Mellette County, South Dakota Genealogy

Guide to Mellette County, South Dakota ancestry, genealogy and family history, birth records, marriage records, death records, census records, family history, and military records.

Description
The county is named by European-American settlers after Arthur C. Mellette, the last Governor of the Dakota Territory and the first Governor of the state of South Dakota. It is located in the southern area of the state.

County Courthouse
Mellette County Courthouse S 1st Street; PO Box C; White River, SD 57579 Phone: 605.259.3230 Register of Deeds has birth and death records from 1912, burial records from 1913 and land records; County Treasurer has marriage records from 1912; Clerk Court has divorce, probate and court records from 1911

Record Loss
There is no known history of courthouse disasters in this county.

Boundary Changes

 * Parent County: Mellette County was created 3 June 1909 from Jackson, Meyer, Eliminated 3 Jun. 1909, Pratt, Eliminated 3 Jun. 1909, and Washabaugh Counties, and unorganized territory.
 * County seat: White River
 * Interactive Formation Boundary Map of North Dakota - shows boundary changes for South Dakota Counties
 * South Dakota Historical Boundary Changes - list of all boundary changes by county provided by Newberry Library

Populated Places
The following are locations in the county

Territory and State Census Records

 * 1836 - 1836 Wisconsin Territory Census – index only; South Dakota was included in the 1836 Wisconsin Territory Census
 * 1840 - at FamilySearch Historical Records — index and images - United States Census, 1840 - FamilySearch Historical Records - FamilySearch Historical Records; South Dakota was included in the 1840 Iowa Territory Census
 * 1850 - at FamilySearch Historical Records — index and images - United States Census, 1850 - FamilySearch Historical Records; South Dakota was included in the 1850 Minnesota Territory Census
 * 1860 - at FamilySearch Historical Records — index and images - How to Use this Collection; South Dakota was included in the 1860 Dakota Territory Census
 * 1870 - at FamilySearch Historical Records — index and images - How to Use this Collection; South Dakota was included in the 1870 Dakota Territory Census
 * 1880 - at FamilySearch Historical Records — index and images - How to Use this Collection; South Dakota was included in the 1880 Dakota Territory Census
 * 1885 - South Dakota, Territorial Census, 1885 at Ancestry — ($); index and images
 * 1895 - South Dakota, State Census, 1895 at Ancestry — ($); index and images
 * 1905 - at FamilySearch Historical Records — index and images - South Dakota State Census, 1905 - FamilySearch Historical Records
 * 1915 - at FamilySearch Historical Records — index and images - South Dakota, State Census, 1915 - FamilySearch Historical Records
 * 1925 - at FamilySearch Historical Records — index and images - South Dakota, State Census, 1925 - FamilySearch Historical Records
 * 1935 - at FamilySearch Historical Records — index and images - South Dakota, State Census, 1935 - FamilySearch Historical Records
 * 1945 - at FamilySearch Historical Records — index and images - South Dakota, State Census, 1945 - FamilySearch Historical Records

Federal Census Records
Federal Censuses were taken for the state of South Dakota starting in 1890, although only one page survived. The 1900 Census is the next Federal Census available. For links to Federal census indexes, see South Dakota Census.

Church Records
Online Church Records Lutheran Church Presbyterian Church List of Churches and Church Parishes
 * 1875-1940 - U.S., Evangelical Lutheran Church of America, Records, 1875-1940 at Ancestry — ($); Index and images; Dates vary for each county
 * Records of the American Lutheran Church, Mellette County, in Evangelical Lutheran Church in America database at Archives.com ($).
 * 1701-1970 - U.S., Presbyterian Records, 1701-1970 at Ancestry — ($); Index and images; Dates vary for each county
 * FamilySearch Places

Land and Property Records
Online Land Records


 * Land Patent Search - index to federal patents and homesteads on the Bureau of Land Management website, some images available
 * 1796 - 1907 - U.S. General Land Office Records, 1796-1907 at Ancestry - index, info taken from Bureau of Land Management website
 * 1863 - 1908 - U.S. Homestead Records 1863-1908 at Ancestry.com - ($), index and images

Local Histories

 * 75 years in Mellette County. 1986?. By Ruby Mae Astleford. S.l. : s.n. Online at: ;.
 * Early Dakota days : stories and pictures of pioneers, cowboys (and) Indians. 1962. By Winifred Reutter. White River, South Dakota : [s.n.]. Online at: ;.
 * Mellette County memories, 1911-1961. 1961. By Winifred Reutter. S.l. : s.n..
 * Mellette County, South Dakota, 1911-1961. 1961. White River, South Dakota : Mellette County Centennial Committee. Online at: FamilySearch Digital Library;.
 * Pioneering in the Rosebud. 19--?. By Le Arlie Barry. S.l. : s.n. Online at: ;.

