Caswell County, North Carolina Genealogy

United States   North Carolina    Caswell County

Overview
An Overview of the History of Caswell County, North Carolina

Parent County
Caswell was created 8 April 1777 from Orange County. Originally, the county seat was at Leasburg. When Person County was created from the eastern half of Caswell County in 1792, the county seat was moved to what today is Yanceyville.

Boundary Changes
Caswell County was created in 1777 from the northern portion of Orange County. In 1792, the eastern half of Caswell County became Person County. No further boundary changes have been made since 1792.

Record Loss
Some records may have been destroyed during occupation by militia troops during reconstruction.

Caswell County Courthouse
Caswell County North Carolina Courthouse 139 East church St, Yanceyville, NC 27379 336-694-4197 Clk Sup Ct has div, pro &amp; rec Reg of Deeds has land record

Caswell County North Carolina was from from Orange County 8 Apr 1777

History of the Historic Caswell County, North Carolina Courthouse

Populated Places
Caswell County comprises nine townships: Anderson, Dan River, Hightowers, Leasburg, Locust Hill, Milton, Pelham, Stoney Creek, and Yanceyville. Major communties are: Leasburg, Milton, and Yanceyville (with Milton and Yanceyville being the only incorporated towns in the county).

Neighboring Counties

 * Alamance
 * Orange
 * Person
 * Pittsylvania County, Virginia
 * Rockingham

African American

 * "Slave Cohabitation Records (Caswell County, North Carolina". Caswell County Historical Association blog, April 12, 2007.
 * "Tobacco and Slave Ledger Preservation Project". Caswell County Historical Association blog, August 28, 2008.
 * "Caswell County Slave Traders". Caswell County Historical Association blog, Mar 12, 2007.

Bible Records
Some of the microfilms may be available at the state archives and also at the state and county historical societies.

Business records and commerce
Some of the microfilms may be available at the state archives and also at the state and county historical societies.

Cemeteries
Cemetery Census: Caswell County

Some of the microfilms may be available at the state archives and also at the state and county historical societies.

Census
Some of the microfilms may be available at the state archives and also at the state and county historical societies.

Churches
Churches of Caswell County

Some of the microfilms may be available at the state archives and also at the state and county historical societies.

Some of the microfilms may be available at the state archives and also at the state and county historical societies.

The North Carolina State Library has vertical file material entitled "Caswell County, N.C. churches".

In the beginning : the churches of Caswell County. North Carolina State Libary General Collection Call Number: 280.409756 In16.

BAPTIST

 * Lynches Creek Primitive Baptist Church, Hightowers Township, Caswell County, North Carolina. See FHL catalog.
 * Baylock, John Burch. Prospect Hill Primitive Baptist Church records, Hightowers Township, Caswell County, North Carolina. See FHL catalog.
 * Baylock, John Burch. Bush Arbor Primitive Baptist Church records in Anderson Township, Caswell County, North Carolina. See FHL catalog.
 * Baylock, John Burch.Country Line Primitive Baptist Church records in Yanceyville Township, Caswell County, North Carolina. See FHL catalog.

PRESBYTERIAN

 * Lytch, W. E. History of Bethesda Presbyterian Church, 1765-1965, Caswell County, N.C. Yanceyville, N.C. : Caswell Messenger, 1965. North Carolina State Library General Collection Call Number: 285.1756575 L996h.

Court

 * Kendall, Katherine Kerr. Historical Abstracts of Minutes of Caswell County, North Carolina 1777-1877.  Abstracts of minutes of the North Carolina Court of Pleas and Quarter Sessions for Caswell County, 1777-1868, and of the Caswell County Board of Commissioners, 1868-1877. North Carolina State LIbrary Genealogy 929.3 N8cas K33c. Also FHL US/CAN Book 975.6575 N2k.
 * Caswell county, North Carolina, Equity Court Clerk. Minutes of Equity Court, 1807-1868. Raleigh, North Carolina : North Carolina Department of Archives and History, 1963-1964. FHL US/CAN Film 358,290.
 * Minutes Superior Court, 1807-1931
 * Minutes County Court, 1777-1868
 * Hillsborough District, North Carolina : Superior Court minutes, 1768-1798
 * Hillsborough District, North Carolina : Superior Court minutes, 1768-1798

Some of the microfilms may be available at the state archives and also at the state and county historical societies.

Some of the microfilms may be available at the state archives and also at the state and county historical societies.

