Alleghany County, Virginia Genealogy

Guide to Alleghany County, Virginia ancestry, family history and genealogy birth records, marriage records, death records, census records, family history, immigration records, and military records.

Description
Alleghany County is located on the far Western edge of the Commonwealth of Virginia, sharing a boundary line with West Virginia. Alleghany took its name from the mountain range on which it borders.

Alleghany County Virginia Courthouse


Alleghany County Courthouse P.O.Box 670 266 West Main Street Covington, VA 24426-0670 Phone 540-965-1730

Clerk Circuit Court has marriage records from 1845 Divorce, Probate, Court and land recrord from 1822

Alleghany County Virginia History


The county was named after the Alleghany Mountains.

Parent County
1822--Allegany County was created 5 January 1822 from Bath, Botetourt and Monroe Counties. Monroe County is now in West Virginia. County seat: Covington

Boundary Changes
For animated maps illustrating Virginia county boundary changes, visit "Rotating Formation Virginia County Boundary Maps" (1617-1995)

Record Loss
There is no known history of courthouse disasters in this county.

Research Guides

 * A Guide to the Counties of Virginia: Alleghany County. The Virginia Genealogist, Vol. 3, No. 3 (Jul-Sep. 1959):129-131. Online at: American Ancestors ($),.

African Americans

 * A Register of Free Negroes &amp; Mulattoes in Alleghany County, Virginia, 1855-1856. By Dorothy A. Boyd-Bragg. The Virginia Genealogist, Vol. 49, No. 4 (Oct.-Dec. 2005):307-312. Online at: American Ancestors ($).
 * Freedmen's Bureau

Cemeteries
For a detailed list, including addresses, phone numbers, and external links, see Alleghany County, Virginia Cemeteries.


 * 1800-1986 -

Census
To access census records online, see Virginia Census.

1785

 * Botetourt County, Va., 1785 Enumeration. 1972. By Charles T. Burton. Troutville, Virginia : C.T. Burton. Online at: FamilySearch.

1840

 * 1840 Alleghany County, Virginia Census. By James L. Douthat. Signal Mountain, Tenn : Mountain Press. Free online surname index and purchase details at Mountain Press ($).

1860

 * 1860 Alleghany County, Virginia Census. By Louise M. Perkins. Signal Mountain, Tenn : Mountain Press. Free online surname index and purchase details at Mountain Press ($).

1890 Union Veterans

 * Virginia's Union Veterans: Eleventh Census of the United States 1890. By Ronald Ray Turner. Prince William County Virginia,.

Genealogy
Several genealogies have been published about Alleghany County families. To view a list, visit Alleghany County, Virginia Compiled Genealogies.

Local Histories

 * A Centennial History of Alleghany County, Virginia. 1923. By Oren Frederic Morton. Dayton, Virginia : J.K. Ruebush Co. Online at:, Hathitrust, Google Books, Ancestry ($);.
 * Alleghany County, Virginia: Its Resources and Industries. 1907. By The Chamber of Commerce of Covington, Virginia. Online at: Hathitrust, Google Books;.
 * Alleghany County Heritage. c1997. By Alleghany County Heritage Book Committee. Online at: eBookDownload ($);.
 * Historical Sketch of Alleghany County, Virginia. 1902. By Hugh Maffitt McAllister. Clifton Forge Review, August-September, 1902. n.p. Available at, Online at: Ancestry ($);.
 * Michelle Dudley, "Judge Andrew Damron home, Covington, Alleghany County, Virginia," The Dameron-Damron Family Newsletter 45 (Fall 2007):2217. FamilySearch Books.
 * Pioneer Days in Alleghany County. 1902. By W.A. McAllister. The Virginia Magazine of History and Biography, Vol. 10, No. 2 (Oct., 1902), pp. 183-187 JSTOR, Vol. 10, No. 3 (Jan. 1902):254-257 JSTOR.
 * The Memorialists : An Antebellum History of Alleghany, Craig and Monroe Counties of Virginia and West Virginia, 1812-60. c1997. By David Scott Turk. Bowie, Maryland : Heritage Books. Online at: eBookDownload ($);.

Revolutionary War

 * A Census of Pensioners for Revolutionary or Military Services: With their Names, Ages, and Places of Residence, as Returned by the Marshalls of the Several Judicial Districts, Under the Act for Taking the Sixth Census]. 1841. Online at: U.S. Census Bureau and Google Books et. al. 1967 reprint: 973 X2pc 1840. [See Virginia, Western District, Allegany County on page 133.]
 * Index to Revolutionary Pension and Bounty-Land Documents at the Library of Virginia. 2012. Compiled by C. Leon Harris. Online at: Library of Virginia.

War of 1812

 * List of Pensioners on the Roll, January 1, 1883; Giving the Name of Each Pensioner, the Cause for Why Pensioned, the Post-Office Address, the Rate of Pension Per Month, and the Date of Original Allowance... Washington, D.C.: Governnment Printing Office. 973 M2Lp v. 5. Online at: Google Books,  Internet Archive. See Vol. 5, Virginia, Alleghany County, p. 60.

