Falkland Islands Colonial Records

French Colonization (1764-1766)
France established a colony at Port St. Louis (East Falkland's) in 1764. In 1766 France agreed to leave after the Spanish complained about French presence in territories they considered their own.

British Colonization (1765-1774)
In 1765 the British discovered the East Falklands, established Port Egmont, and claimed the islands for Britain. In 1776, the British forces left Port Egmont because of British government efforts to withdraw presence from overseas settlements.

Spanish Colonization (1767-1811)
In 1767 the Spanish formally assumed control of Port St. Louis (East Falklands) and renamed it Puerto Soledad. The Spanish left Puerto Soledad in 1811 due to pressures of the Peninsular War in Spain.

Spanish Colonization (1770-1771)
In 1770 a Spanish military fleet forced the British to leave Port Egmont. This action sparked a crisis which nearly caused war between Britain and Spain. The conflict was averted and the British to control again in 1771.

British Colonization (1833-today)
In 1833 the British returned in force to claim Port Louis and the islands of Falkland. The British continue in control to this day.