Ohio County, West Virginia Genealogy

Guide to Ohio County, West Virginia ancestry, genealogy and family history, birth records, marriage records, death records, census records, and military records.

Description
Ohio County was named for the Ohio River and is located in the northwestern area of the state.

County Courthouse
Ohio County Courthouse 1500 Chapline Street Wheeling, WV 26003-3553 Phone: 304-234-3656 Ohio County Website County Clerk has birth and death records from 1853, marriage records from 1793, probate records from 1777, land records from 1778. Clerk of the Circuit Court has divorce and court records from 1884.

Populated Places
For a complete list of populated places, including small neighborhoods and suburbs, visit Hometown Locator. The following are the most historically and genealogically relevant populated places in this county:

Bible Records

 * John W. and Margaret Porter Magruder Family Bible at Genealogy Center
 * List of Bible Records at Library of Virginia
 * Ohio County Bible Records at USGenWeb Archives

Biographies

 * Ohio County Biographies at WVGenWeb

Business, Commerce, and Occupations
Occupations


 * Cutten, George Barton. The Silversmiths of Virginia (together with Watchmakers and Jewelers) from 1694 to 1850. Richmond, Va.: The Dietz Press, Incorporated, 1952. . Includes a section on Wheeling silversmiths.

Census Records
1890 Veteran's Schedule at FamilySearch

Mortality schedules for Virginia counties now in West Virginia, 1850-1880 at FamilySearch

Historic Churches of Wheeling
A website presented by the Ohio County Public Library Baptist

Early Baptist churches (with years constituted):


 * Short Creek (1802) A History of the Rise and Progress of the Baptists in Virginia. By Robert Baylor Semple and George William Beale. (1810; reprint, Richmond, Va.: Pitt and Dickinson, 1894), Page 440. Available online at FamilySearch Digital Library, Internet Archive.

Ohio County fell within the bounds of the Red Stone Association.

Catholic


 * St. Vincent dePaul Catholic Church 1873-1899 Baptismal records at Ohio County WVGenWeb

Quaker

Early monthly meetings (with years of existence):


 * Wheeling Monthly Meeting (1789-1823) aka Head of Wheeling. The Friendly Virginians: America's First Quakers. Jay Worrall. (Athens, Ga.: Iberian Publishing Company, 1994), Pages 537-539..

List of Churches and Church Parishes

 * FamilySearch Places

Court Records

 * 1773-1786 (*); County Court at FamilySearch Catalog — images
 * 1776-1809 (*); County Court at FamilySearch Catalog — images
 * 1777-1800 (*); Clerk of the County Court and Historical Records Survey at FamilySearch Catalog — images
 * 1799-1869 (*); County and Circuit Court at FamilySearch Catalog — index & images
 * 1799-1875 (*); County and Circuit Court at FamilySearch Catalog — index & images
 * 1802-1803 (*); District Court at FamilySearch Catalog — index & images
 * 1803-1830 (*); District Court and Superior Court of Law at FamilySearch Catalog — images
 * 1810-1887 (*); Circuit Court at FamilySearch Catalog — index & images
 * 1812-1831 (*); Superior Court of Chancery at FamilySearch Catalog — index & images
 * 1815-1865 (*); Circuit Court at FamilySearch Catalog — index & images
 * 1815-1872 (*); Circuit Court at FamilySearch Catalog — index & images
 * 1818-1907 (*); Superior Court of Law, Circuit Superior Court of Law and Chancery, Circuit Court at FamilySearch Catalog — index & images
 * 1830-1836 (*); Clerk of the County Court at FamilySearch Catalog — images
 * 1831-1847 (*); Circuit Superior Court of Law and Chancery at FamilySearch Catalog — images
 * 1831-1870 (*); Circuit Court and Clerk of the Circuit Court at FamilySearch Catalog — index & images
 * 1831-1926 (*); Circuit Court at FamilySearch Catalog — index & images
 * 1832-1887 (*); County and Circuit Court at FamilySearch Catalog — images
 * 1834 (*); Circuit Court at FamilySearch Catalog — images
 * 1842-1855 (*); County Court at FamilySearch Catalog — images
 * 1855-1859 (*); Circuit Court at FamilySearch Catalog — images
 * 1858-1863 (*); County Court at FamilySearch Catalog — index & images
 * 1858-1888 (*); County and Circuit Court at FamilySearch Catalog — images
 * 1861-1867 (*); at FamilySearch Catalog — images
 * 1861-1870 (*); Circuit Court at FamilySearch Catalog — index & images
 * 1864-1880 (*); County Court at FamilySearch Catalog — index & images
 * 1865-1889 (*); Municipal Court at FamilySearch Catalog — index & images
 * 1868-1903 (*); County Court at FamilySearch Catalog — index & images
 * 1869-1889 (*); Municipal Court at FamilySearch Catalog — index & images
 * 1873-1901 (*); County Court at FamilySearch Catalog — index & images
 * 1901-1927 (*); County Court at FamilySearch Catalog — index & images
 * 1910-1927 (*); County Court at FamilySearch Catalog — index & images
 * 1913-1930 (*); County Court at FamilySearch Catalog — index & images
 * (*); County Clerk at FamilySearch Catalog — index & images
 * (*); County Court at FamilySearch Catalog — images
 * Minute (or Order) Book of the Virginia Court Held for Ohio County, Virginia : at Black's Cabin (Now West Liberty, W. Va.), from January 6, 1777, until September 4, 1780, When Its Jurisdiction Over Any Part of Pennsylvania Had Ceased. By County Court and Crumrine, Boyd. n.p. : Board of Trustees of the Carnegie Institute, 1904. Online at: FamilySearch Digital Library
 * (*); Historical Records Survey at FamilySearch Catalog — images

