Saline County, Illinois Genealogy

United States Illinois  Saline County

Saline County Organization
Saline County's civil records start the following years:

County records are most often kept at the County Courthouse or another local repository. For further information about where the records for Saline County are kept, see the Saline County Courthouse page.

Historical Facts


Saline County is named for the Saline River which flows through the county. The river produced numerous salt springs which was a source of salt that was commercially extracted and provided a major industry in this region.

Many pioneer settlers migrated into this area from places in Western Kentucky like Muhlenberg County.

Parent County

 * 1847 - Saline County was created 25 February 1847 from Gallatin County. 

Boundary Changes
For more information as well as maps of Saline County through time, see Illinois County Maps and Atlases.

Record Loss

 * Census: 1890

Places / Localities
To see a list of places in Saline County, click on [Show], in the bar above. The preceding list of places includes incorporated cities and towns, unincorporated towns and communities, and place names that may have been used in family histories. Some have well-organized records and even have web sites. Some are simply social communities with no official records, but which may be referenced in small-town newspapers. The list is provided to help researchers identify localities within the county. As records or histories of these localities are identified, a page will be added for each of these place names.

Cemeteries
There are more than 100 burial grounds in Saline County.

To view a list, visit Saline County, Illinois Cemeteries.

Census
1850, 1860, 1870, 1880, 1900, 1910, 1920, and 1930 federal population schedules of Saline County are available online. For tips on accessing census records online, see Illinois Census. If you're having trouble finding your ancestors in online indexes, try checking printed indexes. Created by local experts familiar with the area's families, these indexes are often transcribed more accurately than online nationwide indexes. See Illinois Population Schedule Indexes: Fiche, Film, or Book for more information about statewide printed indexes. See Saline County, IL census assignments, including links to transcribed files (The USGenWeb Census Project®).

1850

 * 1850 Census of Saline County, Illinois. Transcription and Index. Courtesy: USGenWeb.
 * Tri-City Genealogical Society (Richland, Wash.). The 1850 Census of Saline County, Illinois. Richland, Wash.: Tri-City Genealogical Society, 1973..

1850-1880 Mortality Schedules
Murphy abstracted Saline County's 1850 to 1880 mortality schedules:


 * Murphy, John V. Saline County, Illinois Deaths. Carrier Mills, Ill.: J. Murphy, 1984. 2 vols. World Cat 11399472; World Cat 11281467, [Volume 2 covers the mortality schedules.]

Online transcripts:


 * Saline County Mortality Schedule 1850, available online, courtesy: USGenWeb.
 * Saline County 1850 Mortality Schedule, available online, courtesy: Genealogy Trails.

1855

 * Murphy, John V. Saline County, 1855 Illinois State Census. Carrier Mills, Ill.: J.V. Murphy, 1986..

1860

 * Murphy, John V. Saline County, Illinois, 1860, 8th United States Census Transcribed from National Archives Microfilm Publication, Microcopy 653, Roll No. 223, Population Schedules of the Eighth Census of the United States, 1860; Illinois, Volume 35 (789-1034), Saline County. Carrier Mills, Ill.: J.V. Murphy, 1981..

1865

 * Murphy, John V. Saline County, 1865 Illinois State Census. Carrier Mills, Ill.: J.V. Murphy, 1986..

1870

 * Moore, Bernard W. 1870 Federal Census, Saline County, Illinois. Utica, Ky.: McDowell Publications, 1978..

1880

 * Murphy, John V. and Mary Afton Anderson. Saline County, Illinois, 1880 10th United States Census. Carrier Mills, Ill.: J. Murphy, 1983..

1920

 * Miller-Mathis, Averil. 1920, 14th United States Census, Saline County, Illinois. 3 vols. Eldorado, Ill.: A. Miller-Mathis and R.N. Mathis, 1993..

