Mendocino County, California Genealogy

Guide to Mendocino County, California ancestry, family history, and genealogy birth records, marriage records, death records, census records, family history, and military records.

County Courthouse
Superior Court has divorce and court records and probate records from 1872;County Recorder has birth, marriage, death and land records. Some old records in Sonoma County

Parent County
18 February 1850: Mendocino County was created as an original California county at statehood. County seat: Ukiah

Description
The county was named from Cape Mendocino (most of which is actually located in adjacent Humboldt County), which was probably named in honor of either Antonio de Mendoza, Viceroy of New Spain, 1535–1542 (who sent the Juan Rodríguez Cabrillo Expedition to this coast in 1542), or Lorenzo Suárez de Mendoza, Viceroy from 1580 to 1583. The county seat Ukiah and the county was created February 18, 1850. The County is located in the northwest area of the state.

Boundary Changes
For animated maps illustrating California county boundary changes, "Rotating Formation California County Boundary Maps" (1850-1925) may be viewed for free at the MapofUS.org website.

Records Loss
There is no known history of courthouse disasters in this county.

Populated Place
For a complete list of populated places, including small neighborhoods and suburbs, visit HomeTown Locator. The following are the most historically and genealogically relevant populated places in this county:

Neighboring Counties

 * Glenn
 * Humboldt
 * Lake
 * Sonoma
 * Tehama
 * Trinity

Biography

 * Mendocino County Biographies (USGenWeb Archives)
 * Mendocino County Biographies (Genealogy Trails)

Cemeteries

 * 1850-1990 - at FamilySearch — index

The following web site may have additional information on Mendocino  County cemeteries.
 * Interment.net California cemetery records by County.

Census

 * 1850 - U.S. Census of Mendocino County (CAGenWeb Project)
 * 1860 - Federal Census, Mendocino County, California (CAGenWeb Project)
 * 1870 - Federal Census, Mendocino County, California (CAGenWeb Project)

Church History and Records

 * 1864-1985 - at FamilySearch — index

Ward and Branch Records of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints


 * Ukiah

History
The two principal histories of Mendocino County are Lyman Palmer, History of Mendocino County, California... (San Francisco, Cal.: Alley, Bowen &amp; Co., 1880) and Aurelius O. Carpenter and Percy H. Millberry, History of Mendocino and Lake Counties, California... (Los Angeles, Cal.: Historic Record Co., 1914). Both cover the early history and settlement of the county and include several biographical sketches and some portraits.

There are two notable autobiographies of Ukiah residents. The first is by horticulturalist Carl Purdy, My Life and My Times (Naturegraph Press, 1976). Purdy (1861-1845) migrated to Ukiah in 1870 and lived there the remainder of his life. His story includes much local Ukiah valley history as he observed it. The other volume was written by Ukiah native and retired judge Lilburn Gibson, Some reminiscences of my seventy-four years in Mendocino County (1966). The judge was born in Ukiah in 1892 to a family that migrated to Mendocino County in the 1850s.

The "wild west" character of the county is demonstrated by the Frost-Coates feud, beginning in Willits in the 1860s. This story is recounted in John Boessenecker, Badge and Buckshot: Lawlessness in Old California (Norman, Okla.: University of Oklahoma Press, 1988).

Land and Property

 * Index to BLM Land Records (USGenWeb Archives)

Maps

 * Maps of California (1850-1925)

Migration

 * 1906-1935 - at FamilySearch — index

Military History and Records

 * Mendocino County Military Records (USGenWeb Archives)
 * 1883 - Mendocino County – List of Pensioners on the Roll, January 1, 1883 (Genealogy Trails)

Civil War

 * - 1st Battalion Mountaineers, California Infantry (Union), Company E

Naturalization and Citizenship

 * 1831-1985 - at FamilySearch — index and images
 * 1852-1989 - at FamilySearch — index and images

Newspapers
The first Mendocino County newspaper was the Mendocino Herald published by Edwin R. Budd (1818-1875) on 9 November 1860. Previous to that time the principal newspaper for the county was the Sonoma Democrat, also published by Budd in Santa Rosa. His biography can be found in Lyman Palmer, History of Mendocino County, California... (San Francisco, Cal.: Alley, Bowen &amp; Co., 1880), 628-629. A summary of the early history of the press in Ukiah is found in Aurelius O. Carpenter and Percy H. Millberry, History of Mendocino and Lake Counties, California... (Los Angeles, Cal.: Historic Record Co., 1914), 72-73.

The largest collection of county newspapers is held by the Held-Poage Research Library of the Mendocino County Historical Society. The collection includes paper copies of older papers as well as the most complete microfilmed collection of county newspapers. Current newspapers are only archived for Ukiah. The library also maintains a Clipped Obituary File. Other current county newspapers are combed for vital records and then discarded. An index to obituaries and vital records from newspapers (though not complete) is available from the web site.

Microfilmed newspapers at Held-Poage:

Arena Register (1884-1886) Constitutional Democrat (1863-1865) Covelo Review (1904-1907) Democratic Weekly Dispatch (1875-1881) Fort Bragg Advocate (1890-1929) Frontier Gazette (Covelo) (1960-1971) Independent Weekly Dispatch (1874-1875) Little Lake Herald (1901-1910) Mendocino Beacon (1878-1979) Mendocino County Democrat (1865) Mendocino County Press (1871-1872) Mendocino County Republican (1888-1889) Mendocino Democrat (1865-1889) Mendocino Dispatch Democrat (1881-1899) Mendocino Herald (1861-1870) Point Arena News (1878) Point Arena Record (1877-1930) Redwood Journal (1929-1954) Round Valley News (1972-1993) Sonoma Democrat (1857-1862) Ukiah City Press (1877-1889) Ukiah Daily Journal (1954-Present) Ukiah Independent (1886-1888) Ukiah News (1950-1956) Ukiah Republican Press (1889-1949) Ukiah Times (1912-1917) West Coast Star (1874-1877) Willits News (1892-1989).

