Sumter County, South Carolina Genealogy

United States  South Carolina  Sumter County

Quick Dates
Sumter County's civil records start the following years:

County Courthouse
Sumter County Courthouse 13 E. Canal St. Sumter, SC 29150

Clerk of Court 141 N. Main St. Sumter, SC 29150 Phone: 803-436-2223 Court records

Register of Deeds 141 N. Main St. Sumter, SC 29150 Phone: 803-436-2223 Land records

Probate Court 141 N. Main St. Sumter, SC 29150 Phone: 803-436-2166 Probate and marriage records

Hours: 8:30 a.m. - 5 p.m. Monday - Friday

History
The county is named after General Thomas Sumter (1734-1832).

Parent County
1798--Sumter County was created in 1798 from Camden District. County seat:  Sumter

County Pronunciation

 * 1) Hear it spoken

Boundary Changes
"Rotating Formation South Carolina County Boundary Maps" (1682-1987) may be viewed for free at the My South Carolina Genealogy website. The maps rely on AniMap 3.0 software.

Record Loss

 * Lost census: 1890

Neighboring Counties
Calhoun | Clarendon | Florence | Kershaw | Lee | Richland

Research Guides

 * South Carolina Archives Summary Guide: Sumter County, available online, courtesy: South Carolina Department of Archives and History.

African Americans
United States African Americans South Carolina African Americans


 * Hall, Kia. 1870 Census Directory: Sumter County, SC African Americans, available online, courtesy: RootsWeb.

Cemeteries
Sumter County in S.C. Cemetery Project, courtesy: South Carolina Genealogical Society. Personal name index and list of cemeteries in the county.

Census
1800, 1810, 1820, 1830, 1840, 1850, 1860, 1870, 1880, 1900, 1910, 1920, and 1930 federal population schedules of Sumter County are available online. For tips on accessing census records online, see South Carolina Census. If you're having trouble finding your ancestors in online indexes, try checking printed indexes. Created by local experts familiar with the area's families, these indexes are often transcribed more accurately than online nationwide indexes.

See South Carolina Population Schedule Indexes: Fiche, Film, or Book for more information about statewide printed indexes.

See Sumter County, SC census assignments, including links to transcribed files [The USGenWeb Census Project®]

1820 Manufactures
The original manufactures schedules for South Carolina are kept at the NARA, Washington, D.C. FHL copies: 1024517 - 1024518.

Published abstract:


 * National Archives. Indexes to Manufactures Census of 1820. 1920; reprint, Knightstown, Ind.: Bookmark, 1977. 973 X2m 1820; digital version at Lineages. [Includes this county.]

1840 Revolutionary War Pensioners

 * A Census of Pensioners for Revolutionary or Military Services: With their Names, Ages, and Places of Residence, as Returned by the Marshalls of the Several Judicial Districts, Under the Act for Taking the Sixth Census. Washington, D.C.: Blair and Rives, 1841. 973 X2pc 1840;  2321; digital version at Google Books. [See South Carolina, Sumter District on page 142.]

1850

 * Teel, Dorothy Owens and Three Rivers Historical Society. 1850 Census, Sumter District, South Carolina. Hemingway, S.C.: n.p., 1983. 975.769 X2t 1850

1860

 * Teel, Dorothy Owens and Three Rivers Historical Society. 1860 Census, Sumter District, South Carolina. Hemingway, S.C.: n.p., 1983. 975.769 X2t 1860

1870

 * Hughes, Nancy Phillips. 1870 Census Sumter County, South Carolina. Sumter, S.C.: Sumter County Genealogical Society, 1997. 975.769 X2h 1870

Church of England
See also St. Mark's Parish.


 * Burgess, James M. Chronicles of St. Mark's Parish, Santee Circuit, and Williamsburg Township, South Carolina. Columbia, S.C.: Charles A. Calvo, Jr., Printer, 1888. Digital version at Google Books; 908980 Item 9

The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints
LDS Ward and Branch Records


 * Sumter

DNA
DNA has been collected from men claiming descent from the following Charleston County residents. FamilySearch has not independently verified the lineages of those tested.

Genealogy
More than 10 genealogies have been published about Union County families. To view a list, visit Sumter County, South Carolina Genealogy.

Land
Plats For State Land Grants 1784-1868

This series consists of recorded copies of plats for state land grants for the Charleston and the Columbia Series with their certificates of admeasurement or certification. All personal names and geographic features on these plats are included in the repository's On-line Index to Plats for State Land Grants

The South Carolina Constitution of 1790 required the surveyor general to maintain offices in both the new capital at Columbia and in Charleston. The surveyor general began to use separate volumes for recording plats in his Columbia office in 1796. Before that, all plats were recorded in the set of volumes begun in Charleston in 1784. After 1796, most plats for land grants in the Upper Division of the state were recorded and filed in Columbia. The surveyor general chose to make the Columbia volumes a continuation of the state plat volumes begun in Charleston and gave the initial Columbia volume the number thirty-six to correspond with the number of the volume that had then been reached in the Charleston series. As a result, there are volumes numbered thirty-six through forty-three from each office, but the records in them are not duplicative.

Also included are the Plan Books containing Plats and Plans.