Catholic
FamilySearch has made parish records from four Belleville Diocese Catholic churches in Saline County available online. The records include first communions, confirmations, marriages, and deaths:


 * , browsable online (no index); courtesy: FamilySearch.
 * , browsable online (no index); courtesy: FamilySearch.
 * , browsable online (no index); courtesy: FamilySearch.
 * , browsable online (no index); courtesy: FamilySearch.
 * , browsable online (no index); courtesy: FamilySearch.

African American
The following have information concerning African American research.


 * African American Research (US) has more information about the kinds of records
 * Illinois State Archives pamphlet on African American Research describes what records are at the State Archives with an online method for ordering records.
 * African-American Resources for Illinois

Genealogy
It is anticipated that this bibliography will eventually identify all known family histories published about residents of this county. Use this list to:


 * Locate publications about direct ancestors
 * Find the most updated accounts of an ancestor's family
 * Identify publications, to quote Elizabeth Shown Mills, about an ancestor's "FAN Club" [Friends, Associates, and Neighbors]

General
As of August 2010, a query for persons born in Saline County, Illinois at World Connect, results in more than 35,000 entries.

Saline County, ILGenWeb has a handy list of "Southern Illinois Genealogy Homepages with Saline County ancestors" on their website.

Compiled genealogies treating multiple Saline County families includes:


 * Rice, Christine Rogers. Genesis in Virginia: Exodus to Illinois of Thirty Families Whose Descendants Came to White, Gallatin and Saline Counties. Carbondale, Ill.: C.R. Rice, 1995.
 * Saline County Genealogical Society. Ancestor Charts: Saline County Genealogical Society. 2 vols. Harrisburg, Ill.: Saline County Genealogical Society, 1994.

Message Boards and Lists

 * Saline Co., IL Family History &amp; Genealogy Message Board (Ancestry.com)
 * Saline Co., IL Genealogy Forum (Genealogy.com)
 * Saline Co., IL Genealogy Queries (CousinConnect.com)
 * Saline Co., IL Mailing List (RootsWeb.com) Search or browse the archive.
 * MidWestern States Forum (FamilySearch.org)

