardaway's, D.G. McIntosh's, and E.F. Moseley's Battalion of Artillery, Army of Northern Virginia. The unit fought with the army from the Seven Days' Battles to Cold Harbor, was active in the defense of Petersburg, and took part in the Appomattox Campaign. It reported 5 casualties at Camp Alleghany and 5 at Cross Keys and Port Republic. There were 7 wounded at Fredericksburg, and the company lost nine percent of the 67 engaged at Gettysburg. It surrendered 1 officer and 27 men. The captains were William K. Donald, John A.M. Lusk, and John Miller 346 Dorman's Guard, VirginiaUnits of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit.
 * 347 Douthat's Company, Virginia Light Artillery (Botetourt Artillery)Botetourt Light Artillery was organized with men from Botetourt County in May, 1861, as an infantry company. It was assigned to the 28th Regiment Virginia Infantry but in December transferred to the artillery. The unit soon moved west and was attached to the Department of East Tennessee and later the Department of Mississippi and East Louisiana. It contained 43 men in January, 1863, and it was the only Virginia unit to be captured at Vicksburg. After being exchanged, it served in the Department of Western Virginia and East Tennessee where it was active in various conflicts. During April, 1865, the company disbanded. Its commanders were Captains Joseph W. Anderson, Henry C. Douthat, and John W. Johnson.
 * 348 Drewry's Company, Virginia Artillery (Southside Artillery)Southside Light Artillery was organized in January, 1862, with men from Chesterfield County. It was assigned to the 2nd Regiment Virginia Artillery and when that unit disbanded, it became an independent command. For a time the battery was unattached, then it served in the Department of North Carolina and Southern Virginia and later in the Department of Richmond. It participated in various conflicts around Suffolk and in the siege operations against Petersburg. However, much of its service was at Drewry’s Bluff. Converted to infantry, the company ended the war at Appomattox where 1 officer and 67 men surrendered. Its commanders were Captains John W. Brewry and James B. Jones.
 * 349 Dulany's Company, Virginia Local Defense (Home Guards)Units of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit.
 * 350 Durrett's Company, Virginia Local DefenseUnits of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit.
 * 351 E.J. Anderson's Company, Virginia Light ArtilleryThomas Light Artillery was organized in May, 1861, at Richmond, Virginia. It served in the Potomac District and in June, 1862, totalled 70 men. The battery was active from the Seven Days' Battles to Sharpsburg, then in October disbanded. Its members were then transferred to the Hampden Light Artillery. Captain Edwin J. Anderson was in command.
 * 352 Earhart's Company, Virginia Local Defense (Blacklick Home Guards)Units of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit.
 * 353 E. Graham's Company, Virginia Horse Artillery (Petersburg Artillery)Petersburg Light Artillery was formed in 1843 and entered Confederate service during April, 1861. The unit was involved at Malvern Cliff on June 30, 1862, and lost half its equipment though not directly part of the action. In July only 24 effectives were present. Later it was attached to the Department of North Carolina and in 1864 converted to horse artillery. Serving in R.P. Crew's Battalion, Army of Northern Virginia, the battery was active south of the James River and in the Appomattox Campaign. It surrendered 2 officers and 19 men. Captains Edward Graham and James N. Nichols were in command.
 * 354 Ellett's Company, Virginia Light Artillery (Crenshaw Battery)Crenshaw's-Ellett's Battery was organized in March, 1862. During the war it served in R.L. Walker's and W.J. Pegram's Battalion of Artillery, Army of Northern Virginia. The unit fought on many battlefields from the Seven Days' Battles to Cold Harbor, then was involved in the defense of Petersburg and Appomattox operations. It reported 9 casualties during the Seven Days' Battles and lost twenty percent of the 76 engaged at Gettysburg. This company disbanded on April 9, 1865. Its commanders were Captains William G. Crenshaw and Thomas Ellett.
 * 355 Virginia EngineersUnits of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit.
 * 356 Epes' Company, Virginia Heavy Artillery (Johnston Artillery)Units of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit.
 * 357 Essex (County), Virginia ReservesUnits of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit.
 * 358 Ezell's Company, Virginia Local DefenseUnits of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit.
 * 359 Ferguson's Battalion, Virginia Cavalry (Guyandotte Battalion)Units of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit.
 * 360 Fleet's Company, Virginia Artillery (Middlesex Artillery)Middlesex Light Artillery was organized as an infantry company in May, 1861. It served as Company K (1st) in the 47th Regiment, then became Company B of the 55th Regiment. During February, 1862, it was transferred to the artillery. The unit served with the Army of Northern Virginia until after the Maryland Campaign, then in October disbanded. The men transferred to the Ashland Light Artillery and Jackson's Flying Artillery. It was commanded by Captain William C. Fleet.
 * 361 Forage Master, VirginiaUnits of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit.
 * 362 Virginia ForcesUnits of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit.
 * 363 Forrest's Company, Virginia Artillery (Chesapeake Artillery)Units of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit.
 * 364 French's Battalion, Virginia InfantryUnits of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit.
 * 365 French's Company, Virginia Local DefenseUnits of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit.
 * 366 French's Company, Virginia Light Artillery (McComas Battery) (Giles Light Artillery)McComas'-French's Battery was formed in May, 1861, with men from Giles County. After serving in western Virginia it moved east and was assigned to the Wise Legion. The battery was later placed in A.W. Stark's Battalion, Department of Richmond, and stationed at Chaffin's Farm. It was active north of the James River and in the Appomattox Campaign. On April 9. 1865, the unit surrendered with 66 men. Captains David A. French and William W. McComas were in command.
