Thurston County, Washington Genealogy

United States Washington Thurston County   Guide to ''' genealogy. '''Birth records, marriage records, death records, census records, family history, and military records, since 1852, when the county was formed.

Parent County(s)
Thurston County, Washington was created 12 January 1852 from Clark County.

County Seat: Olympia. See also Towns and Communities in. For Courthouse, see Archives, libraries, etc.

Boundary Changes

 * Historical County Boundaries from Newberry Library

Courthouse
Thurston County Courthouse 2000 Lakeridge Dr SW; Olympia, WA 98502 Phone: 360.786.5438 County Auditor has birth and death records 1891-1907 and marriage records from 1891. County Clerk has divorce probate and court records.

Many civil records have been digitized and are available through the Thurston County Clerk's Office: http://www.co.thurston.wa.us/clerk/citizens%20guide.html

See also Archives, libraries, etc. in.

Neighboring Counties
is surrounded by: Grays Harbor | Lewis | Mason | Pierce

In August 1848 Congress established Oregon Territory, which included the future state of Washington. By 1850 there were more than 300 non-Indian inhabitants north of the Columbia River, and as the new communities on and near the southern shores of Puget Sound began to grow, so grew the need for a local organized government and a new county. Simmons (in honor of Michael Simmons) was proposed as the name of the new county.

Instead, Thurston was chosen as the new county’s name and Olympia was chosen as the county seat. The Oregon Territorial Legislature carved the new county out of Lewis County on January 12, 1852. The early Thurston County was considerably larger than it is today, covering territory from west of the Cascades to the coast and north to the Canadian border. However, other counties were quickly formed from parts of Thurston County and by 1877 it had been reduced to its present size.

Thurston County’s name came from Samuel R. Thurston (1816-1851), the first delegate to Congress in 1849 from the new Oregon Territory, who had made a name for himself during his brief tenure in office defending the territorial rights of the northern part of Oregon Territory against the claims of the Hudson’s Bay Company.

Biography

 * Early history of Thurston County, Washington : together with biographies and reminiscences of those identified with pioneer days (If the link does not work, go to ancestry.com ($), click Search, select Card Catalog, paste Title into search box.)
 * copy.

Census

 * Census indexes at Washington State Digital Archives: (Free)
 * Federal: 1910
 * Territorial: 1871 •  1875 •   1877 •   1878 •   1879 •   1880 •   1883 •  1885 •   1887 •   1889
 * State-funded:1892

Church Records

 * Church records (microfilmed originals or published transcripts) for are listed in the . (Press space bar to select town.)


 * United States Church Records
 * Select Church Records or Church History. For church records in towns and communities, add a comma after "Thurston" in the search box.
 * USGenWeb Church Records Project
 * Search at Church Directory of the United States
 * Search at Net Ministries
 * Search at USA Church
 * Yellowbook Business, People Search, Reverse lookup
 * Google "church and your county name"

Court Records

 * (Microfilm)
 * (Microfilm)
 * (Microfilm)
 * Power of Attorney Records 1973 - present at Washington State Digital Archives Collection. (Free)

Directories

 * (Microfilm)
 * (Microfiche and book at Family History Library)
 * (Books at Family History Library)

Emigration and Immigration

 * United States Emigration and Immigration

American Indians

 * Indians of the Untied States and Their Records
 * Online Native American Indian Genealogy Records &amp; Databases

Japanese
World War II Files, 1942-1946

Public Welfare/Social Security Department, (Japanese Internment) Assistance Cases, Evacuee Referrals for Resettlement and Assistance, 1945-1946 from the Washington State Archives – Digital Archives

Genealogy

 * Thurston County Washington Genealogy and Family History Resources

Guardianship
Guardianship of orphans or adults unable to manage their own affairs were handled by the probate and the Federal District courts. See Washington Court Records.