=
Bibliography =====


 * Abney - Abney, Ella Lorine Rogers. The Abney and Lackey Families. Marion, Ill.: E.R. Abney, 1988.
 * Allen - The Saga of Southern Illinois, Vol. 26, No. 3 (Fall 1999):9-18.
 * Arnold - The Saga of Southern Illinois, Vol. 28, No. 1 (Spring 2001):34-42.
 * Baldwin - The Saga of Southern Illinois, Vol. 32, No. 4 (Winter 2005):32-42.
 * Bolin - Cummins, Pat. Bolin Family History. Ill.: Bolin Family Reunion, 1986.
 * Boyd - The Saga of Southern Illinois, Vol. 3, No. 4 (Winter 1976):15-23.
 * Bramlett, Deborah G. "Reuben Bramlett of Gallatin/Saline County, Illinois: Revolutionary War Service," available online, courtesy: ILGenWeb.
 * Bynum - Marlatt, William Pierce and Kimberley Cheryl Bynum Marlatt. Genealogy of the Bynum and Murphy Families of Saline County, Illinois. Moorpark, Calif.: W. and K. Marlatt, 1990.
 * Cleveland - Jacquier, Melinda E. Roles. Descendants of Andrew Jackson "John" Cleveland (1798-1859) and His Wife Ann Tillett (1799-1860) of Harrison County, Kentucky, Posey County, Indiana, and Saline County, Illinois. Placentia, Calif.: M.E. Jacquier, 2008.
 * Cox - Jacquier, Melinda E. Roles. Descendants of John L. Cox (1798-1867) and His Wife Nancy Price (1804-1863) of Posey County, Indiana and Saline County, Illinois. Placentia, Calif.: M.R. Jacquier, 2008.
 * Crabb - The Saga of Southern Illinois, Vol. 20, No. 1 (Spring 1993):52-55; Vol. 21, No. 1 (Spring 1994):3-7.
 * Edwards - Walker, William D. Our Tapestry: [Family History - Walker - Edwards - Gunter - Nolen - Rice]
 * Elder - Aaron, Talitha Elder. Elder. Ill.?: T.E. Aaron, 1940s.
 * Estes - Nelson, Doris. Following the Chism Estes Trail: A Genealogy of Chism Estes and His Descendants, 1736-1982. Owensboro, Ky.: McDowell Publications, 1982.
 * Gaskins - Kensley, Marietta Gaskins. The Gaskins Family Tree. Typescript, Willard Library, Evansville, Ind.
 * Harris - English, Georgia Jane Harris. Ancestors of Georgia Jane Harris, ca. 1832-1978. Typescript. Microfilmed 1987:
 * Hartley - Hartley, Harold Ray. Way Down in Egypt Land. 1982.
 * Jordan - The Saga of Southern Illinois, Vol. 28, No. 4 (Winter 2001):31-33.
 * Locklear - The Saga of Southern Illinois, Vol. 25, No. 2 (Summer 1998):27-29.
 * Menzies - Goddard, Ruth Mings. Menzies, Minzes, Mingues, Mings, Minns, Minges. Typescript, ca. 1992.
 * Miller - Peck, Mary J. Black. Saline County Cousins Illinois. Carrier Mills, Ill.: M.J.B. Peck, 1991, 1993.
 * Mings - The Saga of Southern Illinois, Vol. 15, No. 3 (Fall 1988):27-28.
 * Morris - Crampton, Helen Loreda Morris. Branches and Twigs of John W. Morris, 1811-1983. Newell, Iowa: Bireline Publishing, 1983.
 * Muensterman - Muensterman Family, ca. 1846-1970. MSS. Willard Library, Evansville, Ind.
 * Murphy - Marlatt, William Pierce and Kimberley Cheryl Bynum Marlatt. Genealogy of the Bynum and Murphy Families of Saline County, Illinois. Moorpark, Calif.: W. and K. Marlatt, 1990.
 * Neighbors - Myers, David Arthur. Families of Sarah Ann (Mitchell) Neighbors Landrum Peters and Her Three Husbands and Their Wives. Utica, Ky.: McDowell Publications, 1984.
 * Porter - Murphy, Carl L. Genealogical Research &amp; Findings Relative to the Porter Family - Saline County, Illinois. Houston, Texas: C.L. Murphy, 1993.
 * Read - Landrum, Thelma Caraway. Joseph Read of Saline County, Illinois and His Descendants. Columbus, Ga.: T.C. Landrum, 1976.
 * Rhine - The Saga of Southern Illinois, Vol. 28, No. 4 (Winter 2001):33-35.
 * Rude - The Saga of Southern Illinois, Vol. 28, No. 2 (Summer 2001):38-48.
 * Shaw - Peck, Mary J. Black. Saline County Cousins Illinois. Carrier Mills, Ill.: M.J.B. Peck, 1991, 1993.
 * Sloan - The Saga of Southern Illinois, Vol. 5, No. 2 (Summer 1978):33-34; Vol. 11, No. 2 (Summer 1984):54.
 * Stallings - The Saga of Southern Illinois, Vol. 20, No. 2 (Summer 1993):3-5.
 * Stephenson - Kensley, Marietta Gaskins. The Gaskins Family Tree. Typescript, Willard Library, Evansville, Ind.
 * Stiff - Lewis, Gerald R. Stiff Family in Posey Co., IN., 1880-1980. n.p.: G.R. Lewis, 1980?.
 * Tanner - The Saga of Southern Illinois, Vol. 5, No.1 (Spring 1978):14-16.
 * Tate - Payne, Robert Franklin. John Tate and His Descendants. Online bookstore.
 * Thaxton - Levin, Pat Justice. Ancestor Charts, ca. 1729-1970. MSS., Willard Library, Evansville, Ind.
 * Ward - Kensley, Marietta Gaskins. The Gaskins Family Tree. Typescript, Willard Library, Evansville, Ind.
 * Watson - Levin, Pat Justice. Ancestor Charts, ca. 1729-1970. MSS., Willard Library, Evansville, Ind.
 * Webb - Webb, M.N. and Daniel R. Webb. Biography of Lazarus Webb and His Wife, Nancy Creek, and Eli Webb and His Wife, Margaret Sandusky, With a List of Their Generations. Redwood City, Calif.: Jean Slater Schoen, 1981.
 * Wilkins - Murphy, Nathan W. Early Families of Muhlenberg County, Kentucky: Vincent, Wright, McElwain, Wilkins and Jarvis; Historical Information and Sources for More than 2,000 Descendants of Charles Vincent, William Wright, George McElwain, John Wilkins, and John Jarvis, Whose Numerous Progenitors [Descendants] Make Up a Large Portion of the Present Population of Muhlenberg County. Hanson, Ky.: David W. Murphy and Associates, 1999.
 * Williams - The Saga of Southern Illinois, Vol. 21, No. 4 (Winter 1994):26-29.
 * Yates - The Saga of Southern Illinois, Vol. 7, No. 3 (Fall 1980):48.
 * Young - The Saga of Southern Illinois, Vol. 3, No. 4 (Winter 1976):15-16.