Family History

 * Caswell County, North Carolina: Surnames. Linkpendium.
 * Caswell County Historical Association's (CCHA) Caswell County Family Tree

Some of the microfilms may be available at the state archives and also at the state and county historical societies.

Some of the microfilms may be available at the state archives and also at the state and county historical societies.

It is anticipated that this bibliography will eventually identify all known family histories published about residents of this county. Use this list to:


 * Locate publications about direct ancestors
 * Find the most updated accounts of an ancestor's family
 * Identify publications, to quote Elizabeth Shown Mills, about an ancestor's "FAN Club" [Friends, Associates, and Neighbors]

Message Boards

 * Caswell County, North Carolina Genealogy Forum, courtesy: GenForum.
 * Caswell County, North Carolina - Family History &amp; Genealogy Message Board, courtesy: Ancestry.

Entries

 * Pruitt, A. B. Abstracts of land entries, Caswell County, North Carolina, 1778-1795, 1841-1863; Person County, North Carolina, 1792-1795. Rocky Mount, North Carolina : A.B. Pruitt, c1990. FHL US/CAN Book 975.657 R28p. Also at North Carolina State Library.

Surveys and Warrants


 * North Carolina State Library microfilm Caswell Co., 1-345 -- S.108.590. Caswell Co., 346-670 -- S.108.591. Caswell Co., 671-978 -- S.108.592. Caswell Co., 979-1267 -- S.108.593. Caswell Co., 1268-1300, 01-026 -- S.108.594.

Grants

 * An Index to the Caswell county, North Carolina Land Grants is found in Katharine Kerr Kendall's book Caswell County North Carolina : Land Grants, Tax Lists, State Census, Apprentice Bonds, Estate Records. See World Cat or Google Books or FHL US/CAN Book 975.6 A1 no. 125.

To effectively use grants in your research you will need to understand the North Carolina land grant proceedure.

Deeds

 * [1777-1817] Kendall, Katharine Kerr. Caswell County North Carolina Deed Books v. 1 1777-1817. (Easley, South Carolina: Historical Press, c 1989). FHL US/CAN Book 975.6575 R28k v. 1.
 * [1817-1840] Kendall, Katharine Kerr. Caswell County North Carolina Deed Books v. 2 1817-1840. (Easley, South Carolina: Historical Press, c 1989). FHL US/CAN Book 975.6575 R28k v. 2.

Some of the microfilms may be available at the state archives and also at the state and county historical societies.

The Caswell County Historical Assoication's Dower Rights blog article will help you determine whether a wife should be releasing her dower in a given deed.

Upon obtaining a deed or grant for your ancestor that mentions a creek or a branch, you may have a desire to locate where that creek or branch is located. TopoZone's "Toppgraphic Map Stream Features in Caswell County, North Carolina" will give you the lat and long cordinates.

Local Histories
Bibliography

An Inventory of Historic Architecture: Caswell County, North Carolina, Ruth Little-Stokes and Tony P. Wrenn (1979).

Caswell County in the World War, 1917-1918: Service Records of Caswell County Men, George A. Anderson (1921).

From Rabbit Shuffle to Collins Hill: Stories of Southern Caswell County, North Carolina, Millard Quentin Plumblee (1984)

''In the Beginning. . . The Churches of Caswell County'', Jean B. Scott, Compiler (2000)

Service Record Book of Men and Women of Yanceyville, N.C., and Community, Sponsored by the V.F.W. Post No. 7316 (1947-1949).

The Heritage of Caswell County, North Carolina, Jeannine D. Whitlow, Editor (1985).

When the Past Refused to Die: A History of Caswell County North Carolina 1777-1977, William S. Powell (1977).

Some of the microfilms may be available at the state archives and also at the state and county historical societies.

Maps
Caswell County Historical Association. Maps and/or Maps of Caswell County. The 1868 School District Mapis especially helpful for getting a feel for where the creeks and land owners were located in the early days.

Historic USGS Topo Maps are free downloads.

Some of the microfilms may be available at the state archives and also at the state and county historical societies.

Military
Some of the microfilms may be available at the state archives and also at the state and county historical societies.

Some of the microfilms may be available at the state archives and also at the state and county historical societies.

Civil War
Civil War Confederate units - Brief history, counties where recruited, etc.


 * -5th Regiment, North Carolina Infantry
 * -6th Regiment, North Carolina Infantry

WWI (1914-1918)
Some of the microfilms may be available at the state archives and also at the state and county historical societies.