Local Histories

 * Gregorie, Anne King. History of Sumter County, South Carolina. Sumter, S.C.: Library Board of Sumter County, 1954. 975.769 H2g.


 * Review:
 * by Jack Kenny Williams in The South Carolina Historical Magazine, Vol. 56, No. 1 (Jan. 1955):56-57. Digital version at JSTOR ($).

Migration
An early migration route to Sumter County for European settlers was:


 * Camden-Charleston Path 1732

Revolutionary War

 * "Jasper Redden McCoy, Revolution, Scapo Swamp exploit legend, SC," Periodical Bay Area Genealogical Society Newsletter, February 2005, Volume 4, Issue 6. Bay Area Genealogical Society : Houston, TX.
 * "Pensioners census, 1840," Sumter Black River Watchman, October 2003, Volume 19, Issue 7. Sumter County Genealogical Society : Sumter, SC.
 * "Adam Cusack execution, 1780," Sumter Black River Watchman, September 2002, Issue 6. Sumter County Genealogical Society : Sumter, SC.
 * "Loyalists," Sumter Black River Watchman, March 2000. Sumter County Genealogical Society : Sumter, SC

War of 1812

 * List of Pensioners on the Roll, January 1, 1883; Giving the Name of Each Pensioner, the Cause for Why Pensioned, the Post-Office Address, the Rate of Pension Per Month, and the Date of Original Allowance... Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1883. 973 M2Lp v. 5; digital versions at Google Books and Internet Archive. [See Vol. 5, South Carolina, Sumter County, p. 189. Identifies War of 1812 veterans living in this county in 1883.]

Civil War, 1861-1865

 * "Sumter County Military Information". USGenWeb Project- Sumter County, South Carolina. Internet site, accessed 12/1/2010. Lists brief histories and rosters of officers and soldiers in Civil War military units that were from Sumter County.

Newspapers
Historic


 * Black Post (Columbia, S.C.) 1977-current.
 * Evening News (Sumter, S.C.) 1895-1896.
 * Semi-Weekly Watchman (Sumter, S.C.) 1863-1863.
 * Sumter Gazette and Constitutional Advocate (Sumterville [i.e. Sumter], S.C.) 1830-1833.
 * The Banner of Freedom (Sumter, S.C.) 18??-18??.
 * The Black River Watchman (Sumterville, S.C.) 1850-1855.
 * The Defender (Sumter, S.C.) 1903-1913.
 * The Freeman (Sumter, S.C.) 1891-1906.
 * The Item (Sumter, S.C.) 1987-current.
 * The Peoples Informer (Sumter, S.C.) 1936-1941.
 * The Recon Record (Sumter, S.C.) 1957-195?.
 * The Spirit of the Times (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1884.
 * The Samaritan Herald (Sumter, S.C.) 1909-1942.
 * The Southern Whig (Sumterville [Sumter], S.C.) 1832-1834.
 * The Sumter Advance (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1892.
 * The Sumter Banner (Sumterville, S.C.) 1846-1855.
 * The Sumter Daily Item (Sumter, S.C.) 1894-1987.
 * The Sumter Dispatch (Sumter, S.C.) 1860-1861.
 * The Sumter Gazette (Sumterville, S.C.) 1845-1845.
 * The Sumter Herald (Sumter, S.C.) 1892-1952.
 * The Sumter News (Sumter, S.C.) 1866-1873.
 * The Sumter News (Sumter, S.C.) 1967-1981.
 * The Sumter Watchman (Sumterville, S.C.) 1855-1881.
 * The True Southron (Sumter, S.C.) 1873-1881.
 * The Watchman and Southron (Sumter, S.C.) 1881-1930.
 * Tri-Weekly Watchman (Sumter, S.C.) 1860-1863.

For a history of Sumter newspaper presses, see:


 * Stubbs, Thomas McAlpin. "The Fourth Estate of Sumter South Carolina," The South Carolina Historical Magazine, Vol. 54, No. 4 (Oct. 1953):185-200. Digital version at JSTOR ($).

Periodicals
Tap into the minds of local experts. Editors of genealogical periodicals publish unique sources that researchers new to their area may not encounter. Periodicals at various levels (county, region, and state) may carry articles useful to research in this area. For this county, see:


 * The South Carolina Historical Magazine
 * Sumter Black River Watchman

Probate
The South Carolina Department of Archives and History has microfilms or typescripts of wills, inventories, bills of sale, power of attorneys, bonds, notes, administrations, judgments, and sales records. They have placed Will Transcriptions for 1782 to 1855 online. Index searchable by name and the image is available.

Taxation
The tax evaluation treasurer's report for district 17, dated 1960 to 1961 survives. Copies:.

According to PERSI, the following article pertains to Sumter tax records:


 * State Equity Records, 1784, Sumter Black River Watchman (Feb. 2001).

Family History Centers
Sumter South Carolina 1770 Highway 15 S Sumter, Sumter, South Carolina, United States Phone: 803-481-8300 Hours: Hours vary. Call ahead.

Web Sites

 * Sumter County SCGenWeb
 * Sumter County, South Carolina Genealogy and Family History (Linkpendium)
 * The "Turks" of Sumter County, South Carolina
 * The "Turks" of Sumter County, South Carolina