Local Histories

 * History of Gallatin, Saline, Hamilton, Franklin, and Williamson Counties, Illinois: From the Earliest Time to the Present, Together with Sundry and Interesting Biographical Sketches, Notes, Reminiscences, etc., etc. Chicago: Goodspeed, 1887. WorldCat 2793052; WorldCat 3832741; WorldCat 3525055; WorldCat 6452351; WorldCat 9904971; WorldCat 42044116*; WorldCat 10944911; WorldCat 12664093; WorldCat 25635984; WorldCat 42986633; WorldCat 55884600*; WorldCat 61313399*; WorldCat 81890512; WorldCat 20150322; WorldCat 287889485; WorldCat 48204237; WorldCat 181343565; ; digital versions at Ancestry ($); Internet Archive;.

Immigration
Early migration routes to and from Saline County for European settlers included:


 * Ohio River pre-historic
 * Wabash River pre-historic
 * Russellville - Shawneetown Trail

Land and Property
Because of Illinois’s history as an agricultural state many residents owned land. For more information about types of land records see Illinois Land and Property.


 * 1854–1889 Swamp land recordIRAD (SIU) Search for Saline records How to use IRAD

War of 1812

 * List of Pensioners on the Roll, January 1, 1883; Giving the Name of Each Pensioner, the Cause for Why Pensioned, the Post-Office Address, the Rate of Pension Per Month, and the Date of Original Allowance... Washington, D.C.: Government Printing Office, 1883. ; digital versions at Google Books and Internet Archive. [See Illinois, Saline County, p. #. Identifies War of 1812 veterans living in this county in 1883.]

Blackhawk War

 * ILGenWeb list of companies with soldiers from Gallatin/Saline counties.

Civil War
Civil War service men from Saline County served in various regiments. Men often joined a company (within a regiment) that originated in their county. Listed below are companies or regiments that were formed from men of Saline County.


 * - 31st Regiment, Illinois Infantry, Companies B and G.
 * - 56th Regiment, Illinois Infantry, Company E.

For an extensive list, see Civil War Companies Organized in Saline County, Illinois (courtesy: ILGenWeb).

Historic
The Library of Congress has identified the following historic newspapers for Saline County, Illinois on their Chronicling America website. For publication details, including dates of publication, frequency, preceding and succeeding titles, and to find out which libraries have holdings, click on the newspaper title.