Newspapers

 * [1819] Milton Intelligencer. Scattered issues. North Carolina State Library.
 * [1824, 1827, 1828, 1830,1831] Milton gazette &amp; Roanoke Advertiser. Selected issues. North Carolina State Library.
 * [1840-1868] Broughton, Carrie. "Marriages of Caswell County Reported in Raleigh NC Newspapers 1840-1868".
 * [1841-1881] The Milton Chronicle. Scattered issues. Available at North Carolina State Library.

Orphans and orphanages
Some of the microfilms may be available at the state archives and also at the state and county historical societies.

Wills

 * [1777-1799] "Caswell County, North Carolina - Wills 1777-1799" [1777-1814]Caswell County North Carolina Will Books 1777-1814 Katharine Kerr Kendall (1979).
 * [1814-1843] Caswell County North Carolina Will Books 1814-1843, Katharine Kerr Kendall (1983). FHL US/CAN 6575 P28 v. 1-2. As both volumes are bound together, make sure you don't miss the fact that the index to the first volume is mid-way through the book. People with original wills on file at State Archives listed on pages 19x-198.
 * [1843-1868] Kendall, Katherine Kerr.Caswell County, North Carolina Will Books 1843-1868. Guardians' Accounts 1848-1868. People with original wills on file at State Archives listed on page 181. FHL US/CAN Book 975.6575 P28k v 5

Estate Packets
For estate packets, the place to start is Caswell County North Carolina : Land Grants, Tax Lists, State Census, Apprentice Bonds, Estate Records by Katherine Kerr Kendall. This book has an alphabetical index to the Caswell county, North Carolina estate packets. The index to estate packets starts on page 57. Note that there is NOT a general index in the back of this book. FHL US/CAN Book 975.6 A1 no. 125.

The original records are at the Department of Archives and History, Raleigh, North Carolina. Microfilms of the estate packets are available at FHL.

Some of the microfilms may be available at the state archives and also at the state and county historical societies.

Some of the microfilms may be available at the state archives and also at the state and county historical societies.

Taxation

 * [1800] Alphabetical lists extant for Glouster, Richmond and St. David districts. Non-aphabetical list for Caswell extant.
 * [1801] 
 * [1802] Alphabetical lists exist for Richmond and Glouster. No list for St. Davids. Possible list for St. David (date ca 1802).
 * [1803] One to three copies copies for each of the four districts Caswell, Glouster, Richmond and St. David) exist. Some lists non-alphabetical.
 * [1804] Two copies for each of the four districts (Caswell, Glouster, Richmond and St. David) exist. Both copies arranged alphabetical.
 * [1805] No lists extant for any district.
 * [1806] Alphabetical lists for Caswell, Glouster. Glouster list microfilm difficult to read--imperative you put film on scanner and enhance patches of names or you will miss most of the names. Non alphabetical list for Richmond Dist taken by Andrew Harrison Jr. There is also one other list (alphabetical) appears to be labeled Caswell Dist, but names are clearly Richmond District folks.
 * [1807] No lists extant for any district.
 * [1808] Alphabetical list for St. David's and Caswell districts. Sheets not arranged alphabetically though. Also a non-alphabetical summons list in the middle of St. Davids list.
 * [1842] Insolvents for all four tax districts are listed on page 11 in Kendall's Caswell County North Carolina Will Books 1843-1868. Guardians' accounts 1848-1868. FHL US/CAN Book 975.65575 P28k v. 5. (Will Book P, page 222)
 * [1843] Insolvents for all four tax districts are listed on page 11 in Kendall's Caswell County North Carolina Will Books 1843-1868. Guardians' accounts 1848-1868. FHL US/CAN Book 975.65575 P28k v. 5. (Will Book P, page 223)
 * [ca 1845] List of business taxes collected. Will Book P, page 224.

Vital Records

 * Caswell County, North Carolina Marriage Bonds, 1778-1868, Katharine Kerr Kendall (1981).

Family History Centers

 * Introduction to LDS Family History Centers
 * Caswell North Carolina Family History Center

Web Sites

 * Caswell County Historical Association
 * Caswell County, North Carolina GenWeb
 * Caswell County Family Tree
 * Caswell County History and Genealogy Yahoo Group
 * Caswell County Historical Association Weblog
 * Caswell County Photograph Collection
 * Caswell County on Facebook
 * Caswell County Cemetery Census