History

 * online
 * online
 * online
 * Thurston County History, People and Places online
 * Thumbnail History of Thurston County, Washington online
 * Thurston County, Washington - Wikipedia online
 * Thruston County, Washington - USGen Web project online


 * Early history of Thurston County, Washington : together with biographies and reminiscences of those identified with pioneer day (If the link does not work, go to ancestry.com ($), click Search, select Card Catalog, paste Title into search box, click Search)

History Timeline
Historical County Boundaries from Newberry Library Emphasis for this timeline is on events that affected migration, records, or record-keeping. Unless otherwise mentioned, the events below were gleaned from Wilma, David. Thurston County -- Thumbnail History, History Link.org Essay 7979.


 * Native Americans had been residents of southern Puget Sound long before the first documented white settlers passed through in 1792
 * 1792 - May,  The first documented exploration of Puget Sound was headed by British captain George Vancouver.
 * 1820s - White explorers next visited the area when scouts of the British-owned Hudson’s Bay Company passed through.
 * 1833 - April,  The Hudson’s Bay Company subsequently established Fort Nisqually.
 * 1845 - October,  Michael Simmons settled near Tumwater Falls and established the first American settlement in what would become the state of Washington.
 * 1852 - January 12,  The Oregon Territorial Legislature carved Thurston county out of Lewis County.
 * 1853 - March 2, U.S. President Millard Fillmore establishes.
 * 1854 - December,  Governor Isaac Stevens and 62 leaders of major Indian tribes in western Washington met at Medicine Creek (now McAllister Creek) in Thurston County and signed what became known as the Medicine Creek Treaty.

Land and Property

 * 1852-1925 Part of:"County Land Records, 1850-1954" FamilySearch Historical Collections (free)
 * at Family History Library
 * Land Records 1900 - 2012 at Washington State Digital Archives Collection. (Free)
 * Plats and Surveys Records 1855 - 2012 at Washington State Digital Archives Collection. (Free)
 * Recorded Agreements and Contracts 1979 - present at Washington State Digital Archives Collection. (Free)

Maps
Area map and other information from 1895: http://www.livgenmi.com/1895/WA/

Military
Some military records for this county have been digitized at the Washington State Digital Archives.

Naturalization and Citizenship

 * 1833-1980 Part of: County Records, 1850-1982 FamilySearch Historical Collections (free)

Declarations of Intent before 1906 often include the nation of origin, his


 * foreign and "Americanized" names, residence, and date of arrival. See Washington Naturalization and Citizenship for more information.
 * Women were not naturalized until 1922 in the United States.


 * Naturalization Records, 1849-1853, 1906-1974 at Washington State Digital Archives Collection. (Free)
 * Naturalization Records, 1849-1853, 1906-1974 at Washington State Digital Archives Collection. (Free)
 * Naturalization Records, 1849-1853, 1906-1974 at Washington State Digital Archives Collection. (Free)
 * Naturalization Records, 1849-1853, 1906-1974 at Washington State Digital Archives Collection. (Free)
 * Naturalization Records, 1849-1853, 1906-1974 at Washington State Digital Archives Collection. (Free)
 * Naturalization Records, 1849-1853, 1906-1974 at Washington State Digital Archives Collection. (Free)

Newspapers

 * Newspapers (Sortable by towns, years, and titles)


 * The Olympian
 * Nisqually Valley News
 * Nisqually Valley News

Obituaries
Also check:
 * Newspapers of
 * Local Funeral Homes, Libraries, or family records.
 * Obituaries of neighboring counties


 * Washington State Cemetery and Obituary Resources
 * Thurston County, Washington Obituaries

Funeral Homes

 * US Funerals Online
 * USA Funeral Homes Online
 * American Funeral Homes
 * Funeral Homes INFO

Probate Records

 * 1876-1929 Part of: County Records, 1856-2009 FamilySearch Historical Collections (free)


 * County Probate Case Files, 1832-1950 FamilySearch Historical Collections (free)



