1st Regiment, Arkansas Cavalry (Union)

Brief History
The 1st Regiment, Arkansas Cavalry was organized at Cassville and Springfield, Missouri, June to August, 1862. It mustered in at Springfield, Missouri, August 7, 1862. It was involved in a skirmish near Van Buren April 2, 1865 and mustered out August 20, 1865.

For more information on the history of this unit, see:


 * The Civil War Archive section, 1st Regiment Cavalry, (accessed 6 April 2012).
 * The Wikipedia article, 1st Arkansas Cavalry (Union), (accesssed 11 June 2012).

Companies in this Regiment with the Counties of Origin
Men often enlisted in a company recruited in the counties where they lived though not always. After many battles, companies might be combined because so many men were killed or wounded. However if you are unsure which company your ancestor was in, try the company recruited in his county first.

Men from Washington County enlisted in this regiment.*

*Adjutant General. Official Army Register, Report of the Adjutant General, 1864.

The Civil War Soldiers and Sailors database lists 2,647 men on its roster for this unit. Roster.

Other Sources

 * Beginning United States Civil War Research gives steps for finding information about a Civil War soldier or sailor. It covers the major records that should be used. Additional records are described in 'Arkansas in the Civil War' and 'United States Civil War, 1861 to 1865' (see below).


 * National Park Service, The Civil War Soldiers and Sailors System, is searchable by soldier's name and state. It contains basic facts about soldiers on both sides of the Civil War, a list of regiments, descriptions of significant battles, sources of the information, and suggestions for where to find additional information.


 * Arkansas in the Civil War describes many Confederate and Union sources, specifically for Tennessee, and how to find them.. These include compiled service records, pension records, rosters, cemetery records, Internet databases, published books, etc.


 * United States Civil War, 1861 to 1865 describes and explains United States and Confederate States records, rather than state records, and how to find them. These include veterans’ censuses, compiled service records, pension records, rosters, cemetery records, Internet databases, published books, etc.


 * Allen, Desmond Walls. ''First Arkansas Union Cavalry. (Conway, Arkansas : Arkansas Research, c1987),.