Directories

 * The "Leader" Wheeling city directory for 1879-80 : containing also the history of Wheeling during the past forty years. Wilde, Joseph L. C. C. Johnson, 1879-1880. Online at: FamilySearch Digital Library

Funeral Homes

 * Kepner Funeral Homes
 * Altmeyer Funeral Homes

Genealogies

 * Beeler - Pappas, Carolyn H. "Christopher Beeler, 1705-1775," The Virginia Genealogist, Vol. 43, No. 4 (Oct.-Dec. 1999):243-255; Vol. 44, No. 1 (Jan.-Mar. 2000):18-30; Vol. 44, No. 2 (Apr.-Jun. 2000):115-125. Digital version at American Ancestors by NEHGS ($)..
 * Craft - Craft, Kenneth Fischer. "The Craft Family in America," The Southwest Virginian, Vol. 4, No. 20 (Apr. 1981):43-45; Vol. 4, No. 21 (June 1981):36-39..

Guardianship
Guardian bonds, 1875-1928 unindexed records available at FamilySearch

Land and Property Records

 * 1778-1901 Deeds at FamilySearch. Deed indexes for both grantors and grantees are available for 1778-1935. At the beginning of each book is an index of names that shows the page of the index that records for people with that surname will be found.
 * 1779-1884, 1779-1797 Index to Survey books 1779-1884 and Survey books 1779-1797 - typed transcriptions at FamilySearch
 * 1785-1900 Ohio County Land Books 1785-1900 at FamilySearch
 * 1798-1844 Survey books 1798-1844 - typed transcriptions at FamilySearch
 * 1799-1859 1799-1859 - handwritten records with hand drawn surveys at FamilySearch

Local Histories

 * History of the Upper Ohio Valley. Madison, Wisconsin : Brant & Fuller, c1890. Online at: Vol. I - FamilySearch Digital Library.
 * History of the Upper Ohio Valley. Madison, Wisconsin : Brant & Fuller, c1890. Online at: Vol. II - FamilySearch Digital Library.
 * History of Wheeling City and Ohio County, West Virginia and Representative Citizens. Compiled by Gibson Lamb Cranmer. Tucson, Arizona : W.C. Cox & Co., 1974. Online at:.

Online Resources

 * Wheeling History Online Ohio County Public Library
 * Wheeling 250 - In celebration of the 150th anniversary of the city of Wheeling lectures were hosted and are available at Wheeling 250. Topics include:
 * Civil War Roundtable
 * First Families of Wheeling
 * African American Experience
 * Prehistory Wheeling
 * Weelunk publishes articles about local history

Maps and Gazetteers

 * FamilySearch Places: Map of cities and towns in this county - How to Use FS Places
 * Maps of West Virginia (1617-1995)
 * Map of 1850 Virginia and West Virginia
 * Wheeling Area Maps from the Ohio County Public Library

Military Records

 * Ohio County WVGenWeb contains numerous resources on military conflicts since the Revolutionary War.

Revolutionary War
Regiments. Service men in Ohio County served in various regiments. Men often joined a company (within a regiment) that originated in their county. Ohio County supplied soldiers for the:


 * - 13th Virginia Regiment (3rd, 5th, 6th, and 9th Companies)

Additional resources:


 * A Census of Pensioners for Revolutionary or Military Services: With their Names, Ages, and Places of Residence, as Returned by the Marshals of the Several Judicial Districts, Under the Act for Taking the Sixth Census. 1841. Digital versions at FamilySearch Digital Library, Internet Archive, Ancestry ($). 1967 reprint: . See Virginia, Western District, Ohio County on page 135.

