Bratislava Region, Slovakia Genealogy

Europe Slovakia  

Guide to Bratislava Region (Bratislavský kraj), Slovakia ancestry, family history, and genealogy: birth records, marriage records, death records, census records, and military records.

Bratislava region is the smallest region in Slovakia, bordering with Austria and Hungary. It features the capital city - Bratislava, the Little Carpathians and wonderful lowlands of vineyards.[1]. The Bratislava Region lies in south-western margin of Slovakia and consists of five Bratislava City districts, three rural districts (Pezinok, Malacky and Senec) and 73 municipalities. With some 300 inhabitants per square kilometre the Bratislava region is the most densely populated part of Slovakia.[2]

History
The first written reference to a settlement named "Brezalauspurc" dates to 907 and is related to the Battle of Pressburg, during which a Bavarian army was defeated by the Hungarians. The exact location of the battle remains unknown. Pressburg in the 17th century The Kingdom of Hungary was defeated by the Ottoman Empire in the Battle of Mohács in 1526. The Turks besieged and damaged Pressburg, but failed to conquer it. The city's 19th-century history was closely tied to the major events in Europe. The Peace of Pressburg between Austria and France was signed here in 1805. As a reaction to the Revolutions of 1848, Ferdinand V signed the so-called April laws, which included the abolition of serfdom, at the Primate's Palace. The city chose the revolutionary Hungarian side, but was captured by the Austrians in December 1848. Before World War I, the city had a population that was 42% German, 41% Hungarian and 15% Slovak according to the 1910 census. After World War I and the formation of Czechoslovakia on October 28, 1918, the city was incorporated into the new state despite its representatives' reluctance. The dominant Hungarian and German population tried to prevent annexation of the city to Czechoslovakia and declared it a free city. However, the Czechoslovak Legions occupied the city on January 1, 1919, and made it part of Czechoslovakia. On March 27, 1919, the name Bratislava was officially adopted for the first time. Left without any protection after the retreat of the Hungarian army, many Hungarians were expelled or fled.Czechs and Slovaks moved their households to Bratislava. Bratislava was declared the capital of the first independent Slovak Republic on March 14, 1939, but the new state quickly fell under Nazi influence. After the Communist Party seized power in Czechoslovakia in February 1948, the city became part of the Eastern Bloc. The city annexed new land, and the population rose significantly, becoming mostly Slovak. In 1968, after the unsuccessful Czechoslovak attempt to liberalise the Communist regime, the city was occupied by Warsaw Pact troops. Shortly thereafter, it became capital of the Slovak Socialist Republic, one of the two states of the federalized Czechoslovakia. Bratislava's dissidents anticipated the fall of Communism with the Bratislava candle demonstration in 1988, and the city became one of the foremost centres of the anti-Communist Velvet Revolution in 1989. 

Church Records
Church records are the prime source for information about the vital events in an individual's life. This information can be used to compile pedigrees and family groups. They identify children, spouses, parents, and often grandparents as well as dates and places of vital events. They establish individual identity and are excellent sources for linking generations and identifying relationships. Contents:
 * Christening registers – infant's name, name and surname of father and mother, christening date (most also give the birth date); sometimes names of grandparents; names of godparents.
 * Marriage registers – names of groom and bride, date of marriage, often include ages, residences, occupations, previous marital status, names of parents, sometimes the birthplace; names of witnesses.
 * Burial registers–name of the deceased, date and place of death and burial, residence; sometimes cause of death, names of survivors, occasionally the date and place of birth.

In December of 1949, all church vital records were declared state property. In 1952 the state began centralizing all these records into state archives (štátné archívy). In many cases records as late as the 1940s have been placed in state regional archives. Registers more recent than those in the state archives are still at local city or subdistrict registration offices (matričné úrady). The Family History Library has copies of almost all birth, marriage, and death registers for the following religions: Catholic (the majority religion), Evangelical Lutheran, Reformed, Jewish, Greek Catholic, and Orthodox.

1. First search the indexed and online digitized copies of the church records.
The following records include areas of Hungary that are now part of Bratislava:
 * 1592-1935 - at FamilySearch — index and images — free, index, not complete for all localities. The Slovakia Church and Synagogue Books Coverage Table will show which parishes are included in the index.  Other parishes will need to be searched in browsable images, microfilms, or by writing to the local parish.
 * 1592-1910 - - at FamilySearch Historical Records — free, browseable images only, not complete for all localities.
 * Slovakia, Church and Synagogue Books, 1592-1910, at Ancestry.com, index and images ($), not complete for all localities.
 * 1895-1980 - - at FamilySearch Historical Records — free, index, not complete for all localities.
 * 1895-1980 - - at FamilySearch Historical Records — free, browsable images, not complete for all localities.
 * 1624-1895 - - at FamilySearch Historical Records — free, index, not complete for all localities.
 * 1636-1895 - - at FamilySearch Historical Records — free, index, not complete for all localities.

2. If the records for either the parish or the time period you need are not in the online collections, try to find them in microfilmed records of the Family History Library.
Currently, these microfilms are being digitized, and plans are to complete that project by 2020. Check back occasionally to see if your records have become available. In the meantime, some of them might be available at a Family History Center near you. To find a microfilm:
 * a. Click on this link to see a list of records for Slovakia, Bratislava.
 * b. Click on "Church Records" topic. Click on the blue links to specific record titles.
 * c. Choose the correct event and time period for your ancestor.
 * d. Some combination of these icons will appear at the far right of the microfilm listed for the record. FHL icons.png. The magnifying glass indicates that the microfilm is indexed. Clicking on the magnifying glass will take you to the index. Clicking on the camera will take you to an online digital copy of the microfilm.

3. Try contacting the regional archives that should have collected the records for Bratislava.
In some cases, parish records were collected after the major filming effort. If records for your parish of interest are not microfilmed, next contact the archives to ask about the location of the records:

Statny archiv v Bratislave (Bratislava) Krizkova ulice c. 7 811 04 Bratislava 1 Slovakia

Website: http://www.minv.sk/?slovensky-narodny-archiv-1 Telephone: 02/ 57 28 31 11, fax: 02/ 57 28 32 00 E-mail: archiv.saba@mvsr.vs.sk The Slovak Letter Writing Guide will help with wording requests in Slovakian, including PDF form you can use for your request.

Word Lists - Language Aids

 * You do not have to be fluent in any foreign language to read your documents. Genealogical records usually contain a limited vocabulary: born, married, buried, mother, father, husband, names of the month, etc. Names of people and numbers in dates don't have to be translated.
 * Before 1918 the Slovak lands were part of the Kingdom of Hungary which, together with Austria, constituted the Austro-Hungarian Empire. Records written before 1918 may be in Hungarian, Latin, German, or Slovak. Slovak records often contain Hungarian, Latin, or German words.
 * To help you read genealogical records see the following:
 * Czech Genealogical Word List
 * German Genealogical Word List
 * Hungarian Genealogical Word List
 * Latin Genealogical Word List
 * Polish Genealogical Word List
 * Slovak Genealogical Word List

Search Strategy

 * Search for the relative or ancestor you selected. When you find his birth record, search for the births of his brothers and sisters.
 * Next, search for the marriage of his parents. The marriage record will have information that will often help you find the birth records of the parents.
 * You can estimate the ages of the parents and determine a birth year to search for their birth records.
 * Search the death registers for all known family members.
 * Repeat this process for both the father and the mother, starting with their birth records, then their siblings' births, then their parents' marriages, and so on.
 * If earlier generations (parents, grandparents, etc.) do not appear in the records, search neighboring parishes.