Osage County, Kansas Genealogy

Guide to Osage County, Kansas ancestry, genealogy and family history, birth records, marriage records, death records, census records, and military records.

Description
The County was named for the Osage Nation. The County is located in the east central area of the state.

County Courthouse
Osage County Courthouse 717 Topeka Street Lyndon, Kansas 66451-0226 Phone: 785.828.4812 Osage County Website County Clerk has birth records 1886-1921, marriage records 1885-1911 and death records 1885-1909. Clerk District Court has divorce records from 1863. County Court has court records from 1929. Register of Deeds has land records from 1858.

Populated Places
For a complete list of populated places, including small neighborhoods and suburbs, visit Hometown Locator. The following are the most historically and genealogically relevant populated places in this county:

Cemeteries

 * at FamilySearch How to Use this Collection — index

State and Territorial Census Records

 * 1855-1925 Kansas State Census Collection, 1855-1925 at Ancestry — ($), Index and images; covers census years 1855-1859, 1865, 1875, 1885, 1895, 1905, 1915, 1925
 * 1860 at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection - Index and images
 * 1860 1860 U.S. Federal Census for Kansas Territory at Ancestry - ($), Index and images
 * 1865 at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection— index and images
 * 1875 at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection — index and images
 * 1885 at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection — images
 * 1895 at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection — index and images
 * 1905 at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection — index
 * 1915 at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection — index and images
 * 1919-1961 Kansas, City and County Census Records, 1919-1961 at Ancestry - Partial index (4 counties) and images
 * 1925 at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection — index

Federal Census Records
The 1870 Census was the first Federal Census taken for Kansas after it became a state in 1861. For links to Federal Census indexes, see Kansas Census.

Church Records

 * 1811-1940 at FamilySearch — How to Use this Collection; index and images
 * 1861-1918 at FamilySearch  - How to Use this Collection —index

List of Churches and Church Parishes


 * FamilySearch Places

Court Records

 * 1858-1922 (*); Register of Deeds at FamilySearch Catalog — index & images
 * 1861-1917 (*); District Court at FamilySearch Catalog — images
 * 1861-1919 (*); District Court at FamilySearch Catalog — index & images
 * 1862-1921 (*); District Court at FamilySearch Catalog — index & images

Funeral Homes

 * Feltner Funeral Home in Lyndon
 * Lamb-Roberts-Price Funeral Home in Burlingame and Overbrook
 * VanArsdale Funeral Services in Osage City

Land and Property Records
Online Land Records


 * Land records at Kansas Historical Society


 * 1879 Land Plat book for Osage County - image of plat book
 * 1899 Land Plat book for Osage County - image of plat book
 * 1918 Land Plat book for Osage County - image of plat book


 * Land Patent Search - index to federal patents and homesteads on the Bureau of Land Management website, some images available
 * 1796-1907 U.S. General Land Office Records, 1796-1907 at Ancestry - index, info taken from Bureau of Land Management website
 * 1863-1908 U.S. Homestead Records 1863-1908 at Ancestry - ($), index and images

For more information see Kansas Land and Property

Local Histories

 * Early Days in Kansas. 1914-1922. By Charles R. Green.  Olathe, Kansas : C.R. Green.  Online at: Vol. 4 - FamilySearch Digital Library,  Hathitrust, Hathitrust (additional), Internet Archive, Internet Archive (additional); .  Note: there are several volumes to this work and each volume has a different subtitle. Each of these links may connect to one or more volumes.
 * History of Osage City and Osage County. By O. A. Copple assisted by Joyce M. Hitchings. N.p.: n.p.  Online at: FamilySearch Digital Library;.

Maps and Gazetteers

 * FamilySearch Places: Map of cities and towns in this county - How to Use FS Places

Online Collections
These collections are unique to Kansas. You will find nationwide databases for military records on U.S. Military Online Genealogy Records and Kansas Military Records. Collections Covering Multiple Wars


 * Kansas Military Index at Kansas Historical Society - Index only, includes Civil War, Spanish-American War, World War I, World War II, Korean War, Vietnam War, Iraq and Afghanistan Conflicts
 * Records of the Deaths and Burials at the Kansas State Soldiers Home - Index only, the home is located in Fort Dodge, Ford County, Kansas.