 * Associated unit: Giles Light Artillery [also called Pearisburg Reserves] was organized in June, 1861, with men raised in Giles County. The unit served in Western Virginia, then moved to Tennessee. Here it was captured in the fight at Fort Donelson in February, 1862. When exchanged, the unit returned to Virginia and participated in the Maryland Campaign. Later it was attached to the Department of Richmond, assigned to A.W. Stark's Battalion of Artillery, and aided in the defense of Petersburg. The company took part in the Appomattox Campaign and surrendered with no officers and 66 men. It was under the command of Captains David A. French and William McComas. 367 Fry's Company, Virginia Light Artillery (Orange Artillery)Orange Light Artillery was formed at Richmond, Virginia, in May, 1861. After serving in the Department of the Peninsula, it was assigned to H.P. Jones', T.H. Carter's, R.C.M. Page's, and W.E. Cutshaw's Battalion of Artillery, Army of Northern Virginia. The unit served in the Richmond area, then fought with the army from the Maryland Campaign to Cold Harbor. It was part of Early's operations in the Shenandoah Valley and ended the war at Appomattox. This battery reported 3 casualties at Fredericksburg, lost ten percent of the 80 engaged at Gettysburg, and surrendered with 20 men. Its commanders were Captains Charles W. Fry and Thomas J. Peyton. 368 Garber's Company, Virginia Light Artillery (Staunton Artillery)Staunton Light Artillery was organized at Staunton, Virginia, in 1859 and entered Confederate service in June, 1861. The men were from Augusta County. It participated in the Battle of First Manassas, then was active at West Point, Virginia. Later it was assigned to A.R. Courtney's, H.P. Jones', and W.E. Cutshaw's Battalion of Artillery. The company fought with the Army of Northern Virginia from the Seven Days' Battles to Cold Harbor, moved with Early to the Shenandoah Valley, and was involved in the Appomattox Campaign. This unit totalled 111 effectives in April, 1862, had 60 in action at Gettysburg, and surrendered with no officers and 54 men. Captains William L. Balthis, Asher W. Garber, and John D. Imboden were in command. 369 G.W. Brown's Company, Virginia Horse ArtilleryMcGregor's Battery [also known as the Stuart Horse Artillery-2nd Artillery] was organized in August, 1862, by dividing Pelham's original company. This unit was assigned to J. Pelham's, R.F. Beckham's, J. Beathed's and R.P. Chew's Battalion of Artillery, Army of Northern Virginia. It was involved in many conflicts from Fredericksburg to Cold Harbor, then participated in the defense of Petersburg and the Appomattox operations. The battery reported 6 casualties at Fredericksburg and 20 at Chancellorsville, had 106 engaged at Gettysburg, and surrendered only 2 in April, 1865. Its commanders were Captains G. Wilmer Brown, M.W. Henry, and William M. McGregor.  370 G.B. Chapman's Company, Virginia Light Artillery (Monroe Battery)Monroe Light Artillery was organized in April, 1862, with men from Amherst County. The unit was active in the Kanawha Valley, then assigned to the Department of Western Virginia participated in numerous conflicts including the actions at White Sulphur Springs and Lewisburg. Later it was active in Early's Shenandoah Valley Campaign and disbanded in the spring of 1865. In December, 1862, the company contained 3 officers and 116 men, and in April, 1864, there were 4 officers and 125 men present. Its commander was Captain George B. Chapman. 371 Goochland Scouts, VirginiaUnits of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit. 372 Goochland Light Artillery, VirginiaGoochland Light Artillery was organized in May, 1861, with men recruited in Goochland County. Serving in western Virginia it fought at Carnifex Ferry, then moved to Tennessee. Here the company was captured at Fort Donelson in February, 1862. When exchanged, it returned to Virginia and was assigned to the Department of Richmond. The battery served as heavy artillery at Chaffin's Bluff until February, 1864, when it was converted to infantry. During March or April the unit was broken up. Captains John H. Guy and Jonathan Talley were in command 373 Grandy's Company, Virginia Light Artillery (Norfolk Light Artillery Blues)Norfolk Blues Light Artillery was formed in 1828 and placed on active duty in April, 1861, as Company H (1st), 16th Regiment Virginia Infantry. During March, 1862, it was transferred to the artillery. The unit was assigned to J.J. Garnett's and C. Richardson's Battalion of Artillery, Army of Northern Virginia. It participated in various conflicts from the Seven Days' Battles to Cold Harbor, then was active in the operations against Petersburg and the Appomattox Campaign. This battery took 106 effectives into the fight at Gettysburg and surrendered on April 9, 1865, with 1 Warrant-Officer and 13 men. Captains Charles R. Grandy and Jacob Vickery were in command. 374 Grayson County, Virginia MilitiaUnits of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit. 375 Greene County, Virginia MilitiaUnits of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit. 376 Gregory's Company, Virginia Infantry (High Hill Greys) Units of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit. 377 Griffin's Company, Virginia Light Artillery (Salem Flying Artillery)Salem Flying Artillery was organized as an infantry company and served with the 9th Regiment. In May, 1862, it was transferred to the artillery. All of its members were recruited to Roanoke County. The unit was assigned to J.T. Brown's and R.A. Hardaway's Battalion of Artillery, Army of Northern Virginia. It served in the Richmond area, then participated in numerous engagements from the Maryland Campaign to Cold Harbor, endured the hardships of the Petersburg siege, and was active around Appomattox. The battery reported 1 man wounded at Fredericksburg and ten percent of the 69 engaged at Gettysburg disabled. On April 9, 1865, it surrendered 1 officer and 97 men. Captains Charles B. Griffin and Abraham Hupp were in command. 378 Conscript Guard, Camp Lee, VirginiaUnits of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit. 379 Virginia State GuardUnits of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit. 380 Hamilton's Company, Virginia Local DefenseUnits of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit. 381 Hankins' Company, Virginia Light Artillery (Surry Light Artillery)Surry Light Artillery was organized as infantry and assigned to the 3rd Regiment Virginia Infantry. During April, 1862, it was transferred to the artillery. The unit was assigned to the Richmond defenses and later to C.E. Lightfoot's Battalion, Department of North Carolina and Southern Virginia. It participated in the operations against Petersburg and ended the war at Appomattox with 19 men. Its commanders were Captains James D. Hankins and Thomas W. Ruffin. 