Civil War
Civil War service men from Alleghany County served in various regiments. Within a regiment, companies were often comprised of men who lived in a smaller geographical area within the county parameters. Listed below are regiments with whom men from Alleghany County served. Because Confederate units often reorganized, this list might not be complete.

The following Regiments are mentioned in A Centennial History of Alleghany County, Virginia. 1923. By Oren Frederic Morton. Dayton, Virginia : J.K. Ruebush Co. Online at: Hathitrust, Google Books, Ancestry ($);.


 * - 2nd Regiment, Virginia Cavalry (Confederate), A Centennial History of Alleghany County, Virginia, only lists the names of five men who were from Alleghany County.
 * - 10th Regiment, Virginia Infantry (Confederate). Company I (Riverton Invincibles).
 * - 11th Regiment, Virginia Infantry (Confederate). Company K (Valley Regulators).
 * - 22nd Regiment, Virginia Infantry (1st Kanawha Regiment). Company G (Rocky Point Grays).
 * - 27th Regiment, Virginia Infantry (Confederate) . Company A Light Infantry (Alleghany Roughs), Company B (Virginia Hibernians), and Company C (Alleghany Rifles).
 * - 59th Regiment, Virginia Infantry (Confederate). Company G1 (Alleghany Rifles).
 * - 60th Regiment, Virginia Infantry (3rd Regiment, Wise Legion) (Confederate). Company D (The Allegheny Rifles).

However, A Centennial History of Alleghany County, Virginia. 1923. By Oren Frederic Morton. Dayton, Virginia : J.K. Ruebush Co. Online at: Hathitrust, Google Books, Ancestry ($); also lists additional names of Alleghany Companies such as the Alleghany Rough Artillery (Capt. John C. Carpenter's Co.), Alleghany Light Infantry (Co. A, 27th Regiment) afterwards called Alleghany Artillery, Alleghany Reserves (Co. C, 10th Battalion, Virginia Reserves), Alleghany Rifles (Co. C, 27th Regiment).

Civil War Sources


 * 1861-1865 - Virginia, Civil War Service Records of Confederate Soldiers 1861-1865
 * 1861-1865 - Virginia, Civil War Service Records of Union Soldiers 1861-1865
 * 1861-1865 - U.S., Confederate Soldiers Compiled Service Records, 1861-1865 Ancestry ($)
 * 1861-1865 - U.S., Union Soldiers Compiled Service Records, 1861-1865 Ancestry ($)
 * A Centennial History of Alleghany County, Virginia. 1923. By Oren Frederic Morton. Dayton, Virginia : J.K. Ruebush Co. Online at: Hathitrust, Google Books, Ancestry ($);.

World War II

 * 1940-1945 - at FamilySearch — index and images

Miscellaneous Records

 * 1607-2007 -

Naturalization

 * Virginia

Occupations

 * Alleghany County, Virginia, Its Resources and Industries. 1907. Available at ; online collection with index and images at Ancestry ($).

Petitions

 * Virginia State Library: A Calendar of Legislative Petitions Arranged by Counties Accomac - Bedford. 1908. By H.J. Eckenrode. Richmond, Virginia: Davis Bottom, Superintendent of Public Printing. Online at: Google Books. Alleghany County petitions (1820-1861) are described on pp. 87-95.

Probate Records

 * 1822-37; 1837-49; 1847-76 - Indexes to Wills, Inventories, Estates Virginia Pioneers ($)
 * 1833-37; 1837-49; 1849-76 - Images of Wills, Inventories, Estates Virginia Pioneers ($)

Taxation
How can Virginia tax lists help me?


 * 1774 - Tithables, 1774, Alleghany Highlands Genealogical Society Newsletter, Vol. 7, No. 2 (Apr. 1998).

Birth

 * 1853-1896 - Alleghany County, Virginia Births, 1853-96. 1999. By Beth Fridley. Provo, UT : The Generations Network, Inc. Online at: Search My Past ($), I Dream of Genealogy, Ancestry ($).
 * 1912-1913 -

Marriage

 * 1660-1959 - Virginia, United States Marriages - FindMyPast ($)
 * 1740-1850 - Virginia Marriages 1740-1850 Ancestry ($)
 * 1822-1916 - Alleghany County Marriage Index 1822-1916 FamilySearch.
 * 1854-1916 - Virginia Pioneers ($).
 * 1936-1988 -

at FamilySearch

Divorce

 * 1918-1988 -

Death

 * 1912-1987 -

Alleghany County Virginia Genealogy Societies and Libraries

 * Alleghany Highlands Genealogical Society, Inc.

Alleghany County Virginia Genealogy Websites

 * Alleghany County VAGenWeb
 * Cyndi's List
 * Alleghany County, VA History, Records, Facts and Genealogy (Familytree101)