The Mendocino County Library archives some county newspapers in its three main branches as follows:


 * Ukiah Branch repeats the Held-Poage microfilm holdings of Mendocino Herald, Dispatch Democrat, Ukiah Republican Press and Redwood Journal with some gaps, and the complete Ukiah Daily Journal (1954-present).


 * Fort Bragg Branch has microfilm of the Fort Bragg Advocate (1890-1929 and 1996-present), and the Mendocino Beacon (1878-1982 and 1998-present).


 * Willits Branch has holdings of the Willits News (1892-present), as well as the Little Lake Herald (1901-1910) and the Covelo Review (1904-1907).

Obituaries

 * Mendocino County Obituaries (Genealogy Trails)
 * Index to Mendocino County Obituaries (USGenWeb Archives)
 * Mendocino County Obituary Clips (CAGenWeb Project)
 * Mendocino County Obituaries (RootsWeb)

Probate Records
Online Probate Records
 * 1782 – 1999 California Wills and Probate Records 1782-1999 at Ancestry.com — index and images $
 * 1833 – 1991 at FamilySearch — images

Archives, Libraries and Museums
The Mendocino County Library archives some county newspapers in its three main branches as follows:


 * Ukiah Branch repeats the Held-Poage microfilm holdings of Mendocino Herald, Dispatch Democrat, Ukiah Republican Press and Redwood Journal with some gaps, and the complete Ukiah Daily Journal (1954-present).


 * Fort Bragg Branch has microfilm of the Fort Bragg Advocate (1890-1929 and 1996-present), and the Mendocino Beacon (1878-1982 and 1998-present).


 * Willits Branch has holdings of the Willits News (1892-present), as well as the Little Lake Herald (1901-1910) and the Covelo Review (1904-1907).

The Mendocino County Museum in Willits has also published a number of historical works, e.g., John Keller, As I remember Ukiah: history, stories and memories (2002).

The Grace Hudson Museum and Sun House is, in addition to the Held-Poage Library, the major repository of local history collections. Named for local artist Grace Carpenter Hudson (1865-1937), the museum is located behind her 1911 craftsman home, the Sun House. The Museum collections include not only her artwork of local subjects, but also the writings of her mother Helen McGowen Carpenter and the photographs and writings of her father Aurelius O. Carpenter, both early Mendocino County immigrants (1850s). A recent publication of the museum is Marvin A. Schenck, et al., Aurelius O. Carpenter: Photographer of the Mendocino Frontier (2006).

Family History Centers

 * Introduction to Family History Centers
 * Ukiah California Family History Center
 * Willits California Family History Center

Societies
The Mendocino County Historical Society has published several items, one of the more ambitious projects being Bruce Levene, et al., Mendocino County remembered: an oral history, 2 vols. (1976). The Society also publishes a quarterly Newsletter. The Held-Poage Research Library in Ukiah is maintained by the Society and contains the most complete collection of historical and genealogical materials relating to the county.

Vital Records
See also How to order California Vital Records
 * Mendocino County Indexes - Includes Birth, Marriage and Death Indexes. (CAGenWeb Project)

Birth

 * 1800 - 1994 - at FamilySearch — index and images
 * 1812 - 1988 - at FamilySearch — index
 * 1905 - 1995 - at FamilySearch — index
 * Mendocino County Birth Notices (Genealogy Trails)

Marriage

 * 1800 - 2007 - California, United States Marriages at FindMyPast — index $
 * 1850 - 1945 - at FamilySearch — index
 * 1850 - 1952 - at FamilySearch — index and images
 * 1854 - 1885 - Western States Marriage Index
 * 1859 - 1860 - Mendocino County Marriage Records, 1859-1860 (Genealogy Trails)
 * 1960 - 1985 - at FamilySearch — index and images
 * Mendocino County Marriage Notices (Genealogy Trails)

Divorce

 * 1966 - 1984 - at FamilySearch — index

Death

 * 1800 - 1994 - at FamilySearch — index and images
 * 1905 - 1939 - at FamilySearch — index
 * 1940 - 1997 - at FamilySearch — index
 * Mendocino County Death Records (Genealogy Trails)

Genealogy Societies, Archives and Libraries
Anderson Valley Historical Society P.O. Box 676 Boonville, CA 95415 Phone: 707-895-3207

Mendocino Historical Research Kelley House Museum 45007 Albion Street (P.O. Box 922) Mendocino, CA 95460

Mendocino County Historical Society, Inc. 603 West Perkins Street Ukiah, CA 95482-4726 Website


 * List of California Archives, Libraries, Publications, Historical &amp; Genealogical Societies

Websites

 * Mendocino County, CA History, Records, Facts and Genealogy
 * California Genealogy Network Community on Google+
 * California Genealogy Network Group on Facebook
 * CAGenWeb
 * Linkpendium
 * USGenWeb Archives
 * FamilySearch Catalog
 * Mendocino County, California Genealogy Trails
 * Mendocino County CA Genealogy (ldsgenealogy.com)