Public Records

 * Thurston Postmaster Index. Part of Washington, Postmaster Indexes, Prior to 1965, FamilySearch Historical Collections for Washington. (Free, browse Postmaster Index]. images)

Birth

 * Birth Register, 1891-1907 at Washington State Digital Archives Collection.(Free)
 * Birth Returns, 1891-1907 at Washinton State Digital Archives Collection (Free)
 * Birth Returns, 1891-1907 at Washinton State Digital Archives Collection (Free)

Marriage

 * 1891-1945 Part of: County Records, 1856-2009 FamilySearch Historical Collections (free)


 * Marriage Certificates, 1927-1950 at Washington State Digital Archives Collection.(Free)


 * Marriage Records, 1970-2012 at Washington State Digital Archives Collection.(Free)
 * Marriage Indexes, Affidavits, Applications, Certificates, Licenses, 1927-1950 Part of Washington, County Marriages, 1855-2008 at FamilySearch Historical Collections. (Free)

Death

 * Washington Death Certificates 1907-1960 A free internet index to the 1907-1960 death certificates can be found at FamilySearch Record Search, no images are available. A transcribed death certificate may contain such information as name of the deceased, date and place of death, age, gender, birth date and birth place, mother’s maiden name and name of spouse, place of residence, occupation and certificate numbers.


 * 1913-1943 Part of: County Records, 1856-2009 FamilySearch Historical Collections (free)
 * Death Register, 1891-1907 at Washington State Digital Archives Collection.(Free)
 * 1913-1943 Part of: County Records, 1856-2009 FamilySearch Historical Collections (free)
 * Death Register, 1891-1907 at Washington State Digital Archives Collection.(Free)

Divorce
Divorce records give the names of the parties and may give the date and place of their marriage. See Washington Vital Records for excellent information.




 * County Divorce Records, 1852-1950. Washington, County Divorce Records, 1852-1950 at FamilySearch Historical Collections. (Free, browse images)
 * See what genealogical information may be in these records.
 * Includes Names on interested parties, dates, court, county and conditions, etc.

Websites
Sites with online indexes or images of records:
 * WAGenWeb Thurston County
 * USGenWeb
 * Current Collections at Washington State Digital Archives (Free) Type county name, click Search, then select a collection. Collections were posted to the appropriate headings for this Wiki page in November, 2013.
 * Historical Collections at FamilySearch.org. (Free) Click "Last Updated." Collections through October 2013 have been posted to the appropriate headings for this Wiki page.
 * Thurston/ Web Sites at RootsWeb -Thurston WA (Free)

Sites that search the Internet for records online:


 * Linkpendium (free)
 * CyndisList (free)

Major catalogs to offline genealogical records: Catalogs refer to books, microfilm, manuscripts, and/or Internet images and indexes for various topics.


 * for (Select topics. Add comma to select towns.)
 * WorldCat To find libraries near you that have items of interest, see WorldCat Online Catalog.
 * Allen County Public Library (Indiana)
 * See also local libraries and Washington Archives and Libraries

Archives, Libraries, etc.
Resources for are available in libraries, archives, and other repositories at all levels: the town, the county, the state (including universities), and the nation.


 * Check websites and catalogs, such as items in (Utah) or Allen County Public Library (Indiana) for.

Family History Centers

 * Olympia Washington Family History Center 116 Yew Ave. NE, Olympia, WA 98507 United States Location Map

Libraries

 * Timberline Libraries - Thurston County
 * Branches and Locations
 * Genealogy / Data Base Tools
 * Special or Unique Collections (help needed from each branch)


 * United States Archives and Libraries|United States Archives and Libraries


 * Libraries.com~Lists public libraries by state/county~


 * Family History Centers


 * WorldCat Library Catalog


 * National Archives and Records Administration

Societies

 * Olympia Genealogical Society
 * List of other Washington State Genealogical Societies

Towns and Communities
See a list of towns and communities in Thurston County per Wikipedia.