Chatham County, North Carolina Genealogy

Guide to Chatham County, North Carolina ancestry, genealogy and family history, birth records, marriage records, death records, census records, family history, and military records.

Description
Chatham County is located in the central portion of North Carolina and was named for William Pitt, Earl of Chatham, who defended American rights in the British Parliament.

County Courthouse
Chatham County Courthouse 12 East Road Pittsboro, NC 27312 Phone: 919-542-3240 Chatham County Website Register of Deeds has birth and death records from 1913, marriage and land records from 1771. Clerk of Superior Court has divorce records from 1913, probate records from 1771 and court records from 1869.

Populated Places
For a complete list of populated places, including small neighborhoods and suburbs, visit HomeTown Locator. The following are the most historically and genealogically relevant populated places in this county:

History Timeline
The bill for establishing Chatham County was introduced in the Colonial Assembly, held at New Berne, December 5, 1770. But the bill was not ratified until January 26, 1771 and became effective the first day of April in 1771. The county was named for the first Earl of Chatham - William Pitt, 1708-1778. According to history, the Earl of Chatham was a true believer in the right of America and defended these rights in the British Parliament. Perhaps that zeal of patriotism transmitted itself to the inhabitants of Chatham County, because the Court of Pleas and Quarter Sessions struck the customary extolling of the King and his titles, in 1773, long before the first shot rang out in New England. Even though Chatham was a Crown Province of North Carolina until statehood was established on July 4, 1776. The county seat of Pittsboro was named for William Pitt, the younger, who was the youngest prime minister of Great Britain. He was 24 years of age, at the time. Chatham was created from Orange County whose area was ten times what it is now. Because of political factions and difficulty in holding court and recording documents, the distance being so great, the counties of Guilford, Wake and Surry were created at the same time as Chatham. As a deterrent to the meeting and assembly of these factions and to facilitate the governing of them. Chatham is in the center of the state, in the hilly, timber covered section of the state. The counties that are neighbors are: Almance, Durham, Harnett, Lee, Moore, Orange, Randolph and Wake.

Bible Records

 * Nathaniel J. Alston Bible
 * William Brantley Family Bible
 * Solomon Bunting Family Bible
 * Foushee Family Bible
 * Dr. Abner Holton Family Bible
 * Alexander Leander &amp; Fannie M. Harper Phillips Family Bible
 * James Martin &amp; Rachel Heding Bible
 * Abraham Rencher Family Bible
 * Thomas Roe Family Bible
 * John Rowe Family Bible
 * William Searcy Bible
 * Nathan Alexander Stedman Family Bible
 * Utley Family Bible
 * Julia Emma Utley Family Bible
 * John Wesley &amp; Ora Lee (Marks) Utley Family Bible (1)
 * John Wesley &amp; Ora Lee (Marks) Utley Family Bible (2)
 * John White Family Bible

Biographies

 * Chatham County Families
 * Letters: William Crutchfield to Wm. P. Pickard
 * Paris T. Utley Letters
 * Aaron Harlan Biography
 * James Fauntleroy Taylor, 1791-1828
 * Isham Sims Upchurch, 1909
 * Deacon White

Cemeteries

 * at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; index and images

Church Records

 * 1700-1970 - at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; index and images
 * List of Chatham County Churches

Baptist List of Churches and Church Parishes
 * Bear Creek Constituted 1786.
 * Collin's Mount Founded before 1773.
 * Deep River Founded before 1773.
 * Haw River Church built 1769.
 * Rocky River, near Siler City, N.C. Organized about 1757. Formerly located in Orange.
 * Tick Creek Founded before 1773.
 * FamilySearch Places

Court Records

 * Court of Pleas &amp; Quarter Sessions 1774-1779
 * Court of Pleas &amp; Quarter Sessions Aug 1792
 * Court of Pleas &amp; Quarter Sessions 1794
 * Court of Pleas &amp; Quarter Sessions 1795
 * Court of Pleas &amp; Quarter Sessions 1797-1800
 * Court of Pleas &amp; Quarter Sessions 1805


 * Apprenticeship Bonds 1784-1837
 * Orphan Bonds 1774-1800
 * Guardian Accounts 1800-1830
 * Guardian Accounts 1828-1842
 * Bastardy Bonds 1775-1799
 * Bastardy Bonds 1871-1879


