User:Nolaneclark/Sandbox/How to Search by Name

Have you come to the ResearchWiki to search for a particular ancestor by name. The Wiki, used in conjuction with other FamilySearch resources, can help you search for indivduals by name.

Search FamilySearch Historical Records
FamilySearch provides online indexes and images of historical records that contain millions of names.

If you can identify an ancestor who was born before 1 April 1940, the odds are good that you will be able to use FamilySearch to locate an historical record that contains the name of that ancestor.

Introduction
For an introduction on searching for an ancestor from FamilySearch historical records, watch the five minute video: Find a Record in Five Minutes. [Note: The introductory five-minute video is followed by other videos. You can stop at the end of (or during) any segment.]

Now get started. Go to familysearch.org and search for an online record of one of your ancestors.

Search Tips
Tips to remember:


 * Look for someone who was born before 1 April 1940.
 * For your initial search, just enter the first and last names of the person.
 * If your search yields too many names, narrow the search by:


 * 1) adding a life event (such as birth, marriage, residence or death) with a location and/or a time period to your search criteria; or
 * 2) using filters to narrow your search.

For guidance in using FamilySearch to locate digitized, online records see FamilySearch Tips.

Specialized Data Sets
Within the FamilySearch Historical Records are two specialized data sets:


 * Social Security Death Index (SSDI) (to obtain death information)
 * International Genealogical Index (IGI) (to obtain information from extracted records and names collected by individuals)

Introduction
To avoid duplication of effort, determine what compiled records already exist.

Distinction between Primary Records and Secondary Records

 * A primary source record is one created at or near the time the event occurred by a person who was present at the place of the event, for example:


 * birth records
 * marriage records
 * miltary records
 * city directories


 * All other records are secondary in nature, e.g.:


 * a death record, while a primary record of death, is a secondary record regarding birth date and parents
 * a census record, while a primary record regarding residence, is a secondary record regarding birth date, place of birth, etc.

For general information on compiled records, see genealogy collections; Major Databases for Beginning United States Research.

Search online family trees

 * Online family trees can found at:


 * FamilySearch (Select the tab "Trees".)
 * Rootsweb or World Connect
 * World; Family Tree at Genealogy.com, a subscription site
 * Ancestry.com, a subscription site
 * MyHeritage, a free, collaborative site
 * WeRelate, a free, collaborative site

Search online card catalogs

 * Limited edition family histories can be found online. Try surname searches at the following sites:


 * WorldCat.org (For tips, click.)
 * Family History Library (For tips, click.)
 * Family History Books (For tips, click.)
 * Library of Congress


 * In addition, identify local libraries and archives where your ancestor lived and see if their card catalogs are online.

Cautions regarding compiled records

 * Be cautious in using compiled records, particularly records that do not cite sources. Compiled records contain many errors. They should not be accepted as fact unless supported by reliable sources, but may point you in the right direction.


 * Do not be discouraged if you find many compiled records without source citations. Remember:


 * Each undocumented compiled record provides a clue for further research.
 * Don't try to research every line; select a particular ancestor for further research. (For guidance in deciding where to start, go to Family History for Beginners.)
 * You can coordinate your research with others researching the same name.

Search Census Records


The next major step in searching for an ancestor by name is to search census records. Many indexed census records are now available online. Well-indexed census records are valuable because they can be used to:


 * Locate the family geographically over time;
 * Determine family relationships;
 * Obtain details about lives of ancestors; and
 * Find clues from the census to locate other records.

Links for Census Records
Through FamilySearch.org, one can obtain free access to indexed census records and images of census records. Historical records include both federal and state census records.

Click for tips in searching census indexes.

For other countries, one can go to FamilySearch and browse by location to ascertain whether census records are available.

Indexes are merely the starting point. For accurate and complete information, you need to examine the actual census records. Fortunately, United States census record images are available online.

Guidance in the Use of Census Records
For a useful 45 minute online lesson on the use of census records, see Tiff's Census Class.

For articles providing guidance, see United States Census and United States, How to Use Census Records.

Extracting Information from Census Records

 * To extract information from census records, you can download census worksheets.
 * Remember to check out every census on which you expect to find an ancestor.
 * For useful guidance in evaluating information on census records, click for tips on analyzing census data.

Obtain Vital Records
As you seek to identify and document your ancestors, you always want to look for primary sources. The most critical events in the lives an individual are birth, marriage and death. Thus, whenever possible, rely on birth, marriage and death records (otherwise known as vital records).

Consult Research Wiki articles that discuss the history and use of United States Vital Records and the means to locate United States Vital Records.

Increasingly, states are digitizing their vital records and making them available online. Many such records are available on the FamilySearch Record Collection. For indexes and, in some cases, digitized records, go to Historical Records Collection and check the index by state.

Going Beyond Census and Vital Records
Once you have completed your search for and examination of census and vital records, you will find that the Wiki can be a useful tool for additional research. Although the Wiki itself will not contain the names of your ancestor, it contains articles and links that can lead you to the needed information.

Links to Helpful Articles
Excellent advice for this process and information for a researcher can be found on:


 * Help:Keys to Success using the Wiki.
 * Success Stories
 * Rookie Mistakes
 * Family History for Beginners
 * Identify What you Know
 * Obtain and Search the Records
 * Use the Information

Steps to Follow
To use the Wiki in searching for an ancestor,


 * Think about what you want to know about the ancestor
 * Consider the location where that event may have happened
 * Think about other records that may possibly contain the information you need
 * Work backward, rather than forward (look for a death record before searching for a marriage record)
 * Think about the record trail that we all leave behind


 * It is helpful to know:


 * A time period
 * A possible location

Deciding Where to Look First
One of the following articles can help you decide where to look first for a puzzling:


 * Name Variation
 * Date
 * Place
 * Easiest to Research Person and Event
 * Record Type to Use

Search Examples
The following case studies show how researchers used the Wiki to lead them to further information about their ancestors. Click on the case you would like to view. Each of these cases involved different research needs, methods of searching, and results. They are good examples of how the Wiki can be used to help find information that would lead to the desired results.

Connect with Other Researchers
There are several ways that you can communicate with others who may be doing research in the same areas that you are:


 * FamilySearch Forums
 * Join a Facebook Community
 * Join a Skype Research Community