United States Virgin Islands Genealogy

North America U.S. Virgin Islands

Guide to U.S. Virgin Islands ancestry, family history, and genealogy: birth records, marriage records, death records, census records, parish registers, and military records. See also Virgin Islands.

Country Information
The U.S. Virgin Islands is a group of islands in the Caribbean belonging to the United States. It was formerly a colony of Denmark. Its nearest neighbors are Puerto Rico and the British Virgin Islands. The official language is English.

U.S. Virgin Islands Clickable Map
Genealogy records are kept on the state level in the U.S. Virgin Islands. Click on a state below to go to the state Wiki article listing more information.

Jurisdictions
Sovereignty. The earliest European colonization of what is now the United States Virgin Islands (USVI) involved Spain, the Netherlands, Knights of Malta, and England trading control of the islands.


 * St. Thomas  The Netherlands colonized St. Thomas in 1657. Denmark conquered the island in 1666. Great Britain invaded St. Thomas in 1801, but returned it to Denmark in 1802. Great Britain again seized control of St. Thomas (and St. Croix) in 1807 and stayed until 1815.
 * St. John  Denmark settled St. John in 1718.
 * St. Croix  In 1650 France took control of St. Croix. In 1733 Denmark purchased St. Croix and added it to St. Thomas and St. John to create the Danish West Indies. Great Britain seized control of both St. Croix and St. Thomas in 1807 and stayed until 1815.

The United States purchased all the islands of the Danish West Indies from Denmark in 1917. They remain a territory of the United States. Subdivisions. St. Thomas


 * Charlotte Amalie
 * East End
 * Northside
 * Southside
 * Tutu [[Image:US Virgin Islands admin divisions.png|border|450px|right]]
 * Water Island
 * West End

St. John


 * Central
 * Coral Bay
 * Cruz Bay
 * East End

St. Croix


 * Anna's Hope Village
 * Christiansted
 * East End
 * Frederiksted
 * Northcentral
 * Northwest
 * Sion Farm
 * Southcentral
 * Southwest

More U.S. Virgin Islands Research Strategies
Research strategies give guidance on how to research or what records to search for first. Below are additional research strategy Wiki articles for the U.S. Virgin Islands.

More U.S. Virgin Islands Research Tools
Research tools can include resources that assist in locating correct records to search and determining the correct locality to search in. Below are links and Wiki articles to research tools in the U.S. Virgin Islands.

FamilySearch Resources
Below are FamilySearch resources that can assist you in resourcing your family.
 * Facebook Communities - Facebook groups discussing genealogy research
 * Learning Center - Online genealogy courses
 * Historical Records
 * Family History Center locator map

Virgin Islands Church Records
For records of christenings, marriages, burials and other church records created by several church denominations in the Virgin Islands see:


 * Historical Record Collections for U.S. Virgin Islands available on FamilySearch.org

Featured Content

 * Danish West Indies Passenger List Collaboration Project
 * St. Croix, U.S. Virgin Islands, Slave and Free People Records, 1733-1930 (Ancestry) ($)

Research Tools

 * Danish West Indies Passenger List Finding Aid

If your ancestor traveled by passenger ship to or from St. Thomas in the 1800s, or to or from Christiansted between the years 1794 to 1847, it is likely a record was created documenting that travel. Now, all Virgin Islanders will be able to view those archived records in digital format thanks to a remarkable gift from Rigsarkivet (the Danish National Archives).

The entire 34 DVD set of Passenger Arrival Lists, along with a preliminary finding aid prepared by Susan Lugo, is available at the following repositories:


 * the Territorial Archives and the von Scholten Collection at Enid M. Baa Public Library, St. Thomas
 * the Caribbean Genealogy Library in St. Thomas,
 * Whim Research Library and Archives in St. Croix,
 * the Territorial Archives at Florence Williams Public Library in Christiansted, St. Croix
 * the Elaine I. Sprauve Public Library Special Collections on St. John,
 * the Sociedad Puertorriqueña de Genealogía collection being established at the Universidad Interamericana de Hato Rey,
 * the Archives and Records Management Unit of the Deputy Governor's Office in Road Town, Tortola, British Virgin Islands.

Jurisdictions
This territory of the United States was a territory of Denmark from the 1600s until 1917. The U.S. Virgin Islands (St. Croix, St. John, and St. Thomas) were purchased from Denmark on January 17, 1917. They are about 60 miles east of Puerto Rico, in the northeast Caribbean Sea, helping to separate the Caribbean from the North Atlantic Ocean. The U.S. Virgin Islands lie southwest of the British Virgin Islands. In Danish records they are called Dansk Vestindien or De Danskvestindiske Øer. The early economy centered around cane sugar plantations worked by African slaves. Slaves were emancipated in 1848. Sugar cane lost its competitive advantage by the 1800s. Now, tourism has become the major industry.

Major Repositories

 * National Archives at New York City
 * Danish National Archives (Copenhagen, Denmark) Rigsarkivet