 * Chatham County Courthouse Clerk of Superior Court PO Box 369 12 East Street Pittsboro, NC 27312 Phone: 919-542-3240 Website

Ethnic, Political, and Religious Groups

 * 1862-1870   at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; index and images
 * 1863-1872   at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; images only

Land and Property Records

 * Register of Deeds PO Box 756 Pittsboro, NC 27312 Phone: 919-542-8235 Website Deed records are indexed and copies of the actual documents are available online starting from 1771 Chatham County Deeds Online Search
 * -All Chatham County land transactions, including any sales or exchanges of real property in the county. This includes any transactions involving parcels of land, easements, rights of way and lease holdings.
 * -Security documents, such as deeds of trust, mortgages, and uniform commercial code filings.
 * -Public records of notaries.
 * -Records of businesses operating under assumed names.
 * -Vital records, including births, deaths and marriages. The office provides certified copies of vital records to persons who are eligible under state law.

Maps and Gazetteers

 * Township Map of Chatham County
 * Chatham County in 1870
 * Chatham County Old Trails &amp; Creeks-1770's
 * North Carolina 1779 - with waterways
 * State Map Paths &amp; Trails- 1660-1775
 * Colonial Maps of the U.S.
 * FamilySearch Places:Cities and Towns- How to Use FS Places

Migration

 * Chatham County Migrations

Military Records
Revolutionary War 
 * 1779-1782  at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; index and images
 * Militia Officers of Chatham County in the Revolutionary War
 * Revolutionary War Timeline
 * Revolutionary War &amp; Bible Records. Series of books with family info; online index of names included under Master Index.

War of 1812 
 * War of 1812 Muster Roll for Chatham County

Civil War 
 * 1861-1865  at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; index and images
 * 1861-1865  at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; index and images
 * 1861-1865 U.S., Confederate Soldiers Compiled Service Records, 1861-1865 at Ancestry
 * 1861-1865 U.S., Union Soldiers Compiled Service Records, 1861-1865 at Ancestry
 * 1885-1953  at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; index and images
 * Civil War: Cedar Fork Rifles


 * - 6th Regiment, North Carolina Infantry
 * - 11th Regiment, North Carolina Infantry
 * - 11th Regiment, North Carolina Infantry, Company G
 * - 15th Regiment, North Carolina Infantry, formerly the 5th Volunteers, Company M
 * - 1st Brigade, North Carolina Reserves, Company H
 * - 1st Regiment, North Carolina Junior Reserves, Company H
 * - 5th Regiment, North Carolina Cavalry (63rd Regiment Volunteers), Company E
 * - 5th Regiment, North Carolina Cavalry (63rd Regiment Volunteers), Company G
 * - 6th Regiment, North Carolina Infantry, Company I
 * - 6th Regiment, North Carolina Senior Reserves, Company B
 * - 6th Regiment, North Carolina Senior Reserves, Company E
 * - 6th Regiment, North Carolina Senior Reserves, Company I

World War I 
 * 1917-1919  at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; index and images

World War II 
 * 1940-1948  at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; index and images

Newspapers

 * Transcribed Chatham Co. Newspaper Archives 1847-1887
 * Transcribed Chatham Co., Newspaper Archives 1888
 * The Raleigh Register October 22-29, 1799
 * North Carolina Newspaper Project at NC State Library
 * North Carolina Newspaper Digitization Project

Other Records
County Records
 * 1833-1970  at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; index and images. (incomplete)

Voter Registration
 * 1868-1898 - at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; index and images
 * Chatham Co. Voter Registration Books 1890-1896 at FamilySearch
 * Chatham Co. Voter Registration: Canvas Book 1888-1890 at FamilySearch

Probate Records

 * North Carolina Probate Records tips

Online Probate Records
 * 1660-1790 North Carolina Will Abstracts 1660-1790 at Ancestry $
 * 1663-1964 NC Estate Records 1663-1964: Chatham County at FamilySearch
 * 1663-1979  at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; index and images
 * 1665-1998 North Carolina Wills and Probate Records 1665-1998 at Ancestry $
 * 1735-1970  at FamilySearch- How to Use this Collection; images only (by County)
 * 1760-1800 North Carolina Will Abstracts 1760-1800 at Ancestry $
 * 1780-1931  at FamilySearch.org - How to Use this Collection; images only (by County)
 * Pre-1790 Pre-1790 Chatham County, North Carolina Wills (North Carolina State Archives)
 * Images of Wills and Estates 1798-1819;1818-1833; 1834-1857. North Carolina Pioneers $

