Step-by-Step Oklahoma Research, 1850-1910

Step 1: Find out everything possible from living relatives and their family records.
Every good genealogy project starts with finding all the clues that can be gathered from living relatives — both from their memories and from documents or memorabilia in their homes.

What are the best questions to ask?
In order to extend research, ask for names, dates, and places. Everything about who a relative was and when and where they lived is a clue to a new record search. For ideas, see :
 * 50 Questions to Ask Relatives About Family History


 * Creating Oral Histories

What documents should be collected or copied?
Because these records cover names, dates, places, and relationships, they are a valuable source of clues. Look for them in your home, your parents' home, and ask living grandparents to check for them.

Step 2: Find ancestors in every possible census record, 1850-1950, online.
Example of a census record.
 * A census is a count and description of the population for a given date. A census took a "snapshot" of a family on a certain day.
 * For each person living in a household (depending on the year), their name, age, birthplace, relationship to head of household, place of birth for father and mother, citizenship status, year of immigration, mother of how many children and number of children living, native language, and whether they were a veteran of the military can be listed.
 * Searching for a family in census records every ten years can identify all the children in a family.
 * Searching in earlier census records to find someone as a child can identify parents.



Oklahoma Territorial Censuses

 * 1890 Oklahoma Territory
 * 1907 Oklahoma Territory
 * Oklahoma and Indian Territory, Indian Censuses and Rolls, 1851-1959($)

- For more information, see Oklahoma Census and United States Census.

Step 3: Try to find additional details in death certificates, Social Security, obituary and cemetery records online.
When a person dies, several records will be created: death certificates, Social Security records, obituaries, and cemetery records.
 * Death certificates can give birth information for people born before actual birth registration began. Death certificates frequently give the birth date and place, parents' names, and birth places of parents.


 * The Social Security Death Index includes those who had a Social Security number and/or applied for benefits. The index entries give the person's full birth date, last known residence, and residence at the time they first enrolled.


 * The Social Security Applications and Claims Index provides information filed in the application or claims process, including valuable details such as birth date, birth place, and parents’ names.


 * Cemetery records can be as simple as the information on the headstone or, in some FindAGrave records, they can report more thorough information about birth, parents, spouses, children, and siblings.

Example of a death index entry.



Death Indexes

 * Department of Health Death Index
 * , index.

Writing for Full Death Certificates
The full original certificate will contain information not contained in the index. Although it costs money, consider sending for the full original certificates, particularly for direct line ancestors (grandparents, great-grandparents, etc).
 * Where to Write for Oklahoma Birth, Marriage, Death and Divorce Records

U.S. Social Security Records

 * The U.S. Social Security program began in 1935 but most deaths recorded in the index happened after 1962.
 * The Social Security Death index includes those who had a Social Security number and/or applied for benefits.
 * You can search these records online at
 * Also at Ancestry.com, ($), index.
 * The Social Security Applications and Claims Index, 1936-2007 picks up where the Social Security Death Index (SSDI) leaves off, by providing information filed in the application or claims process.
 * The Social Security Applications and Claims Index, 1936-2007 picks up where the Social Security Death Index (SSDI) leaves off, by providing information filed in the application or claims process.


 * If you find an ancestor in the SSDI index, you can order a copy of their original Social Security application (SS-5). If you can prove the individual has died (by sending an obituary or copy of their cemetery headstone), the application will also give the deceased's parents' names, if listed.

Obituaries

 * OK Obits, 1883-1897
 * Oklahoma, Oklahoman Obituary Index, 1972-2012
 * ObitsArchive
 * Oklahoma Obituaries
 * 1980-2014 at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; index and images

Cemeteries

 * Find-A-Grave
 * at FamilySearch — How to Use This Collection
 * U.S., Find A Grave Index, 1600s-Current at Ancestry
 * Billion Graves
 * at FamilySearch — How to Use This Collection
 * BillionGraves Index at Findmypast ($)
 * at FamilySearch — How to Use This Collection
 * Cemeteries of Oklahoma at Cemetery Census
 * Oklahoma Cemetery Records at AccessGenealogy
 * Oklahoma Cemetery Records at Interment
 * Oklahoma Gravestone Photo Project at Oklahoma Gravestones
 * Oklahoma Tombstone Transcription Project at USGenWeb Transcription Project
 * Online Oklahoma Obituary and Cemetery Indexes at DeathIndexes
 * OGS On-Line Cemetery Records at Oklahoma Genealogical Society
 * Hebrew Cemeteries in Oklahoma at Find-A-Grave
 * Oklahoma Jewish Cemetery Project at International Jewish Cemetery Project

For more information, see Oklahoma Obituaries and Oklahoma Cemeteries.