382 Hardwicke's Company, Virginia Light Artillery (Lee Battery)Lee Light Artilery was organized at Lynchburg, Virginia, in May, 1861. This unit was active in Lee's Cheat Mountain Campaign and Jackson's Valley operations, then served in J.W. Latimer's, R.S. Andrews', and C.M. Braxton's Battalion of Artillery, Army of Northern Virginia. It fought with the army from the Seven Days' Battles to Cold Harbor, then participated in Early's Shenandoah Valley Campaign. The battery took 90 men to Gettysburg and surrendered at Appomattox with 12. It was under the command of Captains Pierce B. Anderson, William W. Hardwicke, and Charles I. Raine. 383 Harness' Independent Company, Virginia CavalryUnits of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit. 384 Harper's Regiment, Virginia ReservesUnits of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit. 385 Henderson's Company, Virginia Local DefenseUnits of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit. 386 Herndon's Battalion, VirginiaUnits of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit. 387 Herrington's Battalion, VirginiaUnits of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit. 388 Herrington's Battalion, Virginia CavalryUnits of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit. 389 Hobson's Company, Virginia Militia (2nd Class)Units of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit. 390 Hood's Battalion, Virginia ReservesUnits of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit. 391 Virginia Horse ArtilleryUnits of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit. 392 Hounshell's Battalion, Virginia Cavalry (Partisan Rangers)Units of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit. 393 Huckstep's Company, Virginia Light Artillery (Fluvanna Artillery)Holman's-Huckstep's Battery [also called 1st Fluvanna Artillery or Sons of Fluvanna] was organized in June, 1861. The unit served in the Richmond area, then participated in the Maryland Campaign. During November, 1862, it united with Cocke's-Ancell's Battery to form the Fluvanna Light Artillery. It was commanded by Captains William Holman and Charles T. Huckstep. 394 Hutter's Company, Virginia Infantry Units of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit.
 * 395 Virginia IndependentUnits of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit. 396 Jackson's Battalion, Light Artillery, Virginia State LineJackson Light Artillery was organized at Winchester, Virginia, during March, 1862. It was active in Jackson's Valley Campaign, then served with the Army of Northern Virginia from the Seven Days' Battles to Sharpsburg. In September the unit was mustered out of service and the men joined in the Alleghany Light Artillery. Its commander was Captain Wilford E. Cutshaw. 397 Jackson's Company, Virginia Horse Artillery (2nd Organization 1863-65)Jackson's Battery [also called Charlottesville Horse Battery] was organized in May, 1863, with men from John P. Hale's Battery which was broken up by its capture at Fort Donelson in February, 1862, and recruits and transfers principally from the 8th Regiment Virginia Cavalry. It was assigned to Jenkins' Cavalry Brigade, Lomax's Horse Artillery Battalion, and in 1865, M. Johnson's Battalion. This unit took 54 men to Gettysburg, then served in southwest Virginia and in Early's Shenandoah Valley operations. In March, 1865, it moved to North Carolina. Captain Thomas E. Jackson was in command. 398 J.S. Brown's Company, Virginia Light Artillery (Wise Artillery)Units of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit. 399 J.W. Carter's Company, Virginia Horse ArtilleryUnits of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit. 400 Jeffress' Company, Virginia Light Artillery (Nottoway Light Artillery)Nottoway Light Artillery was organized in June, 1861, with men recruited in Nottoway County. The unit served in western Virginia and east Tennessee, then was assigned to A. Leyden's, S.C. Williams', and R.F. Kolb's Battalion of Artillery, Army of Tennessee. It participated in numerous engagements from Chickamauga to Atlanta, then was reported at Macon, Georgia, in September, 1864. It contained 60 effectives in March, 1862, 78 in December, 1863, and 69 in April, 1864. The battery disbanded during the winter of 1864-1865. Captain William C. Jeffres was its commander.
 * 401 J.R. Johnson's Company, Virginia Light ArtilleryBowyer's-Johnson's Battery, recruited in Bedford County, was organized in May, 1861, as an infantry company. Assigned to the 28th Regiment, it was transferred to the artillery in August. The unit was involved in the Seven Days' Battles and the Second Manassas Campaign, then reported 11 casualties at Sharpsburg. On October 4, 1862, it disbanded and its 52 men were equally distributed to the Purcell and Fauquier Light Artillery Companies. The battery was commanded by Captains Thomas M. Bowyer and John R. Johnson. 402 Johnston's Battery, Virginia ArtilleryJohnston Heavy Artillery was organized in September, 1861, with men from Dinwiddie County. Reorganized in 1862 under the same captain, the unit was stationed for some time at Drewry's Bluff attached to F.W. Smith's Battalion. During February, 1864, it was serving as infantry and in May belonged to Ransom's Brigade in the Richmond and Petersburg lines. On April 9, 1865, it surrendered with the Army of Northern Virginia. Captain Branch J. Epes was in 403 Jordan's Company, Virginia Local DefenseUnits of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit. 404 Jourdan's Company, Virginia (Rockbridge Rangers)Units of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit. 405 J.D. Smith's Company, Virginia Light Artillery (Bedford Light Artillery)Bedford Light Artillery completed its organization in January, 1861, at Liberty, Bedford County, Virginia, with men from the immediate area. The unit served in the Department of the Peninsula, then was assigned to S.D. Lee's, E.P. Alexander's, and F. Huger's Battalion of Artillery. It participated in many conflicts of the Army of Northern Virginia from the Seven Days' Battles to Cold Harbor except when it was detached with Longstreet at Knoxville. The battery was active in the Petersburg siege north of the James River and the Appomattox Campaign. It totalled 63 men in June, 1862, had 1 man killed at Fredericksburg, and of the 78 engaged at Gettysburg, twelve percent were disabled. On April 9, 1865, it surrendered with 5 officers and 61 men. Captains Tyler C. Jordan and John D. Smith were in command. 406 Kevill's Company, Virginia Artillery (United Artillery)United Light Artillery was organized as infantry and attached to the 41st Regiment. All of its members were recruited in Norfolk County. During April, 1862, it was transferred to the artillery and assigned to the 19th Battalion Virginia Artillery. In June it was detached and placed in the Richmond defenses. The company was active north and south of the James River and ended the war at Appomattox with 1 officer and 29 men. Captain Thomas Kevill was in command. 