Bathgate, West Lothian, Scotland Genealogy

Scotland West Lothian  Bathgate

Parish #662

This is a guide to the history and major genealogical records of Scotland as they pertain to the parish of Bathgate. To learn more about how to use these records to search for your ancestors, go to the Scotland: Research Strategies.

= History =

BATHGATE, a burgh of barony, and a parish, in the county of Linlithgow, 7 miles (S. by W.) from Linlithgow, and 18 (W. by S.) from Edinburgh; containing the village of Armadale. This place, of which the name, in a charter of Malcolm IV. written Batket, is of unknown derivation, formed part of the extensive possessions given by King Robert Bruce, in 1316. The church, erected in 1739, is a plain building, situated in the town, and nearly in the centre of the parish; it is in good repair, and contains 719 sittings, a number very inadequate to the population. There are places of worship for Free Church, Relief, United Secession, and Original Burgher congregations.

The New Statistical Account of Scotland (pub. 1834-45) offers uniquely rich and detailed parish reports for the whole of Scotland, covering a vast range of topics including history, agriculture, education, trades, religion and social customs. The reports, written by the parish ministers, are available online at http://edina.ac.uk/stat-acc-scot/. Click on ‘Browse scanned pages’ then search the parish reports for your parish of interest. Also available at the

= Census Records =

A census is a count and description of the population, taken by the government, arranged by locality and by household. Read more about census records.

Click to see the Family History Library Catalog entry for the census records of Bathgate, as well as the catalog entry for the  for the county of West Lothian.

The 1901 census of Scotland is indexed on www.scotlandspeople.gov.uk. To use it, you must register and pay a small access fee. All available censuses, 1841-1901, are indexed on this website. It may be easier for you to pay to use the website rather than access the separate indexes through the library.

= Church Records =

The Established Church of Scotland was Presbyterian. Read more about Scotland Church Records.

Here are the pre-1855 records that exist for this parish.

Condition of Original Registers—
Indexed: For an index to these records, see the Scottish Church Records Index on computer at the Family History Library and family history centers. Some records may be indexed in the International Genealogical Index. Births: There are no entries for July 1684–May 1722. Marriages: There are no entries for November 1688–December 1691 and September 1767–October 1783, and only eight entries for December 1785–March 1811. From March 1811 there is only a record of proclamation fees, and through 1818 the names of the brides are not inserted in the entries. Deaths: The burials are Mortcloth Dues until 1753. There are no entries for 1710–December 1714, September 1727–February 1748, and July 1753–March 1769. After 1769 a record of deaths is kept. There is also a record of Mortcloth Dues from March 1811. Source: Key to the Parochial Registers of Scotland, by V. Ben Bloxham, pub. 1970. British Book 941 K23b.

Established Church—Kirk Session Records
The Kirk session was the court of the parish. The Kirk session was made up of he minister and the land owners and business men of the parish, chosen to serve on the session. The Kirk session dealt with moral issues, minor criminal cases, matters of the poor and education, matters of discipline, and the general concerns of the parish. Kirk session records may also mention births, marriages, and deaths.

Here is a list of the surviving Kirk session records for this parish:

Minutes 1633–1650, 1673–1689, 1694–1792, 1855–1937 Accounts 1697–1710, 1713–1726, 1769–1772, 1811–1838, 1855–1856 Baptismal Register 1845–1979 Note: Available at the National Archives of Scotland, Edinburgh, record CH2/30.

Nonconformist Church Records
A nonconformist church is any church that is not the Established church. Read more about nonconformity in Scotland in the article on the Scotland Church Records Union List.

Livery Street Associate Seceders, extinct
History— In 1740 seceders from Bathgate became part of the Secession congregation of Craigmailen. At the 1747 Breach, a minority of this congregation adhered to the Associate Burgher Synod. In 1749 they were joined by a number of seceders from the parish of Kirkliston and in 1751 by a large number from Torphichen. Sermon was supplied at Torphichen. In 1763 Bathgate built a place of worship. One minister then supplied sermon to both places on alternate Sabbaths. Source: Annals and Statistics of the United Presbyterian Church, by Rev. William MacKelvie, D.D., pub. 1873. FHL Film #0477618. More details are given in the source.