Civil War

During the Civil War men from Osage county enlisted in the 2nd Regiment Kansas Infantry, the 11th Regiment Kansas Cavalry and the Osage County Militia Battalion.


 * Kansas Civil War Soldiers at the Ancestry.com - ($), Index only
 * 1862, 1863, 1868: Kansas, Civil War Enlistment Papers, 1862, 1863, 1868 at the Ancestry.com - ($), Index and images
 * 1866-1931: Kansas, Grand Army of the Republic Bound Post Records, 1866-1931 at the Ancestry.com - ($), Index and images
 * 1880-1940: Kansas, Grand Army of the Republic Post Reports, 1880-1940 at the Ancestry.com - ($), Index and images
 * 1889: Kansas, Enrollment of Civil War Veterans, 1889 at the Ancestry.com - ($), Index and images
 * Kansas Civil War Soldiers at the Ancestry.com - ($), Index and images

Spanish-American War (1898)


 * 1945-1970: Kansas, United Spanish War Veterans Reports of Deaths, 1945-1970 at the Ancestry.com - ($), Index and images

World War I


 * History and Roster of the Kansas State Guard (WWI) at KSGenWeb - Taken from the book by the Adjutant General's Office
 * 1917-1919: Kansas, World War I Veteran Collection, 1917-1919 at the Ancestry.com - ($), Index and images
 * 1930: Kansas, Enrollment of WWI Veterans, 1930 at the Ancestry.com - ($), Index and images

World War II


 * 1940-1946: Web: Kansas, WWII Selective Service Index, 1940-1946 at the Ancestry.com - ($), Index and images
 * World War II Honor List of Dead and Missing, State of Kansas, War Dept-June 1946 at KSGenWeb - Index only

Korean War


 * U.S. Military Fatal Casualties of the Korean War for Kansas - Index only

Vietnam War


 * U.S. Military Fatal Casualties of the Vietnam War for Kansas - Index only

For further information see Kansas Military Records.

During the Civil War men from Osage county enlisted in the 2nd Regiment Kansas Infantry, the 11th Regiment Kansas Cavalry and the Osage County Militia Battalion.

Naturalization and Citizenship

 * 1864 - 1972 Kansas, Naturalization Abstracts, 1864-1972 at Ancestry — ($), Index
 * 1865 - 1874 Kansas Indian Naturalizations, ca. 1865-1874 at the National Archives — Index, District of Kansas, Record Group 21.
 * 1865 - 1984 Kansas, Federal Naturalization Records, 1865-1984 at Ancestry — ($), Index and images
 * 1917 - 1918 Kansas, Registration Affidavits of Alien Enemies, 1917-1918 at Ancestry — ($), Index and images, includes German and other aliens living in Kansas

Newspapers
Kansas Newspapers Online
 * 1800s-1999 U.S., Newspapers.com Marriage Index, 1800s-1999 at Ancestry - index ($)
 * Kansas Newspapers at Newspapers.com - ($), free to Kansas residents through Kansas Historical Society
 * GenealogyBank - ($), contains images of Kansas newspapers
 * Newspaper Archive - ($), contains images of Kansas newspapers
 * Chronicling America - contains images of some Kansas newspapers; searching tips
 * Elephind - Free; search engine that retrieves newspaper images from other free newspaper websites

Kansas Newspaper Catalogs


 * Kansas Online Historical Newspapers - contains a list of known Kansas newspapers online and the websites they are found on
 * U.S. Newspaper Directory, 1690-Present on Chronicling America - contains a list of all known newspapers and the dates they cover; once you locate a newspaper name, contact the local library to see if they have copies of the newspaper

Other Records
Voter Records


 * 1854 Kansas Election List, 1854 at Ancestry — ($), Index
 * 1854 - 1856 Kansas Voter Registration Lists, 1854-1856 at Ancestry — ($), Index