 * Carrier Mills News (Carrier Mills, Ill.) 19??-1957.
 * Eldorado Daily Journal (Eldorado, Ill.) 1921-current.
 * Eldorado Examiner (Eldorado, Ill.) 19??-1957.
 * Harrisburg Chronicle (Harrisburg, Ill.) 18??-1881.
 * Harrisburg Chronicle (Harrisburg, Ill.) 188?-1???.
 * Harrisburg Chronicle-Sentinel (Harrisburg, Ill.) 1881-188?.
 * Harrisburg Democrat (Harrisburg, Ill.) 1882-1???.
 * Raleigh Egyptian and Poet's Record (Raleigh, Ill.) 185?-1???.
 * Saline County Democrat (Harrisburg, Ill.) 188?-1882.
 * Saline County Register (Harrisburg, Ill.) 18??-187?.
 * Saline County Register (Harrisburg, Ill.) 189?-19??.
 * Saline County Republican (Eldorado, Ill.) 18??-1918.
 * The Daily Register (Harrisburg, Ill.) 19??-current.
 * The Egyptian Legionnaire (Eldorado, Ill.) 1929-19??.
 * The Eldorado Journal (Eldorado, Ill.) 1911-1921.
 * The Illinois Baptist (Harrisburg, Ill.) 190?-????.
 * The Raleigh Flag (Raleigh, Ill.) 1856-1???.
 * The Toilers' Friend (Harrisburg, Ill.) 1892-1???.

Major
These periodicals regularly publish articles about Saline County:


 * Saga of Southern Illinois (Genealogical Society of Southern Illinois). For a breakdown of articles about Saline County, visit the online topical index.
 * Saline County Genealogical Society Newsletter
 * The Shawnee
 * Shawnee Newsletter
 * Springhouse

Minor
These periodicals occasionally publish articles about Saline County:


 * Ansearchin' News
 * Bend of the River
 * Facts and Findings
 * Footprints in Williamson County, Illinois
 * Fulton County [Illinois] Historical &amp; Genealogical Society Newsletter
 * ILL-IA-MO Searcher
 * Illinois State Genealogical Society Quarterly
 * Illinois State Historical Society Journal
 * Journal of Illinois History
 * Sabbath Recorder
 * Searching Illinois Ancestors
 * Smith County [Tennessee] Historical and Genealogical Society Quarterly Newsletter
 * Tree Climber
 * Tri-State Packet

Probate Records
Probate is the “court procedure by which a will is proved to be valid or invalid” and encompasses “all matters and proceedings pertaining to the administration of estates, guardianships, etc.” Various types of records are created throughout the probate process. These may include, wills, bonds, petitions, accounts, inventories, administrations, orders, decrees, and distributions. For further information see probate records in State Probate Records.


 * 1847–1922 Probate will record IRAD (SIU) Search for Saline records How to use IRAD

County Courthouse
County records are most often kept at the County Courthouse or another local repository. For further information about where the records for Saline County are kept, see the Saline County Courthouse page.

Taxation
Tax-related records are kept by the offices of the county Assessor, Auditor, Sheriff, and Treasurer. Taxes were levied on real and personal property and can help establish ages, residences, relationships, and the year an individual died or left the area. They can be used as substitutes for missing or destroyed land and census records.

Newspapers include tax information. For example, Harrisburg taxpayers, 1862-1893 are included in newspapers held at the Illinois State Historical Library.

Published abstracts

 * 1840-1877 - "Tax Records, 1840-77," Shawnee, Vol. 10, No. 3 (Winter 1995).
 * 1845-1849 - "Land Forfeited for Taxes, 1845-49," Prairie Gleaner, Vol. 25, No. 1 (Dec. 1993).
 * 1847-1848 - "Delinquent Taxes, 1847 and 1848," Searching Illinois Ancestors, Vol. 4, No. 1 (Nov. 1987).
 * 1852-1921 - "Treasurer's Book, T 10, R 5 E, 1852-1921," Shawnee, Issue 2 (Winter 2002).
 * 1889 - "Delinquent Tax List, 1889," Shawnee, Vol. 14, No. 2 (Winter 1999).
 * 1903 - "Personal Property Tax, 1903," Shawnee, Vol. 4, No. 1 (Summer 1988); Vol. 4, No. 2 (Fall 1988); Vol. 4, No. 3 (Winter 1988).
 * 1904 - "Assessment, 1904, Eagle Creek twp.," Shawnee, Vol. 2, No. 1 (Summer 1986).

