Texas Emigration and Immigration

Online Resources

 * 1500s-1900s All U.S. and Canada, Passenger and Immigration Lists Index, 1500s-1900s at Ancestry; index only ($); Also at MyHeritage; index only ($); includes those with Destination of Texas
 * 1844-1847 A New Land Beckoned:German Immigration to Texas, 1844-1847 at Ancestry; images only ($)
 * 1846-1948 Galveston Immigration Database 1846-1948; index only
 * 1846-1849 Immigrant Ships Transcribers Guild Galveston Arrivals: Vol. 1; index only
 * 1846-1847 Vol. 2; index only
 * 1846-1852 Vol. 3; index only
 * 1847-1866 Vol. 4; index only
 * 1850-1853 Vol. 5; index only


 * 1847-1861 A New Land Beckoned:German Immigration to Texas, 1847-1861 at Ancestry; images only ($)
 * 1893-1963 Texas, Passenger Lists, 1893-1963 at Ancestry; index & images ($)
 * 1895-1956 United States, Border Crossings from Canada, 1895-1956 at MyHeritage; index & images ($); includes those with Destination of Texas
 * 1895-1964 All U.S., Border Crossings from Mexico to U.S., 1895-1964 at Ancestry; index & images ($); includes those with Destination of Texas
 * 1896-1951 at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; index & images
 * 1901-1917 Galveston, Texas, Jewish Immigration Records, 1901-1917 at Ancestry; index & images ($)
 * 1903-1910 at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; index & images
 * 1903-1929 at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; index & images
 * 1903-1955 at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; index & images
 * 1905-1927 at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; index & images; Also at FindMyPast; index & images ($)
 * 1905-1953 United States, Passenger and Crew Lists - Alien Arrivals At Eagle Pass, Texas; index & images ($)
 * 1905-1954 at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; index & images
 * 1906-1953 at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; index & images; Also at FindMyPast; index & images ($)
 * 1909-1924 at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; index & images
 * 1912-1965 Aransas, Texas Crew Lists, 1912-1965 at Ancestry; index & images ($)
 * 1920-1939 Germany, Bremen Emigration Lists, 1920-1939 at MyHeritage; index only ($); includes those with Destination of Texas
 * 1924-1952 Texas, El Paso Alien Arrivals, 1924-1952 at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; index & images
 * 1924-1954 at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; index & images
 * 1924-1954 at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; index & images
 * 1929-1955 at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; index & images
 * 1931-1964 Texas, Passenger and Crew List of Airplanes, 1931-1964 at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; index & images
 * 1943-1964 Texas, Brownsville Passenger and Crew List of Airplanes, 1943-1964 at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; index & images; Also at FindMyPast; index & images ($)
 * 1944-1952 at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; index & images; Also at FindMyPast; index & images ($)
 * 1945-1952 at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; index & images
 * 1946-1954 Texas, Houston Arrival Manifests of Airplanes, 1946-1954 at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; images only
 * 1948-1959 Texas, Passenger and Crew Lists of Vessels Arriving at Corpus Christi, Texas, and Vicinity, June 1948-January 1959 at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; index & images
 * Immigrant Ships Transcribers Guild at MyHeritage; index only ($)
 * OliveTree Genealogy, Ships Passenger Lists to Texas
 * One Step Webpages by Stephen Morse Links to free and $ online passenger lists
 * Germans Immigrating to the United States at MyHeritage; index only ($); includes those with Destination of Texas
 * Italians Immigrating to the United States at MyHeritage; index only ($); includes those with Destination of Texas
 * Russians Immigrating to the United States at MyHeritage; index only ($); includes those with Destination of Texas

People
The first settlers of Texas generally came from Spain, although a few Frenchmen settled in eastern Texas. Between 1821 and 1836 about 38,000 settlers came from the United States, especially from the southern states. In the thirty years before the Civil War, many European emigrants came to Texas. They were mostly Germans, Poles, Czechs, Swedes, Norwegians, and Irish. By 1850, some 33,000 Germans had settled in Texas.

After the Civil War many people left the South and went to Texas. Others came from the North Central states, especially farmers of Swedish, Polish, and Irish descent. More Europeans came at this time, including Belgians, Danes, and Greeks. Most of these settled in the cities.

Two excellent histories that include the names of families who migrated to Texas from southern states are:

Williams, Villamae ed. Stephen F. Austin's Register of Families. Baltimore, Maryland: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1989. . This is based on original records in the General Land Office and pertains to families who arrived before statehood.

Marsh, Helen and Timothy. Tennesseans in Texas. Easley, South Carolina: Southern Historical Press, 1986. . The information in this is based on the 1850 census.

Records of major ethnic groups are listed in the catalog under TEXAS - EMIGRATION AND IMMIGRATION and TEXAS - MINORITIES. You will find information about immigrant groups from Belgium, France, Ireland, Italy, Mexico, Norway, Poland, and Sweden, as well as African-Americans, Ukrainians, and Wends. Records of Native Americans are listed in the locality search under TEXAS - NATIVE RACES and in the subject section of the catalog under the name of the tribe or language group.

Some excellent examples of ethnic sources that include lists of names are:

Hejl, Edmond H. Villages of origin (Protestant) : specific Czechs and Moravians in Texas associated with specific villages of origin in Cechy or Moravia, abstracted from the register records of the Ross Prairie, Wesley and Nelsonville Brethren Churches, 1872-1900 and.

Geue, Chester W. and Ethel H. Geue. A New Land Beckoned: German Immigration to Texas, 1844-7. Enlarged ed. Waco, Texas: Texian Press, 1972. 1966 ed. on film 1000608 item 5

Geue, Ethel H. New Homes in a New Land: German Immigration to Texas, 1847-1861. Waco, Texas: Texian Press, 1970. .

The Spanish American Genealogical Association can be a good resource to find your hispanic ancestors, whether they came from Mexico or Spain.

Passenger Arrival Records
Many people who moved to Texas originally arrived in the United States at the port of New Orleans. The National Archives and the Family History Library have passenger lists for New Orleans dating from 1820 to 1921, with indexes to 1952.

Galveston passenger lists from 1846 to 1871, 1896 to 1921, and index 1896-1951 are available at the National Archives and, and are indexed in two sources:

Ships Passenger Lists, Port of Galveston, Texas, 1846-1871. Easley, South Carolina: Southern Historical Press, 1984. .

Blaha, Albert J. Passenger Lists for Galveston, 1850-1855. [Houston, Texas: A.J. Blaha], 1985. and. This includes some Indianola arrivals.

The National Archives and the Family History Library also have Galveston arrival lists for 1893 and 1896 to 1921 and indexes from 1896 to 1906 and 1906 to 1951. Passenger lists and indexes are listed in the catalog under TEXAS - EMIGRATION AND IMMIGRATION.

Online Records
 * 1903 - 1929 - at FamilySearch — index and images
 * 1944 - 1952 - at FamilySearch — index and images
 * 1952 - 1957 - at FamilySearch — index and images

See also



Mexican Border Crossing Records
Numerous Mexicans came to Texas in the late 19th and early 20th century. Records of 20th century Mexican border crossings are available at the National Archives and Family History Library. These include:


 * (A3365)
 * (M1502)
 * (M1758)
 * (M1754)
 * (M2040)
 * (M2041)
 * (M1757)
 * (M175)
 * (M1768)
 * (M1766)
 * (M2008)
 * (A3379)
 * (M1722)
 * (M1851)
 * (M1503)
 * (M1849)
 * (M2024)