Jefferson County, Arkansas Genealogy

Guide to Jefferson County, Arkansas ancestry, genealogy and family history, birth records, marriage records, death records, census records, and military records.

Description
Jefferson County was created on 1 January 1830 and was named for President Thomas Jefferson. Its county seat is Pine Bluff. It is located in the central area of the state.

County Courthouse
Jefferson County Courthouse 101 W Barraque Street Pine Bluff, AR 71601 Phone: 870-541-5360 Jefferson County Website County Clerk has marriage records from 1830 and probate records from 1845. Clerk Circuit Court has divorce, court and land records.

Populated Places
For a complete list of populated places, including small neighborhoods and suburbs, visit Hometown Locator. The following are the most historically and genealogically relevant populated places in this county:

History Timeline
Emphasis for this timeline is on events that affected migration, records, or record-keeping. Unless otherwise mentioned, the events below were taken from the Jefferson County page on the website, The Encyclopedia of Arkansas History and Culture.


 * 1818 August 24 - The Quapaw ceded their lands to the U.S. government.
 * 1800s (early) - One of the first permanent settlers of record in Jefferson County was Joseph Bonne, who brought his Quapaw family from to live on a pine tree–covered bluff on the Arkansas River.
 * 1890s - Jefferson County entered what historian Jim Leslie has referred to as the Golden Era. Because of its prodigious cotton production and location near the Arkansas River, the county attracted many industries, businesses, and public institutions.
 * 1927-1930s - The Flood of 1927 is considered Jefferson County’s worst natural disaster, killing dozens of people and destroying tens of thousands of acres of cotton and hundreds of farmsteads and homes. With the Great Depression of the 1930s, it took the county decades to reclaim the economic status it was gaining before the flood.

Bible Records

 * Jefferson County Bible Records at Arkansas USGenWeb Project Archives

Biographies

 * Biographies at My Genealogy Hound

Church Records
List of Churches and Church Parishes
 * FamilySearch Places
 * 1875-1899 at FamilySearch — index - How to Use this Collection

Court Records

 * 1830-1877 (*); Circuit Court at FamilySearch Catalog — index & images
 * 1837-1877 (*); County Court at FamilySearch Catalog — index & images
 * 1876-1920 (*); Chancery Court at FamilySearch Catalog — index & images

African Americans

 * 1865-1871 - Jefferson County Colored Marriage Books I-II Index 1865-1871 in at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection


 * 1864-1868 — Freedmen's Bureau Field Office Records, Pine Bluff at FamilySearch.org — browsable images only; Copies of marriage certificates, Register of marriages, Register of abandoned property, letters
 * 1866-1867 — Freedmen's Bureau Field Office Records, Pine Bluff (Superintendent of Arkansas River District) at FamilySearch.org — browsable images only; persons hired, letters

Funeral Homes

 * 1891-1954 (*); at FamilySearch Catalog — index & images
 * 1954-1984 (*); at FamilySearch Catalog — images
 * Brown Funeral Home in Pine Bluff
 * Fuller Hale South Funeral Services in Pine Bluff
 * Henson-Holcomb Mortuary in Pine Bluff

Genealogies

 * Biographies from The History of Jefferson County, Arkansas (1889) published by Goodspeed Publishing Company are available free on the My Genealogy Hound website.

Guardianship

 * Probate Records 1830-1930 Jefferson County portion of the collection: : Arkansas Probate Records, 1817-1979 FamilySearch Historical Collections (Free, browse images) - How to Use this Collection
 * Includes Administration and guardian bonds 1850-1859; Administration bonds and letters 1862-1906; Administration records 1856-1862; Administration, executor and guardian bonds 1859-1862; Dockets 1830-1889; Executor bonds and letters 1862-1930; Probate records 1863-1890; Wills 1839-1927

Land and Property Records
Online Land Indexes and Records

Local Histories

 * Biographical and Historical Memoirs of the Central Counties of Arkansas. Chicago; St. Louis: Goodspeed Pub. Co., 1889. Online at: FamilySearch Digital Library, HathiTrust, Internet Archive, Ancestry ($). Jefferson County, Ch. XVI, pp124-230.