War of 1812
Ohio County men served in the 4th Regiment.

Civil War

 * 1861-1865  at FamilySearch — index - How to Use this Collection
 * 1861-1865 U.S., Confederate Soldiers Compiled Service Records, 1861-1865 at Ancestry — index (free)
 * 1861-1865 U.S., Union Soldiers Compiled Service Records, 1861-1865 at Ancestry — index (free)

Civil War service men from Ohio County served in various regiments. Men often joined a company (within a regiment) that originated in their county. Listed below are companies or regiments that were formed from men of Ohio County.

Union


 * - 1st Regiment, West Virginia Cavalry
 * - 1st Regiment, West Virginia Infantry, Companies A, B, C, E, and K.
 * - 1st Regiment, West Virginia Light Artillery, Battery A Light Artillery.

Confederate


 * - 27th Regiment, Virginia Infantry Company G (Shriver Greys).

World War I

 * 1917-1918 at FamilySearch — index and images - How to Use this Collection

World War II

 * 1940-1945 at FamilySearch — index and images - How to Use this Collection

Naturalization and Citizenship

 * at FamilySearch — index and images - How to Use this Collection - While the description of this database says it includes Ohio County it does not appear in the list of counties if you "Browse this Collection".


 * Index to Ohio County Naturalizations at WVGenWeb


 * Book 1 of the Naturalization Declarations, 1854-1861 Ohio Co, VA are online at FamilySearch - original unindexed records.
 * Naturalization Book No. 2 - Municipal Court at FamilySearch

Alien Declarations

 * Alien Declarations - Circuit Court
 * Book 1, 1866-1882 at FamilySearch
 * Book 3, 1876-1879 and continued at FamilySearch
 * Book 6, 1854-1883 at FamilySearch
 * Book 7, 1884 at FamilySearch
 * Book 8, 1886-1906 at FamilySearch
 * Book 9, 1907 at FamilySearch
 * Book 10, 1878-1880 at FamilySearch
 * Book 11, 1904-1906 at FamilySearch
 * Book 12, 1904-1906 at FamilySearch
 * Alien Declarations - Municipal Court
 * Book 4, 1878-1888 at FamilySearch
 * Book 5 at FamilySearch

Newspapers

 * Wheeling Intelligencer and predecessors from the Ohio County Public Library
 * The Wheeling repository (1807-1808) from Chronicling America
 * Wheeling, West Virginia Newspaper Archives (1874-1897) - $ genealogybank.com

Obituaries
Selected obituaries have been indexed at Ohio County WVGenWeb

Other Records

 * Coroner's Record 1911-1916 at FamilySearch

Periodicals

Probate Records
Online Probate Indexes and Records
 * 1724-1985 West Virginia, U.S., Wills and Probate Records, 1724-1985 at Ancestry ($) — index & images
 * 1756-1971 at FamilySearch — How to Use this Collection; index & images
 * 1776-1872 (*); Clerk of the County Court and Historical Records Survey at FamilySearch Catalog — images
 * 1776-1899 (*); Clerk of the County Court and Historical Records Survey at FamilySearch Catalog — images
 * 1776-1971 at FamilySearch — How to Use this Collection; index & images
 * 1777-1800 (*); Clerk of the County Court and Historical Records Survey at FamilySearch Catalog — images
 * 1777-1861 (*); County Court at FamilySearch Catalog — index & images
 * 1777-1971 (*); County Court at FamilySearch Catalog — index & images
 * 1783-1875 (*); County Court at FamilySearch Catalog — index & images
 * 1799-1875 (*); County and Circuit Court at FamilySearch Catalog — index & images
 * 1815-1865 (*); Circuit Court at FamilySearch Catalog — index & images
 * 1815-1872 (*); Circuit Court at FamilySearch Catalog — index & images
 * 1832-1877 (*); Circuit Superior Court of Law and Chancery, Circuit Court at FamilySearch Catalog — index & images
 * 1841-1848 (*); Circuit Court at FamilySearch Catalog — images
 * 1850-1971 (*); County Clerk at FamilySearch Catalog — index & images
 * 1853-1899 (*); Works Progress Administration of West Virginia at FamilySearch Catalog — images
 * 1861-1870 (*); Circuit Court at FamilySearch Catalog — index & images
 * 1862-1927 (*); Circuit Court at FamilySearch Catalog — images
 * 1866-1877 (*); County Court at FamilySearch Catalog — images
 * 1868-1926 (*); Clerk of the County Court at FamilySearch Catalog — index & images
 * 1868-1927 (*); County Court at FamilySearch Catalog — images
 * 1875-1928 (*); Clerk of the County Court at FamilySearch Catalog — index & images
 * 1877-1882 (*); Circuit Court at FamilySearch Catalog — images
 * 1905-1992 (*); County Court at FamilySearch Catalog — index & images
 * John Porter's will; Porter Settlements (Sun City, Arizona) - V. 13, No. 2 (Summer 1993). By Childress, Nancy Louise Porter. Phoenix, Arizona: Porter Settlements, 1993. Online at: FamilySearch Digital Library
 * (*); Historical Records Survey at FamilySearch Catalog — index & images
 * (*); at FamilySearch Catalog — index & images

