United States Census 1890

United States United States Census  1890 Census

Content
1890—destroyed/damaged by fire, in Commerce Dept. 1921. 1% survived, 6,160 individuals.

1890 Census was taken beginning 1 June 1890, for two weeks to thirty days. The following information was recorded by the census taker:


 * 1) Name
 * 2) Age
 * 3) Sex
 * 4) Address
 * 5) Number of families in the house
 * 6) Number of persons in the house
 * 7) Number of persons in the family
 * 8) Relationship to head of family
 * 9) Race: white, black, mulatto, quadroon, octoroon, Chinese, Japanese, or Indian
 * 10) Marital status
 * 11) Whether married during the year
 * 12) Total children born to mother
 * 13) Number of children living
 * 14) Birthplace
 * 15) Birthplace of parents
 * 16) If foreign born, how many years in the United States
 * 17) Naturalized or in the process of naturalization
 * 18) Profession, trade, or occupation
 * 19) Months unemployed during census year
 * 20) Able to read and write
 * 21) Speak English; if not, language or dialect spoken
 * 22) Suffering from acute or chronic disease (if so, name of disease and length
 * 23) of time afflicted)
 * 24) Defective in mind, sight, hearing, or speech
 * 25) Crippled, maimed, or deformed (with name of defect)
 * 26) Prisoner, convict, homeless child, or pauper
 * 27) Home is rented or owned by the head or a member of the family
 * 28) (if so, whether mortgaged)
 * 29) Head of family a farmer, if he or a family member rented or owned the farm
 * 30) If mortgaged, the post office address of the owner

1790-2000 Info: http://www.census.gov/prod/2000pubs/cff-2.pdf

Value
The 1890 census can be used to:

1. Determine how many children total in a family 2. Determine immigration details

1850-1930 Search Tips: http://www.archives.gov/genealogy/census/1850-1930.html

Unique Features and Problems
1. Listed the address of the individual 2. Listed if a person was a soldier, sailor, or a marine during the Civil War 3. Listed whether they were Union or Confederate 4. Listed whether they were a widow of a veteran 5. Listed, if a mother, the number of children she had and how many were living 6. If foreign born, the individual was asked how many years they had been in the United States and if they were naturalized or in the process of being naturalized 7. Lists what language the individual speaks 8. Lists number of months employed 9. Asks if the home is rented or owned (and mortgaged) 10. Listed individuals in Army forts, US vessels, Navy Yards, &amp; prisons. 11. Most schedules destroyed by fire in 1921 12. Special 1890 schedules enumerating Union veterans &amp; their widows from the Civil War are sometimes used as census substitute.

States Covered and Missing
Alabama Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut Delaware District of Columbia Florida Georgia Idaho Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey New York North Carolina North Dakota Ohio Oregon Pennsylvania Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas Vermont Virginia Washington West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming

1890 Surviving schedules The following population schedules have survived for the 1890 federal census:


 * Alabama Perry County, Perryville beat number 11 and Severe beat number 8.
 * District of Columbia Q. Thirteenth, Fourteenth, R.Q. Corcoran, Fifteenth, S.R. and Riggs streets, Johnson Avenue, and S Street
 * Georgia Muscogee County, Columbus Township
 * Illinois McDonough County, Mound Township.
 * Minnesota Wright County, Rockford Township.
 * New Jersey Hudson County, Jersey City
 * New York-- Suffolk County, Brookhaven Township and Westchester County, Eastchester Township.
 * North Carolina Gaston County, South Point and River Bend Townships and Cleveland County, Township No. 2
 * Ohio Hamilton County, Cincinnati and Clinton County, Wayne Township
 * South Dakota Union County, Jefferson Township
 * Texas Ellis County, J.P. No. 6, Mountain Peak and Ovilla Precinct
 * Hood County, Precinct No. 5
 * Rusk County, No. 6, J.P. No. 7
 * Trinity County, Trinity Town and Precinct No. 2
 * Kaufman County, Kaufman

Check ancestry.com for the database of the 1890 Census Substitute.

Territories

 * Arizona
 * Alaska
 * New Mexico
 * Oklahoma(unorganized)
 * Utah

Websites
1790-2000 Info: http://www.census.gov/prod/2000pubs/cff-2.pdf

1850-1930 Search Tips: http://www.archives.gov/genealogy/census/1850-1930.html

Ancestry.com: http://www.ancestry.com/

HeritageQuest: www.heritagequestonline.com

FamilySearch Historical Record Collections
An online collection containing this record is located in FamilySearch.org.

A wiki article describing this collection is found at:

United States Census Population Schedules, 1890 (FamilySearch Historical Records)