Records—                                                              FHL Film Number  Minutes        1766–1771, 1785–1799, 1829–1842        1482996 item 5

General Associate Seceders Congregation
History— At the 1747 Breach, the majority of the Craigmailen congregation adhered to the General Associate Anti-burgher Synod. In 1805 the congregation planned to build a new church in Linlithgow. Because of the distance, the members in and around Bathgate opposed the change and they applied for and obtained supply of sermon. (See also Bathgate Evangelical following.) Source: Annals and Statistics of the United Presbyterian Church, by Rev. William MacKelvie, D.D., pub. 1873. FHL Film #0477618. More details are given in the source.

Records— Extent of the records is unknown.

Bathgate Evangelical Union, Congregational
History— This continues the history of the Bathgate General Associate Secession Church. When the Evangelical Union was formed in 1843, this congregation and its minister joined it, and Bathgate Church was one of the original four churches which constituted that body. By the union of the Congregational Union and Evangelical Union in 1896, the Bathgate congregation became part of the Congregational Union of Scotland. Source: A History of Scottish Congregationalism, by Harry Escott, Glasgow, 1960. FHL British Book 941 K2se, page 295.

Records— The extent of records is unknown. For availability of records write to: The United Reformed Church, Scottish Synod Office PO Box 189 240 Cathedral Street Glasgow G1 2BX Scotland

West Bathgate Relief Congregation, later United Presbyterian
History— This congregation was established in 1812. Source: Annals and Statistics of the United Presbyterian Church, by Rev. William MacKelvie, D.D., pub. 1873. FHL Film #0477618. More details are given in the source.

Records—                                                       FHL Film Number  Session Minutes                                                0889480 item 3 X Births and Baptisms                                           0889480 item 3 X Communion Rolls and Deaths    1813–1891          0889480 item 3 X Note: The X means records have been extracted. Other: Congregational and Managers Minutes 1824–1884 Seat Rent Book 1823–1829, 1871–1897 Communion Rolls 1829–1833, 1843–1932 Minutes 1851–1876 Note: Available at the National Archives of Scotland, Edinburgh, record CH3/416.

Bathgate Free Church
History— The congregation was founded in 1843 when the parish minister adhered to the Free Church. In 1843 the chief employment was weaving, but this gradually gave way to mining and other industrial enterprises. Membership: 1848, 218; 1900, 390. Source: Annals of the Free Church of Scotland, 1843–1900, ed. Rev. William Ewing, D.D., 2 vols. pub. 1914. FHL Film #0918572. More details are given in the source.

Records—                            FHL Film Number  Baptismal Register                  0889480 item 1 X Marriages                               0889480 item 1 X Deaths              1843–1905     0889480 item 1 X Note: The X means records have been extracted. Other: Session Minutes 1843–1924 Congregational Minutes 1847–1892 Note: Available at the National Archives of Scotland, Edinburgh, record CH3/410.

Bathgate Roman Catholic Church
History— This church was served from Linlithgow until 1858. See that parish for records.

Bathgate Branch, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter–day Saints
Records—                                     FHL Film Number  Record of Members early to 1868      0104149 item 9

= Civil Registration Records  =

Government or civil registration of births, marriages, and deaths (also called Statutory records) began on January 1, 1855 in Scotland. Each parish has a registrar's office and large cities have several. The records are created by the registrars and copies are sent to the General Register Office in Edinburgh. Annual indexes are then created for the records for the whole country. See the article on Scotland Civil Registration  for more information and to access the records.

= Probate Records =

Bathgate was under the probate jurisdiction of the Commissary Court of Edinburgh until 1823, and since then has been under the Sheriff's Court of Linlithgow. Probate records for 1513- 1901 are indexed online at www.scotlandspeople.gov.uk. You must register on the website but use of the index to probate records, called 'Wills &amp; Testaments,' is free. You may then purchase a copy of the document or, if the document is before 1823, it will be on microfilm at the Family History Library. To find the microfilm numbers, search in the library catalog for the 'Place-names' of West Lothian and the subject of 'Probate records.' Then click on the link to the records of the Commissariat of Edinburgh.

The library also has some post-1823 probate records for West Lothian. Look in the library catalog for the 'Place-names' of West Lothian, and the subjects of 'Probate Records' and 'Probate Records - Indexes.'

Read more about Scotland Probate Records.

= References =

[Return to the West Lothian Parish list.]