Rutherford County, North Carolina Genealogy

Guide to Rutherford County, North Carolina ancestry, genealogy and family history, birth records, marriage records, death records, census records, family history, and military records.

Description
Rutherford County is located in the southwestern portion of North Carolina and shares a border with South Carolina. It was named for Revolutionary War General Griffith Rutherford, a member of the North Carolina Provincial Congress.

County Courthouse
Rutherford County Court 229 N Main Street PO Box 551 Rutherforton, NC 28139-0630 Phone: 828-287-6155 Rutherford County Website Clerk Superior Court has birth records from 1917, death records from 1913, marriage, divorce, probate court and land records from 1779, tax lists and voter registration.

Populated Places
For a complete list of populated places, including small neighborhoods and suburbs, visit HomeTown Locator. The following are the most historically and genealogically relevant populated places in this county:

Cemeteries

 * at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; index and images

Church Records

 * 1700-1970 - at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; index and images

Baptist
 * Bill's Creek. Constituted 1782.
 * Buffalow Creek. Constituted 1777.
 * Green River. Constituted 1778.
 * Mountain Creek. Constituted 1789.
 * Sandy Run. Constituted 1788.

Presbyterian List of Churches and Church Parishes
 * Brittain Church, Rutherfordton, N.C. Organized 1768. Originally located in Tryon.
 * FamilySearch Places

Ethnic, Political, and Religious Groups

 * 1862-1870   at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; index and images
 * 1863-1872   at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; images only

Genealogies

 * "Notes on a Proctor Family of Northeastern Rutherford Co., N.C.," The South Carolina Magazine of Ancestral Research, Vol. 38, No. 3 (August 2010):102-110.

Maps and Gazetteers

 * FamilySearch Places:Cities and Towns- How to Use FS Places

Migration
Early migration routes to and from Rutherford County for European settlers included:


 * Old Cherokee Path pre-historic

Military Records
Revolutionary War 
 * 1779-1782  at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; index and images

Civil War 
 * 1861-1865  at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; index and images
 * 1861-1865  at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; index and images
 * 1861-1865 U.S., Confederate Soldiers Compiled Service Records, 1861-1865 at Ancestry
 * 1861-1865 U.S., Union Soldiers Compiled Service Records, 1861-1865 at Ancestry
 * 1885-1953  at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; index and images


 * - 1st Battalion, North Carolina Junior Reserves, Company B
 * - 1st Battalion, North Carolina Junior Reserves, Company C
 * - 5th Regiment, North Carolina Senior Reserves, Company G
 * - 16th Regiment, North Carolina Infantry, Company D
 * - 16th Regiment, North Carolina Infantry, Company G
 * - 16th Regiment, North Carolina Infantry, Company N

World War I 
 * 1917-1919  at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; index and images

World War II 
 * 1940-1948  at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; index and images

Newspapers

 * North Carolina Newspapers at DigitalNC

Other Records
County Records
 * 1833-1970 - at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; index and images. (incomplete)

Voter Registration
 * 1868-1898 - at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; index and images

Probate Records
Online Probate Records


 * 1663-1979  at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; index and images
 * 1665-1998 North Carolina Wills and Probate Records 1665-1998 at Ancestry $
 * 1720-1960 - at FamilySearch.org - How to Use this Collection; images only (by County)
 * 1735-1970  at FamilySearch- How to Use this Collection; images only (by County)
 * 1760-1800 North Carolina Will Abstracts 1760-1800 at Ancestry $
 * 1780-1784 Minutes of the Pleas and Quarter Sessions 1780 to 1784. (Mentions wills filed, inventory lists, sales, administrators, orphans, deeds proved, etc. If you cannot find a will in the will book, this is where to search.)
 * 1780-1784 Images of the Minutes of the Pleas and Quarter Sessions Court 1780-1784 North Carolina Pioneers $
 * 1782-1964  at FamilySearch.org - How to Use this Collection; images only (by County)
 * 1782-1964 Rutherford County North Carolina list of will book testators SAMPUBCO, browsable index of testators of wills.
 * Pre-1790  Pre-1790 Rutherford County, North Carolina Genealogy Wills (North Carolina State Archives)
 * 1799-1802 Images of the Minutes of the Pleas and Quarter Sessions Court 1799-1802 North Carolina Pioneers $
 * 1804-1817 Images of the Minutes of the Pleas and Quarter Sessions Court 1804-1817 North Carolina Pioneers $
 * 1823-1833 Images of Wills and Estates 1823-1833. North Carolina Pioneers $

Social Security Records

 * 1935-2014 at FamilySearch - How to use this collection; index. Also at Ancestry, findmypast, Fold3, GenealogyBank, MyHeritage, and Steve Morse. Click here for more information.
 * 1936-2007 U.S., Social Security Applications and Claims Index, 1936-2007 at Ancestry ($) — index, click here for more information.

Tax Records

 * 1776 Tax Lists, Tryon County, 1776 (index) in NC Taxpayers vol. 2, online at Ancestry $
 * 1782 Tax Lists, Rutherford County, 1782 (index) in NC Taxpayers vol. 2, online at Ancestry $
 * 1782 Tax Lists, Rutherford County, 1782 (images) online at North Carolina Digital Collections
 * 1829 Tax Lists, Rutherford County, 1829 (images) online at North Carolina Digital Collections

Vital Records

 * 1800-2000 - at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; index and images

Birth

 * 1800-2000  at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; index
 * 1866-1964  at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; index
 * 1880-1932 Rutherford County Birth Index 1880-1932. Batch  at FamilySearch
 * 1913-1922  at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; index and images

Marriage

 * 1741-2004 North Carolina, United States Marriages at FindMyPast
 * 1741-2004 North Carolina Marriage Index 1741-2004 at Ancestry $
 * 1759-1979  at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; Index
 * 1762-1979  at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; index and images
 * 1763-1868 - at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; index and images
 * 1851-1965 Rutherford County Marriage Index 1851-1965 in International Genealogical Index at FamilySearch

Death

 * 1898-1994  at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; index and images
 * 1906-1930  at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; index and images
 * 1908-2004 North Carolina Death Indexes 1908-2004 at Ancestry $
 * 1909-1975 North Carolina Death Certificates 1909-1975 at Ancestry $
 * 1931-1994  at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; index and images

Divorce

 * 1926-1975  at FamilySearch - How to Use this Collection; index and images
 * 1958-2004 North Carolina Divorce Index 1958-2004 at Ancestry $

Family History Centers

 * Introduction to Family History Centers
 * Forest City North Carolina Family History Center

Libraries

 * Rutherford County Library 255 Callahan Koon Rd. Spindale, NC 28169 Website

Societies

 * Genealogical Society of Old Tryon County PO Box 938 Forest City, NC 28043

Websites

 * USGenWeb project May have maps, name indexes, history or other information for this county. Select the state, then the county.
 * North Carolina Pioneers $
 * – The FamilySearch catalog contains descriptions and access information for all genealogical materials (including books, online materials, microfilm, microfiche, and publications) in their collection.  Use Historical Records to search for specific individuals in genealogical records.