Maps and Gazetteers

 * Maps of Arkansas (1813-1925)
 * FamilySearch Places: Map of cities and towns in this county - How to Use FS Places
 * Arkansas State Archives State Maps Collection at Arkansas Digital Archives

Civil War

 * - 1st Regiment, Arkansas Infantry (Confederate), Company D
 * - 1st Regiment, Arkansas Infantry (Colquitt's) (Confederate)
 * - 2nd Battalion, Arkansas Calvalry (Confederate), Company D
 * - 6th Regiment, Arkansas Cavalry (Confederate), Company G
 * - 8th Regiment, Arkansas Infantry (Confederate)
 * - 15th Regiment, Arkansas Infantry (Josey's) (Confederate)
 * - 18th Regiment, Arkansas Infantry (Confederate) Companies A, D and K
 * - 26th Regiment, Arkansas Infantry (Confederate), Companies C and K
 * - Pine Bluff Artillery, Arkansas (Confederate)

'''Online Records


 * 1861-1865 at FamilySearch — index - How to Use this Collection
 * 1890-1963 at FamilySearch — index and images - How to Use this Collection
 * 1891-1939 at FamilySearch — index and images - How to Use this Collection
 * 1901-1929 at FamilySearch — index and images - How to Use this Collection

Civil War Battle

The following Civil War battle was fought in Jefferson County:
 * October 25, 1863 - Pine Bluff.
 * Battles of the American Civil War maps - filter by state or by battle name.

Newspapers
Obituary Index from the following from 1866 to current time:
 * 1800s-1999 U.S., Newspapers.com Marriage Index, 1800s-1999 at Ancestry - index ($)


 * Pine Bluff Commercial
 * Pine Bluff Graphic
 * Pin Bluff News
 * Pine Bluff Eagle
 * White Hall Journal
 * Pine Bluff Dispatch
 * The Negro Spokesman
 * The Jefferson Republican
 * Weekly Echo

Probate Records
Online Probate Indexes and Records
 * 1783–1998 Arkansas Wills and Probate Records 1783-1998 at Ancestry.com — index & images ($)
 * 1817-1979 (*) at FamilySearch — How to Use this Collection; images
 * 1830-1930 (*); Probate Court at FamilySearch Catalog — index & images

Social Security Records

 * 1935-2014 at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; index. Also at Ancestry, findmypast, Fold3, GenealogyBank, MyHeritage, and Steve Morse. Click here for more information.
 * 1936-2007 U.S., Social Security Applications and Claims Index, 1936-2007 at Ancestry ($) — index, click here for more information.
 * 1936-2007 at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; index

Marriage

 * 1779-1966 Arkansas, United States Marriages at Findmypast — index $
 * 1830-1920 Jefferson County Marriage Books 1-8, A-Z, AA Index 1830-1920 in International Genealogical Index at FamilySearch.
 * 1830-1950 Jefferson County Marriage Books A-Z, I-VIII, AA-ZZ Index 1830-1950 in at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection
 * 1860-1976 at FamilySearch — index and images - How to Use this Collection
 * 1917-1969 Arkansas, Marriage Certificates, 1917-1969 at Ancestry.com - index & images ($)

Death

 * 1914-1969 Arkansas, Death Certificates, 1914-1969 at Ancestry.com - index & images ($)
 * 1935-1961 Arkansas, Death Index, 1935-1961 at MyHeritage - index & images ($)

Divorce

 * 1923-1969 Arkansas, Divorces, 1923-1969 at Ancestry.com - index ($)

Voter Records

 * 1700-Onward Arkansas Voter Registrations at MyHeritage — index & images ($)
 * 1868-1910 at FamilySearch — index and images

FamilySearch Centers

 * Pine Bluff Arkansas FamilySearch Center

Societies
Jefferson County Genealogical Society Jefferson County Museum 201 E 4th Ave Pine Bluff, AR 71613 Phone: 870-541-5402 Email: [mailto:historydirector@cablelynx.com historydirector@cablelynx.com] Facebook

Websites

 * ARGenWeb
 * USGenWeb
 * Linkpendium
 * Cyndi's List
 * - The FamilySearch catalog contains descriptions and access information for all genealogical materials (including books, online materials, microfilm, microfiche, and publications) in their collection.  Use Historical Records to search for specific individuals in genealogical records