407 Keyser's Company, Virginia ReservesUnits of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit. 408 King's Battalion, VirginiaUnits of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit. 409 King's Company, Virginia Light Artillery (Saltville Artillery)Units of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit. 410 Kirkpatrick's Company, Virginia Light Artillery (Amherst Artillery)Amherst Light Artillery was formed in August, 1861, with men from Amherst County. This unit was assigned to W. Nelson's Battalion of Artillery, Army of Northern Virginia, and participated in many campaigns from the Seven Days' Battles to Cold Harbor. Later it was involved in Early's Shenandoah Valley operations and in various engagements around Appomattox. It lost twelve percent of the 105 engaged at Gettysburg, and there were no members present at the surrender in April, 1865. Captain Thomas J. Kirkpatrick was in command. 411 Kyle's Company, Virginia Heavy ArtilleryUnits of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit. 412 Lamkin's Company, Virginia Light ArtilleryNelson Light Artillery No. 1 was organized in September, 1861 with men recruited in Nelson County. After serving in the Potomac District the unit was transferred to the Department of South Carolina, Georgia, and Florida. It fought at Coosawhatchie and was active on James Island and at Charleston. During October, 1863, it returned to Virginia unequipped and wintered near Cobham's Depot. Later the company received its equipment and was placed in H.C. Cabell's and J.C. Haskell's Battalion of Artillery, Army of Northern Virginia. It participated in The Wilderness Campaign, was involved in the Petersburg siege north and south of the James River, and ended the war at Appomattox. It lost 4 killed and 14 wounded at Coosawhatchie and in April, 1864, it contained 2 officers and 107 men. The company surrendered with 1 officer and 12 men. Captains James N. Lamkin and Woodville Latham were in command. 413 Lanier's Company, Virginia Artillery (Local Defense and Special Service)Units of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit. 414 Leake's Company, Virginia Light Artillery (Turner Artillery)Units of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit. 415 L.F. Jones' Company, Virginia Artillery (2nd Company, Richmond Howitzers)Richmond Howitzers - 2nd Company was organized in May, 1861, and for a time served in the 1st Regiment Virginia Artillery. After becoming an independent command, it was assigned to J.T. Brown's, R.A. Hardaway's, and W.E. Cutshaw's Battalion of Artillery, Army of Northern Virginia. The unit served from Seven Pines to Cold Harbor, then participated in the siege operations against Petersburg and the Appomattox Campaign. It took 64 effectives to Gettysburg and surrendered with 1 officer and 45 men. Its commanders were John T. Brown, Henry Hudnall, and David Watson. 416 Virginia Local ReserveUnits of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit. 417 Lowry's Company, Virginia Light Artillery (Centreville Rifles)Lowry's Battery [also called Centerville Rifles] was organized in June, 1861, with men from Prince William County. This unit served in western Virginia and in December, 1862, contained 3 officers and 72 men. Attached to J.F.King's Battalion, it later was involved in the Knoxville Campaign, then returned to Virginia. The battery participated in Early's operations in the Shenandoah Valley and disbanded early in 1865. Captain William M. Lowry was in command. 418 Lumkin's Company, Virginia Light ArtilleryUnits of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit. 419 Lurty's Company, Virginia Horse ArtilleryLurty's Battery was organized in October, 1863, with transfers from other artillery companies. The unit served in western Virginia, fought at Lewisburg, and in November contained 5 officers and 43 men. Later it was assigned to W.J. Jackson's Cavalry Brigade, Department of Western Virginia, and in February, 1864, totalled 66 effectives. The battery then participated in Early's operations in the Shenandoah Valley as part of the Horse Artillery. During the spring of 1865 it disbanded. Captain Warren S. Lurty was its commander.  420 Lyneman's Company, Virginia Infantry (Herbig's)Units of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit. 421 Magland's Battalion, VirginiaUnits of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit. 422 Mallory's Company, Virginia Local Defense (Provost Guard)Units of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit. 423 Capt. J.G. Martin's Company, Post Guard, Abington, VirginiaUnits of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit. 424 McClanahan's Company, Virginia Horse ArtilleryMcClanahan's Battery [also called Staunton Artillery] was organized in February, 1863, and for a time served with the 62nd Regiment Mounted Rifles. The unit served under General Imboden's command, was active in northwestern Virginia, and took part in the Gettysburg Campaign. However, it was not engaged in the battle. Later it participated in Early's operations in the Shenandoah Valley and disbanded during the spring of 1865. This company totalled 142 effectives in June, 1863, and 104 in February, 1864. Its captains were George W. Imboden and John H. McClanahan. 425 McFarlane's Company, Virginia CavalryUnits of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit. 426 McNeill's Company, Virginia Cavalry (Partisan Rangers)Units of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit. 427 Mileham's Company, Virginia InfantryUnits of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit. 428 Virginia Militia (Miscellaneous)Units of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit. 429 Virginia (Miscellaneous)Units of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit. 430 Montague's Battalion, Virginia InfantryUnits of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit. 431 Montgomery's Company, Virginia Light ArtilleryMorris Light Artillery [also called Louisa Battery] was organized during August, 1861. The unit was assigned to W. Nelson's, H.P. Jones', T.H. Carter's, R.C.M. Page's, and W.E. Cutshaw's Battalion of Artillery, Army of Northern Virginia. It participated in various conflicts from the Seven Days' Battles to Cold Harbor, fought with Early in the Shenandoah Valley, and ended the war at Appomattox. The battery reported 5 casualties during the Seven Days' Battles, and of the 114 engaged at Gettysburg, thirty-one percent were disabled. It surrendered 31 men on April 9, 1865. Captains Lewis M. Coleman, Charles R. Montgomery, and R.C.M. Page were in command. 