Kiowa Indian Agency (Oklahoma)

Indian Tribes Associated With This Agency
Kiowa, Comanche, Apache, Wichita, Caddo from Texas and Alabama-Coushatti

History
The Kiowa Agency [also called: Anadarko Agency, the Kiowa and Comanche Agency, and the Kiowas, Apache, and Comanche Agency] was established in 1864. The tribes assigned to it -- Kiowa, Apache, and Comanche -- had been previously assigned to the Upper Arkansas Agency, and before 1855, to the Upper Platte Agency. Even after the establishment of the Kiowa Agency, it was closely associated with the Upper Platte Agency. The Kiowa Agency also has some responsibility for some Caddo Indians during the Civil War and for some Comanche Indians living in Texas.

There was no fixed location for the Kiowa Agency during its early years. It was supposed to have its headquarters at Fort Larned, Kansas, but due to the nomadic life of the tribes assigned to it, the agent spent most of his time moving about. By the Treaty of Medicine Lodge Creek in 1867, the three tribes agreed to settle in an area south of the Washita River in Indian Territory. An agency headquarters was located on Cache Creek near Fort Sill.

From May 1869 to July 1870, the Wichita Agency was consolidated with the Kiowa Agency, but in 1870, the Wichita Agency again became independent. The two were again consolidated on 1 September 1878 and the combined agency became the Kiowa, Comanche, and Wichita Agency.

Agents and Appointment Dates
Jesse H. Leavenworth July 2, 1864, Albert G. Boone July 23, 1868, Laurie Tatum April 22, 1869, James M. Haworth April 1, 1873, and Philemon B. Hunt February 18, 1878

Records
The majority of records of individuals were those created by the agencies. Some records may be available to tribal members through the tribal headquarters.They were (and are) the local office of the Bureau of Indian Affairs, and were charged with maintaining records of the activities of those under their responsibility. Among these records are:


 * Allotment records
 * Annuity rolls
 * Census records
 * Correspondence
 * Health records
 * Reports
 * School census and records
 * Vital records

For a description of the various records, their content, and their availability, link to the pages for each type of record. Each individual agency also has a page describing its history and the location of their records. An alphabetical list of the agencies of the Bureau of Indian Affairs can be found below. They are also linked under the topic "American Indians" for each state. Pages for individual sub-agencies are listed alphabetically under the category of "American Indian Subagencies" and are linked under the topic of "American Indians" for each state where they existed.

Fort Worth Record Center 


 * Annuity 1893-1969
 * Allotment 1893-1969
 * Correspondence 1912-1934
 * Employees 1899-1907
 * Fort Sill School Reserve 1911-1930
 * Cemeteries 1912-1935
 * Townsites: Eschite, Isadoro, Aplahtore, Koonkazkozachem, Randlett-Quannah 1915-1930

Some records of the old Kiowa Agency are in the Oklahoma Historical Society as part of the records of the Kiowa, Comanche and Wichita Agency records housed there&lt;ref&gt;Guide to Federal Records, Records of the Bureau of Indian Affairs, Record Group 75. Available online.&lt;/ref&gt;. Among these records are:


 * Census rolls, 1879-1922
 * School records, 1870-1929
 * Various administrative records, 1854-1930

Letters received by the Office of Indian Affairs from the Kiowa Agency, 1864-1880, have been microfilmed by the National Archives as part of their Microcopy Number M234, Rolls 375-386. Copies are available at the National Archives and at the Family History Library and its family history centers (their ).

Reports of Inspection of the Field Jurisdictions of the Office of Indian Affairs, 1873-1900 have been microfilmed by the National Archives as part of Microcopy Number M1070. The reports for Kiowa Agency, 1875-1900, are on roll 20 of that Microcopy set. Copies are available at the National Archives, their Regional Archives, and at the Family History Library and its family history centers (their ).

Records Available Through the Family History Library

 * Annual Indian Census Rolls were taken at this agency for 1909 thru 1939. These rolls have been microfilmed by the National Archives as part of their Microcopy Number M595, rolls 200 thru 209. Copies of these records are also available at the National Archives, their Regional Archives, and at the Family History Library and its family history centers (their ). These census rolls are also available online at Ancestry.com's subscription web site.


 * Births and Deaths 1924-1932, Census supplements FHL film 576909
 * Births and Deaths 1930-1936, Census supplements FHL film 576911


 * Agency Records 1892-1947. FHL film: 1028507, 1028509-1028520, 1028476-1028483, 1249785-1249786