Step 4: Search for county birth and marriage records online.
'''Vital records registration of births and marriages at the state level started in 1905. Prior to that the individual counties kept some records. The starting dates of those records vary from county to county, depending on when the county was formed.''' Example of a county birth index entry. Example of an indexed county marriage entry.

Online Records
Births Marriages
 * Department of Health Birth Index
 * Early Oklahoma Birth Records
 * Oklahoma and Indian Territory, Marriage, Citizenship and Census Records, 1841-1927 ($)
 * Oklahoma Marriages 1842-1912, ($), index
 * Index only.
 * Oklahoma, Select Marriages, 1870-1930, ($), index
 * Oklahoma, Marriages, 1870-1930, ($), index
 * Oklahoma County, Oklahoma, Marriage Index, 1889-1951
 * Index and images.
 * OKGenWeb Oklahoma Marriages

Records at the County Courthouse.
These records were originally created by county clerks, and then copies were sent to the state. County clerks can be willing to help find all the birth records for one family or perform other searches that the state would not do. To contact county clerks by e-mail or telephone, go to the Wiki article for each county. Links to the county Wiki articles are found at the end of this page or by clicking here: Oklahoma Counties.

For more information on birth, marriage, and death records in Oklahoma, see How to Find Oklahoma Birth Records, How to Find Oklahoma Marriage Records, and How to Find Oklahoma Death Records.

Step 5: Search military records: World War I and World War II draft cards.
There are many different types of military records: draft records, enlistment records, service records, pension records, etc. Information in military records can vary from a simple lists of name, age, and residence, to more detailed records including name, residence, age, occupation, marital status, birthplace, physical description, number of dependents, pensions received, disabled veterans, needy veterans, widows or orphans of veterans, and other information. - Example of a World War I draft card. - Example of a World War II draft card.



'''Search the World War I and World War II Draft Collections for male relatives.
- For more information and additional collections, see Oklahoma Military Records.
 * , index and images.
 * , index and images.

Step 6: Look for church records online.
Church records function as vital records. Church records are particularly helpful prior to the advent of civil registration. Example of church record.
 * An infant christening or baptism record documents a birth.
 * Many, if not most, people are married in a church, and then a record is created by the minister.
 * Likewise, ministers presided over funerals, then creating a burial record, which documents a death.



FamilySearch Indexes

 * 1870-1930 at FamilySearch- How to Use this Collection; incomplete index
 * 1897-1984 at FamilySearch- How to Use this Collection; index and images, incomplete

Dutch Reformed

 * 1639-1989 U.S., Dutch Reformed Church Records in Selected States, 1639-1989, index and images, incomplete.($)
 * 1701-1995 U.S., Selected States Dutch Reformed Church Membership Records, 1701-1995, index and images, incomplete.($)

Lutheran

 * 1781-1969 - U.S., Evangelical Lutheran Church in America Church Records, 1781-1969, index and images, incomplete.($)
 * 1800-1947 U.S., Evangelical Lutheran Church in America, Swedish American Church Records, 1800-1947, index and images, incomplete.($)

Presbyterian

 * 1701-1970 U.S., Presbyterian Church Records, 1701-1970, index and images, incomplete.($)

Quaker (Society of Friends)

 * Quaker records : Oklahoma monthly meetings, e-book

- For help with church records kept in Oklahoma, see Oklahoma Church Records. To search records by denomination, if you know your ancestors religion, go to Searching for Church Records by Denomination.

Step 7: Search for wills and probate packets.

 * County probate records include '''probate proceedings, petitions, affidavits, orders for sales, reports of sales, administrators' and executors' bonds, guardianship papers, wills, and letters of administration.
 * In a will book, usually just a transcription of the will is recorded. But all of these other records are kept in a probate packet.
 * Administrations are probate proceedings that handled an estate if no known will existed.

Search these indexes and images for probate records.

 * United States Wills and Deeds Experimental Search: Oklahoma
 * Oklahoma, Wills and Probate Records, 1801-2008, ($), index and images, incomplete.
 * Oklahoma Genealogical Society Administrator Record, 1891-1895
 * Images only.

Probate Information in County Wiki Articles
Each Oklahoma county Research Wiki page lists additional probate sources, including where to write for records: Oklahoma Counties

For more information, see Oklahoma Probate Records and United States Probate Records.

Step 8: If any ancestor was an immigrant, search immigration and naturalization records online.
The census records may show that an ancestor was born in another country. It will be necessary to try to find the town or city they were born in to continue research in the country of origin. Searches of immigration records (usually passenger lists) and naturalization (citizenship) records would be the next step.