432 Moore's Company, Virginia Light ArtilleryHuger's-Moore's Battery was organized in June, 1861, with men from Norfolk, Virginia. After serving in the Department of Norfolk, the unit was assigned to J.J. Garnett's and C. Richardson's Battalion of Artillery, Army of Northern Virginia. It fought in numerous conflicts from the Seven Days' Battles to Cold Harbor, then participated in the siege operations against Petersburg and the Appomattox Campaign. This battery took 77 men to Gettysburg but surrendered only 3. Captains Frank Huger and Joseph D. Moore were in command. 433 Moorman's Company, Virginia Cavalry (Greenbrier Cavalry)Units of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit. 434 Morehead's Company, Virginia Local DefenseUnits of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit. 435 Mosby's Regiment, Virginia Cavalry (Partisan Rangers)Mosby's Cavalry Regiment, formerly the 43rd Battalion, was organized in December, 1864. The battalion was formed in June, 1863, with five companies, later increased to eight. The unit served behind Federal lines in Northern Virginia and was the most effective command of its kind. The enemy forces were never safe and the area became known as "Mosby's Confederacy." In 1865 the unit was still strong with over 600 effectives, but after General Lee surrendered, Mosby assembled his men at Salem on April 21, and the command disbanded. The field officers were Colonel John S. Mosby, Lieutenant Colonel William H. Chapman, and Major A.E. Richards. 436 Motley's Company, Virginia Light Artillery (Pittsylvania Artillery)."Units of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit 437 Murphy's Company, Virginia"Units of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit 438 Neff's Company, Virginia Local Defense (Mount Airy Home Guard)Units of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit. 439 Nelson's Company, Virginia Light Artillery (Hanover Artillery)Hanover Light Artillery was organized in April, 1861, with men from Hanover County. The company was active from the Seven Days' Battles to Sharpsburg, then during October, 1862, was broken up. Most of the men were transferred to the Amherst and Ashland Light Artillery Companies. Captains George W. Nelson and William Nelson were in command. 440 O'Ferrall's Battalion, Virginia CavalryUnits of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit. 441 Otey's Company, Virginia Light Artillery, Local DefenseOtey Light Artillery was organized at Richmond, Virginia, in March, 1862. It became part of the 13th Battalion Virginia Artillery but for some time operated as an independent command. The unit served in western Virginia and, assigned to J.F. King's Battalion, sustained 14 casualties during the Kanawha Valley operations. In December the battery contained 3 officers and 69 men and was attached to the Department of Western Virginia and East Tennessee. Later it participated in the Knoxville Campaign, then was ordered to join the Army of Northern Virginia. It was assigned to W.H. Gibbes' Battalion, took part in the defense of Petersburg, and ended the war at Appomattox as infantry. The company was commanded by Captains G. Gaston Otey and David N. Walker. 442 Virginia Light Artillery, Provisional Army of the Confederate StatesUnits of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit. 443 Page's Company, Virginia Light Artillery (Magruder Light Artillery)Magruder Light Artillery was formed at Richmond, Virginia, in March, 1862. During April it contained 48 effectives and was attached to the Army of Northern Virginia until after the Maryland Campaign. In October the battery was broken up and its members, 1 officer and 45 men, transferred to the Bedford Light Artillery. Captain Thomas J. Page, Jr. was in command. 444 Paris' Company, Virginia Artillery (Staunton Hill Artillery)Staunton Hill Light Artillery completed its organization at Richmond, Virginia, in September, 1861. The unit was divided into three sections: two served in the Department of South Carolina, Georgia, and Florida near Savannah and the third in the Department of North Carolina. In May, 1862, they united in North Carolina and aided in the defense of Wilmington. One section was captured at Fort Anderson and the other two were assigned to B.C. Manly's Battalion in the Army of Tennessee. Only a few surrendered on April 26, 1865. Its captains were Charles Bruce and Andrew B. Paris. 445 Parker's Company, Virginia Light ArtilleryParker's Battery completed its organization at Richmond, Virginia, in March, 1862. It served in S.D. Lee's, E.P. Alexander's, and J.C. Huger's Battalion of Artillery, Army of Northern Virginia. The unit was active from Second Manassas to Cold Harbor, then participated in the operations against Petersburg and the Appomattox Campaign. It reported 2 casualties at Fredericksburg, one section had 23 men disabled at Chancellorsville, and of the 90 engaged at Gettysburg, twenty percent were killed, wounded, or missing. The company was included in the surrender on April 9, 1865, but only 3 members were present. Captains J.T. Brown, Jr. and William W. Parker were its commanders. 446 Patterson's Company, Virginia Local Defense (Home Guard, 1st District, Bland County)Units of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit. 447 Patterson's Company, Virginia Heavy Artillery (Campbell Battery)"Units of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit. 448 Provisional Army of Virginia "Units of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit. 449 Pegram's Company, Virginia Light Artillery (Branch Field Artillery)Branch's-Pegram's Battery was organized in May, 1861, with men from Petersburg, Virginia. It first served as infantry with the 16th Regiment, then was transferred to the artillery in March, 1862. The company was assigned to J.R. Branch's and J.C. Coit's Battalion of Artillery. It was active from the Seven Days' Battles to Fredericksburg, served in North Carolina, then fought at Swift Creek and Drewry's Bluff. It continued the fight by defending Petersburg and was active in the Appomattox Campaign. This battery reported 1 man wounded at Malvern Cliff and 2 killed and 3 wounded in the Maryland Campaign. Almost every member was captured in the battle of Sayler's Creek. Captains James R. Branch and Richard G. Pegram were in command 450 Pelham's Company, Virginia Horse ArtilleryUnits of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit. 451 Penick's Company, Virginia Light ArtilleryLewis' Battery [also called Pittsylvania Artillery] was organized during April, 1862. For a time, part of this company served with the 59th Virginia Regiment. It was assigned to J.J. Garnett's, C.Richardson's, and W.T. Poague's Battalion of Artillery, Army of Northern Virginia. The unit served with the army from Fredericksburg to Cold Harbor, was active in the defense of Petersburg, and ended the war at Appomattox. At Gettysburg 4 officers and 86 men saw action, and during April, 1864, there were 3 officers and 72 men present. That September about half (30) the battery was sick, and in April, 1865, it surrendered 2 officers and 68 men. The battery was commanded by Captains John W. Lewis and Nathan Penick.