Probate Records
Online Probate Indexes and Records
 * 1803-1987 Kansas Wills and Probate Records 1803-1987 at Ancestry.com — index & images, ($)
 * 1858-1922 (*); Register of Deeds at FamilySearch Catalog — index & images
 * 1859-1946 (*); Probate Court at FamilySearch Catalog — index & images
 * 1861-1922 (*); Probate Court at FamilySearch Catalog — index & images
 * 1867-1922 (*); Probate Court at FamilySearch Catalog — images
 * 1877-1931 (*); Probate Court at FamilySearch Catalog — images
 * 1877-1931 (*); Probate Court at FamilySearch Catalog — images
 * 1881-1927 (*); Probate Court at FamilySearch Catalog — index & images
 * 1882-1930 (*); Probate Court at FamilySearch Catalog — index & images

Social Security Records

 * 1935-2014 at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; index. Also at Ancestry, findmypast, Fold3, GenealogyBank, MyHeritage, and Steve Morse. Click here for more information.
 * 1936-2007 U.S., Social Security Applications and Claims Index, 1936-2007 at Ancestry ($) — index, click here for more information.

Birth

 * 1811-1940 at FamilySearch — How to Use this Collection; index and images
 * 1818 - 1936 at FamilySearch.org - How to Use this Collection  — index


 * 1885 - 1911 Kansas, Births and Christenings Index, 1885-1911 at Ancestry — index $

Marriage

 * 1800 - 1946 United States Marriages – Kansas, 1800-1946 at findmypast — ($), Index and images
 * 1811 - 1911 at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection — Index
 * 1811 - 1911 Kansas, County Marriages, 1811-1911 at Ancestry — ($), Index
 * 1840 - 1935 at FamilySearch.org - How to Use this Collection — Index
 * 1854 - 1861 KHS Kansas Marriage Index, 1854-1861 at Kansas Historical Society — Index
 * 1861 - 1918 at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection — index

Death

 * 1885 - 1930 at FamilySearch.org - How to Use this Collection — index
 * 1885 - 1930 Kansas, Deaths and Burials, Index, 1885-1930 at Ancestry — index $

FamilySearch Centers

 * Emporia Kansas FamilySearch Center
 * Lawrence Kansas FamilySearch Center
 * Olathe Kansas FamilySearch Center
 * Ottawa Kansas FamilySearch Center
 * Paola Kansas FamilySearch Center


 * Southwest Nebraska Genealogical Society Public Library - an affiliate library

Libraries
Lyndon Carnegie Library 127 East 6th Street Lyndon, KS 66451 Phone: 785-828-4520 Email: [mailto:lyndoncarnegie@gmail.com lyndoncarnegie@gmail.com] Website Facebook
 * Our library has a large selection of genealogy information for Osage County.

Osage City Public Library 515 Main Street Osage City, KS 66523 Phone: 785-528-3727 Email:[mailto:jstromgren@osagecitylibrary.org jstromgren@osagecitylibrary.org] Website Facebook
 * Under Genealogy has maps from Kansas Historical Society.  Under Helpful Information has Kansas Heritage which lists Osage County Marriage and Probate Records and more.

Museums
Burlingame Schuyler Museum 117 S Dacotah PO Box 74 Burlingame, KS 66413 Phone: 785-654-3561 Email: [mailto:museum@burlingamemuseum.com museum@burlingamemuseum.com] Website Facebook

Societies
Burlingame Historical Preservation Society, Inc. 117 S Dacotah PO Box 74 Burlingame, KS 66413 Phone: 785-654-3561 Website Osage County Historical Society, Inc. and Hawley Genealogical Research Center 631 Topeka Avenue PO Box 361 Lyndon, KS 66541 Phone: 785-828-3477 E-mail:[mailto:researchosagechs@embarqmail.com researchosagechs@embarqmail.com] Website Facebook

Websites

 * USGenWeb project. May have maps, name indexes, history or other information for this county.
 * Osage County KS Genealogy Research. Contains information for researching genealogy in Osage county KS, Census, bios, obituary, birth, death, marriage, maps, and other records
 * Osage County, Kansas Genealogy and Family History (Linkpendium)
 * The FamilySearch catalog contains descriptions and access information for all genealogical materials (including books, online materials, microfilm, microfiche, and publications) in their collection.  Use Historical Records to search for specific individuals in genealogical records