Oklahoma Immigration Records

 * United States Immigration Online Genealogy Records
 * 1500s-1900s All U.S. and Canada, Passenger and Immigration Lists Index, 1500s-1900s at Ancestry - index only ($); Also at MyHeritage; index only ($); includes those with Destination of Oklahoma
 * 1895-1956 United States, Border Crossings from Canada, 1895-1956 at MyHeritage - index & images ($); includes those with Destination of Oklahoma

Cultural Groups

 * 1920-1939 Germany, Bremen Emigration Lists, 1920-1939 at MyHeritage - index only ($); includes those with Destination of Oklahoma
 * Germans Immigrating to the United States at MyHeritage - index only ($); includes those with Destination of Oklahoma
 * Italians Immigrating to the United States at MyHeritage - index only ($); includes those with Destination of Oklahoma
 * Russians Immigrating to the United States at MyHeritage - index only ($); includes those with Destination of Oklahoma
 * The Germans from Russia in Oklahoma, e-book

Passport Records Online

 * 1795-1925 at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; index and images
 * 1795-1925 U.S. Passport Applications, 1795-1925 Index and images, at Ancestry ($)

Oklahoma Naturalization and Citizenship Online Records

 * United States Naturalization and Citizenship Online Genealogy Records*1795-1925 at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; index and images
 * Oklahoma, Naturalization Records, 1889-1991 ($)
 * U.S., Citizenship Case Files in Indian Territory, 1896-1897, index
 * 1944-2003 U.S., Index to Alien Case Files, 1944-2003 at Ancestry — index($)

For more information, see Oklahoma Emigration and Immigration and Oklahoma Naturalization and Citizenship.

Step 9: Search land records online.
These records will give the They can contain clues to
 * names of the buyer (grantee) and seller (grantor),
 * previous or new residence of the parties to the deed
 * the date they obtained the land,
 * the description of exact location of the land, sometimes mentioning neighbors.
 * family members who shared ownership of the land,
 * sold or gave land to a child, or
 * officially witnessed the sale.

Search for any ancestor's land records.

 * United States Wills and Deeds Experimental Search: Oklahoma
 * 1788-1960s U.S. Land Patent Search at Bureau of Land Management, index and some records
 * 1820-1908 at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; images only
 * 1861-1932 at FamilySearch — How to Use this Collection - images
 * 1863-1908 U.S., Homestead Records, 1863-1908 at Ancestry - index and images ($)
 * 1884-1934 Oklahoma and Indian Territory, Land Allotment Jackets for Five Civilized Tribes, 1884-1934 at Ancestry ($)
 * 1889 Oklahoma County Plats, 1889 at Oklahoma Historical Society, index
 * 1889-1926 Oklahoma, Land Run and other Land Records, 1889-1926 at Ancestry ($)
 * 1893 Cherokee Strip Land Run, 1893 List of names who claimed land.
 * 1908-1927 Oklahoma, Indian Land Allotment Sales, 1908-1927 at Ancestry ($)
 * 1912-1921 Oklahoma, Creek Equalization Records, 1912-1921 at Ancestry - index ($)
 * Survey Plats and Field Notes at Bureau of Land Management - index
 * Land Owner Search at Historygeo.com ($), index to maps of original land owners

For more information, see Oklahoma Land and Property and United States Land and Property.

Step 10: If any ancestor was Native American, search Native American records online.
In the early 19th century, the U.S. government formally initiated Indian removal, forcing those tribes still living east of the Mississippi River, to lands west of the river. Most members of the five civilized tribes were forced to Indian Territory before 1840, many to what later became the states of Kansas and Oklahoma. In the late 19th century, under the Dawes Act and related legislation, the US government decided to break up communal tribal lands, allocating 160-acre plots to heads of households of enrolled members of the tribes. Various records were created by these government programs. Example of one kind of Native American.

Look for ancestors in a variety of Native American records.

 * Indian Pioneer Papers
 * Native American Research Project
 * 1856-1933 - Oklahoma, Historical Indian Archives Index, 1856-1933

Dawes Rolls

 * Index to the Final Rolls of Citizens and Freedmen of the Five Civilized Tribes in Indian Territory (Dawes) National Archives.
 * OHS Dawes Final Rolls Index only.
 * 1896 - Dawes Commission Index (overturned), 1896
 * 1898-1914 - Oklahoma and Indian Territory, Dawes Census Cards for Five Civilized Tribes, 1898-1914 ($)