 * 452 Pile's Guerrillas, VirginiaUnits of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit.
 * 453 Pollock's Company, Virginia Light Artillery (Fredericksburg Artillery) Fredericksburg Light Artillery was organized in June, 1861, with men recruited in Fredericksburg, Virginia. After serving in the Aquia District, it was assigned to R.L. Walker's, W.J. Pegram's, and M. Johnson's Battalion of Artillery, Army of Northern Virginia. The unit saw action from Williamsburg to Cold Harbor, was involved in the operations against Petersburg and Richmond, then took part in the Appomattox Campaign. Two men of the 71 engaged at Gettysburg were disabled. In April, 1865, 1 officer and 75 men surrendered. Captains Carter Braxton and Edward A. Marye were in command.
 * 454 Price's Company, Virginia Light Artillery (Danville Artillery)Danville Light Artillery was organized at Danville, Virginia, during April, 1861, with men from Pittsylvania County. It participated in Lee's Cheat Mountain Campaign and Jackson's Valley operations, then served in L.M. Shumaker's and D.G. McIntosh's Battalion, Army of Northern Virginia. The battery took an active part in the campaigns of the army from the Seven Days' Battles to Cold Harbor, was involved in the Petersburg siege south of the James River, and ended the war at Appomattox. It reported 1 killed and 3 wounded at Gaines’ Mill and Malvern Hill, had 2 killed and 3 wounded during the Maryland Campaign, and lost 13 wounded at Fredericksburg. The unit had 3 wounded of the 114 engaged at Gettysburg and 8 wounded during the Bristoe Campaign. On April 9, 1865, it surrendered 4 officers and 79 men. Captains Berryman Z. Price, R. Sidney Rice, Lindsay M. Shumaker, and George W. Wooding were its commanders.
 * 455 Virginia Provost Guard (Miscellaneous) Units of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit.
 * 456 R.M. Anderson's Company, Virginia Light Artillery (1st Company, Richmond Howitzers)Richmond Howitzers - 1st Company was accepted into Confederate service in June, 1861. Its members were recruited in Richmond. After taking part in the Battle of First Manassas, the unit joined the Army of Northern Virginia and served in H.C. Cabell's Battalion. It participated in various conflicts from Williamsburg to Cold Harbor, then was active in the Petersburg siege south and north of the James River and around Appomattox. This battery contained 90 men at Gettysburg and surrendered with 12 on April 9, 1865. Captains Edward S. McCarthy, William P. Palmer, and John C. Shields were in command.
 * 457 Virginia RangersUnits of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit.
 * 458 Rappahannock District, Virginia Mounted ReserveUnits of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit.
 * 459 Read's Company, Virginia Heavy ArtilleryUnits of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit.
 * 460 Virginia Reserve MilitiaUnits of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit.
 * 461 Virginia ReservesUnits of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit.
 * 462 Virginia Reserve Infantry CorpsUnits of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit.
 * 463 Rice's Company, Virginia Light Artillery (8th Star Artillery) (New Market Artillery)Rice's Battery [also called Eighth Star or New Market Artillery] was organized in April, 1861, with men from Shenadoah County. It served in western Virginia, sustained 4 casualties at Greenbrier River, and suffered many losses in Jackson's Valley Campaign. On September 26, 1862, it was broken up and its remaining members transferred to the Danville Light Artillery. Captain William H. Rice was in command. 464 Richmond Cadets, VirginiaUnits of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit.
 * 465 Richmond County, Virginia ReservesUnits of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit.
 * 466 Richardson's Company, Virginia Artillery (James City Artillery)James City Light Artillery was organized as infantry during the summer of 1861 and became Company H of the 32nd Virginia Infantry. Later it was transferred to the 1st Regiment Virginia Artillery as Company B. The unit fought in the Seven Days' Battles, then transferred to the Department of Richmond and later took part in the operations against Petersburg. Early in 1865 the battery ceased to exist, but 2 of its members surrendered at Appomattox. Captains Alex Hankins and Lucien W. Richardson were in command.
 * 467 Rives' Company, Virginia Light Artillery (Nelson Light Artillery)Nelson Light Artillery No. 2 was organized during August, 1861, with men from Nelson County. This battery was assigned to A.W. Stark's, J.M. Maury's, and C.E. Lightfoot's Battalion, Department of Richmond. For a time it was stationed at Chaffin's Farm near Petersburg, then was active in the Richmond and Petersburg lines and the Appomattox Campaign. In July, 1862, it contained 2 officers and 69 men, but only 2 were present at the surrender. Captain J. Henry Rives was in command.
 * 468 Rockingham County, Virginia Guards and ScoutsUnits of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit.
 * 469 Rockbridge County, Virginia ReservesUnits of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit.