Indices to Chatham County Wills and Estate Records: (NCGenWeb)
 * 1782-1794 Wills &amp; Estates 1782-1794
 * 1795-1799 Wills &amp; Estates 1795-1799
 * 1798-1819 Wills &amp; Estates 1798-1819
 * 1800-1812 Index to Estates 1800-1812
 * 1812-1822 Index to Estates 1812-1822
 * 1818-1833 Wills &amp; Estates 1818-1833
 * 1821-1836 Estate Records-Vol. 1, 1821-1836
 * 1834-1868 Wills &amp; Estates 1834-1857
 * 1856-1868 Wills &amp; Estates 1856-1868
 * 1847-1850 Index to Estates 1847-1850

Abstracted wills: (NCGenWeb)
 * Surnames A-B
 * Surnames C-D
 * Surnames E-F-G
 * Surnames H-J-K
 * Surnames L-M-N
 * Surnames O-P-Q-R
 * Surnames S
 * Surnames T-V
 * Surnames W-Y-Z
 * Clerk of the Superior Court 12 East Street PO Box 369 Pittsboro, NC 27312 Phone: 919-542-3240 Website

Social Security Records

 * 1935-2014 at FamilySearch - How to use this collection; index. Also at Ancestry, findmypast, Fold3, GenealogyBank, MyHeritage, and Steve Morse. Click here for more information.
 * 1936-2007 U.S., Social Security Applications and Claims Index, 1936-2007 at Ancestry ($) — index, click here for more information.

Tax Records

 * 1755 1755 Orange County Tax List (transcript) at NCGenWeb (many Chatham Co. families were included before formation of Chatham)
 * 1795 1795 Chatham County Tax List (transcript) at NCGenWeb
 * 1815 1815 Chatham County Tax List (transcript) at NCGenWeb
 * 1815 Tax Lists, Chatham County, 1815 (images) at North Carolina Digital Collections

Vital Records

 * Register of Deeds PO Box 756 Pittsboro, NC 27312 Phone: 919-542-8235 Website The Register of Deeds Office maintains vital records, including births, deaths and marriages. The office provides certified copies of vital records to persons who are eligible under state law.

Online Records
 * 1800-2000 - at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; index and images

Birth

 * 1775-1800 Bastardy Bonds from Chatham County Court Minutes 1775-1800 (USGenWeb)
 * 1800-2000  at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; index
 * 1866-1964  at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; index
 * 1913-1922  at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; index and images

Marriage

 * 1741-2004 North Carolina, United States Marriages at FindMyPast
 * 1741-2004 North Carolina Marriage Index 1741-2004 at Ancestry $
 * 1759-1979  at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; Index
 * 1762-1979  at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; index and images
 * 1763-1868  at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; index and images
 * 1772-1929 Chatham County Marriage Index 1772-1929 in International Genealogical Index at FamilySearch
 * Chatham County Marriage Bonds
 * Chatham County Marriages

Death

 * 1812-1822 Index to Estates 1812-1822
 * 1898-1994  at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; index and images
 * 1906-1930  at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection;index and images
 * 1908-2004 North Carolina Death Indexes 1908-2004 at Ancestry $
 * 1909-1975 North Carolina Death Certificates 1909-1975 at Ancestry $
 * 1931-1994  at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; index and images
 * Chatham County Death Certificates

Divorce

 * 1926-1975  at FamilySearch  - How to Use this Collection; index and images
 * 1958-2004 North Carolina Divorce Index 1958-2004 at Ancestry $

Libraries

 * Durham North Carolina Family History Center

Societies

 * Chatham County Historical Association, Inc. PO Box 93 Pittsboro, NC 27312 Email: [mailto:history@chathamhistory.org history@chathamhistory.org] Website

Websites

 * USGenWeb Project. May have maps, name indexes, history or other information for this county. Select the state, then the county.
 * Chatham County NCGenWeb Project
 * Chatham County USGenWeb Archives
 * – The FamilySearch catalog contains descriptions and access information for all genealogical materials (including books, online materials, microfilm, microfiche, and publications) in their collection.  Use Historical Records to search for specific individuals in genealogical records.