Maps and Gazetteers

 * FamilySearch Places:Cities and Towns- How to Use FS Places
 * Interactive Formation Boundary Map of South Dakota - shows boundary changes for South Dakota Counties
 * Historical Maps and Atlases of South Dakota - maps and atlases of South Dakota

Online Collections
These collections are unique to South Dakota. You will find nationwide databases for military records on U.S. Military Online Genealogy Records and South Dakota Military Records. Civil War World War I World War II For further information see South Dakota Military Records.
 * 1861 - 1941 at FamilySearch - South Dakota, Grand Army of the Republic Membership Records - FamilySearch Historical Records
 * 1940 - 1941 at FamilySearch — index and images - South Dakota, Veteran Graves Registration Records - FamilySearch Historical Records
 * 1861 - 1865 at FamilySearch - Dakota Territory Civil War Service Records of Union Soldiers - FamilySearch Historical Records.
 * 1885 Civil War Veteran's 1885 Census in South Dakota - Index only, Union and Confederate included
 * 1890 at FamilySearch - United States Census, 1890 - FamilySearch Historical Records.
 * South Dakota WWI Honor Roll by SDGenWeb - Alphabetical index; List by County
 * WWII Army and Army Air Force Casualties for South Dakota - Index only

Naturalization and Citizenship

 * 1904 - 1928 South Dakota, Federal Naturalization Records, 1904-1928 at Ancestry — index and images ($)
 * 1865 - 1972 at FamilySearch — images - South Dakota, County Naturalization Records - FamilySearch Historical Records
 * South Dakota Naturalization Records Index:First Papers — index
 * South Dakota Naturalization Records Index:Second Papers — index
 * Name Index to Naturalization Records from Dakota Territory and South Dakota at National Archives, Kansas City — index

Newspapers
 South Dakota Newspapers Online South Dakota Newspaper Catalogs
 * GenealogyBank - ($), contains images of South Dakota newspapers
 * Newspaper Archive - ($), contains images of South Dakota newspapers
 * Chronicling America - contains images of some South Dakota newspapers; searching tips
 * Elephind - Free; search engine that retrieves newspaper images from other free newspaper websites
 * U.S. Newspaper Directory, 1690-Present on Chronicling America - contains a list of all known newspapers and the dates they cover; once you locate a newspaper name, contact the local library to see if they have copies of the newspaper.

Probate Records
Online Records
 * 1800 – 1985 North Dakota and South Dakota Wills and Probate Records 1800-1985 at Ancestry.com — index and images $

School Records

 * 1879 - 1970 at FamilySearch — index and images - South Dakota, School Records - FamilySearch Historical Records
 * 1879 - 1970 South Dakota, School Records,1879-1970 at Ancestry — images

Social Security Records

 * 1935-2014 at FamilySearch - How to use this collection; index. Also at Ancestry, findmypast, Fold3, GenealogyBank, MyHeritage, and Steve Morse. Click here for more information.
 * 1936-2007 U.S., Social Security Applications and Claims Index, 1936-2007 at Ancestry ($) — index, click here for more information.

Birth

 * 1843 - 1914 at FamilySearch  — index - South Dakota, Department of Health, Birth and Marriage Indexes - FamilySearch Historical Records
 * 1856 - 1950 South Dakota, Birth Index, 1856-1915 at Ancestry  — index ($)
 * Birth Record Search Site For South Dakota Birth Records With Birth Dates Over 100 Years — index

Marriage

 * 1950 - 2014  — index - South Dakota, Department of Health, Birth and Marriage Indexes - FamilySearch Historical Records
 * 1905 - 2013 South Dakota, Marriages, 1905-2013 at Ancestry — index and images ($)

Death

 * 1879 - 1955 South Dakota, Death Index, 1879-1955 at Ancestry — index($)

Societies
Mellette County Historical Society Corner of Main and State Street DWR 4 White River, SD 57579-0712 Telephone: 605-259-3347 Fax: 605-259-3356

Websites

 * USGenWeb project. May have maps, name indexes, history or other information for this county. Select the state, then the county.