 * 470 Rogers' Company, Virginia Light Artillery (Loudoun Artillery)Loudon Light Artillery was organized in 1859 as part of the Virginia militia and entered Confederate service in July, 1861. After fighting in the Battle of First Manassas, it served with the Army of Northern Virginia, and served until after the Maryland Campaign. In October the company was ordered to disband, and 61 men were transferred to the Morris Light Artillery and 28 to the Orange Battery. Captains Patrick H. Clark and Abram Wimbish were in command.
 * 471 Sale's Company, Virginia Mounted Reserves (Rappahannock District)Units of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit.
 * 472 Scott County, Virginia MilitiaUnits of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit.
 * 473 Scott's Battalion, Virginia Local DefenseUnits of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit.
 * 474 Scott's Company, Virginia Local Defense (Company A, Greensville County Home Guard)Units of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit.
 * 475 Shank's Company, Virginia Horse ArtilleryUnits of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit.
 * 476 Shoemaker's Company, Virginia Horse Artillery (Beauregard Rifles) (Lynchburg Beauregards)Moorman's-Shoemaker's Battery [also called Lynchburg Horse Artillery or Bearegard's Rifles] was organized at Lynchburg, Virginia, in April, 1861. The unit was assigne to J.S. Saunder's, J. Pelham's, R.F. Beckham's, and J. Breathed's Battalion, Army of Northern Virginia. It fought in many conflicts from the Seven Days' Battles to Cold Harbor, moved with Early to the Shenandoah Valley, and took part in the Appomattox Campaign. This company sustained 5 casualties during the Seven Days' Battles, took 112 effectives to Gettysburg but was not engaged, and disbanded at Lynchburg on April 9, 1865. Its commanders were Captains Macellus N. Moorman and John J. Shoemaker.
 * 477 Smith's Regiment, Virginia InfantryUnits of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit.
 * 478 Snead's Company, Virginia Light Artillery (Fluvanna Artillery)Fluvanna Light Artillery was formed in November, 1862, by consolidating Holman's-Huckstep's and Cocke's-Ancell's Batteries. The unit served in W. Nelson's Battalion and fought with the Army of Northern Virginia from Fredericksburg to Cold Harbor. Later it moved with Early to the Shenandoah Valley and was active around Appomattox. Twelve percent of the 90 men engaged at Gettysburg were disabled and at the surrender in April, 1865, none were present. Its captains were John L. Massie and Charles G. Snead. 479 St. Martin's Company, Virginia Mounted RiflemenUnits of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit.
 * 480 Stonewall Artillery, VirginiaUnits of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit.
 * 481 Stowers' Company, Virginia MilitiaUnits of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit.
 * 482 Sturdivant's Company, Virginia Light ArtillerySturdivant's Battery [also called Albemarle Artillery] was organized in March, 1862. This unit served as an independent command, but for a time in 1864 was part of the 12th Battalion Virginia Artillery. It was stationed at Petersburg and in March, 1863, contained 4 officers and 76 men. Attached to F.J. Boggs' Battalion the company was active south of the James River. On June 15, 1864, many of the men and two guns were captured. Later it served in N.A. Sturdivant's Battalion of Artillery and surrendered 3 officers and 45 men at Appomattox. Captain Nathaniel A. Sturdivant was in command. 483 Sutherland's Company, Virginia Local DefenseUnits of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit.
 * 484 Swan's Battalion, Virginia State LineUnits of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit.
 * 485 Swann's Battalion, Virginia Cavalry (Carpenter's)Units of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit.
 * 486 Tayloe's Company, Virginia Local DefenseUnits of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit.
 * 487 Taylor's Company, Virginia Volunteers (Young Guards)Units of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit.
 * 488 Taylor's Company, Virginia Light ArtilleryEubank's-Taylor's Battery [also called Bath Artillery] was organized in March, 1862. It was assigned to the 12th Battalion Virginia Artillery, but became an independent company in August, 1862. The unit served in S.D. Lee's, E.P. Alexander's, and F. Huger's Battalion, and fought with the Army of Northern Virginia from Second Manassas to Cold Harbor except when it was detached to Georgia and Knoxville with Longstreet. However, the unit was not involved in the Battle of Chickamauga. It participated in the defense of Petersburg and ended the war at Appomattox. Of the 90 men engaged at Gettysburg, fifteen percent were disabled. On April 9, 1865, it was included in the surrender. Captains John L. Eubank and Osmond B. Taylor were in command.
 * 489 Thompson's Company, Virginia Light Artillery (Portsmouth Light Artillery)Portsmouth Light Artillery was organized during April, 1861, and for a time served in the 3rd Regiment Virginia Infantry. Later it transferred to the artillery and fought with the Army of Northern Virginia from Williamsburg to Sharpsburg. In October, 1862, the battery was broken up and the men assigned to Huger's-Moore's and Moorman's-Shoemaker's Battery. It was commanded by Captains Carey F. Grimes and John H. Thompson.
 * 490 Thornton's Company, Virginia Light Artillery (Caroline Light Artillery)Caroline Light Artillery was organized in July, 1861, with men recruited in Caroline County. It soon moved to Charleston and was attached to the Department of South Carolina, Georgia, and Florida. The unit returned to Virginia in August, 1863, and attached to the Department of Richmond aided in the defense of Petersburg. Later it participated in the Appomattox Campaign and surrendered 1 officer and 11 men. Its commander was Captain Thomas R. Thornton.
 * 491 Thurston's Company, Virginia Reserve ForcesUnits of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit 492 Thurmond's Company, Virginia Cavalry (Partisan Rangers)Units of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit
 * 493 Tomlin's Battalion, Virginia InfantryUnits of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit 494 Turner's Company, Virginia Light ArtilleryTurner Light Artillery was organized in August, 1861, with men from Goochland County. It moved to South Carolina, fought at Port Royal Ferry, then in July, 1862, returned to Virginia. Here the unit saw action at Rappahannock Station, but during October it was ordered to disband. Its 48 men were transferred to the King William Light Artillery. Captain Walter D. Leake was its commander. 495 Tuttle's Battalion, Virginia Local DefenseUnits of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit.