Birth

 * 1866–1915 Birth certificates IRAD (SIU) Search for Saline records How to use IRAD
 * 1877–1916 Birth record IRAD (SIU) Search for Saline records How to use IRAD
 * 1867–1939 Birth record indexIRAD (SIU) Search for Saline records How to use IRAD

County birth registration began in 1866. The original records are kept at the courthouse. Microfilm copies:. Pait published abstracts of the earliest records:


 * Pait, Guylene. Saline County, Illinois Delayed Births, 1866-1884. Harrisburg, Ill.: Saline County Genealogical Society, 1996..

Online abstracts of births from 1877 to 1903 are available online, courtesy: USGenWeb Archives. Abstracts of select records (beginning 1877) are also available online, courtesy: USGenWeb.

Marriage

 * 1874–1927 Marriage record, minorsIRAD (SIU) Search for Saline records How to use IRAD
 * 1847–1917 Marriage recordIRAD (SIU) Search for Saline records How to use IRAD
 * 1847–1958 Marriage record indexIRAD (SIU) Search for Saline records How to use IRAD

County marriage registration began in 1847. The original records are kept at the courthouse. Microfilm copies:. Records from 1847 to 1900 are indexed in the online Illinois Statewide Marriage Index, courtesy: Illinois State Archives.

Published abstracts:


 * 1847-1850 - Saline County, Illinois Marriages 1847-1850, available online, courtesy: USGenWeb Archives.
 * 1847-1880 - Moore, Bernard W. Saline County, Illinois Marriages, 1847-1880. Thomson, Ill.: Heritage House, 1976. World Cat 3249020,
 * 1878-1898 - Murphy, John V. Saline County, Illinois, Marriage Register, Book A-1, 1878-1898. Carrier Mills, Ill.: J. Murphy, 1984. World Cat 11060438,
 * 1879-1916 - Murphy, John V. Saline County, Illinois Marriage Records. Carrier Mills, Ill.: J.V. Murphy, 1986. World Cat 14992369,
 * 1898-1908 - Murphy, John V. Saline County, Illinois Marriage Register, Book B, 1898-1908. Carrier Mills, Ill.: J. Murphy, 1985. World Cat 13328285,
 * 1914-1921 - Brimm, Mary Douglas. Saline County, Illinois Marriage Register, Book C. n.p.: M.D. Brimm, 2004. World Cat 57424148

During the first two decades of the twentieth century, (some) Saline County residents (eloped) to Piggot, Arkansas to get married.

Divorce

 * 1897-1912 Divorce recordIRAD (SIU) Search for Saline records How to use IRAD

The first book of divorces begins in 1897 and is kept at the courthouse. Microfilm copy:.

Death

 * 1877–1915 Death record; IRAD (SIU) Search for Saline records How to use IRAD
 * 1877–1939 Death record index;IRAD (SIU) Search for Saline records How to use IRAD

County death registration began in 1877. The original records are kept at the courthouse. Microfilm copy:. Abstracts:


 * 1877-1922 - Murphy, John V. Saline County, Illinois Deaths. 2 vols. Carrier Mills, Ill.: J. Murphy, 1984. World Cat 11399472; World Cat 11281467,  - includes 1850-1880 mortality schedules
 * 1903-1912 - Saline County, Illinois Death Record Book 2 (1903-1912), by John V. Murphy; available online, courtesy: USGenWeb Archives.

Saline County's USGenWeb page includes online transcripts and links to the 1850 mortality schedule, coroner's reports (1901-1919), obituaries (1917-1919, 1922), and statewide death indexes.

Web Sites

 * Saline County ILGenWeb project
 * Saline County, Illinois Genealogy and Family History (Linkpendium)
 * Saline County, Illinois History &amp; Genealogy (Genealogy Trails)
 * Saline County, Illinois History &amp; Genealogy (Genealogy Trails)