Other Rolls

 * 1851-1959 - Oklahoma and Indian Territory, Indian Censuses and Rolls, 1851-1959 ($), index
 * 1885-1940 - U.S., Indian Census Rolls, 1885-1940 ($), index
 * 1890-1893 - Wallace Roll of Cherokee Freedmen, 1890-93 ($), index
 * 1921 - Oklahoma Osage Tribe Roll, 1921 ($)
 * 1924-1929 - U.S., Cherokee Baker Roll and Records, 1924-1929 ($), index

Allotment Records

 * 1884-1934 - Oklahoma and Indian Territory, Land Allotment Jackets for Five Civilized Tribes, 1884-1934 ($)
 * 1899-1907 at FamilySearch- How to Use this Collection; images
 * 1908-1927 - Oklahoma, Indian Land Allotment Sales, 1908-1927 ($)

Applications for Enrollment

 * 1896 - OHS 1896 Applicants for Enrollment among the members of the Five Civilized Tribes. Index only.
 * 1898-1914 at FamilySearch- How to Use this Collection; index and images
 * 1898-1914 - U.S., Native American Enrollment Cards for the Five Civilized Tribes, 1898-1914 ($), index

Marriage Indexes

 * 1841-1927 - Oklahoma and Indian Territory, Marriage, Citizenship and Census Records, 1841-1927 ($)
 * 1890-1907' - Choctaw Nation Marriage Index 1890-1907
 * 1895-1907 - Chickasaw Nation Marriage Index 1895-1907

Citizenship

 * 1895-1914 - U.S., Native American Citizens and Freedmen of Five Civilized Tribes, 1895-1914 ($), index
 * U.S., Citizenship Case Files in Indian Territory, 1896-1897, index

For more information, see Indigenous Peoples of Oklahoma and Native American Online Genealogy Records.

Local Histories

 * Published histories of towns, counties, and states sometimes contain biographies and accounts of early or prominent families.
 * Here are several websites that feature online copies of printed county histories: Oklahoma; that will bring up too many hits. Just use the name of the county and "county": for example, "Hyde County"
 * Google Books. Use keywords "Oklahoma" and the county name. Hits will list online readable books, lists of libraries that carry the book, and purchasing opportunities.
 * Family History Books
 * County and Town Histories
 * Internet Archive.Use keywords "Oklahoma" and the county name.
 * Ancestry.com, ($). In the Card Catalog search box, use Oklahoma and the name of the county.

FamilySearch Collected Local Histories

 * Local histories are extensively collected by the FamilySearch Library, public and university libraries, and state and local historical societies.
 * If you have access to the FamilySearch Library or a FamilySearch center, you can find local histories by:
 * Go to the FamilySearch Catalog.
 * In the "Place" field, type the name of your county and click "Search".
 * A list of subheadings for the county will appear. Local histories containing genealogies and biographies will be found under Biography, Genealogy, History, or History - Indexes.

Biography Collections
- For more information, see Oklahoma Biography.
 * Indian Pioneer Papers Index and images.
 * Oklahoma and Indian Territory, Indian and Pioneer Historical Collection, 1937, ($), index
 * County and Town Histories, includes biographies

Step 12: Contact a local historical or genealogical society.

 * County historical societies have collections that are frequently little known and often overlooked.
 * Many have a surname file, where they have collected genealogies, newspaper clippings, old photographs, etc.
 * Many have a sort of "pioneer ancestor" program, where people can submit pedigrees to prove they are the descendants of an early resident of the county.
 * Most keep track of queries about families that once lived in the area from other distant relatives who may actually have more family memorabilia than you.


 * If you can find the society on the internet, they may list their holdings. Or call them on the phone, find out what they have, and find out what arrangements can be made to search their collection. Frequently, you can hire one of their members to search the collection for you.

This online directory by GenealogyInc. lists historical and genealogical societies by county: Click on the map to select a county, then scroll down to the historical or genealogical society listings. Here is an example of an internet website for a local genealogical society.

Historical Images
Records collected and digitized by FamilySearch can all be found through their Historical Images feature.
 * Oklahoma, United States Historical Images, New Version
 * Oklahoma, United States Historical Images, Old Version

Oklahoma Online Genealogy Records
Search any other online records listed in Oklahoma Online Genealogy Records. The steps given here are intended to list record sources which can most efficiently identify descendants. Many other online records which might or might not mention descendants are listed in the Oklahoma Online Genealogy Records page, including immigration records, land records, military records, newspapers, and probate records, and others. These can be records that cover a smaller group within the population, such as men who served in the military, etc.
 * Oklahoma Online Genealogy Records

Step 14: Study the Research Wiki pages for any county in Oklahoma.
This article focused more on Oklahoma state or state-wide records. There is a separate Wiki article for each county in Oklahoma. These articles give information, office addresses, and links to county records.