 * 496 Utterback's Company, Virginia Light ArtilleryBrook’s Battery [also called Warrenton Light Artillery] was organized in April, 1862. The company was assigned to the 12th Battalion Virginia Artillery, then in August became an independent command. It was assigned to J.T. Brown’s and W.T. Poague’s Battalion of Artillery, and served with the Army of Northern Virginia from Fredericksburg to Cold Harbor, aided in the defense of Petersburg, then took part in the Appomattox Campaign. This unit lost nine percent of the 58 engaged at Gettysburg, and reported 2 officers and 10 men present for duty in September, 1864. On April 9, 1865, it surrendered with 3 officers and 37 men. Captains James V. Brooke and Addison W. Utterback were in command.
 * 497 Vance's Company, Virginia VolunteersUnits of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit.
 * 498 Vandeventer's Battalion, Virginia CavalryUnits of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit.
 * 499 Virginia Military Institute, Corps of CadetsUnits of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit.
 * 500 Artillery Detachment, Virginia Military InstituteUnits of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit.
 * 501 Virginia VolunteersUnits of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit.
 * 502 Wade's Regiment, Virginia Local DefenseUnits of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit.
 * 503 Washington County, Virginia MilitiaUnits of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit.
 * 504 Waters' Company, Virginia Light ArtilleryUnits of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit.
 * 505 W.P. Carter's Company, Virginia Light ArtilleryKing William Light Artillery was formed in the spring of 1861 with men raised in King William County. The battery served in T.H. Carter's, R.C.M. Page's, and W.E. Cutshaw's Battalion of Artillery. It participated in various conflicts from Seven Pines to Cold Harbor, moved with Early to the Shenandoah Valley, and was active around Appomattox. The unit reported 3 wounded at Gaines’ Mill, 6 casualties during the Maryland Campaign, and twenty-two percent of the 103 engaged at Gettysburg disabled. It surrendered with 1 officer and 22 men. Captains Thomas H. Carter and William P. Carter were its commanders.
 * 506 W.H. Chapman's Company, Virginia Light Artillery (Booton's) (Dixie Artillery)Dixie Light Artillery was organized in June, 1861. This unit served near Richmond and in June, 1862, totalled 72 officers and men. Attached to the Army of Northern Virginia, it had 1 man killed at Rappahannock Station, then was active at Second Manassas and in the Maryland Campaign. On October 4, the battery was ordered to disband. Its 32 members transferred to the Purcell Light Artillery. Captains John L. Booton and William H. Chapman were in command.
 * 507 Weisiger's Company, Virginia Light Artillery (Manchester Light Artillery)Units of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit.
 * 508 Westmoreland County, Virginia ReservesUnits of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit.
 * 509 Wilkinson's Company, Virginia Heavy Artillery (Company A, Marion Artillery) (Company A, Richmond Local Guards)Units of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit.
 * 510 Wilson's Company, Virginia CavalryUnits of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit.
 * 511 Wimbish's Company, Virginia Light Artillery (Long Island Light Artillery)Long Island Light Artillery, recruited in Campbell County, was organized in March, 1862. It was attached to H.P. Jones' Battalion, Army of Northern Virginia, and served until after the Maryland Campaign. In October the company was ordered to disband, and 61 men were transferred to the Morris Light Artillery and 28 to the Orange Battery. Captains Patrick H. Clark and Abram Wimbish were in command.
 * 512 Wise's Battalion, Virginia VolunteersUnits of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit.
 * 513 Wise Legion, Virginia ArtilleryUnits of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit.
 * 514 Wolff's Company, Virginia Militia (2nd Class)Units of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit.
 * 515 Wood's Company, Virginia Local DefenseUnits of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit.
 * 516 Woolfolk's Company, Virginia Light Artillery (Ashland Light Artillery)Ashland Light Artillery was organized in August, 1861, with men from Hanover County. The battery served in E.P. Alexander's and F. Huger's Battalion of Artillery, and it fought with the Army of Northern Virginia from the Seven Days' Battles to Cold Harbor except when it was with Longstreet at Knoxville. It participated in the Petersburg siege north of the James River and the Appomattox Campaign. The unit contained 65 effectives in June, 1862, reported 1 killed and 3 wounded during the Seven Days' Battles, and had 1 killed and 5 wounded at Fredericksburg. Of the 103 engaged at Gettysburg, twenty-seven percent were disabled. It surrendered 2 officers and 64 men. Captain Picheqru Woolfolk, Jr. was in command.
 * 517 Wright's Company, Virginia Heavy Artillery (Halifax Artillery)Units of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit.
 * 518 Wythe County, Virginia MilitiaUnits of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit.
 * 519 Young's Company, Virginia Artillery (Halifax Light Artillery)Young's Battery [also called Halifax Artillery] was formed during the early spring of 1861 with men from Halifax County. It served as infantry with the 14th Regiment until May, 1862, when it transferred to the 1st Battalion, then the 1st Regiment Virginia Artillery. In June the unit contained 51 effectives and for a time served with the 1st Regiment. Later it was assigned to E.F. Moseley's Battalion and during the fall of 1863 was on duty at Chaffin's Bluff. Later the company fought at Drewry's Bluff and on the Bermuda Hundred line. This battery was one of the units that turned back the Federal assaults against Petersburg on June 16, 17, and 18, 1864. It continued to defend Petersburg and included in the surrender on April 9, 1865, attached to J.G. Blount's Battalion. Captain Edward R. Young was in command.
 * 520 Young's Company, Virginia Cavalry (Howitzers, Marine Artillery)Units of the Confederate States Army" by Joseph H. Crute, Jr. contains no history for this unit.