Rhode Island, State Census, 1885 - FamilySearch Historical Records

What is in This Collection?
The collection consists of an index and images of census population schedules of the State of Rhode Island as of June 1, 1885. The State of Rhode Island conducted its own census every ten years on the half-decade year between 1865 and 1935.

The schedules consist of two pages per image with numbered lines. The records are arranged by: 1. Town/city 2. Gender, males are all grouped together first followed by females 3. Alphabetical order by the first letter of the surname within the gender

They are not arranged by household. This census also enumerated each individual.

The information is generally reliable. However use the information with some caution, since the information may have been given to a census taker by any member of the family or by a neighbor. Some information may have been incorrect or deliberately falsified.

What Can These Records Tell Me?
The census was compiled to obtain a count of the population to determine how many representatives the state had for legislative purposes. Reliability of information in the census is determined by the accuracy of the knowledge of the informant. Informants could have been any member of the family or even a neighbor.

The following information may be found in these records:

Census
 * District Number
 * Family Number
 * Number of people in the family
 * Name of every person who is residing in the family
 * Relationship to head of household
 * Gender, race, age and marital status of each individual
 * Place of birth
 * Parents' place of birth
 * Occupation
 * Whether or not in school
 * Whether literate or not
 * Voting information for males over 21
 * Whether an alien or naturalized
 * Any disabilities or physical limitations

Index
 * Name
 * Event type, place and date
 * Gender
 * Age
 * Relationship to head of household
 * Estimated birth year
 * District Number
 * Names of other people in the household

How Do I Search This Collection?
Before searching this collection, it is helpful to know:
 * The name of your ancestor
 * The place where your ancestor lived

How Do I Analyze the Results?
Compare each result from your search with what you know to determine if there is a match. This may require viewing multiple records or images. Keep track of your research in a research log.

What Do I Do Next?
When you have located your ancestor in the census, carefully evaluate each piece of information about them. These pieces of information may give you new biographical details that can lead you to other records about your ancestors.

I Found the Person I Was Looking For, What Now?

 * Add any new information to your records
 * Use the age listed to determine an approximate birth date. This date along with the place of birth can help you find a birth record. Birth records often list biographical and marital details about the parents and close relatives other than the immediate family
 * Birthplaces can tell you former residences and can help to establish a migration pattern for the family
 * Use the naturalization information to find their naturalization papers in the county court records. It can also help you locate immigration records such as a passenger list which would usually be kept records at the port of entry into the United States
 * If they are subject to military service, they may have military files in the State or National Archives
 * It is often helpful to extract the information on all families with the same surname in the same general area. If the surname is uncommon, it is likely that those living in the same area were related

I Can't Find the Person I'm Looking For, What Now?

 * Remember these records do not have an arrangement by household within each locality
 * Look for variant spellings of the names. You should also look for nicknames and abbreviated names
 * Be sure to search both the male section (listed first) and the female section
 * There is also the possibility that a family was missed in the census

Research Helps
The following articles will help you research your family in the state of Rhode Island.
 * Rhode Island Guided Research
 * Rhode Island Research Tips and Strategies
 * Step-by-Step Rhode Island Research, 1880-Present

Other FamilySearch Collections
These collections may have additional materials to help you with your research.

FamilySearch Catalog

 * Census of the State of Rhode Island, 1875
 * Rhode Island 1875 state census index cards
 * City of Providence Rhode Island 1875 census and indexes
 * Rhode Island state census, 1885
 * Rhode Island, 1880 federal census : soundex and population schedules

Citing This Collection
Citations help you keep track of places you have searched and sources you have found. Identifying your sources helps others find the records you used.