Social Security Records

 * 1935-2014 at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; index. Also at Ancestry, findmypast, Fold3, GenealogyBank, MyHeritage, and Steve Morse. Click here for more information.
 * 1936-2007 U.S., Social Security Applications and Claims Index, 1936-2007 at Ancestry ($) — index, click here for more information.

Tax Records
How can West Virginia tax lists help me?

West Virginia real and personal property tax records are managed by the County Assessor in each county. Land and land improvements are considered real property while mobile property is classified as personal property.

Many County Assessors offer an online searchable database, where assessment record searches can be performed by name, account number, year, or mp/parcel number. Where online records are not available, requests for records can be made to the Assessment Office in person, by phone, or in writing.


 * 1787 - Schreiner-Yantis, Netti and Florene Speakman Love. The 1787 Census of Virginia: An Accounting of the Name of Every White Male Tithable Over 21 Years, the Number of White Males Between 16 &amp; 21 Years, the Number of Slaves over 16 &amp; Those Under 16 Years, Together with a Listing of Their Horses, Cattle &amp; Carriages, and Also the Names of All Persons to Whom Ordinary Licenses and Physician's Licenses Were Issued. 3 vols. Springfield, Va.: Genealogical Books in Print, 1987. . The source of this publication is the 1787 personal property tax list. Ohio County is included in Vol. 2.
 * 1811-1850 Ohio County Personal Property tax list at FamilySearch
 * 1815 Ward, Roger D. 1815 Directory of Virginia Landowners (and Gazetteer). 6 vols. Athens, Ga.: Iberian Pub. Co., 1997-2000. . The source for this publication is the 1815 land tax. Ohio County is included in Vol. 6.

Vital Records

 * West Virginia Vital Records, 1865-1969 (varies) - Includes birth, death, and marriage.

Birth

 * 1853-1914 West Virginia Birth Index, 1853-1914 at MyHeritage - index ($)
 * - How to Use this Collection
 * - How to Use this Collection
 * West Virginia Births, WV Department of Arts, Culture and History, images available

Marriage

 * 1776-1971 at FamilySearch — How to Use this Collection; index
 * 1780-1970 at FamilySearch — How to Use this Collection; index - The search will link to the West Virginia Vital Records page. Those records will give the date and page number of the volume, but do not provide the volume number. However, with the date and page number information you can browse the FamilySearch collection to locate the appropriate volume.
 * 1801-1962 West Virginia, United States Marriages at Findmypast — index $
 * - How to Use this Collection
 * West Virginia Marriages, WV Department of Arts, Culture and History, digital images available
 * Ministers Bonds, Ohio County, Book 1, 1868-1903 at FamilySearch

Death

 * - How to Use this Collection
 * - How to Use this Collection
 * West Virginia Deaths, - WV Department of Arts Culture and History, digital images available
 * 1853-1964 West Virginia Death Index & Certificates, 1853-1964 at MyHeritage - index ($)

Archives
Ohio County Public Library 52 16th Street Wheeling, WV 26003 Ohio County Public Library Archives and Special Collections

FamilySearch Centers

 * Morgantown West Virginia FamilySearch Center
 * Moundsville-Marshall County Public Library - an affiliate library.

Libraries
Ohio County Public Library 52 16th Street Wheeling, WV 26003 Website

Societies
Wheeling Area Genealogical Society 2237 Marshall Avenue P.O. Box 6450 Wheeling, WV 26003-6450 Website Wheeling Area Historical Society 63 Oakland Avenue Wheeling, WV 26003 Phone: 847-537-3119 Email: [mailto:wheelinghistoricalsociety.com wheelinghistoricalsociety.com] Website

Websites

 * Ohio County WVGenWeb
 * Ohio County USGenWeb Archives
 * USGenWeb Project. May have maps, name indexes, history or other information for this county. Select the state, then the county.
 * Cyndi's List for West Virginia
 * Ohio County, West Virginia Microfilms at the Library of Virginia
 * West Virginia Genealogy Network Group on Facebook
 * - The FamilySearch catalog contains descriptions and access information for all genealogical materials (including books, online materials, microfilm, microfiche, and publications) in their collection.  Use Historical Records to search for specific individuals in genealogical records